CN101876978A - Website navigation system and method - Google Patents

Website navigation system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101876978A
CN101876978A CN 200910066911 CN200910066911A CN101876978A CN 101876978 A CN101876978 A CN 101876978A CN 200910066911 CN200910066911 CN 200910066911 CN 200910066911 A CN200910066911 A CN 200910066911A CN 101876978 A CN101876978 A CN 101876978A
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China
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user
page
server
navigation information
navigation
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CN 200910066911
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CN101876978B (en
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刘长龙
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention relates to a website navigation system and a website navigation method and belongs to the technical field of the internet. The system comprises a domain name system (DNS) server (f1), a page server (f2), a database server (f3) and a file server (f02). The method comprises the steps of establishing the DNS and establishing custom navigation information. The system and the method have the advantages of simplification in navigation contents, more stable system, large bearing capacity, fast response, higher safety and easier development and utilization.

Description

A kind of Website navigation system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet technical field, especially utilize in the website wide area name technology for the user distribute one independently domain name, subscriber customized navigation information recorded database or associated documents after, generate the applied system and method for navigation website of the subscriber customized navigation page.
Technical background
At present, the website that general navigation website is used people always is according to category classification, show with simple form, it generally is exactly the one-level classification below the homepage, secondary classification below the classification, reclassify below the secondary classification, list such website that a series of people use always below the reclassify, the content of navigating in such guidance to website website is the difference because of user's difference not, cause the network address on the page thousands of with the mode of spreading big net fishing, this just caused many users having in the middle of the useless website of intimate a hundred per cent will be step by step page by page the needed content of search oneself, extremely loaded down with trivial details dilatory, and the navigation content of all navigation websites is also all similar.A people who often surfs the Net, the website that his institute's frequentation is asked is also with regard to tens or even tens so, and the website above the navigation website is thousands of, that is to say that the overwhelming majority is useless.Obviously, to wait method that the user little by little finds out it be not to be applicable to very much required users are respectively arranged to this website particular location that is fixed to a navigation website in fact.
Collection can realize that the user freely customizes, the partial function of independent navigation, but he only is present on the computing machine, in case you reinstall operating system or change computing machine, for example in the Internet bar, back up him, or be merely able to say that with him good-by, be unfavorable for providing perfect service for you anywhere or anytime.
Also have a kind of utilization to increase the navigation website of specific character string with definite user's self-service navigation form in the network address back of navigation website, this dynamic website is under the situation that the user increases, can be owing to the reason reaction of database is extremely slow, and since this class website employed all be the dynamic page, so the data volume of user's access transport each time is also bigger.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the method for a kind of Web side navigation system and navigation, inconvenience is helpless with the defective that solves existing Web side navigation technology and in using, thereby reach and eliminate the false and retain the true, only keep the needed website of user, remove the also unwanted most of rubbish of unnecessary user website, the purpose of untrammeled Web side navigation service is provided for the user.The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
At least comprise a dns server (f1), a page server (f2), a database server (f3), a file server (f02) in the navigational system, concrete structure is:
One, dns server (f1) be responsible for all be positioned under the our station domain name the next stage domain name both subdomain name point to page server (f2), for our station provides the service of wide area name;
Two, page server (f2) is responsible for exchanging with the data of client, is exchanged with data between database server (f3), stores in associated documents or the database with the navigation information that data exchange, oneself customizes with client between file server (f02), and generates the subscriber customized individual character page that navigates;
Three, database server (f3) is responsible for the reading and writing data request of response page server (f2);
Four, file server (f02) is responsible for the file read-write request of response page server (f2).
Air navigation aid of the present invention comprises the following steps:
One, the foundation of wide area name system
1, the foundation of system's page
Being established as the user on page server (f2) provides the system home page face (W0) of login link interface (JR) and login link interface (JL), and this page also comprises the content of Web side navigation, and classification, title, the website information of a plurality of websites arranged.
Be established as the user provide the enrollment page of registration service (W01), this page comprising some users on page server (f2) and register the required log-on message input frame of filling in, and one finished registration (JRD) interface, the user finishes registration at this page.
2, the foundation of the general parsing of domain name
On the TLD of native system website all subdomain names by on the general ip that is resolved to this website of domain name resolution server both dns server (f1), thereby guarantee that the visit to all sub level domain names of our station can both obtain the response of page server (f2).
3, the foundation of the general binding of domain name
If what used the native system website is TLD, the assigned subdomain name of user is exactly a second level domain so; If what used the native system website is second level domain, what the user distributed so is exactly three grades of domain names.
After the user finished registration, system can automatically distribute an independently domain name for it, the user can by import in client this independently domain name visit the navigation page through oneself customizing, we are referred to as this mechanism the binding of domain name.
What used at present general website all is TLD, and therefore, what the user obtained by registration all is second level domain under this TLD, for the registered user provides second level domain following several method is arranged:
3.1, user's user name both had been the binding method (B1) of its second level domain;
3.2, user's registration sequence number both had been the binding method (B2) of its second level domain;
3.3, automatically generate the binding method (B3) that unique unduplicated character string is its second level domain by system.
Said method, we both be its second level domain binding method (B1) at preferred first kind of user name, to reach the purpose of saving server resource and quickening access response speed.After above-mentioned steps was finished foundation, each user who registered can have an independently second level domain.
Two, the foundation of customizing navigation information
1, the foundation of user's navigation information storage
User's navigation information store two kinds of methods, a kind of is the file storing method (DC1) that stores on the associated documents of file server (f02); Also having a kind of is the database storage method (DC2) that stores in the database of database server (f3); We can also be with (DC1) and (DC2) use with, both the navigation information with the user was saved in associated documents, while preserves in the database again or user's navigation information partly is saved in the file, part is saved in the database, and this situation sees also (DC1) and concrete implementing method (DC2).
1.1, the foundation of file storing method (DC1)
When the user finishes from the navigation information that customizes at client personal navigation page editing, click when preserving navigation information interface (JE), page server (f2) will with customer terminal webpage on each bar navigation Info Link on web site name and website store in the log file (WS1) on the file server (f02) associated documents of mentioning above (WS1) being exactly into man-to-man form.
1.2, database storage method (DC2)
When the user finishes from the navigation information that customizes at client personal navigation page editing, click when preserving navigation information interface (JE), page server (f2) is the unit with user, and web site name on each the bar navigation Info Link on the user client page and website are stored on the database server (f3) with man-to-man form.
Said method, our preferred first method (DC1).
2, the initialized foundation of user's navigation information
Pre-seting navigation information at page server (f2) end uses for the initialization of user's navigation information, after user registration success or when the user visits for the first time, page server (f2) can be finished the initial work of user's navigation data information record this information as subscriber customized navigation information storage.After the user finished registration, in the time of the navigation page of visit for the first time oneself, his navigation information was initialised.
It should be noted that especially we are not that the navigation information initialization value is treated for empty a kind of special case through initialized treating as with user's navigation information, therefore, user's navigation information must carry out initialization process.
User's navigation information initial work need only be carried out once, we preferably when user registration is finished the navigation information to the user carry out initialization.
3, the foundation of user's the page
The page of the required use of user establish two kinds of ways, a kind of is method of formation (DW1) in advance, both in advance for the user generates related pages, for user capture and finish corresponding service; A kind of is visit method of formation (DW2), when both having only user capture, just for the user generates the relevant navigation page, finishes corresponding service.
We also can use two kinds of methods with, adopt pre-method of formation to set up a part of page of user, and another part page adopts the visit method of formation to set up, and specific implementation method is with reference to first two method.
Below we put off until some time later one and say how the concrete page generates.
At first, when needs generated the new page, (f2) read the navigation information that the user preserved that will generate the page earlier by page server.Then, generate User Page according to this information, if the pregenerated page just is saved in it file server (f02); If the page that visit generates, the end of just delivering to customer is shown to the user and uses.
3.1, the foundation of method of formation (DW1) in advance
When the user finishes the registration back or visits private page for the first time, page server (f2) is finished the needed page of service according to this user's initialization navigation information for it is generated as it in advance, and it is saved on the file server (f02), the characteristics of this method are exactly that response speed is fast, because the page that the user visited had just existed in file server (f02) the inside before user's back-call.
1) combine with file storing method (DC1) (jh1)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to the information that user's navigation information log file (WS1) is provided for this user, and the page is saved on the file server (f02), uses for user capture.
2) combine with database storage method (DC2) (jh2)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to the user's of database server (f3) the inside navigation information for this user, and the page is saved on the file server (f02), uses for user capture.
3.2, visit method of formation (DW2) sets up
When user client was sent request of access, page server (f2) generated its page of visiting for use according to this user's navigation information for it.
1) combine with file storing method (DC1) (jh3)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to this user's that user's navigation information log file (WS1) is provided navigation information for it, for its use.
2) combine with database storage method (DC2) (jh4)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to the user's that database server (f3) is provided navigation information for this user, for its use.
4, the foundation of page feature request
Because the uncertainty of concrete page number and can't exhaustive, so, we only need to generate one, two or more pages, can not provide navigation Service for the user under login or the logging status, and the permission user logins freely and withdraws from, the registrant edits the page of personal navigation information freely, can satisfy the requirement of the function of subscriber customized navigation information.Page function can be finished by static page, our preferred static page.
Below we illustrate the foundation of above-mentioned feature respectively with three paging methods, two paging methods, a paging method:
4.1 the foundation of three paging methods
When the user finishes registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generates static page (W1), static page (W2) and three pages of dynamic page (W3) according to user's navigation data in advance for it, and the user can carry out increase, deletion and the retouching operation of personal navigation information here.
The page (W3) is exactly the personal navigation page of the subscription client said of preamble
Static page (W1) is to use for all user anonymity visits, comprises user's navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and a login interface (JL);
Static page (W2) is employed for user's sign-on access, also comprises user's a navigation information and an editing navigation information interface (JE);
Dynamic page (W3) is employed for subscriber customized personal navigation information, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, and this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS).
(W1), first time of (W2), (W3) generates is that the navigation information that is initialised with the user is a foundation, then be as the criterion later on the navigation information of individual subscriber customization.
At first static page (W1) is had access to by the second level domain with this user binding by user client, the user can go up input logon name and login password at static page (W1), and click login interface (JL) is finished the redirect to static page (W2);
The user can go up click editing navigation information interface (JE) at (W2) and finish redirect to dynamic page (W3), and the user can finish the editing that the individual makes system navigation information by oneself on (W3).
After having edited personal navigation information on (W3) of user in client and having clicked preservation navigation information interface (JS), dynamic page (W3) is submitted to the system navigation information of making by oneself of subscription client on the page server (f2), preserve user's navigation information for page server (f2), and upgrade (W1), (W2), (W3).
If that the user adopts is file storing method (DC1), then the page (W3) also is user's a log file (WS1).Dynamic page (W3) one side is served as user's navigation information storage file---log file (WS1) at file server (f02) end like this, one side provides navigation Service and navigation information editing in user client for the user, thereby the page that reaches navigation Service generates the purpose that combines with storage file.
If that the user adopts is database storage method (DC2), then page server stores the navigation information of customization on the database server (f3) into.
4.2 the foundation of two paging methods
This kind method comprises two kinds of situations, and is as follows:
1) two paging method situations one
When the user finished registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generated static page (W1), two pages of dynamic page (W2) according to this user's navigation data in advance for it.
Wherein, static page (W1) is to use for all user anonymity visits, comprises that system is initialization navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and a login interface (JL) of user preset;
Dynamic page (W2) is employed for subscriber customized personal navigation information, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, and this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS).
(W1), (W2) finishes after the initialization, at first static page (W1) is had access to by the second level domain with this user binding by user client, the user can go up input logon name and login password at static page (W1) then, and click login interface (JL) is finished the redirect to dynamic page (W2).
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in user's click (W2), dynamic page on the user client (W2) is submitted to this subscriber customized navigation information of self record on the page server (f2), preserve user's navigation information for page server (f2), and upgrade (W1), (W2).
2) two paging method situations two
When the user finished registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generated dynamic page (W1), two pages of dynamic page (W2) according to this user's navigation data in advance for it.
Wherein, dynamic page (W1) is to use or the employed page of this user's sign-on access for all user anonymity visits, comprise that system is initialization navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and a login interface (JL) of user preset, this page also comprises an editing navigation information interface (JE), and as seen this interface only logins the back the user;
Dynamic page (W2) is employed for subscriber customized personal navigation information, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS), finishes page initial work.
(W1), (W2) finishes after the initialization, at first dynamic page (W1) by client have access to by second level domain with this user binding, the user can go up input logon name and login password at dynamic page (W1) then, click login interface (JL) is finished the sign-on access to dynamic page (W1), (W1) shows editing navigation information interface (JE) for it at this moment, and the user can jump on the page (W2) by clicking this interface.
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in user's click (W2), dynamic page on the user client (W2) is submitted to this subscriber customized navigation information of self record on the page server (f2), preserve user's navigation information for page server (f2), and upgrade (W1), (W2).
4.3) foundation of a paging method
When the user finished registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generated dynamic page (W1) according to this user's navigation data in advance for it.
Dynamic page (W1) is employed for subscriber customized personal navigation information, comprise that system is the initialization navigation information of user preset, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, this page also comprises a registration interface (JR), a login interface (JL) and one and preserves navigation information interface (JS), wherein preserve navigation information interface (JS) only under the situation of user's login as seen.
(W1) finish after the initialization, had access to by the second level domain with this user binding by client, the user can go up input logon name and login password at (W1) then, and click login interface (JL) obtains the right to this page editing.
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in user's click (W1), dynamic page on the user client (W1) is submitted to this subscriber customized navigation information of self record on the page server (f2), preserve user's navigation information for page server (f2), and renewal (W1).
In sum, no matter what pages, finish the user in login or the navigation task under the logging status not as long as they can be united, allow the user under the state of login, just can satisfy the requirement of system simultaneously, our preferred first method User Page from customizing private page.
Three, the foundation of User Page visit
1, the foundation of user capture judgement
Judgement for visitor's identity is needs of determining visitor's page access power, a page is owner's sign-on access actually, still the user is at anonymous access, also or a not all person's registrant in visit, this judgement is very important to native system.
1.1, the foundation judged of anonymous access
The accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in not logging status or though the user has logined, the user name of login is not the owner of the navigation website that the user visited, determine that it is anonymous access, show accordingly not login page for the user according to the request of client.
1.2, the foundation judged of sign-on access
The accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in the owner that the user name of logging status and login is exactly user's navigation website of visiting, determining that it is sign-on access, is that calling party shows corresponding login page according to the request of client.
1.3, the foundation judged of editing mode
The accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in the owner that the user name of logging status and login is exactly user's navigation website of visiting, determine that it is sign-on access, the request of the edit page navigation information that sends for the registrant is accepted, and allows the registrant to edit and preserve page navigation information.
2, the foundation of the concrete visit of user
At the generation method of the different pages, the user is also different to the access mode of the page.
2.1, the visit of pre-method of formation (DW1) sets up
At the difference of pregenerated page quantity, page jump is also had any different.
1) generates three paging methods in advance
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited client is to static page (W1);
When judging that the visitor is sign-on access, after both the user had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited user client was to static page (W2);
After judging that the visitor sends the request of editing navigation information, after both the user had sent request of access by the editing navigation information interface (JE) on the static page (W2), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited subscription client is to dynamic page (W3), the user can edit individual's navigation information here, preserves the back server and will upgrade (W1), (W2), (W3) for it.
2) generate two paging methods in advance
(1) situation one
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited user client is to static page (W1);
When judging that the visitor is sign-on access, after both the user had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited subscription client is to dynamic page (W2), this page is user's a edit page, and the user is editing navigation information on this page directly.
(2) situation two
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited user client is to dynamic page (W1), and the user can finish login and move on (W1);
When the user go up to click editing navigation information interface (JE) at (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited subscription client is to dynamic page (W2).
3) generate a paging method in advance
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited client is to dynamic page (W1).
When judging that the visitor is sign-on access, after both the user had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), (W1) allow user's editing navigation information, and preserve navigation information interface (JS) for it shows.
2.2, the visit of visit method of formation (DW2) sets up
By 4.1 access modes of visiting the foundation affirmation user who judges, be that it generates relevant accession page then.
In sum, the best approach of native system is to adopt three paging methods of file storing method (DC1), and its advantage is as follows:
A, transmitted data amount are little
Because user's not login and logging status transmission all is static page, therefore, have only the user just to need to carry out the lot of data transmitting-receiving with server end at the state of editing navigation information, volume of transmitted data at ordinary times is all very little.
B, be convenient to use
Owing to be the page of distinguishing according to user's user mode, therefore, can adjust the functions of use of user under each state very easily, be convenient to function expansion, native system is more widely used.For example: increase the defencive function of a privacy of user, have only the user to be in logging status and show that just it is made as the navigation content of secret protection.
C, more stable
A significant disadvantage of database is exactly that the response time is slack-off gradually along with the increase of system to the data demand.If meeting with the user in the short time visits on a large scale, when visit all can require database server (f3) that certain user's navigation information data are provided each time, the refresh time of the page can be very long, even can cause directly collapse of database server (f3), application file storing method (DC1) does not then have this problem fully.
The invention has the advantages that:
One, simplified navigation content
Because user's navigation website is by the User Defined navigation information, so can reach the effect of cutting the garment according to the figure, the website that shown quilt navigates on the page definitely is that the user is needed, thereby reduced the user utterly in access websites, in the number of times of address field input network address and the network address number of the required memory of user.If the user is made as the homepage of browser with his Web side navigation website, even can need not knocks keyboard fully and just can visit the website of own often visit fully.
Owing to removed most rubbish network address, caused the short and small refining of page data, so can improve opening and access speed and charge capacity of website.
Owing to removed most rubbish network address, thus the user not be used in look in the huge network address own needed that there, reduce the fatigue strength of eyes of user.
Because the user can knock keyboard input network address, so can also reduce the fatigue strength of shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, also can increase the serviceable life of keyboard.
Two, system stability
Because native system has file storing method (DC1), so user's navigation information can not be stored in the database server (f3), so just can not exist a large number of users to use simultaneously and just serve situation slack-off or database server (f3) collapse, more not have the sorrow of database server (f3) when machine.
Because the homepage of our station is not positioned on the file server (f02), so, even file server (f02) collapsed also can for the user provide general navigation website the navigation Service that can provide.
Three, load-bearing capacity is big
Because native system has three paging methods and two paging methods, and has adopted static page mechanism, so the load-bearing capacity of this website is the several times that common dynamic generates the navigation website of navigation page.
Four, response fast
Because native system has three paging methods and two paging methods, and has adopted static page mechanism, so this website required data quantity transmitted of each visit is minimum, and response speed is faster.
Five, safer
Because native system has three paging methods and two paging methods, privacy that therefore can the better protection user, the user can be made as the own privacy level website that needs navigation the navigation item of sign-on access the inside, and the people that logins of anonymity has no way of spying at all like this.
Six, easy exploiting more
Because native system has three paging methods and two paging methods, thereby guarantee that needed new function only appears on the page that needs, so system is very simple, is more prone to develop new function than the navigation website of those dynamic generation dynamic pages.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Explanation of nouns
One, domain name and DNS
Network is based on ICP/IP protocol and communicates and be connected, and each main frame all has a unique sign fixed IP addresses, with difference thousands of users and computing machine on network.But IP is a string number, and is too complicated, and the IP resource is few, and server will often be changed in some station simultaneously, changes a server and changes IP again one time, and a server correspondence an independently IP, and mostly the computer of our big family expenses is dynamic IP, does not have independent IP.An IP just on server, has a hundreds of station possibly, if use an IP so, falls apart so, therefore develops the address scheme that a kind of symbolism again on the basis of IP address, replaces the IP address of numeric type.The address of each symbolism is all corresponding with the specific I P address, and the resource access on the network gets up just much easier like this.Corresponding character type address, numeric type IP address on this and the network just is called as domain name.
DNS is the abbreviation of domain name system (Domain Name System), and this system is used for naming computing machine and the network service that is organized into the domain hierarchy structure.Between domain name on the Internet and IP address is one to one, though domain name is convenient to people's memory, but can only be familiar with the IP address mutually between the machine, conversion work between them is called domain name mapping, domain name mapping need be finished by special domain name resolution server, DNS (Domain Name Server) be exactly carry out domain name mapping server both, the most situations of we said DNS refer to the latter.
For example we will go up Sina website, and we can import in the address field of IE: Www.sina.com.cnNetwork address, the domain name of Sina just, also can import the IP address of so 218.30.66.101, but we do not remember so IP address or say so and be difficult to remember, perhaps you can remember, but you can remember several such ip addresses again, so, we need also need domain name resolution server than the domain name that is easier to remember.
Two, the rank of domain name
Domain name rank domain name can be divided into different stage, comprises TLD, second level domain etc.
TLD is divided into two classes again: the one, and national TLD (national top-level domainnames is called for short nTLDs), for example China is cn, and the U.S. is us, and Japan is jp etc.; The 2nd, international TLD (international top-level domain names, be called for short iTDs) is for example represented the .com of industrial and commercial enterprises, the .net of expression network provider, the .org of expression non-profit organization etc.
Second level domain is meant the domain name under the TLD, and under international TLD, it is meant domain name registration people's online title, ibm for example, yahoo, microsoft etc.; Under national TLD, it is the symbol of expression registered enterprise classification, com for example, edu, gov, net etc.
Three grades of domain names are meant the domain name under second level domain, and for example .cn is a TLD among the bbs.sina.com.cn, and .com is a second level domain, and .sina is exactly three grades of domain names of Sina.
Annotate: the level definition of domain name is the definition that a kind of agreement is commonly called as, and is not absolute.
In native system, the domain name 9432.cn of native system is exactly the TLD of cn, and userA.9432.cn, userB.9432.cn are exactly the secondary subdomain name under this TLD.
Three, about the wide area name analysis
When a domain name resolution server is supported the wide area name analysis, all subdomain names can be resolved in the middle of his father's domain name, for example all secondary subdomain names are resolved on the same ip of his father's domain name TLD.
For example the domain name of a website is the TLD of sohu.com, it is resolved to this ip address of 61.135.181.176, the secondary wide area name of sohu.com is exactly * .sohu.com so, if also be resolved to it on the 61.135.181.176, the result is exactly the resolved 61.135.181.176 of abc.sohu.com so, def.sohu.com also is resolved to 61.135.181.176, in a word, all second level domains that are positioned under the TLD of sohu.com all can be resolved on this ip address of 61.135.181.176.
Four, static page and dynamic page
Static page: the page that does not comprise server-side code.
Dynamic page: comprise server-side code, client can with the page of user's interaction.
General static page extension name is called html, if minister's piece of writing novel is presented by a static page, its page length can't be imagined.In this time, we can realize the chapters and sections picture of novel by a plurality of static pages and hyperlink, perhaps this static page can be changed to the e-novel of dynamic page.
Embodiment 1 Website navigation system
At least comprise a dns server (f1), a page server (f2), a database server (f3), a file server (f02) in this navigational system.See accompanying drawing one for details: system construction drawing.
Wherein, page server (f2) can be held a concurrent post all functions of file server (f02), is page server (f2) by a service, is again file server (f02), thereby reaches the purpose of saving cost.
The whole series system hardware aspect of building a station, server should adopt famous brand, and public's praise is arranged, server that can operation steady in a long-term, the server of for example association, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, DELL; The software aspect can adopt jsp+mysql system or asp+sqlserver system, two cover systems all are good selections, below give an example with asp+sqlserver, simultaneously with the Servers-all trustship to having two netting twines road---the administrative center of Netcom, telecommunications that stablizes circuit.
One, dns server (f1) be responsible for all be positioned under the our station domain name 9432.cn the next stage domain name both subdomain name * .9432.cn point to page server (f2), for our station 9432.cn provides the service of wide area name.It is just passable that dns server employing Domain Name Registrar provides, as long as this server is supported the general parsing of domain name and service steady in a long-term can be provided.
Two, page server (f2) adopts windows server 2003 operating systems, and builds the asp environment.
Page server (f2) is responsible for exchanging with the data of client, the request of data on the browser of the client at both responsible reception user place and the data message of submission, and the page data that the user visited is sent on the browser of client at user place, for example read the current network address of client;
Page server (f2) be responsible for database server (f3) between data exchange, comprising to increase, the deletion of the data on the database server (f3), revise with the data that read and exchange.
Page server (f2) be responsible for file server (f02) between data exchanges, comprising go up the generation catalogue at file server (f02), deltree, spanned file, revised file, deleted file and the data interchange of reading file.
Page server (f2) is responsible for the user is stored in associated documents or the database at the navigation information of client from customization, and generates the subscriber customized individual character navigation page.
Three, database server (f3) adopts the sqlserver system, is responsible for the read-write requests of response page server (f2) to data.
Four, file server (f02) adopts windows server 2003 operating systems, is responsible for the read-write requests of response page server (f2) to file.
The air navigation aid of embodiment 2 websites
One, the foundation of wide area name system
1, the foundation of system's page
Being established as the user on page server (f2) provides the system home page face (W0) of login link interface (JR) and login link interface (JL), this page also comprises the Web side navigation content, more for example everybody surfs the Net the network address split catalog commonly used and the title of website commonly used and the content of network address, in the time of unregistered visit native system homepage, just can carry out necessary navigation Service like this for it.
On page server (f2), be established as the user enrollment page of registration service (W01) is provided; this page is comprising some users' information input frame (user finish registration the required log-on message of filling in, for example content of contact method, cryptoguard) and one here and is finishing registration (JRD) interface.
User's registration and login techniques needn't be described in detail based on publicly-owned technology, user userA, userB ..., clicking registration interface (JR) at (W0) page and jump to the page (W01), the user finishes registration here.
2, the foundation of the general parsing of domain name
On the TLD 9432.cn of native system website all subdomain names be resolved on the page server (f2) by domain name resolution server both dns server (f1) is general, thereby guarantee that the visit to all second level domain * .9432.cn of our station can both obtain the response of page server (f2).
3, the foundation of the general binding of domain name
If what used the native system website is TLD, the assigned domain name of user is exactly a second level domain so; If what used the native system website is second level domain, what the user distributed so is exactly three grades of domain names.
After user userA finishes registration, system can distribute an independently domain name userA.9432.cn automatically for it, user userA can by import in client this independently domain name userA.9432.cn visit through the navigation page that oneself customized, we are referred to as this mechanism the binding of domain name.
What used at present general website all is TLD, for example this routine TLD is exactly 9432.cn, therefore, what the user obtained by registration all is second level domain under this TLD, userA.9432.cn is exactly a complete second level domain, for the registered user provides second level domain following several method is arranged:
3.1, user's user name both had been the binding method (B1) of its second level domain;
3.2, user's registration sequence number both had been the binding method (B2) of its second level domain;
3.3, automatically generate the binding method (B3) that unique unduplicated character string is its second level domain by system.
Said method, we both be its second level domain binding method (B1) at preferred first kind of user name.
User's user userA by name for example, the registration sequence number is 1234, system is 2222 for the character string that does not repeat with other people that he generates at random, is exactly userA.9432.cn with first kind of binding method and the pairing second level domain of userA; With second kind of binding method and the pairing second level domain of userA is exactly 1234.9432.cn; With the third binding method and the pairing second level domain of userA is exactly 2222.9432.cn; Here we preferentially adopt first method, because use second method, also will carry out after user's login from user name to data query and conversion work the registration sequence number; The third method bothers especially, a user name not only to be arranged to data query between the random string and conversion work in Deng Lu the process, at the beginning of user's registration, also will have one for the user generates the process of random string, and character string also requires database server to preserve its content in the future data query and conversion use after generating.So our preferred first method reaches the purpose of saving server resource and accelerating access response speed.
After above-mentioned steps is finished foundation, each user who registered can have an independently second level domain, and the user is after second level domain of client input, and page server (f2) will be judged the user according to this second level domain will visit which registered user's navigation website.
For example the user imports userA.9432.cn in client, and page server (f2) will know that the user will visit the navigation website that userA customized, actually or and do not remove to manage this user userA userB; If the user is userB.9432.cn client input, what page server (f2) will know that the user will visit is the navigation website that userB customized.That is to say all users, no matter that registered or unregistered user is the navigation website that can visit this second level domain user by a second level domain.
Two, the foundation of customizing navigation information
1, the foundation of user's navigation information storage
User's navigation information store two kinds of methods, a kind of is the file storing method (DC1) that stores on the associated documents of file server (f02); Also having a kind of is the database storage method (DC2) that stores in the database of database server (f3); We can also be with (DC1) and (DC2) use with, both the navigation information with the user was saved in associated documents, while preserves in the database again or user's navigation information partly is saved in the file, part is saved in the database, and this situation sees also (DC1) and concrete implementing method (DC2).
The concrete storage action of user's navigation information, by page server (f2) by to the implementing reading and writing of file server (f02) or database server (f3).
1.1, the foundation of file storing method (DC1)
When user userA finishes from the navigation information that customizes at client personal navigation page editing, click when preserving navigation information interface (JE), page server (f2) stores the web site name on each the bar navigation Info Link on the customer terminal webpage of user userA and website in the log file (WS1) on the file server (f02) into man-to-man form, the associated documents of mentioning above (WS1) being exactly.
(WS1) can be positioned under the catalogue of user of file server (f02), we need order everyone (WS1) with different filenames to show difference, for example userA (WS1) can called after userAsave.asp, and (WS1) of userB can called after userBsave.asp.Can also be for everyone creates a different catalogue, (WS1) of userA can be positioned at/the user/userA catalogue under, (WS1) of userB can be positioned at/the user/userB catalogue under.
1.2, database storage method (DC2)
When user userA finishes from the navigation information that customizes at client personal navigation page editing, click when preserving navigation information interface (JE), page server (f2) is the unit with user userA, and web site name on each the bar navigation Info Link on the customer terminal webpage of user userA and website are stored on the database server (f3) with man-to-man form.
For example the title of the navigation information of user userA article one link position of editing is a Sohu, and link information is Http:// www.sohu.com, the title of the navigation information of second link position is a Sina, link information is Http:// www.sina.com, his unit on database server (f3) information of preserving also will be so so, and article one information is that the title of navigation information is a Sohu, and link information is Http:// www.sohu.com, second information is that the title of navigation information is a Sina, link information is Http:// www.sina.com
Said method, our preferred first method (DC1) guarantees that database server (f3) is not caused operating lag even collapse by the consumption of a large amount of visits and Refresh Data and resource.
2, the initialized foundation of user's navigation information
We pre-set some navigation informations for user's navigation information initialization usefulness at page server (f2) end in advance, and these navigation informations comprise most several station and network address classification commonly used, and the site information of current popular.After user registration success or when the user visits for the first time, page server (f2) can be this information as subscriber customized navigation information storage, thereby finishes the initial work of user's navigation data information record.So after userA finished registration, in the time of the navigation page of visit for the first time oneself, his navigation information was initialised.
It should be noted that especially, we are not that the navigation information initialization value is treated for empty a kind of special case through initialized treating as with user's navigation information, therefore, user's navigation information must carry out initialization process, just initialization value is in case be empty, it is the absolutely empty navigation page that the user faces, and an interpolation to make by oneself and just meaningfully after the system navigation information can use very not hommization.So, we have been user preset in advance some navigation informations commonly used, and after user registration success or for the first time, finish initialization process for it in the visit.
User's navigation information initial work need only be carried out once, we preferably when user registration is finished the navigation information to the user carry out initialization.
Because the navigation information on the system home page face (W0) is also preset, therefore (W0) last navigation information can be consistent with the navigation information that sets in advance.
3, the foundation of user's the page
The page of the required use of user establish two kinds of ways, a kind of is method of formation (DW1) in advance, both in advance for the user generates related pages, for user capture and finish corresponding service; A kind of is visit method of formation (DW2), when both having only user capture, just for the user generates the relevant navigation page, finishes corresponding service.
We also can use two kinds of methods with, adopt pre-method of formation to set up a part of page of user, and another part page adopts the visit method of formation to set up, and specific implementation method is with reference to first two method.
Below we put off until some time later one and say how the concrete page generates.
At first, when needs generated the new page, (f2) read the navigation information that the user preserved that will generate the page earlier by page server.Then, generate User Page according to this information, if the pregenerated page just is saved in it file server (f02); If the page that visit generates, the end of just delivering to customer is shown to the user and uses.
For example, when generating the navigation page of userA, page server (f2) at first reads out this three information from storage file or the database the inside of user userA, and article one is a Sohu, network address Http:// www.sohu.comSecond is a Sina, and network address is Http:// www.sina.comArticle three, be Yahoo, network address is Http:// www.yahoo.cn, then according to these three for userA generates the navigation page, if pre-method of formation is saved in the page that generates on the file server (f02) so; If the visit method of formation is so just directly paid it the user and is used.
3.1, the foundation of method of formation (DW1) in advance
When user userA finishes registration back or userA private page userA.9432.cn is carried out visiting first time, page server (f2) is that userA is generated as it in advance and finishes the needed page of service according to the initialization navigation information of userA, and it is saved on the file server (f02), the characteristics of this method are exactly that response speed is fast, because the page that the user visited had just existed in file server (f02) the inside before user's back-call.
1) combine with file storing method (DC1) (jh1)
The information that page server (f2) is provided according to the navigation information log file (WS1) of userA is that user userA generates related pages, and the page is saved on the file server (f02), uses for user capture.
2) combine with database storage method (DC2) (jh2)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to the navigation information of the userA of database server (f3) the inside for user userA, and the page is saved on the file server (f02), uses for user capture.
3.2, visit method of formation (DW2) sets up
When the client of userA was sent request of access, page server (f2) was that userA generates its page of visiting for use according to the navigation information of userA.
1) combine with file storing method (DC1) (jh3)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to the navigation information of the userA that the navigation information log file (WS1) of userA is provided for user userA, for its use.
2) combine with database storage method (DC2) (jh4)
Page server (f2) generates related pages according to the navigation information of the userA that database server (f3) is provided for user userA, for its use.
4, the foundation of page feature request
In the world of network, there is not the website that does not have the page, the core of native system is exactly a website, also needs the support of the page.Because subscriber customized function can realize by one or more page, all combinations of the exhaustive page that goes out to realize this function of therefore having no idea and actually should comprise what pages.
We know that the static page file is little, transmission is fast, it is few to occupy server resource, dynamic page also is absolutely necessary, the all functions of a static page all can be realized by dynamic page, so static page not necessarily can be substituted by dynamic page fully in the native system.For example: first row is weather forecast on the static page, second row is the date, also has its content of a lot of Xingqi, we can realize same function with dynamic page fully, first row and user's interaction with dynamic page, show weather forecast when mouse moves up, and mouse shows date when shifting out, other content is constant.
Because concrete page number is uncertain, dynamic and the static state of the page neither be absolute, so, we have only these page properties that descriptive system generates on the function, this page must have login interface, and has the characteristic that anonymous navigation and login navigation Service are provided for the user, this page also must have the registrant can customize the characteristic of personal navigation information certainly, generate one or more page according to above-mentioned characteristic, be in a plurality of pages, possible certain page only comprises a certain characteristic or the part characteristic in the above-mentioned characteristic, even do not comprise above-mentioned any characteristic, but these pages are put to unite and are possessed above-mentioned characteristic together.
In sum, we only need to generate one or more, can not provide navigation Service for the user under login or the logging status, and the permission user logins freely and withdraws from, the registrant edits the page of personal navigation information freely, can satisfy the requirement of the function of subscriber customized navigation information.
Certainly, function can be finished by static page, and we still are preferred static page.
Below we illustrate the foundation of above-mentioned feature respectively with three paging methods, two paging methods, a paging method:
4.1, the foundation of three paging methods
When user userA finishes registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generates static page (W1), static page (W2) and three pages of dynamic page (W3) according to the navigation data of userA in advance for user userA, wherein the page (W3) is exactly the personal navigation page of the subscription client mentioned of front, and the user can carry out increase, deletion and the retouching operation of personal navigation information here.
Static page (W1) is to use for all user anonymity visits, comprises navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and the login interface (JL) of user userA;
Static page (W2) is employed for user userA sign-on access, also comprises a navigation information and the editing navigation information interface (JE) of user userA;
Dynamic page (W3) is employed from customizing personal navigation information for user userA, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, and this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS).
Annotate: the dynamic effect of this page roughly can reference Www.haoei.comThe dynamic customized web page of individual.
(W1), first time of (W2), (W3) generates is that the navigation information that is initialised with userA is a foundation, then be as the criterion later on the navigation information of user userA personal customization.
At first static page (W1) is had access to by the second level domain userA.9432.cn with this user binding by the client of userA, the user can go up input logon name (user name) userA and login password at static page (W1), and click login interface (JL) is finished the redirect to static page (W2);
The user can go up click editing navigation information interface (JE) at (W2) and finish redirect to dynamic page (W3), and the user can finish the editing that the individual makes system navigation information by oneself on (W3).
After having edited personal navigation information on (W3) of user in client and having clicked preservation navigation information interface (JS), dynamic page (W3) is submitted to the system navigation information of making by oneself of subscription client on the page server (f2), preserve the navigation information of userA for page server (f2), and upgrade (W1), (W2), (W3).
If that the user adopts is file storing method (DC1), then the page (W3) also is user's a log file (WS1).Dynamic page (W3) one side is served as user's navigation information storage file---log file (WS1) at file server (f02) end like this, one side provides navigation Service and navigation information editing in user client for the user, thereby the page that reaches navigation Service generates the purpose that combines with storage file.If that the user adopts is database storage method (DC2), then page server navigation information that userA was customized stores on the database server (f3).
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in the user userA click (W3), dynamic page on the client of user userA (W3) is submitted to the userA of self record on the page server (f2) from the navigation information of customization, page server (f2) is at first preserved this information, and then, finish the storage and the renewal work of the system of making by oneself the navigation information of user userA according to related pages (W1), (W2), (W3) of this information updating userA.
4.2, the foundation of two paging methods
This kind method comprises two kinds of situations, and is as follows:
1) two paging method situations one
When user userA finished registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generated static page (W1), two pages of dynamic page (W2) according to the navigation data of userA in advance for user userA.
Wherein, static page (W1) is to use for all user anonymity visits, comprises that system is initialization navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and a login interface (JL) of user preset;
Dynamic page (W2) is employed from customizing personal navigation information for userA, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, and this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS).
(W1), (W2) finishes after the initialization, at first static page (W1) is had access to by the second level domain userA.9432.cn with this user binding by the client of userA, user userA can go up input logon name (user name) userA and login password at static page (W1) then, and click login interface (JL) is finished the redirect to dynamic page (W2).
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in the user userA click (W2), dynamic page on the client of user userA (W2) is submitted to the userA of self record on the page server (f2) from the navigation information of customization, preserve the navigation information of userA for page server (f2), and upgrade (W1), (W2).
2) two paging method situations two
When user userA finished registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generated dynamic page (W1), two pages of dynamic page (W2) according to the navigation data of userA in advance for user userA.
Wherein, dynamic page (W1) is to use or the employed page of userA sign-on access for all user anonymity visits, comprise that system is initialization navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and a login interface (JL) of user preset, this page also comprises an editing navigation information interface (JE), and as seen this interface only logins the back the user;
Dynamic page (W2) is employed from customizing personal navigation information for userA, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS), finishes page initial work.
(W1), (W2) finishes after the initialization, at first dynamic page (W1) by client have access to by second level domain userA.9432.cn with this user binding, the user can go up input logon name (user name) userA and login password at dynamic page (W1) then, click login interface (JL) is finished the sign-on access to dynamic page (W1), (W1) shows editing navigation information interface (JE) for it at this moment, and the user can jump on the page (W2) by clicking this interface.
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in the user userA click (W2), dynamic page on the client of user userA (W2) is submitted to the userA of self record on the page server (f2) from the navigation information of customization, preserve the navigation information of userA for page server (f2), and upgrade (W1), (W2).
4.3, the foundation of a paging method
When user userA finished registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generated dynamic page (W1) according to the navigation data of userA in advance for user userA.
Dynamic page (W1) is employed from customizing personal navigation information for userA, comprise that system is the initialization navigation information of user preset, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, this page also comprises a registration interface (JR), a login interface (JL) and one and preserves navigation information interface (JS), wherein preserve navigation information interface (JS) only under the situation of user userA login as seen.
(W1) finish after the initialization, had access to by second level domain userA.9432.cn by client with this user binding, the user can go up input logon name (user name) userA and login password at (W1) then, and click login interface (JL) obtains the right to this page editing.
Behind the preservation navigation information interface (JS) in the user userA click (W1), dynamic page on the client of user userA (W1) is submitted to the userA of self record on the page server (f2) from the navigation information of customization, for the navigation information of page server (f2) preservation userA, and renewal (W1).
In sum, the third method is unfavorable for large-scale visit, because in the time of the not login page of userA or other user capture userA, access client all can receive one than the big a lot of dynamic page of static page (W1) each time; Second method, when all user anonymities are visited the navigation page of userA, for the client transmission is static page (W1), be eager to excel than the third method, when not excessive user userA logins, will transmit dynamic page (W2) for it, though user's login is a people institute accession page just, but this is unfavorable for that native system is in actual central application, especially after a navigation website need be developed some and needs the user to login, when frequently refreshing the function of the page, this shortcoming is particularly evident.And when a large number of users was logined, the transmission of these data also was very big; First method is most realistic, and no matter whether the user logins, and what page server (f2) provided for client all is static page (W1) or (W2), have only the user to explicitly call for when revising navigation information, just can be for the user provide dynamic page (W3), therefore, our preferred first method.No matter what pages are finished the user in login or the navigation task under the logging status not as long as they can be united, allow the user under the state of login, just can satisfy the requirement of system simultaneously to User Page from customizing private page.
Three, the foundation of User Page visit
1, the foundation of user capture judgement
Judgement for visitor's identity is needs of determining visitor's page access power, a page is owner's sign-on access actually, still the user is at anonymous access, also or a not all person's registrant in visit, this judgement is very important to native system.
1.1, the foundation judged of anonymous access
The accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in not logging status or though the user has logined, the user name of login is not the owner of the navigation website that the user visited, determine that it is anonymous access, show accordingly not login page for the user according to the request of client.
User userA visit userA.9432.cn is for example arranged, but the user does not login as yet or userB has logined, visit userA.9432.cn, page server (f2) all is to be anonymous access with it.
1.2, the foundation judged of sign-on access
The accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in the owner that the user name of logging status and login is exactly user's navigation website of visiting, determining that it is sign-on access, is that calling party shows corresponding login page according to the request of client.
For example after user's login interface (JL) input user's name userA and login password of userA by the previous page, just belong to sign-on access.
1.3, the foundation judged of editing mode
The accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in the owner that the user name of logging status and login is exactly user's navigation website of visiting, determine that it is sign-on access, the request of the edit page navigation information that sends for the registrant is accepted, and allows the registrant to edit and preserve page navigation information.
For example userA originally is located in the page that can supply editor by editing navigation information interface (JE) visit or the userA of the previous page, and page server (f2) all is considered as the editing mode visit.
2, the foundation of the concrete visit of user
At the generation method of the different pages, the user is also different to the access mode of the page.
2.1, the visit of pre-method of formation (DW1) sets up
At the difference of pregenerated page quantity, page jump is also had any different.
1) generates three paging methods in advance
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access userA.9432.cn, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited client is to static page (W1);
When judging that the visitor is sign-on access userA.9432.cn, after both user userA had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited the client of userA was to static page (W2);
After judging that the visitor sends the request of editing navigation information, after both the user had sent request of access by the editing navigation information interface (JE) on the static page (W2), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited the userA client is to dynamic page (W3), the user can edit individual's navigation information here, preserves the back server and will upgrade (W1), (W2), (W3) for it.
2) generate two paging methods in advance
(1) situation one
When judging that the visitor is the userA.9432.cn of anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited the client of userA is to static page (W1);
When judging that the visitor is sign-on access userA.9432.cn, after both user userA had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited the userA client is to dynamic page (W2), this page is user's a edit page, and the user is editing navigation information on this page directly.
(2) situation two
When judging that the visitor is the userA.9432.cn of anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited the client of userA is to dynamic page (W1), and the user can finish login and move on (W1);
When the user go up to click editing navigation information interface (JE) at (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited the userA client is to dynamic page (W2).
3) generate a paging method in advance
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access userA.9432.cn, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited client is to dynamic page (W1).
When judging that visitor userA is sign-on access, after both user userA had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), (W1) allow user's editing navigation information, and preserve navigation information interface (JS) for it shows.
2.2, the visit of visit method of formation (DW2) sets up
By 4.1 access modes of visiting the foundation affirmation user who judges, be that it generates relevant accession page then, the details of page generation are seen the foundation of 3.2 visit method of formation.
For example: when the user is anonymous access userA.9432.cn, generate the navigation page of the userA that supplies its anonymous access for the user; When user userA sign-on access, for it generates the login navigation page of userA; When user userA wants the editing navigation page, for it generates the editable page.
2.3, the foundation of complete access process
After the user finishes registration by system's page (W0), promptly addressablely belonged to his navigation page.For example after the homepage registration of userA by 9432.cn, just can visit individual's the navigation page by userA.9432.cn.
1) the concrete access process of method of formation (DW1) in advance
Behind the userA.9432.cn of page server (f2) customer in response end input, judge that it is an anonymous access, for the visitor arrives page jump on the anonymous access page (W1) of the usera.9432.cn that generates in advance.
(1) three paging method
If that stocking system is selected is file storing method (DC1), so can be and (W3) unite two into one with log file (WS1), be that the page (W3) both provided the preservation service of navigation information at server end for the user, the service of navigation and customizing navigation information is provided for the user in client again.
The user can send the sign-on access request on the page (W1), jumped on the page (W2) for it by page server (f2).
The user can send editing navigation information on the page (W2) request is jumped on the page (W3) for it by page server (f2).
The user can go up customization individual's navigation information at the page (W3), after clicking preservation navigation information interface (JS), personal navigation information is submitted on the page server (f2), for personal navigation information and the renewal page (W1), (W2), (W3) of its update service device end preservation.
(2) two paging methods
If that stocking system is selected is file storing method (DC1), so can be and (W2) unite two into one with log file (WS1), be that the page (W2) both provided the preservation service of navigation information at server end for the user, the service of navigation and customizing navigation information is provided for the user in client again.
The user can send the sign-on access request on the page (W1), situation one is that page server (f2) jumps on the page (W2) for it, and the user can be at this page editing individual's navigation information; Situation two users still rest on the page (W1), but this moment, he can send the information request of editor's personal navigation, and page server (f2) jumps on the page (W2) for it then.
The user can go up customization individual's navigation information at the page (W2), after clicking preservation navigation information interface (JS), personal navigation information is submitted on the page server (f2), for personal navigation information and the renewal page (W1), (W2) of its update service device end preservation.
(3) one paging methods
If that stocking system is selected is file storing method (DC1), so can be and (W1) unite two into one with log file (WS1), be that the page (W1) both provided the preservation service of navigation information at server end for the user, the service of navigation and customizing navigation information is provided for the user in client again.
User's anonymous access and sign-on access, and editing navigation information is all finished on this page (W1).
2) the concrete access process of visit method of formation (DW2)
Behind the userA.9432.cn of page server (f2) customer in response end input, judge that it is an anonymous access, generate the anonymous access page (W1) for the visitor according to the user's who stores in the system navigation information.
(1) three paging method
The user can send the sign-on access request on the page (W1), generate the page (W2) by page server (f2) for it.
The user can send editing navigation information on the page (W2) request generates the page (W3) by page server (f2) for it.
The user can go up customization individual's navigation information at the page (W3), after clicking preservation navigation information interface (JS), personal navigation information is submitted on the page server (f2), the personal navigation information of preserving for its update service device end is so that use when generating the personal navigation information page next time.
(2) two paging methods
The user can send the sign-on access request on the page (W1), situation one is that page server (f2) generates the page (W2) for it, and the user can be at this page editing individual's navigation information; Situation two users still rest on the page (W1), but this moment, he can send the information request of editor's personal navigation, and page server (f2) generates the page (W2) for it then.
The user can go up customization individual's navigation information at the page (W2), after clicking preservation navigation information interface (JS), personal navigation information is submitted on the page server (f2), the personal navigation information of preserving for its update service device end is so that use when generating the personal navigation information page next time.
(3) one paging methods
User's anonymous access and sign-on access, and editing navigation information is all finished on this page (W1).
In sum, the best approach of native system is to adopt three paging methods of file storing method (DC1), and its advantage is as follows:
A, transmitted data amount are little
Because user's not login and logging status transmission all is static page, therefore, only has the user just to need to carry out a large amount of data transmit-receives with server end at the state of editing navigation information, volume of transmitted data at ordinary times is all very little.
B, be convenient to use
Owing to be the page of distinguishing according to user's use state, therefore, can adjust very easily the use function of user under each state, be convenient to the expansion of function, native system is more widely used. For example: increase the defencive function of a privacy of user, only have the user to be in logging status and show that just it is made as the navigation content of secret protection.
C, more stable
A significant shortcoming of database is exactly that the response time is gradually slack-off along with the increase of system to the data demand. If meet with large scale accessing in the user userA.9432.cn short time, when access all can require database server (f3) that the navigation information data of user userA are provided each time, the refresh time of the page can be very long, even can cause directly collapse of database server (f3), application file storing method (DC1) does not then have this problem fully.

Claims (10)

1. Website navigation system, it is characterized in that: comprise dns server (f1), page server (f2), database server (f3), file server (f02), concrete structure is:
(1), dns server (f1) be responsible for all be positioned under the our station domain name the next stage domain name both subdomain name point to page server (f2), for our station provides the service of wide area name;
(2), page server (f2) is responsible for exchanging with the data of client, exchange with data between database server (f3), store in associated documents or the database with the navigation information that data exchange, oneself customizes with client between file server (f02), and generates the subscriber customized individual character page that navigates;
(3), database server (f3) is responsible for the reading and writing data request of response page server (f2);
(4), file server (f02) is responsible for the file read-write request of response page server (f2).
2. the method for a guidance to website is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1), the foundation of wide area name system
(1), the foundation of system's page
Being established as the user on page server (f2) provides the system home page face (W0) of login link interface (JR) and login link interface (JL), and this page also comprises the content of Web side navigation, comprises classification, title, the website information of a plurality of websites;
(2), the foundation of the general parsing of domain name
On the TLD of native system website all subdomain names by on the general ip that is resolved to this website of domain name resolution server both dns server (f1);
(3), the foundation of the general binding of domain name
For the registered user provides the method for second level domain is in the following method any:
User's user name both had been the binding method (B1) of its second level domain; Or user's registration sequence number both had been the binding method (B2) of its second level domain; Or by binding method (B3) that unique unduplicated character string is its second level domain of the automatic generation of system;
(2), the foundation of customizing navigation information
(1), the foundation of user's navigation information storage
Adopt file storing method (DC1) or database storage method (DC2), or both use with;
(2), the initialized foundation of user's navigation information
Pre-set navigation information for user's navigation information initialization usefulness at page server (f2) end, after user registration success or when the user visited for the first time, page server (f2) can be this information as subscriber customized navigation information storage;
(3), the foundation of user's the page
Adopt method of formation (DW1) in advance, in advance for the user generates related pages, for user capture and finish corresponding service; Or adopt visit method of formation (DW2), when having only user capture, just for the user generates the relevant navigation page, or both use with;
(4), the foundation of page feature request
Generate one, two or more pages, this page can not provide navigation Service under login or the logging status for the user, allows the user to login freely, withdraw from; The registrant edits the page of personal navigation information freely, and the edited boat information of leading of user can be submitted on the page server (f2), satisfies the requirement of the function of subscriber customized navigation information.
3. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that also comprising the following steps:
(3), the foundation of User Page visit, comprising:
(1), the foundation of user capture judgement;
(2), the foundation of the concrete visit of user.
4. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that in the foundation of user's navigation information storage, file storing method (DC1) is established as: when the user finishes from the navigation information that customizes at client personal navigation page editing, click when preserving navigation information interface (JE), page server (f2) will with customer terminal webpage on each bar navigation Info Link on web site name and website store in the log file (WS1) on the file server (f02) associated documents of mentioning above (WS1) being exactly into man-to-man form.
5. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that in the foundation of user's navigation information storage, database storage method (DC2) is: when the user finishes from the navigation information that customizes at client personal navigation page editing, click when preserving navigation information interface (JE), page server (f2) is the unit with user, and web site name on each the bar navigation Info Link on the user client page and website are stored on the database server (f3) with man-to-man form.
6. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that in user's the foundation of the page, being established as of method of formation (DW1) in advance: when the user finishes the registration back or visits private page for the first time, page server (f2) is finished the needed page of service according to this user's initialization navigation information for it is generated as it in advance, and it is saved on the file server (f02), the characteristics of this method are exactly that response speed is fast, because the page that the user visited had just existed in file server (f02) the inside before user's back-call;
1) combine with file storing method (DC1) (jh1), page server (f2) generates related pages according to the information that user's navigation information log file (WS1) is provided for this user, and the page is saved on the file server (f02), use for user capture;
2) combine with database storage method (DC2) (jh2), page server (f2) generates related pages according to the user's of database server (f3) the inside navigation information for this user, and the page is saved on the file server (f02), use for user capture.
7. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that in user's the foundation of the page, visit method of formation (DW2) is established as: when user client was sent request of access, page server (f2) generated its page of visiting for use according to this user's navigation information for it;
1) combine (jh3) with file storing method (DC1), page server (f2) generates related pages according to this user's that user's navigation information log file (WS1) is provided navigation information for it, for its use;
2) combine (jh4) with database storage method (DC2), page server (f2) generates related pages according to the user's that database server (f3) is provided navigation information for this user, for its use.
8. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that being established as of three paging methods in the foundation of page feature request: when the user finishes registration back or visit for the first time, page server (f2) generates static page (W1), static page (W2) and three pages of dynamic page (W3) according to user's navigation data in advance for it, and the user can carry out increase, deletion and the retouching operation of personal navigation information here;
Static page (W1) is to use for all user anonymity visits, comprises user's navigation information and a registration interface (JR) and a login interface (JL);
Static page (W2) is employed for user's sign-on access, also comprises user's a navigation information and an editing navigation information interface (JE);
Dynamic page (W3) is employed for subscriber customized personal navigation information, also comprise navigation information as above, and can realize interaction in client and user, recording user is to the edit file of the navigation information on each link position of the page, and this page also comprises one and preserves navigation information interface (JS).
9. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the foundation that user capture is judged comprises following three kinds of situations:
1) foundation of anonymous access judgement, the accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, though if the user is in not logging status or the user has logined, the user name of login is not the owner of the navigation website that the user visited, and determines that it is anonymous access;
2) foundation judged of sign-on access, the accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client if the user is in the owner that the user name of logging status and login is exactly user's navigation website of visiting, determines that it is sign-on access;
3) foundation of editing mode judgement, the accessing page request of page server (f2) response subscription client, if the user is in the owner that the user name of logging status and login is exactly user's navigation website of visiting, determine that it is sign-on access, the request of the edit page navigation information that sends for the registrant is accepted, and allows the registrant to edit and preserve page navigation information.
10. the method for guidance to website as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the foundation of the concrete visit of user adopts the visit of pre-method of formation (DW1) to set up, and is specially pre-generation three paging methods:
When judging that the visitor is anonymous access, the page jump that page server (f2) is visited client is to static page (W1);
When judging that the visitor is sign-on access, after both the user had logined successfully by system home page (W0) or user's homepage (W1), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited user client was to static page (W2);
After judging that the visitor sends the request of editing navigation information, after both the user had sent request of access by the editing navigation information interface (JE) on the static page (W2), the page jump that page server (f2) is visited subscription client is to dynamic page (W3), the user can edit individual's navigation information here, preserves the back server and will upgrade (W1), (W2), (W3) for it.
CN 200910066911 2009-04-30 2009-04-30 Website navigation system and method Expired - Fee Related CN101876978B (en)

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