CN101870658A - Keggin polyoxometallate-based ion liquid and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents
Keggin polyoxometallate-based ion liquid and synthesis method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical material, and relates to Keggin polyoxometallate-based ion liquid and a preparation method thereof. The ion liquid consists of positive-tetraoctylammonium cation and Keggin polyoxometallate anion. The preparation method is characterized in that: positive-tetraoctylammonium bromide and Keggin polyoxometallate are measured according to a given chemical ratio to be respectively configured to dichloromethane solution and water solution, then the dichloromethane solution of the positive-tetraoctylammonium bromide is dropped into the water solution of Keggin polyoxometallate to be mixed at the room temperature so as to have the ion exchanging reaction, and the organic phase is separated and the solvent is eliminated, so the ion liquid is prepared. The preparation method is simple, the preparation cost is low, and the environmental pollution is small.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the chemical material technical field, be specifically related to a class based on ionic liquid of Keggin type polyoxometallate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ionic liquid is brand-new medium and the supple-virtuosity energy material that grows up under the framework of Green Chemistry in recent years, because it has low melting point, low-steam pressure, do not burn, Heat stability is good, liquid state wide ranges, advantages such as good ionic conductivity form the research focus rapidly in fields such as catalysis, the energy, optics.Traditional ionic liquid generally comprises organic cation and inorganic anion two parts, and new ionic liquid constantly appears in continually developing and multiple compatibility of zwitterion, and system is grown in strength gradually.In most cases, the design of new functional ion liquid is to give cationic moiety with functional group, and anionicsite often is left in the basket.The multi-metal oxygen cluster anions is a class polynuclear coordination compound, because its structure determines that kind is various, size adjustable is considered to important inorganic building block.An important factor that influences the ionic compound fusing point is the coulomb interaction power that constitutes between the zwitterion of compound.When lower and ion volume was big when zwitterion electric density, interionic distance increased, and helps producing low melting point salt.Because polyanionic surface charge delocalization at anionic surface, compares with inorganic anion, polyoxometallic acid salt anionic surfactant electric density reduces greatly, is to form the good negatively charged ion of low melting point ionic compound to select.Therefore with multi-metal oxygen cluster as ion liquid anionicsite, can produce unique ionic liquid.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a class novel based on ionic liquid of Keggin type polyoxometallate and preparation method thereof.
Provided by the invention based on Keggin type polyoxometallate ionic liquid, to form by just-four octyl group ammonium cation and Keggi type polyoxometallate negatively charged ion, be respectively concrete the composition: [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
nXM
12O
40, wherein X is P, Si, Ge, B, As, and M is W, Mo, and n is the natural number of 1-7; [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
nPMo
xV
yO
40, wherein when x=11, y=1, n=4; When x=10, y=2, n=5; When x=9, y=3, n=6; [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7PTi
2W
10O
40[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7SiW
9Nb
3O
43
Provided by the invention is just to take by weighing-four octyl group brometo de amonios and Keggin type polyoxometallate by certain stoichiometric ratio based on Keggin type polyoxometallate preparation method of ionic liquid, be mixed with the dichloromethane solution and the aqueous solution respectively, then will be just the dichloromethane solution of-four octyl group brometo de amonios be added drop-wise in the aqueous solution of Keggin polyoxometallate, stir under the room temperature, ion exchange reaction takes place, and tells organic phase and obtains target product except that desolvating.Specifically may further comprise the steps:
The first step: press the synthetic required Keggin type polyoxometallate of literature method, be mixed with the certain density aqueous solution.
Second step: just taking by weighing-four octyl group brometo de amonios by certain stoichiometric ratio and be mixed with dichloromethane solution, the dichloromethane solution of octyl group brometo de amonio just-four is added drop-wise in the aqueous solution of Keggin polyoxometallate, stir under the room temperature, ion exchange reaction takes place, and tells organic phase and also obtains except that desolvating.
The present invention compared with prior art has following unusual effect:
1, provided by the present invention is a class novel ion liquid, has developed ion liquid new variety.
2,, can prepare the ionic liquid based on polyoxometallate of different structure and function according to the ion liquid preparation thinking of this class provided by the present invention.
3, ion exchange reaction is adopted in ion liquid preparation provided by the invention, and equipment used is few, and step is simple.In addition, with the organic solvent of water and conventional low toxicity as reaction solvent, the reaction conditions gentleness, cost is lower, environmental pollution is few, is suitable for industrial production.
4, provided by the invention some based on Keggin type polyoxometallate ionic liquid since anionicsite be polyoxometallate with catalytic activity, can some organic reaction of catalysis.
5, provided by the invention some mesomorphous phase can appear in heating in the process of cooling based on Keggin type polyoxometallate ionic liquid.
6, provided by the invention some can be used as the electrolytic solution of solar cell or lithium ion battery based on Keggin type polyoxometallate ionic liquid.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
3PW
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
7P (W
2O
7)
6XH
2O.(North, E.O.Inorg.Synth.1939,1,132.) takes by weighing H by stoichiometric ratio at 1: 3
7P (W
2O
7)
6XH
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
7P (W
2O
7)
6XH
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
3PW
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 2:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
3AsW
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare Na by literature method
3AsW
12O
40XH
2O.(Rocchiccioli-Deltcheff et al.Inorg.Chem.1983,22,207-216.) take by weighing Na at 1: 3 by stoichiometric ratio
3AsW
12O
40XH
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to Na
3AsW
12O
40XH
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
3AsW
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 3:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4SiW
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
4SiW
12O
40XH
2O.(North, E.O.Inorg.Synth.1939,1,129.) takes by weighing H by stoichiometric ratio at 1: 4
4SiW
12O
40XH
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
4SiW
12O
40XH
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4SiW
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 4:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4GeW
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
4GeW
12O
4014H
2O.(Rocchiccioli-Deltcheff et al.Inorg.Chem.1983,22,207-216.) take by weighing H at 1: 4 by stoichiometric ratio
4GeW
12O
4014H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
4GeW
12O
4014H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4GeW
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 5:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
5BW
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare K by literature method
5BW
12O
40XH
2O.(Rocchiccioli-Deltcheff et al.Inorg.Chem.1983,22,207-216.) take by weighing K at 1: 5 by stoichiometric ratio
5BW
12O
40XH
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to K
5BW
12O
40XH
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
5BW
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 6:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
3PMo
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
3PMo
12O
4014H
2O.(Rocchiccioli-Deltcheff et al.Inorg.Chem.1983,22,207-216.) take by weighing H at 1: 3 by stoichiometric ratio
3PMo
12O
4014H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
3PMo
12O
4014H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4PMo
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 7:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
3AsMo
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare Li by literature method
3AsMo
12O
40XH
2O.(Rocchiccioli-Deltcheff et al.Inorg.Chem.1983,22,207-216.) take by weighing Li at 1: 3 by stoichiometric ratio
3AsMo
12O
40XH
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to Li
3AsMo
12O
40XH
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4AsMo
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 8:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4SiMo
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
4SiMo
12O
40XH
2O.(North, E.O.Inorg.Synth.1939,1,129.) takes by weighing H by stoichiometric ratio at 1: 4
4SiMo
12O
40XH
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
4SiMo
12O
40XH
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4SiMo
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 9:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4GeMo
12O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
4GeMo
12O
4014H
2O.(Rocchiccioli-Deltcheff et al.Inorg.Chem.1983,22,207-216.) take by weighing H at 1: 4 by stoichiometric ratio
4GeMo
12O
4014H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
4GeMo
12O
4014H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4GeMo
12O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 10:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4PMo
11V O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
4PMo
11VO
4034H
2O.(George A.Tsigdinos, C.J.Hallada, Inorg.Chem.1968,7,437-441.) take by weighing H at 1: 4 by stoichiometric ratio
3PMo
11VO
4034H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
3PMo
11VO
4034H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
4PMo
11V O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 11:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
5PMo
10V
2O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
5PMo
10V
2O
4032H
2O.(George A.Tsigdinos, C.J.Hallada, Inorg.Chem.1968,7,437-441.) take by weighing H at 1: 5 by stoichiometric ratio
5PMo
10V
2O
4032H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
5PMo
10V
2O
4032H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
5PMo
10V
2O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 12:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
6PMo
9V
3O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare H by literature method
6PMo
9V
3O
4034H
2O.(George A.Tsigdinos, C.J.Hallada, Inorg.Chem.1968,7,437-441.) take by weighing H at 1: 6 by stoichiometric ratio
6PMo
9V
3O
4034H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to H
6PMo
9V
3O
4034H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
6PMo
9V
3O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 13:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7PTi
2W
10O
40Ion liquid preparation
Prepare K by literature method
7PTi
2W
10O
406H
2O.(P.J.Domaille, W.H.Knoth, Inorg.Chem.1983,22,818-822.) take by weighing K at 1: 7 by stoichiometric ratio
7PTi
2W
10O
406H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to K
7PTi
2W
10O
406H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7PTi
2W
10O
40Ionic liquid.
Embodiment 14:[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7SiW
9Nb
3O
43Ion liquid preparation
Prepare Cs by literature method
6HSiW
9Nb
3O
438H
2O.(Gyu-Shik Kim, Huadong Zeng, Wade A.Neiwert, Jennifer J.Cowan, Donald VanDerveer, Craug L.Hill, Ira A.Weinstock, Inorg.Chem.2003,42,5537-5544.) take by weighing Cs at 1: 7 by stoichiometric ratio
6HSiW
9Nb
3O
438H
2O and octyl group brometo de amonio just-four are mixed with the aqueous solution and dichloromethane solution respectively, and the dichloromethane solution with four octyl group brometo de amonios under the vigorous stirring dropwise is added to Cs
6HSiW
9Nb
3O
438H
2In the O aqueous solution, mixing solutions stirred 30 minutes, and standing demix is told lower floor's organic phase and removed methylene dichloride with separating funnel, promptly obtains [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7GeW
9Nb
3O
43Ionic liquid.
Claims (6)
1. a class is based on the ionic liquid of Keggin type polyoxometallate, it is characterized in that this ionic liquid is made up of just-four octyl group ammonium cation and Keggin type polyoxometallate negatively charged ion, and be respectively concrete the composition: [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
nXM
12O
40, wherein X is P, Si, Ge, B, As, and M is W, Mo, and n is the natural number of 1-7; [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
nPMo
xV
yO
40, wherein when x=11, y=1, n=4; When x=10, y=2, n=5; When x=9, y=3, n=6; [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7PTi
2W
10O
40[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7SiW
9Nb
3O
43
2. the ionic liquid described in claim 1 is characterized in that anionicsite is saturated Keggin type polyoxometallic acid salt anionic, and general formula is MX
12O
40 N-, concrete formula composed as follows:
[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
nXM
12O
40, wherein X is P, Si, Ge, B, As, and M is W, Mo, and n is the natural number of 1-7.
3. the ionic liquid described in claim 1 is characterized in that anionicsite is that vanadium replaces Keggin type polyoxometallic acid salt anionic, and general formula is PMo
xV
yO
40 N-, concrete formula composed as follows:
[(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
nPMo
xV
yO40, wherein when x=11, y=1, n=4; When x=10, y=2, n=5; When x=9, y=3, n=6.
4. the ionic liquid described in claim 1 is characterized in that anionicsite is that titanium replaces Keggin type polyoxometallic acid salt anionic PTi
2W
10O
40 7-, concrete formula composed as follows: [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7PTi
2W
10O
40
5. the ionic liquid described in claim 1 is characterized in that anionicsite replaces Keggin type polyoxometallic acid salt anionic SiW for containing the peroxy niobium
9Nb
3O
43 7-, concrete formula composed as follows: [(n-C
8H
17)
4N]
7SiW
9Nb
3O
43
6. preparation method of ionic liquid described in claim 1 is characterized in that specifically may further comprise the steps:
The first step: press the synthetic required Keggin type polyoxometallate of literature method, be mixed with the certain density aqueous solution;
Second step: just taking by weighing-four octyl group brometo de amonios by certain stoichiometric ratio and be mixed with dichloromethane solution, the dichloromethane solution of octyl group brometo de amonio just-four is added drop-wise in the aqueous solution of Keggin polyoxometallate, stir under the room temperature, ion exchange reaction takes place, and tells organic phase and also obtains except that desolvating.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102584708A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-18 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Heteropoly-based ionic liquid electrolyte and preparation method thereof |
CN103125483A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-06-05 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Green double active center antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
CN106622364A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆大学 | Solid phase preparation method of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst |
CN106902873B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-12-22 | 河南大学 | Arsenic vanadium oxygen cluster based polyacid ionic liquid and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101205221A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Method for preparing p-vinyl epoxy cyclohexane |
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CN101205221A (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-25 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | Method for preparing p-vinyl epoxy cyclohexane |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》 20040220 Ming-Hsi Chiang,et al Redox chemistry of the Keggin heteropolyoxotungstate anion in ionic liquids. 第77页第1段至第80页表格 1-6 第567卷, * |
《Journal of Molecular Catalysis A:Chemical》 20021231 Ji Hu,et al Homogeneous-phase catalytic H2O2 oxidation of isobutyraldehyde using Keggin, Dawson and transition metal-substituted lacunary heteropolyanions 第452页至453页实验部分,表格1 1、2、6 第184卷, * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102584708A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-07-18 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Heteropoly-based ionic liquid electrolyte and preparation method thereof |
CN103125483A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2013-06-05 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | Green double active center antibacterial agent and preparation method thereof |
CN106622364A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 新疆大学 | Solid phase preparation method of ionic liquid polyoxometallate nano electrocatalyst |
CN106902873B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-12-22 | 河南大学 | Arsenic vanadium oxygen cluster based polyacid ionic liquid and preparation method and application thereof |
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