A kind of rotor that is used for electric automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the electric motors of electric automobile, relate to a kind of rotor that is used for electric automobile in particular.
Background technology
Prior motor surface permanent magnetic rotor all adopts a watt shape permanent magnet directly to be bonded on the rotor yoke, this technical scheme is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture, therefore use wider in the magneto field, but because the work of used for electric vehicle drive motors often is in operating modes such as high low temperature alternation, vibration, limit speed all requires more than 5000r/min, if use the routine techniques scheme, bonding agent is easily aging to reduce adhesive strength, and permanent magnet is easy to generate displacement or comes off under electromagnetic force and centrifugal action.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of simple in structure, permanent magnet can be fixed on the rotor that is used for electric automobile on the rotor yoke again reliably.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the present invention includes rotating shaft, rotor yoke and watt shape permanent magnet, described rotating shaft is passed the center of rotor yoke and is fixedlyed connected with described rotor yoke, described watt of shape permanent magnet is evenly distributed on the surface of described rotor yoke excircle, described rotor comprises a magnet tight loop, and described magnet tight loop is socketed on the periphery of described watt of shape permanent magnet.
Fix by briquetting and screw between described watt of shape permanent magnet and the rotor yoke, respectively be provided with a draw-in groove at the two ends of described watt of shape permanent magnet, described briquetting is pressed in the described draw-in groove, and described screw passes rotor yoke and fastening with briquetting.
Periphery at described rotor yoke is provided with some qualification grooves, and described briquetting matches with described qualification groove.
The cross section of described rotor yoke is the hollow structure of " worker " font.
Described magnet tight loop is that non-magnet material or low permeability magnetic material are made.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: because described watt of shape permanent magnet is evenly distributed on the surface of described rotor yoke excircle, described rotor comprises a magnet tight loop, described magnet tight loop is socketed on the periphery of described watt of shape permanent magnet, on the surface that constrains in the rotor yoke excircle that the magnet tight loop can be firm with watt shape permanent magnet, can not be subjected to displacement and come off etc.Owing to fixing by briquetting and screw between described watt of shape permanent magnet and the rotor yoke, two ends at described watt of shape permanent magnet respectively are provided with a draw-in groove, described briquetting is pressed in the described draw-in groove, described screw passes rotor yoke and fastening with briquetting, so further fixing watt shape permanent magnet, make it under operating modes such as high low temperature alternation, vibration, keep accurate position, prevent decreased performance.Because the cross section of described rotor yoke is the hollow structure of " worker " font, can alleviate motor quality like this, has improved the power of motor.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is along the cutaway view of A-A direction among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes rotating shaft 1, rotor yoke 3 and watt shape permanent magnet 4, described rotating shaft 1 is rotated assembling with motor body upper bearing (metal) 2, and pass the center of rotor yoke 3 and fixedly connected with described rotor yoke 3, described watt of shape permanent magnet 4 is evenly distributed on the surface of described rotor yoke 3 excircles, described rotor comprises a magnet tight loop 5, described magnet tight loop 5 is socketed on the periphery of described watt of shape permanent magnet 4, described magnet tight loop 5 is made for non-magnet material or low permeability magnetic material, materials such as general employing stainless steel, on the surface that constrains in rotor yoke 3 excircles that magnet tight loop 5 can be firm with watt shape permanent magnet 4, situations such as can not being subjected to displacement and coming off.
As Fig. 2, described watt of shape permanent magnet 4 is evenly distributed on rotor yoke 3 outer circumference surfaces, fix by briquetting 7 and screw 6 between it and the rotor yoke 3, respectively be provided with a draw-in groove 8 at the two ends of described watt of shape permanent magnet 4, periphery at described rotor yoke 3 is provided with some qualification grooves 9, and described briquetting 7 matches with described qualification groove 9.Described briquetting 7 is pressed in the described draw-in groove 8, described screw 6 passes rotor yoke 3 and fastening with briquetting 7, guaranteed the reliability of watt shape permanent magnet 4 so more, compare conventional bonding way, can prevent that electric motor of automobile is in operating modes such as high low temperature alternation, vibrations, easily aging adhesive strength reduction, the situation that permanent magnet is easy to generate displacement or comes off under electromagnetic force and centrifugal action of making of bonding agent appears.
In addition, the cross section of described rotor yoke 3 is the hollow structure of " worker " font, has both saved material, has reduced cost, the more important thing is the quality that has alleviated motor, has improved quality than power, has improved the performance index of motor integral body.