CN101876921A - Method, device and system for migration decision-making of virtual machine - Google Patents

Method, device and system for migration decision-making of virtual machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101876921A
CN101876921A CN2009100827850A CN200910082785A CN101876921A CN 101876921 A CN101876921 A CN 101876921A CN 2009100827850 A CN2009100827850 A CN 2009100827850A CN 200910082785 A CN200910082785 A CN 200910082785A CN 101876921 A CN101876921 A CN 101876921A
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China
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platform
target platform
attribute
migration
integrality
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CN2009100827850A
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任兰芳
王绍斌
沈晴霓
靳远游
魏磊
李钊
阮安邦
石磊
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Peking University
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Peking University
Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009100827850A priority Critical patent/CN101876921A/en
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method for migration decision-making of a virtual machine, which comprises the following steps of: receiving a migration request from a source platform; determining a target platform according to the migration request; performing attribute inspection or integrity confirmation on the target platform so as to obtain a result of the attribute inspection or the integrity confirmation; and performing the migration decision-making according to the result of the attribute inspection or the integrity confirmation. The embodiment of the invention also provides a device and a system for the migration decision-making of the virtual machine. In the embodiment of the invention, the attribute inspection or the integrity confirmation of the target platform is performed before the migration of the virtual machine, so the safety and the reliability of the migration of the virtual machine are effectively ensured.

Description

A kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique, Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to areas of information technology, relate in particular to a kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique, Apparatus and system.
Background technology
Intel Virtualization Technology is to introduce a virtual level between soft, hardware, and the bottom physical equipment is invented a plurality of virtual units, and the uniform dispatching of every virtual machine (Virtual Machine) by virtual level realizes multiplexed to physical equipment.It can move a plurality of virtual machines on a hardware platform, virtual machine is to coordinating mutually by virtual level mostly alternately between the operation of hardware resource and the virtual machine, do not have too much mutual at virtual machine layer, relation between relation between the virtual machine and two physical machine is similar, realizes isolating by force; Because the strong isolation of virtual machine, the fault of a virtual machine can impact hardly to other virtual machine on the same physical platform.Virtual platform for application software provides running environment independent, that isolate, thereby has limited the range of scatter of the security risk of application program largely when making full use of hardware resource, safeguarded the stability of virtual platform.
Virtual machine (vm) migration is a main characteristic of Intel Virtualization Technology, and it comprises static migrating and dynamic migration, and described static migrating is exactly in virtual machine shutdown or is in a document copying process under the dormancy suspended state.Dynamic migration be exactly realize that the application program of moving on the virtual machine is not interrupted or the situation of instantaneous interruption under realize the switching of virtual machine on different bottom physical platforms, relate generally to the duplicate copy of memory information, the technology such as duplicate copy of storage data.Virtual machine (vm) migration also is a considerable advantage of Intel Virtualization Technology.At first, the migration of virtual machine can guarantee the load balancing of physical platform, the virtual machine (vm) migration that is moving on the heavier physical platform of load to the low weight physical platform of load, is guaranteed that the hardware resource of different physical platforms makes full use of, improve system works efficient.Secondly, the migration of virtual machine can reduce the dependence of application program to the bottom hardware resource, shorten downtime, if breaking down, bottom hardware needs to safeguard, can the virtual machine (vm) migration that is moving on the physical platform of operate as normal, that is to say that the fault of bottom hardware can not produce too much influence to the normal operation of virtual machine.Moreover the migration of virtual machine is for guaranteeing that the strong safety isolation between the virtual machine also provides the another one selection.
The inventor finds that there is following shortcoming at least in the current virtual machine migrating technology in realizing process of the present invention:
The security mechanism of present virtual machine (vm) migration technology is unsound, and target platform can't satisfy the safety requirements of source platform.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique, Apparatus and system, before the virtual machine (vm) migration target platform is carried out attribute inspection or integrality confirmation, has guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.
The embodiment of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique, comprising:
Reception is from the migration request of source platform;
Determine target platform according to described migration request;
Described target platform is carried out attribute inspection or integrality confirmation, obtain attribute inspection or integrality validate result;
Move decision-making according to described attribute inspection or integrality validate result.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of network equipment, comprising:
Receiving element is used to receive the migration request from source platform,
Determining unit is used for determining target platform according to described migration request;
Inspection unit is used for described target platform is carried out attribute inspection or integrality confirmation, obtains attribute inspection or integrality validate result, and described attribute inspection or integrality validate result are used to move decision-making.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of network system, comprising: source platform, network equipment and target platform;
Described source platform is used to send migration request;
Described network equipment is used to receive described migration request, determines the target platform of this migration according to described migration request, and target platform is carried out the attribute inspection or integrality confirms, obtains attribute inspection or integrality validate result; Move decision-making according to described attribute inspection or integrality validate result;
Described target platform as the target platform of virtual machine (vm) migration, is providing the attribute information of this platform to described network equipment with described network equipment when mutual.
The technical scheme that provides by the invention described above embodiment as can be seen, the embodiment of the invention before virtual machine (vm) migration the attribute of target platform is checked or integrality confirms, has effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done to introduce simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique process flow diagram;
Fig. 2 is virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique example one process flow diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique example two process flow diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique example three process flow diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique example four process flow diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique example five process flow diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique example six process flow diagrams of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an one embodiment of the invention virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device structural representation;
Fig. 9 is further embodiment of this invention virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device structural representation;
Figure 10 is an embodiment of the invention virtual machine (vm) migration decision system structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, be understandable that described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
The described source platform of the following embodiment of the present invention is the virtual platform at the preceding place of virtual machine (vm) migration, described target platform is the target virtual platform of virtual machine (vm) migration, the described virtual machine (vm) migration process of the embodiment of the invention comprises: the external interface equipment of source platform sends migration request and receives the relevant decision-making of migration, as receiving attribute check result or integrality validate result to target platform, or receive whether to allow the decision-making of moving etc., source platform determines according to the relevant decision-making of described migration whether virtual machine carries out migration, or the like.
Integrality described in the embodiment of the invention confirms: first platform wishes to use second platform, and whether the system and the application program that just need to move on this second platform of proof are exactly system and the application program that this second platform is claimed; The concrete operations that integrality confirms depend on a safety chip below the virtual level, this virtual level all will be by specific function calculation from the relevant information of all codes of starting the beginning internal memory that is loaded into and data and code and data, calculated value is left in the chip above-mentioned, simultaneously software or the system and the function calculation value thereof of log record institute length of run; The integrality validation operation can comprise: when first platform wished to confirm second completeness of platform, second platform sent and to comprise 1) the above-mentioned function calculation value of signing by the key of chip; 2) record is that two message of daily record are given first platform; First platform moves these programs again successively according to daily record, also can obtain a series of function calculation values, the calculated value that the calculated value in the chip that contrast is passed over and this first platform obtain oneself, and whether audit log is distorted; First platform has a standard database simultaneously, also can be specific website, can find the function calculation value (being called standard value) of the application program that writes down in the daily record, and function calculation value and the standard value in the daily record compared, and checks its integrality.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique, comprises the steps:
Reception is from the migration request of source platform;
Determine target platform according to described migration request, and target platform is carried out attribute inspection and/or integrality confirmation, obtain attribute inspection and/or integrality validate result;
Move decision-making according to described attribute inspection and/or integrality validate result.
Describedly target platform is carried out the attribute inspection comprise: software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration etc. to target platform are checked; Described system basic configuration comprises internal memory, hard-disk capacity, central processor CPU, operating system version number, virtual level version number and/or software developer etc.
The executive agent of the method for present embodiment can be the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, and it can be a specific virtual machine, also can be the functional module that is integrated in a certain the particular virtual machine.It can be arranged on source platform or the target platform, perhaps is arranged on the third party's virtual platform that is different from source platform and target platform.
The embodiment of the invention before virtual machine (vm) migration target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and/or integrality confirms, makes the migration decision-making according to attribute check result and/or integrality validate result, has effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.
Further embodiment of this invention provides a kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the steps:
Step 10: the migration request that the reception sources platform sends;
The migration request that the embodiment of the invention is sent by virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device reception sources platform;
The sign that comprises the target platform of described source platform appointment in the described migration request alternatively;
Alternatively, after source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connected, virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device and described source platform carried out the identity legitimacy checking mutually; Perhaps described source platform is carried out the identity legitimacy checking by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device; The described identity legitimacy checking content embodiment of the invention is not done concrete qualification;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out integrality confirmation (Integrity attestation) to described source platform.
Step 11: determine target platform according to described migration request;
Described definite target platform includes but not limited to following three kinds of methods:
Carry described target platform sign in the described migration request, determine target platform according to described target platform sign; Or
Obtain described source platform attribute information, determine target platform according to described source platform attribute information; For example, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can determine that according to the attribute information of source platform target platform should have identical attribute specification; Also can be according to predetermined migration strategy, define a scope of the attribute specification that is complementary with the source platform attribute information, after determining the scope of target platform attribute specification or attribute specification, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can find the sign of the target platform that satisfies attribute specification according to institute's interior virtual platform attribute information of (management) scope of being responsible for of this locality storage; Perhaps to be responsible for virtual platform broadcast request in (management) scope, carry message for seeking the target platform that satisfies such attribute specification, the target platform that meets the demands can return to similar information such as the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device " satisfies the attribute specification as target platform "; Or
Carry the attribute specification of described source platform in the described migration request, determine target platform according to described attribute specification to target platform.
Step 12: described target platform is carried out attribute inspection and/or integrality confirmation, obtain attribute inspection and/or integrality validate result;
If need carry out the attribute inspection to target platform, then before carrying out the attribute inspection, obtain the target platform attribute, the method of obtaining the target platform attribute includes but not limited to: preserve platform sign and the corresponding attribute be responsible for to some extent in the scope in described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, search corresponding attribute according to the target platform of determining in the step 11; And/or, obtain the target platform attribute alternately with target platform;
Described target platform attribute includes but not limited to: software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration to target platform are checked; Described system basic configuration comprises: internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU, operating system version number, virtual level version number and/or software developer.
If the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is not understood the attribute specification of source platform to target platform, then also need to obtain the attribute specification of source platform to target platform before target platform is carried out the attribute inspection, the described source platform that obtains includes but not limited to the method for the attribute specification of target platform:
Obtain described source platform attribute information, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform target platform according to described source platform attribute information; Or
From described migration request, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform.
Describedly target platform carried out the method that integrality confirms comprise:
1) if not only needed target platform was carried out the attribute inspection but also needed to carry out integrality confirming, then the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is carrying out the attribute inspection to target platform, after determining that target platform satisfies the attribute specification of source platform to target platform, by described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device described target platform is carried out integrality again and confirm; Or
2) target platform carried out the attribute inspection but also need to carry out under the integrality confirmation situation not only needing, after the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carries out the attribute inspection to described definite target platform and determines that target platform satisfies the attribute specification of source platform to target platform, the attribute check result is fed back to source platform, by source platform described definite target platform is carried out integrality and confirm.Alternatively, confirm that then simultaneously, target platform also can carry out identity legitimacy checking and integrality confirmation (source platform not being carried out integrality at the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device confirms under the prerequisite) to source platform if target platform is carried out integrality by source platform; Or
3) if only need carry out integrality to target platform confirms, then both can finish integrality and confirm by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, also can finish integrality and confirm by source platform.
Step 13: move decision-making according to described attribute inspection and/or integrality validate result.
For in the step 12 the 1st) the kind situation, described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is carrying out after attribute inspection and integrality confirm, makes whether allowing the decision-making of moving, and feeds back to described source platform; If do not comprise the sign of the target platform of described source platform appointment in the described migration request of step 20, and described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device makes under the decision situation that allows migration, also need comprise the sign of determined target platform in the described decision-making.
For in the step 12 the 2nd) the kind situation, described source platform is carrying out making the decision-making of whether carrying out migration after integrality confirms to target platform.
If only target platform is carried out the attribute inspection or integrality confirms, then target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and satisfy source platform target platform attribute specification or integrality are confirmed that by under the situation, decision-making allows virtual machine (vm) migration, otherwise does not allow virtual machine (vm) migration; Perhaps
If not only needed target platform was carried out the attribute inspection but also needed to carry out integrality confirming, then target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and satisfy source platform target platform attribute specification, and integrality confirms to allow virtual machine (vm) migration, otherwise do not allow virtual machine (vm) migration by under the situation.
The embodiment of the invention before virtual machine (vm) migration target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and/or integrality confirms, makes the migration decision-making according to attribute check result and/or integrality validate result, has effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration;
In addition, can also carry out identity legitimacy checking and integrality confirmation, avoid the attack of malicious user the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device to source platform.
For further understanding the described virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique of the embodiment of the invention, describe in detail with instantiation below.
Example one, scene is: comprise target platform sign in the migration request and to the attribute specification of target platform, finish attribute inspection to target platform by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, by source platform target platform is carried out integrality and confirm, as shown in Figure 2, comprise the steps:
Step 20: source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connect, and source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carry out the identity legitimacy checking each other;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can also be done the integrality confirmation to source platform.
Step 21: source platform sends migration request to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, comprises the target platform sign of appointment in the described migration request, and to the attribute specification of described target platform;
Described attribute specification includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 22: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carries out the attribute inspection to target platform;
The virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out the attribute inspection to target platform according to the attribute information about target platform of this locality storage; Perhaps do not preserving under enough attribute information situations, can directly set up to communicate by letter and obtain the attribute information of target platform, according to the attribute information that obtains target platform is being carried out the attribute inspection again with target platform;
Described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carries out the attribute inspection to target platform, and whether the attribute information of promptly checking described target platform satisfies in the described migration request source platform to the attribute specification of target platform.
Step 23: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device returns to source platform to check result;
Described check result comprises: described target platform satisfies attribute specification or does not meet attribute specification.
If described check result is for satisfying then execution in step 24 of attribute specification, otherwise stop to move.
Step 24: source platform carries out integrality to target platform and confirms, according to the integrality validate result, makes the migration decision-making;
If integrality confirms to pass through, then source platform migration enforcement assembly and target platform migration enforcement assembly connect, and implement migration; Otherwise stop migration.
Example two, scene is: comprise target platform in the migration request and identify the attribute specification that reaches target platform, attribute inspection and the integrality finished target platform by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device confirm, as shown in Figure 3, comprise the steps:
Step 30: source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connect, and source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carry out the identity legitimacy checking each other;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can also be done the integrality confirmation to source platform.
Step 31: source platform sends migration request to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, comprises the target platform sign of appointment in the described migration request, and to the attribute specification of described target platform;
Described attribute specification includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 32: target platform is carried out the attribute inspection, and satisfy described source platform in the attribute inspection and target platform is carried out integrality under to the attribute specification situation of target platform and confirm;
The virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out the attribute inspection to target platform according to the attribute information about target platform of this locality storage; Perhaps do not preserving under enough attribute information situations, can directly set up to communicate by letter and obtain the attribute information of target platform, according to the attribute information that obtains target platform is being carried out the attribute inspection again with target platform;
Described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carries out the attribute inspection to target platform, and whether the attribute information of promptly checking described target platform satisfies in the described migration request source platform to the attribute specification of target platform.
If the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform is not satisfied in the attribute inspection, then stop migration; If the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform is satisfied in the attribute inspection, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is done integrality to the target platform of selecting and is confirmed, and makes and whether move decision-making.
Step 33: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device sends whether move decision-making to source platform;
If allow migration, then source platform is implemented migration; Otherwise stop migration.
Example three, scene is: comprise target platform sign in the migration request, do not comprise the attribute specification to target platform, finish attribute inspection to target platform by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, by source platform target platform being carried out integrality confirms: as shown in Figure 4, comprise the steps:
Step 40: source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connect, and source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carry out the identity legitimacy checking each other;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is done the integrality confirmation to source platform.
Step 41: source platform sends migration request to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, comprises the target platform sign of appointment in the described migration request;
Step 42: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device obtains the attribute specification of source platform to target platform;
Obtaining source platform to the method for the attribute specification of target platform is:
Obtain described source platform attribute information, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform target platform according to described source platform attribute information.
Described attribute specification includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 43: described target platform is carried out the attribute inspection;
The virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out the attribute inspection to target platform according to the attribute information about target platform of this locality storage; Perhaps do not preserving under enough attribute information situations, can directly set up to communicate by letter and obtain the attribute information of target platform, according to the attribute information that obtains target platform is being carried out the attribute inspection again with target platform;
The content of described attribute inspection includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 44: send check result to source platform.
If the attribute inspection is satisfied, execution in step 45; Otherwise stop migration
Step 45: source platform carries out integrality to virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device target platform and confirms;
If the integrality confirmation is passed through, then source platform migration enforcement assembly and target platform migration are implemented assembly and are connected the enforcement migration; Otherwise stop migration.
Example four, scene is: comprise the target platform sign in the migration request, do not comprise the attribute specification to target platform, attribute inspection and the integrality finished target platform by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device confirm, as shown in Figure 5, comprise the steps:
Step 50: source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connect, and source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carry out the identity legitimacy checking each other;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can also be done the integrality confirmation to source platform.
Step 51: source platform sends migration request to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, comprises the target platform sign of appointment in the described migration request;
Step 52: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device obtains the attribute specification of source platform to target platform;
Obtaining source platform to the method for the attribute specification of target platform is:
Obtain described source platform attribute information, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform target platform according to described source platform attribute information.
Described attribute specification includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 53: target platform is carried out the attribute inspection, and satisfy described source platform in the attribute inspection and target platform is carried out integrality under to the attribute specification situation of target platform and confirm;
The virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out the attribute inspection to target platform according to the attribute information about target platform of this locality storage; Perhaps do not preserving under enough attribute information situations, can directly set up to communicate by letter and obtain the attribute information of target platform, according to the attribute information that obtains target platform is being carried out the attribute inspection again with target platform;
Described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carries out the attribute inspection to target platform, and whether the attribute information of promptly checking described target platform satisfies in the described migration request source platform to the attribute specification of target platform.
If the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform is not satisfied in the attribute inspection, then stop migration; If the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform is satisfied in the attribute inspection, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is done integrality to the target platform of selecting and is confirmed, and makes and whether move decision-making.
Step 54: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device sends whether move decision-making to source platform;
If allow migration, then source platform is implemented migration; Otherwise stop migration.
Example five, scene is: do not comprise target platform in the migration request and identify the attribute specification that reaches target platform, attribute inspection and the integrality finished target platform by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device confirm, as shown in Figure 6, comprise the steps:
Step 60: source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connect, and source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carry out the identity legitimacy checking each other;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is done the integrality confirmation to source platform.
Step 61: source platform sends migration request to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device;
Step 62: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is determined target platform and is obtained attribute specification to target platform;
The method of obtaining the attribute specification of target platform is: obtain described source platform attribute information, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform according to described source platform attribute information.
The method of determining target platform is: determine target platform according to the attribute specification to target platform;
Described attribute specification includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 63: the target platform of determining is carried out the attribute inspection, and satisfy described source platform in the attribute inspection and target platform is carried out integrality under to the attribute specification situation of target platform and confirm;
The virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out the attribute inspection to target platform according to the attribute information about target platform of this locality storage; Perhaps do not preserving under enough attribute information situations, can directly set up to communicate by letter and obtain the attribute of target platform, according to the attribute that obtains target platform is being carried out the attribute inspection again with target platform;
The content of described attribute inspection includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Satisfy under the attribute specification situation of described source platform to target platform in the attribute inspection, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is done integrality to the target platform of selecting and is confirmed, and makes and whether move decision-making.
Step 64: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device sends whether move decision-making to source platform.
Described whether the migration in the decision-making comprises: allow to migrate to a certain platform (sign of this platform), or do not have suitable target platform, do not allow migration.If decision-making is for allowing to migrate to a certain platform, then source platform is set up with described a certain platform and is linked, and implements migration, otherwise stops migration.
Example six, do not comprise target platform sign in the migration request and to the attribute specification of target platform, finish attribute inspection, by source platform target platform is carried out integrality and confirm target platform by the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, as shown in Figure 7, comprise the steps:
Step 70: source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device connect, and source platform and virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carry out the identity legitimacy checking each other;
Alternatively, the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is done the integrality confirmation to source platform.
Step 71: source platform sends migration request to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device;
Step 72: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device is determined target platform and is obtained the attribute specification of source platform to target platform;
Obtaining source platform to the method for the attribute specification of target platform is: obtain described source platform attribute information, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform according to described source platform attribute information.
The method of determining target platform is: determine target platform according to the attribute specification to target platform.
Described attribute specification includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 73: the target platform of determining is carried out the attribute inspection;
The virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can carry out the attribute inspection to target platform according to the attribute information about target platform of this locality storage; Perhaps do not preserving under enough attribute information situations, can directly set up to communicate by letter and obtain the attribute information of target platform, according to the attribute information that obtains target platform is being carried out the attribute inspection again with target platform;
The content of described attribute inspection includes but not limited to: software and hardware information and integrality to target platform guarantee; The software and hardware information spinner will comprise software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration, such as internal memory, hard-disk capacity, CPU; Information such as operating system version number, virtual level version number, software developer.
Step 74: the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device sends check result to source platform.
Described check result comprises: attribute specification is satisfied in a certain platform (sign of this platform) attribute inspection, or does not have suitable target platform, does not allow migration.
If attribute specification is satisfied in a certain platform (sign of this platform) attribute inspection, then execution in step 75, otherwise stop migration.
Step 75: the target platform that source platform is determined the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device carries out integrality and confirms;
If the integrality confirmation is passed through, then source platform migration enforcement assembly and target platform migration are implemented assembly and are connected the enforcement migration; Otherwise stop migration.
Each step of embodiment of the invention method can be adjusted order according to actual needs.
The described virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique of the embodiment of the invention, before virtual machine (vm) migration, target platform is carried out attribute inspection and/or integrality confirmation, make the migration decision-making according to attribute check result and/or integrality validate result, effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.And described authentication and integrality validation process to source platform can effectively be avoided the attack of malicious user to the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of network equipment, can be the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device, and as shown in Figure 8, described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device comprises:
Receiving element 80 is used to receive the migration request from source platform;
Determining unit 81 is used for determining target platform according to the migration request that described receiving element 80 receives;
The method of described definite target platform includes but not limited to:
Carry described target platform sign in the described migration request, determining unit 81 is determined target platform according to described target platform sign; Or
Determining unit 81 is obtained described source platform attribute information, determines target platform according to described source platform attribute information; For example, determining unit 81 can determine that according to the attribute information of source platform target platform should have identical attribute specification; Determining unit 81 also can be according to predetermined migration strategy, define a scope of the attribute specification that is complementary with the source platform attribute information, after determining the scope of target platform attribute specification or attribute specification, determining unit 81 can find the sign of the target platform that satisfies attribute specification according to institute's interior virtual platform attribute information of (management) scope of being responsible for of this locality storage; Perhaps to be responsible for virtual platform broadcast request in (management) scope, carry message for seeking the target platform that satisfies such attribute specification, the target platform that meets the demands can return to similar information such as the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device " satisfies the attribute specification as target platform "; Or
Carry the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform in the described migration request, determining unit 81 is determined target platform according to described attribute specification.
Inspection unit 82 is used for target platform is carried out attribute inspection and/or integrality confirmation, obtains attribute inspection and/or integrality validate result; Described attribute inspection and/or integrality validate result can be used to move decision-making.
As shown in Figure 9, described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device can also comprise following any or a plurality of unit:
Authentication unit 83 is used for source platform is carried out the identity legitimacy checking;
First acquiring unit 84 is used for obtaining the target platform attribute alternately with target platform; This first acquiring unit 84 can not preserved under enough target platform attribute information situations in described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device this locality, directly sets up with target platform and communicates by letter, and the attribute information that obtains target platform sends described inspection unit 82 to.
Second acquisition unit 85 is used to obtain the attribute specification of source platform to target platform, comprises obtaining described source platform attribute information, obtains the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform according to described source platform attribute information; Or from described migration request, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform.
Each unit of embodiment of the invention device can be integrated in one, and also can separate deployment.Said units can be merged into a unit, also can further split into a plurality of subelements.
The described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device of present embodiment can be a specific virtual machine, also can be the functional module that is integrated in a certain the particular virtual machine.It can be arranged on source platform or the target platform, perhaps is arranged on the third party's virtual platform that is different from source platform and target platform.
The embodiment of the invention before virtual machine (vm) migration target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and/or integrality confirms, makes the migration decision-making according to attribute check result and/or integrality validate result, has effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of virtual machine (vm) migration decision system, as shown in figure 10, this system comprises: source platform 100, virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device 101 and target platform 102, being arranged at third party's virtual platform with described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device 101 in the present embodiment is that example describes, be understandable that this virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device 101 also can be arranged on source platform or the target platform.
Described source platform 100 is used to send migration request; And alternatively target platform is carried out the integrality confirmation;
Described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device 101, be used to receive described migration request, determine the target platform of this migration according to described migration request, target platform is carried out attribute inspection and/or integrality confirmation, and carry out the identity legitimacy checking mutually with source platform 100, and alternatively source platform 100 is carried out integrality alternatively confirming;
Described target platform 102 as the target platform of virtual machine (vm) migration, is providing attribute information to described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device 101 with described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device 101 when mutual.
Described source platform of present embodiment and target platform all are virtual platforms, so-called virtual platform is meant and directly moves a software layer (being referred to as virtual level) on the bottom hardware platform, on this software layer, can move many virtual machines simultaneously, these virtual internal stowages can be a complete commercial operation system, also can be for operating system after the specific purpose cutting or assembly.Bottom hardware platform, virtual level and above virtual machine thereof are referred to as a virtual platform.
The described virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device of present embodiment can be a specific virtual machine, also can be the functional module that is integrated in a certain the particular virtual machine.It can be arranged on source platform or the target platform, perhaps is arranged on the third party's virtual platform that is different from source platform and target platform.
The described system of present embodiment before virtual machine (vm) migration target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and/or integrality confirms, makes the migration decision-making according to attribute check result and/or integrality validate result, has effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.In addition, can also carry out identity legitimacy checking and integrality confirmation, avoid the attack of malicious user the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device to source platform.
In sum, the embodiment of the invention before virtual machine (vm) migration target platform is carried out the attribute inspection and/or integrality confirms, makes the migration decision-making according to attribute check result and/or integrality validate result, has effectively guaranteed the security and the confidence level of virtual machine (vm) migration.
In addition, can also carry out identity legitimacy checking and integrality confirmation, avoid the attack of malicious user the virtual machine (vm) migration decision making device to source platform.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the embodiment of the invention and can realize by hardware, also can realize by the mode that software adds necessary general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention can embody with the form of software product, it (can be CD-ROM that this software product can be stored in a non-volatile memory medium, USB flash disk, portable hard drive etc.) in, comprise some instructions with so that computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (15)

1. a virtual machine (vm) migration decision-making technique is characterized in that, comprising:
Reception is from the migration request of source platform;
Determine target platform according to described migration request;
Described target platform is carried out attribute inspection or integrality confirmation, obtain attribute inspection or integrality validate result;
Move decision-making according to described attribute inspection or integrality validate result.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Carry out the identity legitimacy checking mutually with described source platform.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Described source platform is carried out integrality to be confirmed.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that described definite target platform comprises:
Carry described target platform sign in the described migration request, determine target platform according to described target platform sign; Or
Obtain described source platform attribute information, determine target platform according to described source platform attribute information; Or
Carry the attribute specification of described source platform in the described migration request, determine target platform according to described attribute specification to target platform.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, described target platform carried out also comprising before the attribute inspection:
Obtain target platform from this locality and search the target platform attribute; Or
Obtain the target platform attribute alternately with target platform.
6. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, described target platform carried out also comprising before the attribute inspection:
Obtain described source platform attribute information, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform target platform according to described source platform attribute information; Or
From described migration request, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform.
7. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that, describedly target platform is carried out the attribute inspection comprise:
Software and hardware manufacturer, version information and system's basic configuration to target platform are checked;
Described system basic configuration comprises:
Internal memory or hard-disk capacity or central processor CPU or operating system version number or virtual level version number or software developer's information.
8. method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, confirms if target platform is carried out attribute inspection and integrality, then after target platform is carried out the attribute inspection determining to satisfy described attribute specification, target platform is carried out integrality confirm.
9. a network equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element is used to receive the migration request from source platform,
Determining unit is used for determining target platform according to described migration request;
Inspection unit is used for described target platform is carried out attribute inspection or integrality confirmation, obtains attribute inspection or integrality validate result, and described attribute inspection or integrality validate result are used to move decision-making.
10. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Authentication unit is used for source platform is carried out the identity legitimacy checking.
11. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
First acquiring unit is used for obtaining the target platform attribute alternately with target platform.
12. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Second acquisition unit is used to obtain the attribute specification of source platform to target platform, comprises obtaining described source platform attribute information, obtains the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform according to described source platform attribute information; Or from described migration request, obtain the attribute specification of described source platform to target platform.
13. a network system is characterized in that, comprising: source platform, network equipment and target platform;
Described source platform is used to send migration request;
Described network equipment is used to receive described migration request, determines the target platform of this migration according to described migration request, and target platform is carried out the attribute inspection or integrality confirms, obtains attribute inspection or integrality validate result; Move decision-making according to described attribute inspection or integrality validate result;
Described target platform as the target platform of virtual machine (vm) migration, is providing the attribute information of this platform to described network equipment with described network equipment when mutual.
14. system as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, described network equipment also is used for carrying out the identity legitimacy checking mutually with described source platform.
15., it is characterized in that described network equipment is used for that also described source platform is carried out integrality and confirms as claim 13 or 14 described systems.
CN2009100827850A 2009-04-29 2009-04-29 Method, device and system for migration decision-making of virtual machine Pending CN101876921A (en)

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Application publication date: 20101103