CN101874130B - Imitating natural plant fiber, preparation method thereof and fabric made of it - Google Patents

Imitating natural plant fiber, preparation method thereof and fabric made of it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101874130B
CN101874130B CN200780101707XA CN200780101707A CN101874130B CN 101874130 B CN101874130 B CN 101874130B CN 200780101707X A CN200780101707X A CN 200780101707XA CN 200780101707 A CN200780101707 A CN 200780101707A CN 101874130 B CN101874130 B CN 101874130B
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fiber
polyalkenes
microcapsules
weight
heat
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CN101874130A (en
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陈宏任
黄凯莉
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Novick International Ltd By Share Ltd
X Polytron Technologies Inc
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Noveko Trading 2008 LLC
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/02Heat treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/02Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/04Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins
    • D01F6/06Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from polyolefins from polypropylene
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/44Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
    • D01F6/46Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03WEAVING
    • D03DWOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01Natural vegetable fibres
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/042Headwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00Wearing apparel
    • D10B2501/04Outerwear; Protective garments
    • D10B2501/043Footwear
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2503/00Domestic or personal
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00Industrial
    • D10B2505/04Filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/298Physical dimension
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3065Including strand which is of specific structural definition

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

An imitating natural plant fiber, preparation method thereof and the fabric made of it are provided. The preparation method includes the following steps: rolling and milling the mixture of plural first polyolefine chips, constant thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) and plural microcapsules which encapsulate essential oil extracted from natural plant in the twin-screw extruder, thus plural masterbatches can be made; melting and mixing the above masterbatches and plural second polyolefine which is same as the first one, thus a composite can be made, wherein the final content of the microcapsules is 1-32% by weight; and producing fibers by spinning, cooling, heat drawing, and heat setting. The fiber and the fabric made of it have durable natural plant aroma.

Description

Natural-like plant fiber, its method for making and the fabric made from this fiber
[technical field that the present invention belongs to] the present invention is that relevant a kind of natural-like plant fiber, its method for making reach the fabric made from this fiber, but espespecially a kind of microcapsules, heat plastics elastomer (TPE) and polyalkenes blend that adopts inside to be coated with the plant extraction essential oil, and reel off raw silk from cocoons and make fiber, and can this fiber knit and make fabric, and make fiber or its fabric have lasting natural plants aromatic function.
[prior art]
The Legion Gold of the divinity of scent before 5000 just occurred, with plants essential oil, pursues the calmness of soul and the health of body and mind, even cosmetology " four large ancient civilized countries " early on the books in history in ancient times.The extraction smelting method that ancients commonly use and the essence of plant are slightly different from the modern times.Ancient times, the very few form with essential oil of plants essential oil used occurred in aromatotherapy, and on the contrary, resin, essence, dope and ointment etc. all are widely used, and the purposes of plant is spices, perfume, medicine and religious rites etc.The ancient Egyptian also utilizes the resin of essential oil and frankincense to be coated on mummy with the performance antisepsis.
By the made how rice microcapsules fiber of natural plant essential oils, can make the product timeliness that is effectively controlled, and then supply the Nature element that is short of in air quality, can obtain the effect of auxiliary mood and mood in other application.
By known technology, often adopt the man-made additives such as stacte or interpolation isopropyl alcohol that essential oil can be volatilized in air about essential oil product, but the easy effect that produces danger and lose original essential oil.It is coated in microcapsules and can makes the essential oil release that is effectively controlled, not only have a high security, and can effectively control its timeliness.Fabric is that present human lives institute is indispensable, and often is visible, clothings such as airstrainer, screen window, cap, cushion, bed and shoes, and curtain etc., weaved and formed by fiber.Because extensively being subject to the mankind, uses by fabric, and long-drawn-out health of closing human body, thereby existing many dynamopathic fabrics are developed, for example some technology is to produce the fabric with antibacterial deodourizing, to safeguard health and comfortableness, some technology is to make the fabric of sening as an envoy to have the effect of plant fragrance, to promote the comfortableness of using.
Only, commonly used known at present and made fabric tool anti-bacterial anti-foul function, or made fabric have the plant fragrance effect, but major part is all directly at fabric coating one deck, to have Antibiotic-odor Resistant Agent or aromatic, because of its volatilization fast, just started effect good, but soon because volatilizing and lost efficacy fast.Moreover,, though the mixed technology that contains antiseptic in fiber is arranged at present, mostly because be comprised in fiber, can't effectively bring into play its effect.Especially at present there is no a kind of goodly and can be contained in fibrous inside with the plant extraction essential oil is mixed in known techniques, and can keep the fragrant technology of long-time release.Therefore, the inventor to be to research and develop for many years the experience of sewing work, has high economic benefit and can produce the functional fiber and fabric of anion and tool antibacterial deodourizing except developing, the inventor and actively drop into simultaneously the fiber of the lasting plant fragrance of research and development tool.After research and development are fruitful, just in 2004, start to propose patent application about the fiber that can produce anion and antibacterial deodourizing, its technology such as No. 93129156 Patent Case of Taiwan application, it is in sight that this case has been got permission patent at present, and this technology is after the test through repeatedly and improvement, be and apply for 11/416, No. 155 case of United States Patent (USP).About the technology of natural-like plant fragrant fiber, through continuous research and experiment, concrete achievement is arranged, be and propose the application of this case.
Commonly use at present the technology that thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) comprises plants essential oil, for example the U.S. the 6th, 673, No. 857 Patent Cases, and it is mainly to do research and development at the material composition of thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), this thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) is to be used to make the article such as toy.Yet these front case technology are all different from the technology of the present invention feature.The present invention is that the inventor studies and the research and development achievement of manufacturing experience for many years, and the experiment proved that true tool practical effect, has met patent requirement, and whence proposes patent application, to ensure the research and development painstaking effort.
[summary of the invention]
Purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of method that can be made into tool natural-like plant fiber.Its method characteristic, but be to adopt the inner microcapsules that are coated with the plant extraction essential oil, heat plastics elastomer (TPE) and polyalkenes (polyolefine) mixing and reel off raw silk from cocoons and make fiber with better ratio, use and make fiber can discharge plant fragrance.
The second purpose of the present invention, be to provide a kind of fiber that can produce lastingly plant fragrance.Its fiber characteristics, but be in fiber to be mixed with the heat plastics elastomer, and include a plurality of microcapsules, and be coated with the plant extraction essential oil in microcapsules, but, by the release of the suitable regulation and control essential oil of heat plastics elastomer, and can reach, make the lasting purpose of fiber fragrance.
[embodiment]
I. basic technical features of the present invention
The present invention does research and development and test for the fiber with natural-like plant fragrance.Its basic technical features, be that but fiber of the present invention is formed by the microcapsules, heat plastics elastomer and the blend manufacturing of polyalkenes institute that include inside and be coated with the natural plant extraction essential oil, and then make fiber have the function of lasting release plant fragrance, and can be for being woven into various fabrics, wherein, fabric can be airstrainer or shoe-pad or cap or screen window or mouth mask or bed or back cushion or cushion or curtain or TV eye guard.
II. about fiber of the present invention
Fiber of the present invention, but be mainly one and be coated with microcapsules, a certain amount of heat plastics elastomer (TPE) and a certain amount of polyalkenes (polyolefine) (for example polypropylene or the polyethylene) blend of natural plant extraction essential oil and the fiber of making via reeling off raw silk from cocoons by a plurality of inside.It is by the plastic elastomeric effect of heat, and makes fiber of the present invention have long-time Stable Release plant fragrance, and then allows this sewing work have practical effect.
The first specific embodiment of the present invention, made fiber wire diameter are that 0.005mm~5mm (best is 0.01mm~3mm).And its microcapsules that add account for 1~32% percentage by weight of whole fiber.
The present invention makes the method for natural-like plant artificial fibre, comprises the following steps:
(a) prepare to make the material of master batch, include:
(a1) a plurality of the first polyalkenes (Polyolefine) fragment of 10%~80% percentage by weight that accounts for whole master batch weight is as base material, and the first polyalkenes can be that molecular weight is 3.15 * 10 5The polypropylene of g/mole, or molecular weight is 1.5~2.5 * 10 5The polyethylene fragment of g/mole (wherein, the following test of the present invention is to explain take polypropylene as specific embodiment);
(a2) account for a plurality of microcapsules of 5%~50% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight, each microcapsules inside is coated with plants essential oil, its preferred embodiment, and plants essential oil extracts from natural plants;
(a3) but account for the heat plastics elastomer (TPE or EPDM) of 1%~80% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight;
(b) but should a plurality of the first polyalkenes fragments, these a plurality of microcapsules and a certain amount of should the heat plastics elastomer, mix granulation and make a plurality of master batches with twin-screw;
(c) get again these a plurality of master batches and a plurality of the second polyalkenes fragment, wherein, this second polyalkenes and this first polyalkenes are same material, and should mix into a synthetic material with these a plurality of second polyalkenes fragments by a plurality of master batches, make the final content of microcapsules account for 1~32% percentage by weight of this synthetic material; And
(d) again with this synthetic material through reeling off raw silk from cocoons, cooling, hot extension, heat-shaping and make fiber.
Wherein, the temperature of reeling off raw silk from cocoons is that (200 ℃~250 ℃ of the temperature of reeling off raw silk from cocoons in the embodiment of concrete operations of the present invention polypropylene heat in the scope of 200 ℃~300 ℃, 250 ℃~300 ℃ of polyethylene), 3~8 times of drawing-off multiplying powers (in the embodiment of concrete operations of the present invention, the drawing-off multiplying power is 6 times), 100~160 ℃ of hot elongating temperatures (being to extend with 100 ℃ of hot water in the embodiment of concrete operations of the present invention), the heat-shaping temperature is 70 ℃~100 ℃.
It is with the synthetic material heating and melting that above-mentioned melting is reeled off raw silk from cocoons, and melting is extruded and entered air from spinneret orifice, cooling in air in, curling with certain speed, solidify in this stage synthetic material melt refinement, namely form fiber, carry out again hot-stretch, to improve the performances such as mechanics of fiber.The melting engineering of reeling off raw silk from cocoons, be the polymer with spinnability that will make at polymerization process at it temperature more than fusing point extrude from spinneret orifice, coolingly be refined into thread solid, reel simultaneously.
III. the embodiment of microcapsules of the present invention and plant extraction essential oil
The present invention is in order to allow fiber produce lasting plant fragrance, and its microcapsules that adopt, be coated with the plant extraction essential oil in inside.Wherein, but the material of these microcapsules is selected from one or more among chitin, polyurethane elastomer, heat plastics elastomer and tourmaline., by the microcapsule coated plants essential oil and in conjunction with the plastic elastomeric technology of heat, make the present invention have the effect that produces permanent fragrance, and the result of the test as shown in rear show that the present invention has the effect that makes fragrance lasting really.Wherein, a kind of preferred embodiment, can coat the plants essential oil more than two kinds in each microcapsules,, by the reciprocation of two kinds of different plants essential oils, make its fragrant persistence better.
Wherein, the extraction of this plants essential oil is from natural plants, and natural plants can be selected from lavender, lemon, Chinese juniper wood, rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis, You Jiali, tea tree, santal, bergamot, pine, jasmine, rose, chamomile, Yilan, sweet basil, pelargonium, cajeputtree, Beans are cool, one or more in the natural plants of Moschus, myrrh, Chinese cassia tree, fennel, frankincense, tangerine, peppermint, cdear, Pogostemon cablin, palmarosa, cloves, grape fruit, styrax, ginger, lemongrass and marjoram.
IV. experimental example of the present invention
Experimental example of the present invention is take molecular weight as 3.15 * 10 5A plurality of polypropylene fragments of g/mole are as base material, its a plurality of polypropylene fragments account for 20% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight, the microcapsules of preparing account for 50% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight, the inner plants essential oil extraction that coats of each microcapsules is from natural plants, but the heat plastics elastomer (TPE) of preparing accounts for 30% of whole master batch weight.In this experimental example, technical characterstic of the present invention, but the deal that is first heat-obtaining plastics elastomer (30%) greater than polypropylene (20%), but make microcapsules can be easily first with polypropylene and heat plastics elastomer, evenly mix.
During manufacturing, but, with the microcapsules of the polypropylene fragment of above-mentioned 20% percentage by weight, 50% percentage by weight and the heat plastics elastomer of 30% percentage by weight, with twin-screw, mix granulation and make a plurality of master batches.Get these a plurality of master batches and extra a plurality of polypropylene fragments again, and these a plurality of master batches are mixed into a synthetic material with these extra a plurality of polypropylene fragments, the final content that makes microcapsules is 20% percentage by weight that accounts for this synthetic material.Again with this synthetic material through reeling off raw silk from cocoons, cooling, heat is extended, heat-shaping is made fiber.Wherein, the temperature of reeling off raw silk from cocoons is in 240 ℃ of scopes, 6 times of drawing-off multiplying powers, 100 ℃ of hot elongating temperatures.
In order to do concrete experiment, the present invention gets above-mentioned fibrous woven again and becomes fabric, namely with a plurality of fiber and a plurality of fibrages that are the broadwise extension that are the warp-wise extension, becomes fabric.
The peace and quiet ability of the fabric of natural-like plant fiber of the present invention and fragrant duration running result are as follows.
(i) peace and quiet capability analysis
The sample-size of this experiment is that (4in * 8in), the unit length distributed quantity of warp fiber is 42 of every English inch to 101.6mm * 203.2mm, and the unit length distributed quantity of weft fiber is 34 of every English inch.Find that by table 1 dictyosome of the present invention can effectively contain the peace and quiet ability of natural essential oil composition.
Table 1
Figure GSB00000458041600051
Figure GSB00000458041600061
(ii) Time Effect
The present invention has done following eight dynamic Time Effects, and by experimental result, shows that it has long persistence.Its method of testing is that (size 23.5CM * 36.5CM) is placed in (wind flux 3.3m in air cleaner with testing sample 3/ min), and after opening when the pre-regularly number of experiment, after the dictyosome of the present invention of clip proper area is put into the gas production bag and stablized 6 hours, carry out air sampling, sample connects gas chromatography mass spectrograph (GC/MS) with the thermal desorption device and analyzes it.
The Time Effect of (1) 0 hour, result such as following table:
Test result:
Figure GSB00000458041600071
The Time Effect of (2) 600 hours, result such as following table:
Test result:
Figure GSB00000458041600072
The Time Effect of (3) 800 hours, result such as following table:
Test result
Figure GSB00000458041600081
The Time Effect of (4) 1200 hours, result such as following table:
Test result
Figure GSB00000458041600082
The Time Effect of (5) 2500 hours, result such as following table:
Test result:
Figure GSB00000458041600083
The Time Effect of (6) 3000 hours, result such as following table:
Test result:
Figure GSB00000458041600091
The Time Effect of (7) 3500 hours, result such as following table:
Test result:
Figure GSB00000458041600092
The Time Effect of (8) 4500 hours, result such as following table:
Test result:
Figure GSB00000458041600093
(iii) preserve Time Effect:
Shown by the result of table 2, the present invention places general environment and goes through under standing and still had effective fragrance effect in 2 years, and sequitur method for making of the present invention and made fiber can be guaranteed the persistence of the fragrance of essential oil in the interpolation microcapsules.
Table 2: the fragrant persistence testing that adds the microcapsules that contain essential oil
Pilot project Result of the test (initial testing) Result of the test (testing again after 2 years)
The smell official can assess 3.4 4.0
(iv) physical condition of the present invention is analyzed:
Analysis result such as following table.
Figure GSB00000458041600094
Figure GSB00000458041600101
V. conclusion
The present invention adds while including the microcapsules of essential oil, but, because being added with simultaneously the heat plastics elastomer, can avoiding essential oil to volatilize fast by elastomeric effect, and essential oil is disengaged in the mode near quantitative, avoids waste and promotes durability.And, by the cooperation of each composition ratio, and the processing procedure that mixes of secondary, make the present invention be able to concrete enforcement, and really can reach the effect of expection.
The above, it is only possible embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, such as according to the described content of claims, feature take and spirit and as the equivalence of other variation implement, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1. the manufacture method of a natural-like plant fiber comprises the following steps:
(a) prepare to make the material of master batch:
(a1) account for a plurality of first polyalkenes fragments of 10%~80% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight as base material;
(a2) account for a plurality of microcapsules of 5%~50% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight, each microcapsules inside is coated with at least a plants essential oil; And
(a3) but account for the heat plastics elastomer (TPE) of 1%~80% percentage by weight of whole master batch weight;
(b) but should a plurality of the first polyalkenes fragments, these a plurality of microcapsules and this heat plastics elastomer be made of mixing a plurality of master batches;
(c) get these a plurality of master batches and a plurality of the second polyalkenes fragment, this second polyalkenes and this first polyalkenes are same material, should become a synthetic material with these a plurality of second polyalkenes fragment melting mixing by a plurality of master batches, and make these a plurality of microcapsules account for 1~32% percentage by weight of this synthetic material; And
(d) make this synthetic material make fiber.
2. the method for claim 1, wherein this first polyalkenes and this second polyalkenes are polypropylene.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein this polyacrylic molecular weight is 3.15 * 10 5G/mole.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein this first polyalkenes and this second polyalkenes are polyethylene.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein this poly molecular weight is 1.5~2.5 * 10 5G/mole.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein the material of these microcapsules is selected from chitin and the Re Ke plastics elastomer is wherein at least a.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, wherein, but the heat plastics elastomer in microencapsulation material comprises polyurethane elastomer.
The method of claim 1, wherein step (d) be with this synthetic material through reeling off raw silk from cocoons, cooling, hot extension and heat-shaping and make fiber.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, the temperature of wherein reeling off raw silk from cocoons are in the scope of 200 ℃~300 ℃, 3~8 times of drawing-off multiplying powers, and 100 ℃~160 ℃ of hot elongating temperatures, the heat-shaping temperature is 70 ℃~100 ℃.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, the temperature of wherein reeling off raw silk from cocoons are in the scope of 200 ℃~300 ℃, 3~8 times of drawing-off multiplying powers, and 100 ℃ of hot elongating temperatures, the heat-shaping temperature is 70 ℃~100 ℃.
11. the method for claim 1, wherein this plants essential oil extraction is from natural plants.
12. method as claimed in claim 11, wherein, this natural plants be selected from lavender, lemon, Chinese juniper wood, rosemary, Xue MingRosma rinus officinalis, You Jiali, tea tree, santal, bergamot, pine, jasmine, rose, chamomile, Yilan, sweet basil, pelargonium, cajeputtree, Beans are cool, Moschus, myrrh, Chinese cassia tree, fennel, frankincense, tangerine, peppermint, cdear, Pogostemon cablin, palmarosa, cloves, grape fruit, styrax, ginger, lemongrass and marjoram wherein at least a.
13. the method for claim 1, wherein the plastic elastomeric deal of this heat in this step (a) is greater than the deal of these a plurality of the first polyalkenes.
14. the method for claim 1, wherein this step (a) but in this heat plastics elastomer be 30% percentage by weight, these a plurality of first polyalkenes are 20% percentage by weight, and these microcapsules are 50% percentage by weight.
15. the fiber as the described method of arbitrary claim in claim 1 to 14, to make, this fiber wire diameter is 0.005mm~5mm, and this fibrous inside includes this a plurality of microcapsules, and each this microcapsules inside is coated with this plants essential oil.
16. a fabric made from fiber as claimed in claim 15, this fabric include mutual braiding a plurality of be this fiber that warp-wise extends and a plurality of are this fiber that broadwise is extended.
17. it is wherein a kind of that fabric as claimed in claim 16, this fabric are selected from airstrainer, shoe-pad, cap, screen window, curtain, mouth mask, bed, back cushion, cushion and TV eye guard.
CN200780101707XA 2007-11-27 2007-11-27 Imitating natural plant fiber, preparation method thereof and fabric made of it Expired - Fee Related CN101874130B (en)

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US20100227522A1 (en) 2010-09-09
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