CN101875664B - Method for preparing ergocalciferol double-projection product - Google Patents

Method for preparing ergocalciferol double-projection product Download PDF

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CN101875664B
CN101875664B CN 200910050205 CN200910050205A CN101875664B CN 101875664 B CN101875664 B CN 101875664B CN 200910050205 CN200910050205 CN 200910050205 CN 200910050205 A CN200910050205 A CN 200910050205A CN 101875664 B CN101875664 B CN 101875664B
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vitamin
ergocalciferol
reaction
preparation
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CN101875664A (en
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路生辉
单晓燕
时惠麟
陈旭东
王朝东
刘勇
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Shanghai Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry
Wuhan QR Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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Wuhan QR Pharmaceuticals Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an improved method for preparing an ergocalciferol double-projection product, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: a) adding ergocalciferol in liquid sulfur dioxide, and respectively reacting at minus 25-minus 10 DEG C, at room temperature and at 30-40 DEG C; b) directly adding tert-Butyldimethylsilyl chloride and imidazole to react; and c) adding alkane solvent, and recrystallizing to obtain a target product. The invention adopts a one-pot method to merge at two-step reaction into one-step reaction, thus lowering the solvent cost and reducing other energy consumption at the same time; and a recrystallization method instead of column chromatograph is adopted to obtain the target product so as to enable the method to be applicable to industrialized production in technology.

Description

The preparation method of ergocalciferol double-projection product
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of ergocalciferol double-projection product (9.10-open loop courage steroid-5,7 (E) 10,19,22 (E)-tetraene-3S-tertiary butyl dimethyl-silicon ether sulfurous gas adducts).
Background technology
Vitamins D on the classical meaning refers to some treatments and prevents rachitic sterol material that they comprise vitamin D2 and vitamin d, Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM and Dry Vitamin D3 100 cws (perhaps vitamin D4).Vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM have material impact to calcium, phosphorus metabolism and children's bone growth, and they can promote calcium, phosphorus in intestinal absorption and the normal calcification of bone, are the main medicine for the treatment of rickets, richets and hypothyroidism clinically.
Although vitamin D2 and Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM have same effect, the activity intensity difference, comparatively speaking, the intensity of Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM is greater than vitamin D2, and some active metabolites of Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM, as calcitriol, Alfacalcidol is active better.Utilize the vitamin D2 characteristics identical with the Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM basic framework; some active metabolites with the semi-synthetic Vitamin D3 500,000 I.U/GM of vitamin D2 are more feasible methods; but in building-up process owing to need use oxidizing reaction; so need be with susceptible 5 before oxidation; 6 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and hydroxyl are protected.
Document J.Org.Chem., 1993,58 (6): 1496-1500 discloses a kind of with 5 of sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2,6 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and with the method for the hydroxyl of TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE protection vitamin D2 comprise the steps: with dry ice sulfur dioxide gas to be cooled to liquid, the vitamin D2 that adds the methylene dichloride dissolving then, behind-10 ℃ of reaction 1.25h, room temperature reaction, evaporate to dryness; And then add the methylene dichloride dissolving, and adding a certain proportion of TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE and imidazoles, room temperature reaction spends the night, and handles and obtains faint yellow solid, and column chromatography obtains target product, pure product total recovery 94%.The shortcoming of this method is reaction loaded down with trivial details (two-step reaction), the time long (spending the night), and use column chromatography method, be unfavorable for industrialization.
Document Tetrahedron; 1987; 43 (20): 4609-4619 also discloses with 5 of sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2; 6 and 10; 19 conjugated double bond and the method for protecting the hydroxyl of vitamin D2 with TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE; comprise the steps: vitamin D2 is joined in the liquid sulfurous gas; reflux 0.5h; evaporate to dryness; with the DMF dissolving, add a certain proportion of TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE and imidazoles, 20 ℃ of reaction 1.5h; handle the back column chromatography and obtain target product, pure product total recovery 94%.The shortcoming of this method is that reaction is loaded down with trivial details, and the reagent dimethyl formamide of selecting for use is difficult to handle with respect to methylene dichloride, and also uses column chromatography method, is unfavorable for industrialization.
Document Chem.Pha rm.Bull.; 1995; 43 (2): 189-192 also discloses 5,6 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and the method for protecting the hydroxyl of vitamin D2 with TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE with sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2; comprise the steps: vitamin D2 is joined in the liquid sulfurous gas; reflux 0.5h, room temperature reaction 0.5h, evaporate to dryness; add ethyl acetate and sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution; extract washing, drying; evaporate to dryness; with the DMF dissolving, add a certain proportion of TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE and imidazoles, room temperature reaction 1.5h; handle the back column chromatography and obtain target product, pure product total recovery 100%.The shortcoming aftertreatment of this method is more loaded down with trivial details, and the reagent dimethyl formamide of selecting for use is difficult to handle with respect to methylene dichloride, and also uses column chromatography method, is unfavorable for industrialization.
Therefore; still need that active development is easy and simple to handle, less energy consumption, especially can adapt to suitability for industrialized production with 5 of sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2; 6 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and the method for protecting the hydroxyl of vitamin D2 with TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of improved ergocalciferol double-projection product, this method makes with 5 of sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2,6 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and finish for one pot with the hydroxyl two steps reaction of TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE protection vitamin D2; This method is got rid of reaction rear pillar chromatographic step simultaneously, utilizes repeatedly the method for recrystallization to obtain target product, makes it be beneficial to industrialization.
Two protections of vitamin D2 of the present invention refer to 5,6 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and the hydroxyl of protecting vitamin D2 with TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE with sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2.
The chemical name of ergocalciferol double-projection product of the present invention (seeing following structure 1) is 9.10-open loop courage steroid-5,7 (E) 10,19,22 (E)-tetraene-3S-tertiary butyl dimethyl-silicon ether sulfurous gas adducts.
The preparation method of ergocalciferol double-projection product of the present invention is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
A) vitamin D2 is joined in the liquid sulfur dioxide, respectively at reacting under-25 ℃ to-10 ℃ temperature, under the room temperature and under 30 ℃-40 ℃;
B) directly add TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE and imidazoles reacts;
C) add alkane solvents and carry out recrystallization, obtain target product.
According to the present invention, the vitamin D2 in the step a) can dissolve with methylene dichloride.
According to the present invention, the described reaction of step a) is preferably carried out under argon gas or nitrogen protection, and this is because the raw material vitamin D2 is variable in air; And can also drive unnecessary sulfurous gas out of with argon gas or nitrogen protection, unaffected with the reaction that guarantees the protection hydroxyl.
According to the present invention, vitamin D2 joins in the liquid sulfur dioxide, at first under-25 ℃ to-10 ℃ temperature in the reaction 1.5-2.0h; At room temperature react 0.5-1.0h; Be heated to 30 ℃-40 ℃ reaction 0.5-1.0h down then.Preferably, according to the present invention, vitamin D2 joins in the liquid sulfur dioxide, at first reaction 1.5h in-15 ℃ are descended; Place then under the room temperature and react 0.5h; Be heated to 30 ℃ of reaction 0.75h down then.
According to the present invention, the liquid sulfur dioxide in the step a) is q.s; The molar weight that adds TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE in the step b) is 1.05-1.3 times of vitamin D2; The molar weight that adds imidazoles is 1.3-2.2 times of vitamin D2.Preferably, according to the present invention, the molar weight that adds TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE in the step b) is 1.1 times of vitamin D2; The molar weight that adds imidazoles is 2.2 times of vitamin D2.
According to the present invention, described alkane solvents can be normal hexane, normal heptane or its mixture.
The present invention is with 5,6 of sulfurous gas protection vitamin D2 and 10,19 conjugated double bond and protect the reaction formula of hydroxyl of vitamin D2 as follows with TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE:
Figure G200910050205XD00031
Above target product 1 is ergocalciferol double-projection product.
The present invention is with respect to the advantage of prior art:
1) adopts one kettle way that two-step reaction is merged into a step, not only reduced solvent cost, also reduced other energy consumptions simultaneously;
2) owing to got rid of column chromatography, adopt repeatedly the method for recrystallization to obtain target product, make it technically can suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Vitamin D2 12.5g (31.6mmol) with the dissolving of the methylene dichloride of 100ml, is joined in the liquid sulfur dioxide of q.s, and argon shield keeps ℃ down reaction 1.5h of temperature-25, is put in then and reacts 0.5h under the room temperature, is heated to 30 ℃ of reaction 0.5h; The TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE (TBDMSC1) and 3.2g (47.4mmol) imidazoles that directly add 5.0g (33.2mmol); stir 2h; aftertreatment; evaporate to dryness obtains flaxen solid; add repeatedly recrystallization of normal hexane; get ergocalciferol double-projection product (compound 1) 17.5g, yield 96.5% (yield calculates with vitamin D2).
Embodiment 2
Vitamin D2 12.5g (31.6mmol) with the dissolving of the methylene dichloride of 100ml, is joined in the liquid sulfur dioxide of q.s, and argon shield keeps ℃ down reaction 2.0h of temperature-10, is put in then and reacts 1.0h under the room temperature, is heated to 40 ℃ of reaction 0.75h; The TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE (TBDMSC1) and 4.7g (69.5mmol) imidazoles that directly add 5.2g (34.8mmol); stir 2h; aftertreatment; evaporate to dryness obtains flaxen solid; add repeatedly recrystallization of normal heptane; get ergocalciferol double-projection product (compound 1) 17.5g, yield 97.8% (yield calculates with vitamin D2).
Embodiment 3
Vitamin D2 25g (63.1mmol) with the dissolving of the methylene dichloride of 200ml, is joined in the liquid sulfur dioxide of q.s, and argon shield keeps ℃ down reaction 2.0h of temperature-10, is put in then and reacts 1.0h under the room temperature, is heated to 40 ℃ of reaction 1.0h; The TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE (TBDMSC1) and 9.4g (139.0mmol) imidazoles that directly add 10.4g (69.6mmol); stir 2.0h; aftertreatment; evaporate to dryness obtains flaxen solid; add normal heptane: normal hexane=more than 20: 1 recrystallization; get ergocalciferol double-projection product (compound 1) 17.5g, yield 98.1% (yield calculates with vitamin D2).
Embodiment 4
Vitamin D2 25g (63.1mmol) with the dissolving of the methylene dichloride of 200ml, is joined in the liquid sulfur dioxide of q.s, and argon shield keeps answering 2.0h under the temperature-15 ℃, is put in then under the room temperature and reacts 1.0h, is heated to 35 ℃ of reaction 1.0h; The TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE (TBDMSC1) and 9.4g (139.0mmol) imidazoles that directly add 10.4g (69.6mmol); stir 2h; aftertreatment; evaporate to dryness obtains flaxen solid; add normal heptane: normal hexane=more than 50: 1 recrystallization; get ergocalciferol double-projection product (compound 1) 17.5g, yield 97.5% (yield calculates with vitamin D2).

Claims (5)

1. the preparation method of ergocalciferol double-projection product is characterized in that, this method comprises the steps:
A) will join in the liquid sulfur dioxide with the vitamin D2 of methylene dichloride dissolving, react 0.5-1.0h down respectively at reaction 0.5-1.0h under reaction 1.5-2.0 hour, the room temperature under-25 ℃ to-10 ℃ temperature and 30 ℃-40 ℃;
B) directly add TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE and imidazoles reacts;
C) add alkane solvents and carry out recrystallization, obtain target product.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described being reflected under argon gas or the nitrogen protection of step a) carried out.
3. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the molar weight that adds TERT-BUTYL DIMETHYL CHLORO SILANE in the step b) is 1.05-1.3 times of vitamin D2.
4. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the molar weight that adds imidazoles in the step b) is 1.3-2.1 times of vitamin D2.
5. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the alkane solvents in the step c) is normal hexane, normal heptane or its mixture.
CN 200910050205 2009-04-28 2009-04-28 Method for preparing ergocalciferol double-projection product Expired - Fee Related CN101875664B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6359012B1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2002-03-19 Bone Care International, Inc. Method for making 24(S)-hydroxyvitamin D2
CN1948283A (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-18 台耀化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of vitamin D derivative

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6359012B1 (en) * 1999-12-22 2002-03-19 Bone Care International, Inc. Method for making 24(S)-hydroxyvitamin D2
CN1948283A (en) * 2005-10-14 2007-04-18 台耀化学股份有限公司 Preparation method of vitamin D derivative

Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Kaori Ando, et al..An improved synthesis of 24,24-difluoro-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 from readily available vitamin D2..《Chem. Pharm. Bull.》.1995,第43卷(第2期),189-192. *
KaoriAndo et al..An improved synthesis of 24
Martin J.Calverley,et al..A biologically active vitamin D metabilite analogue..《Tetrahedron》.1987,第43卷(第20期),4609-4619. *
Satish C. Choudhry,et al..Synthesis of a biologically active vitamin-D2 metabolite..《J. Org. Chem.》.1993,第58卷1496-1500. *

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