CN101869858A - Full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher - Google Patents
Full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869858A CN101869858A CN 201010156607 CN201010156607A CN101869858A CN 101869858 A CN101869858 A CN 101869858A CN 201010156607 CN201010156607 CN 201010156607 CN 201010156607 A CN201010156607 A CN 201010156607A CN 101869858 A CN101869858 A CN 101869858A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a full-hydraulic adjustment device of a jaw crusher, which is used for adjusting the size of a discharge port of the jaw crusher. The device comprises a frame, a movable seat, a pressure arm, a pressure arm seat block, a pressure arm seat, a gasket, a No. 1 adjusting oil cylinder, a No.2 adjusting oil cylinder, a No. 1 adjusting inclined block, a No. 2 adjusting inclined block and a tensioning oil cylinder; the rod cavity of the No. 1 adjusting oil cylinder is connected with the No. 1 adjusting inclined block, and the rodless cavity end thereof is connected with the frame; the rod cavity end of the No. 2 adjusting oil cylinder is connected with the No. 2 adjusting inclined block, and the rodless cavity end thereof is connected with the frame; the No. 1 adjusting oil cylinder and the No. 2 adjusting oil cylinder are arranged oppositely, and the inclined surface of the No. 1 adjusting inclined block and is matched with the inclined surface of the No. 2 adjusting inclined block in a contacting way; a gap for containing the gasket is arranged between the No. 2 adjusting inclined block and the pressure arm seat block, and the gasket is inserted into the gap; and the rod cavity end of the tensioning oil cylinder is connected with the movable seat, and the rodless cavity end thereof is connected with the frame. The full-hydraulic adjustment device of the jaw crusher has the advantages of high adjustment precision, short time and high automation degree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher, be used to adjust the discharge gate size of jaw crusher.
Background technology
Jaw crusher is the disintegrating apparatus that occurs early,, product granularity big because of its ratio of reduction evenly, simple structure, firm, reliable operation, maintenance and maintenance easily and production and construction cost fewer, therefore, still widely at industrial departments such as metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, electric power, traffic, be used for the carse, medium and small broken of various ores and rock up to now.The device that being used to of at present domestic common jaw crusher adjusted the discharge gate size has two kinds, and a kind of is manually to adjust entirely, and a kind of is hydraulic pressure-manually adjust.
Full manual adjusting device comprises sliding seat 1 ', pressure arm 2 ', pressure arm saddle 3 ', pressure arm seat 4 ', pad 5 ', pull bar 6 ', adjusts spring 7 ', pressure arm saddle adjusting rod 9 ', pressure arm saddle fixed bar 8 ' as shown in Figure 1.One end of pressure arm 2 ' and sliding seat 1 ' are fixing, and the other end and pressure arm seat 4 ' are fixing.Pressure arm seat 4 ' is fixing with pressure arm saddle 3 '.Pressure arm saddle 3 ' is connected with pressure arm saddle adjusting rod 9 '.The discharge gate device of sliding seat 1 ' jaw crusher connects.Pull bar 6 ' is connected with sliding seat 1 '.Adjusting spring 7 ' is sleeved on the pull bar 6 '.When adjusting discharge gate, at first appropriateness is unscrewed the nut on the pull bar 6 ', unclamp and adjust spring 7 ', and then unclamp nut on the pressure arm saddle fixed bar 8 ', the nut that unclamps simultaneously on the pressure arm saddle adjusting rod 9 ' makes pressure arm saddle adjusting rod 9 ' promotion pressure arm saddle 3 ', pressure arm seat 4 ', pressure arm 2 ' move forward a segment distance, removes or insert suitable pad 5 ' then.
Hydraulic pressure-manual adjusting device such as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3 comprise sliding seat 1 ', pressure arm 2 ', pressure arm saddle 3 ', pressure arm seat 4 ', pad 5 ', pull bar 6 ', adjust spring 7 ', push away pulling block 8 ', hydraulic cylinder 9 '.One end of pressure arm 2 ' and sliding seat 1 ' are fixing, and the other end and pressure arm seat 4 ' are fixing.Pressure arm seat 4 ' is fixing with pressure arm saddle 3 '.The discharge gate device of sliding seat 1 ' jaw crusher connects.Pull bar 6 ' is connected with sliding seat 1 '.The piston rod 12 ' of hydraulic cylinder 9 ' is connected with pressure arm saddle 3 '.Concrete regulative mode is as follows: at first unscrew the nut 10 ' on the pull bar, unscrew then and push away pulling block nut 11 ' on jaw crusher two wallboards, make and adjust spring 7 ' elongation, to push away pulling block 8 ' loosening thereby make, so that pressure arm saddle 3 ' can move freely.Primer fluid compresses switch afterwards, allows the piston rod 12 ' of hydraulic cylinder 9 ' make its segment distance that moves forward for the pressure arm saddle 3 ' application of force, removes or insert suitable pad 5 ' then.Though this hydraulic pressure-manually adjustment has also used hydraulic means, a lot of operations still are to use manually to be finished.The piston rod 12 ' of hydraulic cylinder 9 ' directly is connected with pressure arm saddle 3 ', easily piston rod 12 ' distortion in use or fracture.
Complete manually adjust and hydraulic pressure-manually adjust these two kinds of adjustment modes is all lower aspect efficient, precision and automaticity.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome existing above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design be provided, adjust the precision height, the full-hydraulic adjustment device of the time is short, automaticity is high jaw crusher.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher comprises frame, sliding seat, pressure arm, pressure arm saddle, pressure arm seat, pad; One end and the sliding seat of pressure arm are fixed, and the other end and pressure arm seat are fixed; Pressure arm seat and pressure arm saddle are fixed; It is characterized in that: also comprise and adjust oil cylinder No. one, adjust oil cylinder for No. two, adjust skewback for No. one, adjust skewback, drawing cylinder No. two; The rod chamber end of adjusting oil cylinder for No. one is connected with an adjustment skewback, and the rodless cavity end is connected with frame; The rod chamber end of adjusting oil cylinder for No. two is connected with No. two adjustment skewbacks, and the rodless cavity end is connected with frame; An adjustment oil cylinder and No. two adjustment oil cylinders are oppositely arranged, and the inclined-plane of an adjustment skewback contacts cooperation with the inclined-plane of No. two adjustment skewbacks; Adjust for No. two and form the gap that can hold pad between skewback and the pressure arm saddle, pad is inserted in this gap; The rod chamber end of drawing cylinder is connected with sliding seat, and the rodless cavity end is connected with frame.
The present invention also comprises accumulator, and accumulator is communicated with the rod chamber of drawing cylinder by oil pipe.
The present invention also comprises turning arm and hydraulic cylinder carriage, and the hydraulic cylinder carriage is fixed on the frame, and turning arm is connected on the hydraulic cylinder carriage, and the rodless cavity end of drawing cylinder is connected with turning arm.
The present invention compared with prior art has following positive effect: 1, reasonable in design; 2, adopt the mode of all-hydraulic control to adjust the size of discharge gate, adjusted the precision height, the time is short, automaticity is high.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the full manual adjusting device of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hydraulic pressure-manual adjusting device of prior art.
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional schematic of the B part of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the part-structure schematic diagram at a visual angle of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the part-structure schematic diagram at another visual angle of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the part-structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention longitudinal section.
Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional schematic of the C part of Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the hydraulic system of the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 4～Fig. 8, the embodiment of the invention comprises to be adjusted oil cylinder 1a No. one, adjusts oil cylinder 1b for No. two, hydraulic cylinder carriage 2a, No. two hydraulic cylinder carriage 2b, pin 3, accumulator fixed support 4, accumulator 5, hydraulic cylinder joint 6, drawing cylinder 7, bolt 8, pin 9, turning arm 10, hydraulic cylinder carriage 11, sliding seat 12, pressure arm 13, pressure arm seat 14, pressure arm saddle 15, pad 16, adjust skewback 17a No. one, adjust skewback 17b, spacer 18, pin 19, pin 20, frame 21 for No. two.
One end of pressure arm 13 and sliding seat 12 are fixing, and the other end and pressure arm seat 14 are fixing.Pressure arm seat 14 is fixing with pressure arm saddle 15.Sliding seat 12 is connected with the discharge gate device of jaw crusher.
A hydraulic cylinder carriage 2a and No. two hydraulic cylinder carriage 2b use the screw relative fixed in frame 21 both sides.
The rod chamber end of adjusting oil cylinder 1a for No. one is connected with an adjustment skewback 17a by pin 20, and the rodless cavity end is connected with a hydraulic cylinder carriage 2a by pin 19, spacer 18.The rod chamber end of adjusting oil cylinder 1b for No. two is connected with No. two adjustment skewback 17b by pin, and the rodless cavity end is connected with No. two hydraulic cylinder carriage 2b with spacer by pin.Adjust oil cylinder 1a for No. one and adjust oil cylinder 1b for No. two and be oppositely arranged.An adjustment skewback 17a and No. two adjustment skewback 17b are oppositely arranged, and the inclined-plane 17a1 of an adjustment skewback 17a contacts cooperation with the inclined-plane 17b1 of No. two adjustment skewback 17b.Form the gap that can hold pad 16 between the back side 17b2 of No. two adjustment skewback 17b and the pressure arm saddle 15, pad 16 is inserted in this gap, can select suitable pad 16 as required.The back side 17a2 that adjusts skewback 17a for No. one contacts with frame 21.
The rod chamber end of drawing cylinder 7 is connected with sliding seat 12 by hydraulic cylinder joint 6, pin 3, and the rodless cavity end passes through bolt 8 and is connected with turning arm 10.Turning arm 10 is connected with hydraulic cylinder carriage 11 by pin 9.Hydraulic cylinder carriage 11 is fixed on frame 21 bottoms by screw.That is to say that the rodless cavity end of drawing cylinder 7 is connected with frame 21 with hydraulic cylinder carriage 11 by turning arm 10.
Accumulator 5 is fixing by accumulator fixed support 4 by bolt, and is communicated with by the rod chamber of oil pipe with drawing cylinder 7.Accumulator fixed support 4 is screwed frame 21 bottoms.Drawing cylinder 7 plays tension, unclamps the effect of pressure arm 13.5 pairs of drawing cylinders 7 of accumulator play the pressurize effect.
When adjusting discharge gate, at first unclamp pressure arm saddle clamping screw, start the regulator solution pressing system, making hydraulic oil act on No. one adjusts oil cylinder 1a and adjusts oil cylinder 1b No. two, adjust two of the flexible promotions of oil cylinder 1a and No. two adjustment oil cylinder 1b for No. one and adjust the skewback move left and right, thereby two adjustment skewback gross thickness are changed, cause that simultaneously pad 16, pressure arm saddle 15, pressure arm seat 14, pressure arm 13 and sliding seat 12 fore-and-aft directions move, and have adjusted the size of discharge gate effectively.
As shown in Figure 8, the concrete control mode of full-hydraulic adjustment device of the present invention: this hydraulic system is the polyphone loop, is made up of discharge gate adjustment loop and pressure arm tension loop.Discharge gate is adjusted the stretching out or withdraw of piston rod that No. of circuit controls discharge gate is adjusted oil cylinder 1a and adjusted oil cylinder 1b for No. two, and pressure arm tension circuit controls drawing cylinder 7 makes pressure arm 13 strain or unclamp.
When jaw crusher is in normal operating conditions, solenoid directional control valve F3, solenoid directional control valve F4 are in meta, position, a solenoid check valve F5 left side is connected, the hydraulic oil of gear pump F1 output flows back to fuel tank through check valve F2, solenoid directional control valve F3 and solenoid directional control valve F4, oil filter F6, the gear pump off-load, adjust oil cylinder 1a for No. one and adjust oil cylinder 1b for No. two and keep original position, drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber pressurizes.When owing to leak, when drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber pressure dropped to pressure switch F8 set pressure X MPa, solenoid directional control valve F4 changed to position, a left side, gives drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber repairings, drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber pressure raise, when pressure was increased to pressure switch F8 set pressure X+1.7MPa, solenoid directional control valve F4 got back to meta, the gear pump off-load, drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber pressure descend, when dropping to X MPa, solenoid directional control valve F4 changes again to position, a left side, gives drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber repairings.Move in circles like this, remain drawing cylinder rod chamber pressure between X-X+1.7MPa, pressure arm 13 is in tension all the time.
When needs are adjusted discharge gate, at first solenoid directional control valve F4 changes to right position, solenoid check valve F5 changes simultaneously to right position, the hydraulic oil of gear pump F1 output enters drawing cylinder 7 rodless cavities through check valve F2, solenoid directional control valve F3, solenoid directional control valve F4, the oil of drawing cylinder 7 rod chambers flows back to fuel tank through solenoid check valve F5, solenoid directional control valve F4, oil filter F6, drawing cylinder 7 piston rods stretch out, and unclamp pressure arm 13.Solenoid directional control valve F3 changes to position, a left side or right position then, and solenoid directional control valve F4 changes to meta.The hydraulic oil of gear pump F1 output enters rod chamber or the rodless cavity of adjusting oil cylinder 1a and adjusting oil cylinder 1b for No. two for No. through check valve F2, solenoid directional control valve F3, and the hydraulic oil of adjusting oil cylinder 1a No. one and adjusting oil cylinder 1b rodless cavity or rod chamber for No. two flows back to fuel tank through solenoid directional control valve F3, solenoid directional control valve F4, oil filter F6.This moment is because solenoid check valve F5 is in right position, the rod chamber of drawing cylinder 7 and rodless cavity intercommunication and logical oil return, so when adjusting oil cylinder 1a No. one and adjusting oil cylinder 1b for No. two when flexible, drawing cylinder 7 is adjusted oil cylinder 1a and adjusts oil cylinder 1b for No. two flexible simultaneously with No. one.After the discharge gate adjustment finished, solenoid directional control valve F3 got back to meta, solenoid check valve F5 gets back to position, a left side, and solenoid directional control valve F4 changes to position, a left side simultaneously, drawing cylinder 7 rod chamber oil-feeds, tension pressure arm 13.Solenoid directional control valve F4 gets back to meta when drawing cylinder pressure is elevated to pressure switch F8 set pressure X+1.7Mpa.
Overflow valve F7 is the Adjustment System operating pressure among the figure, when system works pressure during greater than X+2MPa overflow valve F7 connect, the hydraulic oil of a part of gear pump F1 output flows back to fuel tank through overflow valve F7, oil filter F6, reduces system works pressure.
In addition, need to prove, the specific embodiment described in this specification, its zero, the shape of parts, institute's title of being named etc. can be different.Allly conceive equivalence or the simple change that described structure, feature and principle are done, be included in the protection domain of patent of the present invention according to patent of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the full-hydraulic adjustment device of a jaw crusher comprises frame, sliding seat, pressure arm, pressure arm saddle, pressure arm seat, pad; One end and the sliding seat of pressure arm are fixed, and the other end and pressure arm seat are fixed; Pressure arm seat and pressure arm saddle are fixed; It is characterized in that: also comprise and adjust oil cylinder No. one, adjust oil cylinder for No. two, adjust skewback for No. one, adjust skewback, drawing cylinder No. two; The rod chamber end of adjusting oil cylinder for No. one is connected with an adjustment skewback, and the rodless cavity end is connected with frame; The rod chamber end of adjusting oil cylinder for No. two is connected with No. two adjustment skewbacks, and the rodless cavity end is connected with frame; An adjustment oil cylinder and No. two adjustment oil cylinders are oppositely arranged, and the inclined-plane of an adjustment skewback contacts cooperation with the inclined-plane of No. two adjustment skewbacks; Adjust for No. two and form the gap that can hold pad between skewback and the pressure arm saddle, pad is inserted in this gap; The rod chamber end of drawing cylinder is connected with sliding seat, and the rodless cavity end is connected with frame.
2. the full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise accumulator, accumulator is communicated with the rod chamber of drawing cylinder by oil pipe.
3. the full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise turning arm and hydraulic cylinder carriage, the hydraulic cylinder carriage is fixed on the frame, and turning arm is connected on the hydraulic cylinder carriage, and the rodless cavity end of drawing cylinder is connected with turning arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010156607 CN101869858A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010156607 CN101869858A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher |
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| CN101869858A true CN101869858A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010156607 Pending CN101869858A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Full-hydraulic adjustment device of jaw crusher |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104646089A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Discharging hole adjusting mechanism of jaw crusher |
| CN108722543A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 伟尔格罗普机械设备（上海）有限公司 | Hydraulic auto adjusting jaw crusher |
| CN111482223A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 台州市久鼎金属贸易有限公司 | Jaw mechanism of jaw crusher |
| CN112041080A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-04 | 克磊镘有限公司 | Jaw crusher |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007253054A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | Jaw crusher |
| CN201692830U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-01-05 | 海盐县通惠地质矿山机械有限公司 | All-hydraulic adjusting device of jaw crusher |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN 201010156607 patent/CN101869858A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007253054A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | Jaw crusher |
| CN201692830U (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2011-01-05 | 海盐县通惠地质矿山机械有限公司 | All-hydraulic adjusting device of jaw crusher |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《液压与气动》 20080131 赵亮培 颚式破碎机的液压过载保护研究 48-49 2 , 第1期 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104646089A (en) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江浙矿重工股份有限公司 | Discharging hole adjusting mechanism of jaw crusher |
| CN112041080A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2020-12-04 | 克磊镘有限公司 | Jaw crusher |
| US11819855B2 (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2023-11-21 | Kleemann Gmbh | Jaw crusher |
| CN108722543A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-02 | 伟尔格罗普机械设备（上海）有限公司 | Hydraulic auto adjusting jaw crusher |
| CN111482223A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-04 | 台州市久鼎金属贸易有限公司 | Jaw mechanism of jaw crusher |
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Open date: 20101027 |