Full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to rotate on a kind of automatic bookbinding machine the device of conductive pad, belong to the automatic bookbinding machine technical field.
Background technology
All be provided with conductive rubber pad (hereinafter to be referred as conductive pad) on the archives class paper perforating binding machine (hereinafter to be referred as binder) that uses at present, the function of conductive pad is the grooved bit after paper is punched in the pad support; While can be transmitted the signal of telecommunication through lead feedback electric control gear in the moment that drill bit touches conductive pad, thereby the control drill bit rises.Conductive pad generally is to be flush-mounted in the conductive seat, and for hand-operated binder, conductive seat is arranged on the base plate of binder; For automatic bookbinding machine, the conductive seat 3 of setting-in conductive pad 4 is arranged on the slide plate 2 on the base plate 1 of binder (as depicted in figs. 1 and 2).
When punching paper at every turn, beats all on drill bit that the pad support that causes this place's excessive wear to be brought at the same place of conductive pad was lost efficacy and conduction lost efficacy, usually want behind every dozen of several times holes conductive pad to be turned an angle, to make full use of each position of conductive pad, finish effective pad support and conducting function.Therefore, rotating conductive pad timely and effectively is to guarantee that binder finishes the important step that continues normal operation.
The early stage mode that realizes that conductive pad rotates is: shut down the artificial recruitment tool in back conductive pad is prized from conductive seat; put back in the conductive seat again behind the conversion direction; this mode is operated inconvenience, efficient is low; and, cause binder operation troubles and drill bit premature wear thus because of no location measure usually makes conductive pad dislocation undesirable.
Improvement to the conductive pad rotating manner subsequently is: conductive seat is divided into upper and lower two pedestals that are connected by rotary motion pair, and conductive pad embeds upper pedestal (referring to the inventor at the disclosed Chinese patent 200620072925 of first to file).The conductive pad of this structure rotates convenient, but still manual finishing after needing to shut down, efficient is not high, the job requirements of incompatibility automatic bookbinding machine yet.
For automatic bookbinding machine, require the rotation of conductive pad fast automaticly to finish, the automatic tumbler of conductive pad has appearred in design for this reason.The whirligig of the drill support sole plate in a kind of punching machine of automatic bookbinding machine is disclosed as the Chinese patent of the patent No. 200410085256.3.Though the whirligig of this patent has been awarded a very grands droits scope that limits with the functional character literal, the inventor thinks the technical scheme that only can draw a kind of concrete whirligig from the full text of this patent.This technical scheme is: be interval with four rotating shafts on the slide plate on the base plate of binder successively; Coaxial drill support sole plate retainer and the swing pinion of being equipped with in first rotating shaft, drill support sole plate retainer and swing pinion lay respectively on the upper and lower surface of slide plate; In second rotating shaft, idler gear is housed; The coaxial rocking arm that driven wheel, ratchet and built-in one-way clutch are housed in the 3rd rotating shaft; In the 4th rotating shaft, be equiped with S word arm; Swing pinion and idler gear engagement, idler gear meshes with driven wheel again; S word arm one end is provided with and is crimped on the ratchet that intermittently limits the ratchet rotation on the ratchet; The free end of rocking arm is divided into two and is the U font, and the card shotpin card that hangs down from pedestal extend into the free-ended centre of rocking arm U font.The inventor be sure of after by the full text that reads over this patent: each technical characterictic in the technique scheme is all indispensable, otherwise can't realize this patent problem to be solved and and reach corresponding effect; Can not learn simultaneously except this technical scheme, to also have what other technologies scheme can realize this patent problem to be solved and corresponding effect.Opposite is that the inventor thinks: the frame for movement that technique scheme embodies is very complicated very, not only makes inconvenience, manufacturing cost is high, and operational failure rate height, easy-maintaining, service life are not short; Therefore beyond technique scheme, be necessary to design the other technical scheme that is different from this technical scheme fully.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is: at the disadvantage that the whirligig of the conductive pad of above-mentioned existing automatic bookbinding machine exists, propose a kind of simple in structure, low-cost, fault rate is low, be convenient to make maintenance be used to make the full-automatic binder conduction pad device of rotation automatically.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention proposes is: a kind of full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device, comprise and be located at chute and the slide plate that forms moving sets on the automatic bookbinding machine base plate each other, described slide plate one end is equiped with first and second liang of rotating shafts at interval, described first rotating shaft is passed slide plate and is equiped with the conductive pad that lays respectively at above the slide plate and the ratchet below the slide plate, described second rotating shaft is equiped with and is positioned at below the slide plate and is pressed on the ratchet that prevents ratchet counter-rotating on the ratchet one side ratchet, described ratchet is provided with elastic component, described chute is provided with to stagger with ratchet and is pressed on the elasticity push jack that on the described ratchet one side ratchet ratchet is just being changeed, and described elasticity push jack compresses the direction of ratchet and direction that ratchet compresses ratchet in the same way.
During use, after the drill bit of automatic bookbinding machine touches conductive pad, rise through lead feedback electric control gear control drill bit, controlling slide plate simultaneously moves backward from bore position, in slide plate moves backward, the dead end (free end) of the elasticity push jack on the chute compresses on the ratchet one side ratchet gradually and promotes the ratchet forward rotation (the elasticity push jack promotes ratchet of ratchet makes ratchet rotate a unit angle, promoting two ratchets of ratchet makes ratchet rotate two unit angles, by that analogy, the unit angle depends on the number of teeth of ratchet.), the conductive pad that the ratchet that turns an angle like this can drive in first rotating shaft turns an angle, slide plate continues to move backward to make ratchet leave the elasticity push jack, in the process that slide plate moves backward, staggering with the elasticity push jack is pressed on ratchet on the same side ratchet of ratchet and guarantees not reverse ratchet all the time conductive pad is completed just to be changeed to keep; Finish when pressing, slide plate is controlled to move forward when passing through the elasticity push jack once more, because this moment, ratchet was come from elasticity push jack rear, therefore the dead end of elasticity push jack can not be pressed on the ratchet of ratchet, the elasticity push jack presses to the chute side under the ratchet compressing, this moment, ratchet and elasticity push jack formed slip toward each other, thereby made ratchet and slide plate move forward smoothly, after slide plate moved forward and arrives bore position once more, drill bit descended and restarts boring; So repeatedly, move back and forth, can finish conductive pad and rotate continuously and automatically at a certain angle along with before and after the slide plate.
Full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device of the present invention is compared the prior art (200410085256.3 Chinese patents) that background technology is mentioned, finally, all be when slide plate comes and goes, to make conductive rubber rotate the angle of regulation automatically, but the concrete technical scheme that adopts is completely different.Device of the present invention utilizes existing slide plate dexterously and chute is existing relatively moves, by being arranged on the elasticity push jack and the ratchet that is arranged in the rotating shaft of slide plate on the chute, form elasticity push jack and ratchet and compress each other and promote and the extruding two kinds of alternating states that slide along with slide plate and chute back and forth relatively move, thus finish ratchet and with the conductive pad rotation continuously and automatically at a certain angle of coaxial ratchet.Compare aforementioned prior art scheme, the present invention has only utilized ratchet and pawl arrangement, two rotating shafts and elasticity push jack, not only omit three gears that are engaged with each other of prior art scheme, two rotating shafts, rocking arm, S word arm and a plurality of essential features of card shotpin card, and formed structure and the conductive pad rotating manner that is different from the prior art scheme fully.Device of the present invention only depends on the elasticity push jack that is arranged on the chute directly to promote the rotation that ratchet can be finished conductive pad, thereby compare the inflexible prior art scheme of aforementioned complexity, that structure is simplified greatly, moved is more reliable, cost and fault rate also all reduce greatly.
Improvement of the technical scheme is: described elasticity push jack be mutually folded by and different at least two of length, wherein long elasticity push jack is near chute one side.
One of further improvement in the technical proposal is: described elasticity push jack one end is fixed on chute one side, and its other end tiltedly stretches out a side embowment of chute and forms angle with the chute side.
Two of further improvement in the technical proposal is: described elasticity push jack one end is fixed on chute one side, and the side that its other end vertically stretches out chute is converted into the L shaped of basic right angle.
The perfect of one of further improvement in the technical proposal is: the angle of described long elasticity push jack and chute one side is less than the angle of short elasticity push jack and chute one side.
Further one of improvement of technique scheme is: the upper surface of described slide plate is positioned at first rotating shaft place and is shaped on groove, be placed with the conductive seat that is sleeved in first rotating shaft in the described groove, described conductive pad embeds conductive seat, the upper surface of described conductive pad flushes substantially with the upper surface of slide plate, and described ratchet abuts in the lower surface of slide plate.
Two of the further improvement of technique scheme is: the upper surface of described slide plate is positioned at first rotating shaft place and is shaped on groove, and described conductive pad directly is placed in the groove and is sleeved in first rotating shaft.
Three of the further improvement of technique scheme is: described conductive pad directly abuts in the slide plate upper surface and is sleeved in first rotating shaft.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device of the present invention is described further.
Fig. 1 is the base plate of existing automatic bookbinding machine and the whole plan structure schematic diagram of slide plate and conductive pad.
Fig. 2 be among Fig. 1 A-A to cutaway view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention one full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device.
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 3 B-B to cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is I among Fig. 4
1The partial enlarged drawing at place.
Fig. 7 is I among Fig. 5
2The partial enlarged drawing at place.
Fig. 8 is one of the motion change state of a Fig. 5 schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is two schematic diagrames of the motion change state of Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of one of the click that decomposes among Fig. 8 and elasticity push jack relative motion state.
Figure 11 is two a structural representation of the click that decomposes among Fig. 9 and elasticity push jack relative motion state.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention two full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation devices.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention three full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation devices.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
The full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device of present embodiment, as Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, comprise and be located at the chute 5 that forms moving sets on the automatic bookbinding machine base plate 1 each other and slide plate 2 (automatic bookbinding machine drives slide plates 2 by the linkage 100 that connects with slide plate 2 and slides in chute 5, chute 5 also is shaped on long kidney-shaped hole 101, these all are prior aries, 200410085256.3 the Chinese patent that can carry referring to background technology is repeating no more).Be equiped with the first rotating shaft 6-1 and the second rotating shaft 6-2, two rotating shafts at interval at slide plate 2 one ends, the first rotating shaft 6-1 passes slide plate 2 and is equiped with ratchet 7 and the conductive seat 3 of embedded conductive pad 4.As shown in Figure 6, be positioned at the first rotating shaft 6-1 place at the upper surface of slide plate 2 and be shaped on groove 12, the conductive seat 3 of embedded conductive pad 4 is placed in the groove 12, and the upper surface of conductive pad 4 flushes substantially with the upper surface of slide plate 2, and ratchet 7 abuts in the lower surface of slide plate 2.Like this, conductive pad 4 and ratchet 7 just lay respectively at the top of slide plate 2 and below.
As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7, the second rotating shaft 6-2 is equiped with and is positioned at below the slide plate 2 and is pressed on the ratchet 8 that prevents ratchet 7 counter-rotatings on the ratchet 7 one side ratchets, is wound with torsion spring 11 on the ratchet 8, and torsion spring 11 1 ends are fixed on slide plate 2 bottom surfaces by the first screw 10-1.Chute 5 is provided with to stagger with ratchet 8 and is pressed on the elasticity push jack that on the ratchet 7 same side ratchets ratchet 7 is just being changeed.The elasticity push jack is folded mutually long and short two 9-1, the 9-2 that lean on, one end of elasticity push jack is fixed on the side of chute 5 by the second screw 10-2 respectively, the other end of elasticity push jack (being dead end) tiltedly stretches out chute 5 one sides and forms angle with chute 5 one sides, wherein long elasticity push jack 9-1 is than close chute 5 one sides of short elasticity push jack 9-2, and the angle of long elasticity push jack 9-1 and chute 5 one sides is less than the angle of short elasticity push jack 9-2 and chute 5 one sides.The dead end of long and short two elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 compresses the direction of ratchet 7 and direction that ratchet 8 compresses ratchet 7 in the same way.Long and short two elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 be outwards embowment all.
Situation when the full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device of present embodiment uses such as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11, controlled when bore position moves (direction of arrow as figure) backward when slide plate 2, the dead end of elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 on the chute 5 compresses on the ratchet 7 one side ratchets gradually and promotes ratchet 7 forward rotation.The ratchet 7 of present embodiment has 12 ratchets, the unit angle of the moving ratchet of revolution is 30 degree, long before this elasticity push jack 9-1 promotes 7 one ratchets of ratchet and makes ratchet 7 forward rotation 30 degree, short subsequently elasticity push jack 9-2 promotes 7 second ratchet forward rotation of ratchet, 30 degree again, and ratchet rotates 60 degree and drives conductive seat 3 on the first rotating shaft 6-1 and conductive pad 4 rotates 60 and spends like this.After slide plate 2 continues to move backward, ratchet 7 leaves elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2, in the process that slide plate 2 moves backward, ratchet 8 is just changeing under thrust and torsion spring 11 reaction forces at ratchet 7 and is forming small size swing around the second rotating shaft 6-2, ratchet 8 can be compressed on the ratchet 7 one side ratchets all the time, thereby guarantee that ratchet 7 can not reverse to keep conductive pad 4 completed 60 degree that just changeing.Move forward when passing through elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 once more when slide plate 2 is controlled, because this moment, ratchet 7 was come from elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 rear, therefore the dead end of elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 can not be pressed on the ratchet of ratchet 7, elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 press to a side of chute 5 under ratchet 7 compressings, this moment, ratchet 7 formed slip toward each other with elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2, arrived bore position once more thereby make ratchet 7 and slide plate 2 move forward smoothly; So repeatedly, along with slide plate 2 front and back move back and forth, conductive pad 4 is rotated at every turn continuously and automatically with 60 degree.
Obviously, the variation that can expect in the present embodiment such scheme has: 1) ratchet 8, torsion spring 11 and elasticity push jack 9-1,9-2 also can directly be welded on the slide plate 2 or with other modes and be installed on the slide plate 2; 2) long and short two elasticity push jack 9-1, also inwardly embowment of 9-2, perhaps its other end (dead end) side of vertically stretching out chute 5 is converted into the L shaped of basic right angle or is converted into other shapes; 3) the elasticity push jack also can be a slice, and corresponding ratchet 7 has six ratchets, and the unit angle of the moving ratchet of revolution is 60 degree, and the rest may be inferred, and the elasticity push jack also can be three or multi-disc; 4) torsion spring 11 also can be replaced by spring or other elastic components; 5) the elasticity push jack also can directly be welded on the side of chute 5, perhaps is fixed on other positions of chute 5 top and bottom or chute 5.
Embodiment two
The full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device of present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, as shown in figure 12 different, remove conductive seat 3, conductive pad 4 directly is placed in the groove 12 and is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 6-1.
Embodiment three
The full-automatic binder conduction pad rotation device of present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical, as shown in figure 13 different, remove conductive seat 3 and groove 12, conductive pad 4 directly abuts in slide plate 2 upper surfaces and is sleeved on the first rotating shaft 6-1.
The described concrete technical scheme of the foregoing description that is not limited to of the present invention, all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacing formation and are the protection domain that the present invention requires.