Background technology
In the low-voltage collecting meter reading system of power industry, acquisition terminal mainly is responsible for the public acquisition terminal that becomes, the control of equipment such as concentrator, gather, counting, report to the police and communication function, both can directly carry out the collection of alternating current parameter, also can carry out electrical energy data acquiring by the RS485 interface, or the electric pulse of intelligent electric energy meter output counted, simultaneously, the part terminal can also be carried out control operation according to control order far away, by remote command the remote signalling feature of its control operation is inquired about, can also set alert if, when reaching certain condition, start effective alarm switch etc.
Function and performance to acquisition terminal are carried out full test and assessment, are to guarantee that product quality satisfies the most important condition of customer requirements, though existing similar at present detection system exists, always have partial function well not detected.Whether for example some detection systems send one by one to whole stipulations orders of acquisition terminal, detect acquisition terminal and correctly reply, and whether the data that relatively receive are with that parameter is set is consistent.This process only can reflect that terminal can correctly discern and store the parameter that is sent, but can not sense terminals whether carry out operate as normal by issuing parameter.
Though the other detection system can sense terminals to issuing the implementation status of configuration parameter, the port of its detection is not comprehensive, or the detection of each port of terminal is isolated.And the practical working situation of terminal to be each port work simultaneously, and coordinate each other to go forward side by side, so its testing result can not reflect the practical operation situation of terminal.
Summary of the invention
Be the incomplete problem of various checkout equipment measuring abilities in the power industry in the solution prior art, the invention provides a kind of omnibearing multi-functional auxiliary detection device, concrete scheme is as follows: 1, a kind of multi-functional auxiliary testing device of collection terminal, comprise detection module and power supply, it is characterized in that described detection module comprises control function detection module, meter-reading function detection module, warning function detection module, step-by-step counting Function detection module, remote signalling switching function detection module and the three crossing Function detection modules of adopting.
Described control function detection module adopts the input of 8 tunnel remote control contacts, described meter-reading function detection module adopts 2 tunnel 485 simulation tables, described warning function detection module adopts the input of 2 road aural warnings, described step-by-step counting Function detection module adopts the output of 8 road count pulses, described remote signalling switching function detection module adopts the output of 8 way switch, and the described three crossing Function detection modules of adopting adopt the output of three-phase standard source.
Another optimal way of the present invention: described three-phase standard source generation has three-phase normal voltage, three-phase normalized current, three-phase is meritorious, three-phase is idle and power factor output.
Another optimal way of the present invention: the signal different in width of 8 road count pulses output of described step-by-step counting Function detection module can be simulated different collecting devices and various intelligent electric energy meter.
Pick-up unit of the present invention is subjected to computer control, be used to change power parameter, pulse parameter, switch parameter, controlled variable, simulation table parameter etc., can be used for the subsidiary function test of power information collecting device (specially becoming acquisition terminal, public acquisition terminal, the concentrator etc. of becoming), voltage, electric current, pulse, switching value output signal are provided, signals such as output state that can control relay, aural warning, and the simulate electric energy meter that meets the DL/T645 agreement can be provided.Multi-functional auxiliary testing device can replenish detection means for acquisition terminal provide comparatively reasonably, and provides one with reference to platform for the automated detection system of acquisition terminal from now on.
Embodiment
Pick-up unit of the present invention utilizes single-chip microcomputer to be connected with computing machine by LAN (Local Area Network).The serial line interfaces such as RS232, RS485 of device are described to fixed port in the LAN (Local Area Network) by the communication server.Main website is by finishing installing the control of each serial line interface the visit of the port in the LAN (Local Area Network).Use a computer and go up the detection software of installing, by internet modifier three-phase standard alternating current source parameter, pulsed quantity output parameter, switching value output parameter, controlled quentity controlled variable input parameter and simulation table parameter etc., and reading unit test data and state.
As shown in Figure 1, three of pick-up unit intersects to be adopted the Function detection module and is realized by built-in three-phase standard source, the three-phase standard source can produce the three-phase normal voltage, the three-phase normalized current, three-phase is meritorious, three-phase is idle and power factor output, be used for the detection of terminal three-phase alternating current acquisition function, main website is by LAN (Local Area Network) control device output three-phase voltage and three-phase current (voltage, electric current can be distinguished phase-splitting and independently export), pass through selected communication mode and port again (as Ethernet, GPRS, RS232), by certain communication protocol, from tested terminal, read voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor etc.Compare input value and read value, calculate the measuring error of tested terminal.Parameters (as amplitude, frequency, phase angle, harmonic wave etc.) by changing input voltage, electric current also repeats said process, can draw the influence of each parameter to tested terminal measuring accuracy.
The remote signalling switching function detection module of pick-up unit is realized by built-in 8 tunnel remote control contacts input, the switching value input that pick-up unit provides is used to test the output of acquisition terminal pilot relay, change switching value and apply the effect that load can be simulated the control actual load, when tested terminal is carried out control output, the final impulse optor program action.Pick-up unit judges by the state variation of checking the switching value input port whether the relay of tested terminal moves.For example install the distant control function of sense terminals, device software checks whether its switching value input port has state variation after tested terminal is sent guidance command, if change then the distant control function of tested terminal is normal.Load may appear in terminal in actual motion heavier, can not draw away the phenomenon of lock, and pick-up unit is by increasing or reduce load variations in the method simulation actual motion of switching value load, in order to find out the peak load that tested terminal can be controlled.The switching value output signal that pick-up unit provides is used to test the remote signalling input of acquisition terminal, and device changes the state of its switching value delivery outlet, whether can correctly discern this state change in order to detect tested terminal.For example pick-up unit changes earlier its switching value delivery outlet and becomes short circuit by open circuit, and pick-up unit is inquired about tested terminal corresponding port by software whether the state change has also been taken place then, as being become " closing " by " branch " or becoming " branch " by " closing ".If there is then tested this function of terminal of respective change normal.
The step-by-step counting Function detection module of pick-up unit is realized by built-in 8 road count pulses output, 8 road count pulses provide various criterion frequency output signal to be used to detect acquisition terminal step-by-step counting input function, the different in width of pulse signal can be simulated different collecting devices and various intelligent electric energy meter, pick-up unit is by its pulse delivery outlet outputting standard pulse, and according to the electric flux of the calculation of parameter pulse output that is handed down to tested terminal, relatively call the electric energy value of receiving tested terminal together, calculate the step-by-step counting error of tested terminal.For example to issue the pulse constant by software to tested terminal be 1200 to pick-up unit, call together then and receive the current impulse electric charge truth of a matter of tested terminal, export 1200 pulses by the pulse output end mouth of device again, call together once more and receive the current impulse electric charge truth of a matter of tested terminal, than last time increasing the then tested terminal pulse counting of 1 degree accurately.If not 1 degree calculates (X-1) * 1200 (X is the increment of twice impulse electric charge truth of a matter), be the umber of pulse of the many meters of tested terminal or few meter.Device can be exported active pulse and passive pulse, and pulse, pulse width and frequency adjustable are exported in device software support fixed number or timing.
The warning function detection module of pick-up unit is realized by built-in 2 road aural warnings input, 2 tunnel audible alarm input interfaces that provide are used to test the alarm switch state of acquisition terminal output, during tested terminal generation alarm event, should make the alarm switch actuating of relay, pick-up unit is by checking the state variation of warning input interface, judges whether tested terminal has moved alarm switch.For example pick-up unit sense terminals power control alarm output, pick-up unit software issues the power definite value that is lower than current power to tested terminal, issues power control again and drops into order.Pick-up unit is checked the state variation of its warning input interface, and calls the alarm status of receiving tested terminal together.As the input interface state of reporting to the police changes, and calls together and receive tested terminal alarm is also arranged, and then terminal power control alarm function is normal.
In addition, the meter-reading function detection module of this pick-up unit realizes that by 2 tunnel 485 built-in simulation tables 2 tunnel 485 simulation tables can also provide the simulate electric energy meter that meets DL/T645-1997 and DL/T645-2007 agreement, are used to test the meter-reading function of acquisition terminal.The built-in simulation electric energy meter of pick-up unit can be by pick-up unit the order of checking meter of the corresponding tested terminal of RS485 interface, and table address had adaptive ability.The indicating value of simulation electric energy meter can change along with the requirement of pick-up unit software.For example during pick-up unit sense terminals meter-reading function, earlier by pick-up unit software with built-in simulation table assignment, wait for that then tested terminal checks meter.No matter why the address of checking meter of tested terminal is worth, and the simulation table all can be with the corresponding order of checking meter of the table address of correspondence.Pick-up unit software is called the indicating value of checking meter of receiving tested terminal together, and compares with the analog representation value, and the then tested terminal meter-reading function of unanimity is normal.
Pick-up unit provides and meets DL/T645-1997 and the DL/T645-2007 agreement RS485 interface of checking meter, and is used for the data comparison with other channel of checking meter.Pick-up unit can directly be copied and accepted the electric energy meter data by the RS485 interface of checking meter.These data can compare with the data of other channel of checking meter (as power line carrier, short-distance wireless etc.), in order to detect the correctness of other channel meter reading data of checking meter.For example whether pick-up unit sense terminals carrier channel is normal.Pick-up unit issues the order of tested terminal carrier meter reading by software, treat that it correctly copies back after, the RS485 that checks meter by pick-up unit directly copies back the electric energy meter data again.With twice meter reading data relatively, if the then tested terminal carrier meter reading of unanimity function is normal.