CN101873628A - Method and device for realizing subscriber state synchronization in IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) domain - Google Patents

Method and device for realizing subscriber state synchronization in IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) domain Download PDF

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CN101873628A
CN101873628A CN201010158144A CN201010158144A CN101873628A CN 101873628 A CN101873628 A CN 101873628A CN 201010158144 A CN201010158144 A CN 201010158144A CN 201010158144 A CN201010158144 A CN 201010158144A CN 101873628 A CN101873628 A CN 101873628A
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media gateway
user
signaling
gateway controller
onhook event
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CN101873628B (en
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冯英
徐金雷
李猛
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for realizing subscriber state synchronization in an IP multimedia subsystem (IMS) domain. The method comprises the following steps that: when a subscriber does not hook on, a media gateway controller transmits an unconditional report detection on-hook event signalling to a media gateway timingly; after receiving the unconditional report detection on-hook event signalling and detecting that the subscriber is in an on-hook state, the media gateway reports an on-hook event informing signalling to the media gateway controller; and after receiving the on-hook event informing signalling, the media gateway controller judges whether to release the relevant control resources of the subscriber or not. Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, even if the on-hook informing event reported by the media gateway is lost, one side of the media gateway controller can release the relevant control resources of the subscriber in time, and the condition that the subscriber state mastered by one side of the media gateway controller is not consistent with the actual subscriber state, which is caused by the unusual condition that on-hook informing event reported by the media gateway is lost, can be avoided.

Description

A kind of synchronous method and apparatus of IMS territory User Status of realizing
Technical field
The present invention relates to next generation network IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem, IP Multimedia System) technical field, relate in particular to the synchronous method and apparatus of a kind of IMS of realization territory User Status.
Background technology
IMS is 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) proposes at the Release5 version, its core characteristics are to adopt SIP (Session Initiation Protocol, session initiation protocol) and with the independence that inserts, under the development trend of the network integration, 3GPP, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute, ETSI) and ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization, ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector) all in the network integration scheme of research based on IMS, realize the fusion of fixed network and mobile network, so IMS is considered to the dreamboat framework that will be next generation network.
Soft switch (Soft Switch) notion is progressively to grow up on the basis of IP phone in the later stage nineties 20th century, be in communication network by the arrowband to the broadband transition, progressively perfect in the process of packet switching evolution by circuit switching.Soft switch has had large-scale application at existing network, and IMS has not in the industry cycle obtained clearly as the full-service objective network that fixes and move fusion yet, and soft switch is to the IMS evolution trend that is inevitable.And after the legacy user is linked in the IMS territory by the fixed network access device, have a lot of situations and need compatible consideration, as: the user is in the normal talking state, perhaps No dialing in long time causes entering lock-out state behind user's off-hook, and the opposing party is for a long time permanent again or after side's on-hook causes a side of not on-hook to enter lock-out state.When the user who is in the normal talking state or user's on-hook of being in the lock state, should be with user's virtual condition in time synchronously to control appliance.
When the user enters lock-out state or normal talking state, virtual condition for real-time supervisory user, first kind of traditional way is: as shown in Figure 1, by MGC (Media Gateway Control, Media Gateway Controller) timer is set, issue respective user AuditValue audit signaling regularly for MG (Media Gateway, media gateway).And MG returns the current state that is detecting of user in AuditValue audit response signaling, comprise: MG is detecting the user, and on-hook and MG are detecting whether off-hook of user, judge the relevant control resource of proceeding to examine or discharge the user by MGC according to the current state that is detecting of user again: as the data field, User Status etc., concrete principle is: if the current detection hook state that is in, the relevant control resource that the user then is described is also in taking, continue to be provided with timer, issue AuditValue audit signaling behind the timer expiry; If the current detection off hook state that is in, it is free state that the relevant control resource that the user then is described is in initial condition, and then MGC returns to initial condition with User Status, and discharges the relevant control resource of MGC to this user.
Also having a kind of traditional method is initiatively uploaded state of passive wait user, if that is: on-hook takes place the user, can report onhook event, and MGC discharges user's relevant control resource according to onhook event.
But above-mentioned two kinds of traditional approachs all exist obvious defects, and are specific as follows:
1) first kind of conventional method can not the very first time becomes initial condition in the MGC side with user's relevant control resource recovery, so can not will issue very of short duration that the timer duration of AuditValue audit signaling is provided with because consider performance, generally be set at a few minutes, must wait until the actual change situation that can detect User Status behind the timer expiry, the communication network for high request is unacceptable like this.
2) the current status signaling that is detecting of MG active report of user can not abandon.In general, during user's on-hook, the MG very first time is to the success of MGC report of user onhook event, MGC issues the detection off-hook event to MG, discharge the relevant control resource of MGC, can't cause MG and MGC both sides User Status inconsistent this user, but in IP network, particularly network layer is unsettled UDP transmission, and the packet loss phenomenon probably takes place.And in a single day packet loss takes place, and MG is to the failure of MGC report of user onhook event, and the detection off-hook event of MGC also can't be assigned simultaneously, and this moment, MGC adopted traditional approach, and continuation sends AuditValue audit signaling, can not address this problem.Because MG is controlled by MGC fully, the state of its inspection still detects whether on-hook of user, will cause a fast knot like this, that is: MG thinks that hook state reports, and the state that MGC examines still detects in the on-hook, so User Status is will a direct screening dead, MGC can not get discharging to this user's relevant control resource.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, provide a kind of IMS of realization territory User Status synchronous method and apparatus, when the notice onhook event failure that medium gateway to report occurs, the Media Gateway Controller side still can access timely release to user's relevant control resource.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that the synchronous method of described realization IMS territory User Status comprises:
As user not during on-hook, Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling;
Media gateway receive described unconditionally report detect the onhook event signaling after, detect the user when being in hook state, report notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller;
Media Gateway Controller is received the relevant control resource that judges whether to discharge the user after the described notice onhook event signaling.
Described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling, specifically comprises following process:
Described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state to media gateway, receive the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller.
Preferably, described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling, specifically comprises following process:
Described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state to media gateway;
After described media gateway is received the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, send the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller;
Described Media Gateway Controller judges whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, then continue the Modify signaling of timing to media gateway transmission parameter s trict=state, receive the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller; Otherwise discharge user's relevant control resource.
Described Media Gateway Controller is received the relevant control resource that judges whether to discharge the user after the described notice onhook event signaling, specifically comprises:
Described Media Gateway Controller detects the user and whether is in receiver off hook condition, if then discharge user's relevant control resource; Otherwise flow process finishes;
Described receiver off hook condition is talking state or lock-out state.
This method regularly further comprises after the media gateway transmission unconditionally reports detection onhook event signaling at described Media Gateway Controller:
When user's on-hook, described media gateway then reports notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller.
The present invention also provides a kind of IMS of realization territory User Status synchronous device, comprises following part:
Media Gateway Controller is used for regularly sending unconditionally to report to media gateway and detecting the onhook event signaling as user not during on-hook, up to the notice onhook event signaling of receiving medium gateway to report, judges whether to discharge user's relevant control resource then;
Media gateway, be used for receive described unconditionally report detect the onhook event signaling after, detect the user when being in hook state, report notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller.
Described Media Gateway Controller regularly to the detection onhook event signaling that unconditionally reports that media gateway sends is: the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state.
After described media gateway is further used for receiving the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, send the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller;
Described Media Gateway Controller is further used for judging whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, then continue regularly to send the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, receive the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller to media gateway; Otherwise discharge user's relevant control resource.
Described Media Gateway Controller is further used for judging whether to discharge user's relevant control resource in conjunction with the user at the state of Media Gateway Controller side after receiving the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report, specifically comprises:
Detect the user and whether be in receiver off hook condition, if then discharge user's relevant control resource; Otherwise be left intact.
Described media gateway is further used for when user's on-hook, reports notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller.
Adopt technique scheme, the present invention has following advantage at least:
The synchronous method and apparatus of realization IMS territory User Status of the present invention, as user not during on-hook, Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling; Media gateway receive described unconditionally report detect the onhook event signaling after, detect the user when being in hook state, report notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller; Media Gateway Controller is received the relevant control resource that judges whether to discharge the user after the described notice onhook event signaling.Even medium gateway to report notice onhook event is lost, Media Gateway Controller one side also can access timely release to user's relevant control resource, avoids because User Status that Media Gateway Controller one side that the unusual condition that medium gateway to report notice onhook event is lost causes is grasped and the real inconsistent situation of User Status.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the virtual condition and the synchronous method flow diagram of first kind of real-time supervisory user in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the synchronous method flow diagram of the described realization of first embodiment of the invention IMS territory User Status;
Fig. 3 is the synchronous method flow diagram of the described realization of second embodiment of the invention IMS territory User Status;
Fig. 4 forms signal for the synchronous device of the described realization of third and fourth embodiment of the present invention IMS territory User Status.
Embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined purpose is taked for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to the synchronous method and apparatus of described realizations IMS territory User Status that the present invention proposes, describe in detail as after.
First embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 2, the synchronous method of described realization IMS territory User Status comprises following concrete steps:
Step S101, of a specified duration when permanent as No dialing in long time behind user's off-hook or a side, the user enters lock-out state;
Step S102, Media Gateway Controller issues to media gateway and detects onhook event Modify signaling, and carry parameter s trict=state, this parameter s trict in agreement (RFC3525 standard) H.248 even in the onhook event of expression medium gateway to report lose, as long as actual user's state has been in hook state, after Media Gateway Controller issues and detects onhook event Modify signaling next time, can trigger media gateway and detect and report onhook event, in time obtain discharging with the relevant control of the user resource of guaranteeing the Media Gateway Controller side.
Step S103 after media gateway is received the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, sends the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller;
Step S104, after Media Gateway Controller is received the Modify response signaling, the audit timer is set, timer duration is 1 minute, understand jump procedure S102 behind the timer expiry, receive the notice onhook event Notify signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller.Timer duration generally is set at 1 minute, and timer duration is the time of a few minutes in the conventional method, meets the requirement of high standard communication network.
Step S105, user's onhook event takes place, and medium gateway to report is to Media Gateway Controller notice onhook event Notify signaling, parameter init=true.
Step S106, when media gateway is received the detection onhook event Modify signaling of carrying parameter s trict=state and detected the user when being in hook state, report notice onhook event Notify signaling to Media Gateway Controller, parameter init=false, otherwise flow process finishes.
Need to prove, step S106 is after step S105 carries out, because the abnormal conditions of Network Packet Loss take place under the situation that media gateway does not have successfully to notify onhook event Notify signaling to report Media Gateway Controller, are key points of the present invention.
Media gateway detects the user and has been in hook state among the step S106, the onhook event that reports before illustrating is lost, after media gateway is received the detection onhook event Modify signaling of carrying parameter s trict=state that Media Gateway Controller issues once more, media gateway can report onhook event once more, wherein can be with parameter init=false, be used for identifying is how to detect onhook event, parameter init=false represents that the onhook event that the user has caused when being in hook state reports, if because the onhook event of action triggers of user's on-hook reports among the step S105, then represent that with parameter init=true the user is transferred to the onhook event that hook state causes from virtual condition and reports.
Step S107, whether after the notified onhook event Notify of the Media Gateway Controller signaling, detecting the user is lock-out state at the recording status of Media Gateway Controller side, if, then discharge the relevant control of user resource, issue to media gateway and detect the off-hook event signaling, otherwise flow process finishes.
Second embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 3, a kind of synchronous method of IMS territory User Status that realizes comprises following concrete steps:
Step S201, the dialing of user's off-hook behind the opposing party's off-hook, enters the normal talking state;
Step S202, Media Gateway Controller issues to media gateway and detects onhook event Modify signaling, and carry parameter s trict=state, this parameter s trict in agreement (RFC3525 standard) H.248 even in the onhook event of expression medium gateway to report lose, as long as actual user's state has been in hook state, after Media Gateway Controller issues and detects onhook event Modify signaling next time, can trigger media gateway and detect and report onhook event, in time obtain discharging with the relevant control of the user resource of guaranteeing the Media Gateway Controller side.
Step S203 after media gateway is received the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, sends the Modify response signaling to Media Gateway Controller;
Step S204, Media Gateway Controller judge whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, the audit timer then is set, timer duration is 1 minute, understands jump procedure S202 behind the timer expiry, receives the notice onhook event Notify signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller; If the Modify response signaling contains error code, then discharge user's relevant control resource, this moment, flow process finished.
Increase checking the step of Modify response signaling correctness in the present embodiment, is when occurring causing unusually the Modify response to contain error code at network, in time discharges user's relevant control resource, makes user's recovering state to initial condition.
Step S205, user's onhook event takes place, and medium gateway to report is to Media Gateway Controller notice onhook event Notify signaling, parameter init=true.
Step S206, when media gateway is received the detection onhook event Modify signaling of carrying parameter s trict=state and detected the user when being in hook state, report notice onhook event Notify signaling to Media Gateway Controller, parameter init=false, otherwise flow process finishes.
Need to prove, step S205 is after step S204 carries out, because the abnormal conditions of Network Packet Loss take place under the situation that media gateway does not have successfully to notify onhook event Notify signaling to report Media Gateway Controller, are key points of the present invention.
Media gateway detects the user and has been in hook state among the step S206, the onhook event that reports before illustrating is lost, after media gateway is received the detection onhook event Modify signaling of carrying parameter s trict=state that Media Gateway Controller issues once more, media gateway can report onhook event once more, wherein can be with parameter init=false, be used for identifying is how to detect onhook event, parameter init=false represents that the onhook event that the user has caused when being in hook state reports, if because the onhook event of action triggers of user's on-hook reports among the step S205, then represent that with parameter init=true the user is transferred to the onhook event that hook state causes from virtual condition and reports.
Step S207, after the notified onhook event Notify of the Media Gateway Controller signaling, whether detect the user is the normal talking state at the recording status of Media Gateway Controller side, if, then discharge the relevant control of user resource, issue detection off-hook event signaling to media gateway, otherwise flow process finishes.
Third embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, a kind of synchronous device of IMS territory User Status of realizing comprises following part:
Media Gateway Controller is used for when the user enters lock-out state, regularly sends the detection onhook event signaling Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state to media gateway,
Media Gateway Controller is further used for judging whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, then continue regularly to send the signaling of the detection onhook event of band parameter to media gateway, receive the notice onhook event Notify signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller, if contain error code in the Modify response signaling, then discharge user's relevant control resource.Timing length is 1 minute, and timer duration is the time of a few minutes in the conventional method, meets the requirement of high standard communication network.
After Media Gateway Controller is further used for receiving the notice onhook event Notify signaling of medium gateway to report, whether detect the user is lock-out state at the recording status of Media Gateway Controller side, if, then discharge user's relevant control resource, issue detection off-hook event signaling to media gateway, otherwise be left intact.
Media gateway after being used to receive the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, sends the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller.
Media gateway is further used for when user's on-hook, report the notice onhook event Notify signaling of parameter init=true to Media Gateway Controller, carry parameter init=true and represent that the user is converted to the notice onhook event Notify signaling that hook state causes by virtual condition and reports.
Media gateway is further used for when the detection onhook event Modify signaling of receiving parameter s trict=state and when detecting the user and being in hook state, reports the notice onhook event Notify signaling of parameter init=false to Media Gateway Controller.
Fourth embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 4, a kind of synchronous device of IMS territory User Status of realizing comprises following part:
Media Gateway Controller is used for when the user is in talking state, and regularly sending parameter s trict to media gateway is the detection onhook event signaling Modify signaling of state,
Media Gateway Controller is further used for judging whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, then continue regularly to send the signaling of the detection onhook event of band parameter to media gateway, receive the notice onhook event Notify signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller, if contain error code in the Modify response signaling, then discharge user's relevant control resource.
After Media Gateway Controller is further used for receiving the notice onhook event Notify signaling of medium gateway to report, whether detect the user is lock-out state at the recording status of Media Gateway Controller side, if, then discharge user's relevant control resource, issue detection off-hook event signaling to media gateway, otherwise be left intact.
Media gateway after being used to receive the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, sends the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller.
Media gateway is further used for when user's on-hook, report the notice onhook event Notify signaling of parameter init=true to Media Gateway Controller, carry parameter init=true and represent that the user is converted to the notice onhook event Notify signaling that hook state causes by virtual condition and reports.
Media gateway is further used for when the detection onhook event Modify signaling of receiving parameter s trict=state and when detecting the user and being in hook state, reports the notice onhook event Notify signaling of parameter init=false to Media Gateway Controller.
The present invention can effectively solve the user when lock-out state or normal talking state, because the User Status that causes of Network Packet Loss is inconsistent, and the problem that the Media Gateway Controller side can not in time be discharged user's relevant control resource.By issue the detection onhook event signaling of carrying parameter s trict=state to media gateway, realize no matter the user is transferred to hook state from virtual condition and still has been in hook state, media gateway can be reported up the notice onhook event, thereby makes the Media Gateway Controller side can in time be discharged user's relevant control resource.
By the explanation of embodiment, should be to reach technological means and the effect that predetermined purpose takes to be able to more deeply and concrete understanding to the present invention, yet appended diagram only provide with reference to the usefulness of explanation, be not to be used for the present invention is limited.

Claims (10)

1. realize the synchronous method of IMS territory User Status for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise following concrete steps:
As user not during on-hook, Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling;
Media gateway receive described unconditionally report detect the onhook event signaling after, detect the user when being in hook state, report notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller;
Media Gateway Controller is received the relevant control resource that judges whether to discharge the user after the described notice onhook event signaling.
2. according to the synchronous method of the described realization of claim 1 IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling, specifically comprises following process:
Described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state to media gateway, receive the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller.
3. according to the synchronous method of the described realization of claim 1 IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends unconditionally to report to media gateway and detects the onhook event signaling, specifically comprises following process:
Described Media Gateway Controller regularly sends the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state to media gateway;
After described media gateway is received the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, send the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller;
Described Media Gateway Controller judges whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, then continue the Modify signaling of timing to media gateway transmission parameter s trict=state, receive the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller; Otherwise discharge user's relevant control resource.
4. according to claim 1 or the synchronous method of 2 or 3 described realization IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that described Media Gateway Controller is received the relevant control resource that judges whether to discharge the user after the described notice onhook event signaling, specifically comprises:
Described Media Gateway Controller detects whether the user is receiver off hook condition at the recording status of Media Gateway Controller side, if then discharge user's relevant control resource; Otherwise flow process finishes;
Described receiver off hook condition is talking state or lock-out state.
5. according to the synchronous method of the described realization of claim 1 IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that, regularly after the media gateway transmission unconditionally reports detection onhook event signaling, further comprise at described Media Gateway Controller:
When user's on-hook, described media gateway reports notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller.
6. realize the synchronous device of IMS territory User Status for one kind, it is characterized in that, comprise following part:
Media Gateway Controller is used for regularly sending unconditionally to report to media gateway and detecting the onhook event signaling as user not during on-hook, up to the notice onhook event signaling of receiving medium gateway to report, judges whether to discharge user's relevant control resource then;
Media gateway, be used for receive described unconditionally report detect the onhook event signaling after, when detecting the user and being in hook state, report notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller.
7. according to the synchronous device of the described realization of claim 6 IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that described Media Gateway Controller regularly to the detection onhook event signaling that unconditionally reports that media gateway sends is: the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state.
8. according to the synchronous device of the described realization of claim 7 IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that, after described media gateway is further used for receiving the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, send the Modify response signaling to described Media Gateway Controller;
Described Media Gateway Controller is further used for judging whether the Modify response signaling is correct, if, then continue regularly to send the Modify signaling of parameter s trict=state, receive the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report up to Media Gateway Controller to media gateway; Otherwise discharge user's relevant control resource.
9. according to claim 6 or the synchronous device of 7 or 8 described realization IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that, described Media Gateway Controller is after receiving the notice onhook event signaling of medium gateway to report, be further used for judging whether to discharge user's relevant control resource at the state of Media Gateway Controller side, specifically comprise in conjunction with the user:
Whether at the recording status of Media Gateway Controller side be receiver off hook condition, if then discharge user's relevant control resource if detecting the user; Otherwise be left intact.
10. according to claim 6 or the synchronous device of 7 or 8 described realization IMS territory User Status, it is characterized in that described media gateway is further used for when user's on-hook, report notice onhook event signaling to Media Gateway Controller.
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