A kind of method that the chilli seed of chilli is separated with the capsicum skin
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chilli seed and the method that the capsicum skin separates, is a kind of method that the softening chilli seed that carries out of chilli humidification is separated with the capsicum skin, and it is specially adapted to chilli seed is separated the production technology that rear capsicum skin extracts pigment with the capsicum skin.
Background technology
The production process that the chilli seed of existing chilli separates with the capsicum skin is that the raw material chilli carries out the separation of seed skin after fragmentation, packing is sold after the chilli seed drying, grind granulation after the capsicum skin drying, then from particle, extract pigment. the defective of existing explained hereafter is, 1, containing skin in the chilli seed after the separation reaches more than 5%, do not reach customer requirement, affect sales volume and price.2, divide when sieving at the seed skin, cause that red skin content increases in the seed, the chilli flour extraction reduces.3, sneak in the seed because of part capsicum skin, capsicum skin yield reducation reduces pigment production, affects the economic benefit of manufacturing enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of chilli seed to separate better with the capsicum skin, skin-containing rate can be down to below 1% in the degree of grinding of reduction capsicum skin, the seed, improves a kind of method that the chilli seed of chilli is separated with the capsicum skin of chilli flour extraction.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical scheme:
A kind of method that the chilli seed of chilli is separated with the capsicum skin, that moisture is softening by humidification less than 20% chilli, after fragmentation, chilli seed is separated with the capsicum skin again, described humidification is softening to be that moisture is carried out the steam shower humidification less than 20% chilli, the moisture content that carries out making behind the steam shower humidification capsicum between 25-27% and capsicum skin shower humidification even, again the capsicum of moisture content after capsicum skin shower humidification between the 25-27% is even carried out fragmentation immediately, carry out chilli seed after the fragmentation and separate with the capsicum skin.
Purpose of the present invention can also realize by following technical scheme:
The steam shower humidification is in the sealing feed bin of chilli is housed steam directly to be passed into, and raw material is carried out the steam shower humidification, and the pressure that passes into steam is 0.5-0.6Mpa.
The present invention is by the discovery of researching and analysing to existing art production process, the general direct fragmentation of chilli, because moisture is fractured into little red skin with chilli seed volume, weight basic simlarity than lower part capsicum skin, when sieve in seed skin separation post, cause red skin content increase in the seed, the chilli flour extraction reduces.Improve the suppleness of capsicum skin for this reason, reduce percentage of damage, as long as can break the capsicum skin, chilli seed comes off and gets final product.Research is found, improves the moisture of chilli, can increase suppleness, reduces the degree of grinding of capsicum skin.But moisture is too high, easily causes the screen cloth clogging when broken, and the seed skin is not easily separated, and crushing efficiency is extremely low.The present invention gropes to find through lot of experiments: the chilli moisture content is during at 25-27%, and the seed skin separates better, and skin-containing rate can be down to below 1% in the seed.Because of store, movement requirement, advance factory's chilli moisture content generally between 18%-20%, therefore, it is softening to need to carry out humidification to chilli, and the moisture content of chilli is remained between the 25-27%, lowers red skin rate in the seed after the fragmentation.
The present invention compared with prior art, chilli seed separates better with the capsicum skin, effectively reduces in the degree of grinding, seed of capsicum skin skin-containing rate and can be down to below 1%, has improved the chilli flour extraction.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the concrete technology flow chart that a kind of chilli seed separates with the capsicum skin.
The specific embodiment
A kind of method that the chilli seed of chilli is separated with the capsicum skin, that moisture is softening by humidification less than 20% chilli, after fragmentation, chilli seed is separated with the capsicum skin again, described humidification is softening to be that moisture is carried out the steam shower humidification less than 20% chilli, the moisture content that carries out making behind the steam shower humidification capsicum between 25-27% and capsicum skin shower humidification even, again the capsicum of moisture content after capsicum skin shower humidification between the 25-27% is even carried out fragmentation immediately, carry out chilli seed after the fragmentation and separate with the capsicum skin.Steam shower humidification of the present invention is in the sealing feed bin of chilli is housed steam directly to be passed into, and raw material is carried out the steam shower humidification, and the pressure that passes into steam is 0.5-0.6Mpa.
Researched and developed a kind of humidification softening plant during implementation of the present invention, he utilizes existing single-layer drying machine.This dryer mainly is made of 2 cover function systems, the one, transporting system for raw materials, the one, high hot air delivery system, basic function is as raw material stoving, now hot air delivery system is sealed transformation, directly delivering vapor, become humidification by oven dry, by adjusting steam pressure and raw material transport line speed, the moisture content of chilli is remained between the 25-27%, red skin rate in the seed after the reduction fragmentation.Hot blast import and export to single-layer drying machine (steam humidifying device) directly pass into feed bin with the blind plate sealing with steam, and raw material is carried out the steam shower humidification, steam pressure 0.5-0.6Mpa, and the raw material transport line speed is 1.5m/min.Described single-layer drying machine is that XX city the second drying equipment company produces, and specification is DWT-2-10.After the operation, capsicum skin content is by original dropping to more than 5% below 1% in the chilli seed, and by producing 5000 tons of chilli seeds per year, recyclable capsicum skin is more than 200 tons, and comprehensive benefit can increase more than 2,000,000 yuan.