A kind of plane bearing of compressor crank shaft
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bearing, especially relate to a kind of plane bearing.
Background technique
The bent axle of compressor needs generally to realize assembling by a plane bearing and frame that this plane bearing generally comprises ball, ball retainer, goes up lower gear plate etc., wherein goes up lower gear plate and matches with the mounting plane and the shaft shoulder respectively.Because compressor crank shaft high speed rotating at work, thus also high speed rotating of this plane bearing with the rotation of bent axle, if its lubricated oil supplying untimely, put in place, can influence its working life significantly.But the situation of reality is, because the position that last lower gear plate contacts with ball is the plane, so it almost can not store lubricant oil.Also some plane bearing is provided with the ball guiding groove of an annular, can store a certain amount of lubricant oil in this guiding groove, but owing to be suitable with ball on its structure, most lubricant oil can be extruded the ball guiding groove in the rolling process of ball, its lubrication effect is very limited.Publication number is that the Chinese patent of CN2811616 discloses a kind of room air conditioner scroll compressor that has novel lower support structure, it comprises casing and is installed in motor in the casing, bent axle, Moving plate, quiet dish, bent axle is sleeved on the rotor of motor, its upper end links to each other with Moving plate, it is relative with lubricating oil bath that motor is passed in its lower end, on its feature bent axle end relative the sideboard that has oil-sucking hole is installed with lubricating oil bath, the lower end of bent axle and sideboard all are arranged in undersetting, inner bottom part at undersetting is equipped with plane bearing, and being provided with oil-sucking hole, the upper surface of plane bearing is relative with the exterior edge face of corresponding sideboard.If the lubricant oil that this plane bearing obtains by oil-sucking hole can not obtain storing on plate washer, ball just can not fully soak into, and influences the lubrication effect of plane bearing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly is the technical problem that storage volume is few, lubrication effect is bad that solves the plane bearing lubricant oil of existing in prior technology compressor crank shaft, provides that a kind of storage volume simple in structure, lubricant oil is many, the plane bearing of the compressor crank shaft of high lubricating effect.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of plane bearing of compressor crank shaft, comprise ball, ball rack, go up washer, lower gear plate, it is characterized in that described inboard of going up washer and lower gear plate is respectively equipped with and the corresponding annular direction recess of ball, the cross section of this annular direction recess is one section circular arc, and its radius is less than the big circle radius of ball.This plane bearing in use, the lubricant oil that is fed to wherein enters into annular direction recess, because the cross section circular arc radius of annular direction recess is less than the big circle radius of ball, make and to form certain clearance between the bottom of annular direction recess and the ball, can store relatively large lubricant oil in this gap, and make can the soaking in lubricant oil of ball than large size, realize well dripping sliding.Again because in the work, the ball high speed rotating makes it can drive lubricant oil in the lower gear plate in last washer, make also to form an oil duct in the annular direction recess of going up washer, make the top of ball also soak in lubricant oil.
As preferably, the cross section circular arc radius of described annular direction recess is 1/2 to 3/4 with the ratio of the big circle radius of ball.This dimension scale makes and has guaranteed that having an enough big gap between annular direction recess bottom and the ball can preserve lubricant oil, also makes ball that enough big wetted area is arranged simultaneously.Again because the lubricant oil in the annular direction recess of last washer is to be with up by the rolling of ball, utilize the viscosity of lubricant oil itself in annular direction recess, to obtain preserving simultaneously, if should the annular direction recess excesssive gap of bottom and ball, its viscosity is not enough to the lubricant oil in the input gap is kept, and is unfavorable for that lubricant oil stores in annular direction recess.
As preferably, the cross section arc length of described annular direction recess is 1/20 to 1/10 of a ball great circle girth.Ball lubricated is just passable as long as its contact position reaches certain cunning, its width does not need wide, again because the lubricant oil in the annular direction recess of last washer is to be with up by the rolling of ball, utilize the viscosity of lubricant oil itself in annular direction recess, to obtain preserving simultaneously, if width that should the annular direction recess is excessive, its viscosity is not enough to the lubricant oil in the input gap is kept, and is unfavorable for that lubricant oil stores in annular direction recess.
As preferably, the both sides of the edge of described annular direction recess are provided with transition arc.This transition arc makes stressed the obtaining between ball and annular direction recess and the ball disperse, and has avoided stress to concentrate the damage to annular direction recess both sides of the edge that brings.
As preferably, the described outside of going up washer and lower gear plate is respectively equipped with annular oil groove, the ring shaped oil passage that this annular oil groove can cooperate formation to seal with the plane bearing mounting plane.Because compressor crank shaft can produce a certain amount of axial float in the middle of operation, this play can cause bigger injury to plane bearing and mounting plane thereof, and the lubricant oil in this ring shaped oil passage is distributed to the whole erection plane in the play process of compressor crank shaft, between mounting plane and last washer or lower gear plate, form oil film, this oil film plays the buffer function to play, effectively improves the working life of plane bearing.
The beneficial effect that brings of the present invention is, the storage volume of plane bearing lubricant oil that solves the existing in prior technology compressor crank shaft is few, lubrication effect is bad, the play of compressor crank shaft is given birth to the technical problem of injury to plane bearing, provides that a kind of storage volume simple in structure, lubricant oil is many, the plane bearing of the play of high lubricating effect, effective buffer compression machine crankshaft.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of embodiments of the invention 1;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations of embodiments of the invention 2;
Accompanying drawing 3 is partial sectional views of embodiments of the invention 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is partial sectional views of the erection drawing of embodiments of the invention 2.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technological scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 3, the present invention is a kind of plane bearing of compressor crank shaft, comprise ball 2, ball rack 3, go up washer 1, lower gear plate 4, described inboard of going up washer 1 and lower gear plate 4 is respectively equipped with and the corresponding annular direction recess 5 of ball, the cross section of this annular direction recess is one section circular arc, the radius of arc of wherein annular direction recess cross section is 0.91mm, the big circle radius of ball is 1.52mm, the cross section arc length of annular direction recess is 1/15 of a ball great circle girth, and the both sides of the edge of annular direction recess are provided with transition arc 8.
This plane bearing in use, the lubricant oil that is fed to wherein enters into annular direction recess, because the cross section circular arc radius of annular direction recess is less than the big circle radius of ball, make and to form certain clearance between the bottom of annular direction recess and the ball, can store relatively large lubricant oil in this gap, and make can the soaking in lubricant oil of ball than large size, realize well dripping sliding.Again because in the work, the ball high speed rotating makes it can drive lubricant oil in the lower gear plate in last washer, make also to form an oil duct in the annular direction recess of going up washer, make the top of ball also soak in lubricant oil.
Embodiment 2:
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, the present invention is a kind of plane bearing of compressor crank shaft, comprise ball 2, ball rack 3, go up washer 1, lower gear plate 4, described inboard of going up washer and lower gear plate is respectively equipped with and the corresponding annular direction recess 5 of ball, the cross section of this annular direction recess is one section circular arc, the radius of arc of wherein annular direction recess cross section is 0.91mm, the big circle radius of ball is 1.52mm, the cross section arc length of annular direction recess is 1/15 of a ball great circle girth, and the both sides of the edge of annular direction recess are provided with transition arc 8.The outside of last washer and lower gear plate is respectively equipped with annular oil groove 9, and this annular oil groove can cooperate the ring shaped oil passage that constitutes sealing with the plane bearing mounting plane.
Because compressor crank shaft can produce a certain amount of axial float in the middle of operation, this play can cause bigger injury to plane bearing and mounting plane 6 thereof, and the lubricant oil in this ring shaped oil passage is distributed to the whole erection plane in the play process of compressor crank shaft, between mounting plane and last washer or lower gear plate, form oil film 7, this oil film plays the buffer function to play, effectively improves the working life of plane bearing.
So storage volume simple in structure, lubricant oil that the present invention has is few, high lubricating effect, the effective features such as play of buffer compression machine crankshaft.