CN101869745A - a rescue robot - Google Patents

a rescue robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101869745A
CN101869745A CN 201010217503 CN201010217503A CN101869745A CN 101869745 A CN101869745 A CN 101869745A CN 201010217503 CN201010217503 CN 201010217503 CN 201010217503 A CN201010217503 A CN 201010217503A CN 101869745 A CN101869745 A CN 101869745A
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joint
legs
rescue
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disc
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CN101869745B (en
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王宸曜
陈�峰
谢连斌
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Shanghai Maritime University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种救援机器人,采用牵引绳作为每个关节的驱动机构,共有18个自由度,运动灵活,对凹凸不平的地形的适应能力更强,具有较好的越障能力。该救援机器体积小,重量轻,运行稳定,在一些危险性大的灾难中,特别是人们急于探知灾难现场的内部险情,但又不敢或无法接近或进入灾难现场的情况大有其用武之地。

Figure 201010217503

The invention relates to a rescue robot, which adopts a traction rope as the driving mechanism of each joint, has 18 degrees of freedom in total, is flexible in movement, has stronger adaptability to uneven terrain, and has better obstacle-surmounting ability. The rescue machine is small in size, light in weight, and stable in operation. It is very useful in some dangerous disasters, especially when people are eager to detect the internal dangers of the disaster site, but dare not or cannot approach or enter the disaster site. land.

Figure 201010217503

Description

A kind of rescue robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of robot rescue field, it is low particularly to relate to a kind of cost, the bionic 6-leg rescue robot that the utilization scope is wide.
Background technology
Human safety in natural calamity such as earthquake, fire, flood serious threat, has caused people's extensive concern.Multi-subject knowledges such as Robotics, rescue attempt technology, disaster are organically blended, and development is used to the disaster relief device searching and succour with exploitation, is challenging frontier in the robotics research.
In recent years, particularly after the September 11 attacks, many in the world countries begin to develop from the angle of National Security Strategy protection and the rescue that dangerous school assignment robots such as various anti-terrorism explosion prevention robots, disaster relief robot are used for disaster.The wide rapids of Tokyo polytechnical university successively developed " ACM " from bionical angle with based on the thought of super mechanical system, " GENBU " and multi-series rescue robot model machines such as " SORYU ".The American South University of Florida develops the rescue robot Bujold that medical sensor is installed, and can obtain survivor's physiologic information and environmental information in the disaster scene, and send it to the external world.The multisensor rescue robot of development such as the HELMICK of California polytechnical university, mechanism structure is simple and easy to control, has the ability of quick stair climbing.The rescue robot CONRO of a kind of modular reconfigurable of development such as the SHEN of University of Southern California.A kind of snake-shaped robot Snakebot with three-dimensional motion of development such as the HAITH of NASA, it has stronger locomitivity in non-structure environment.The disaster scene rescue of September 11 attacks is considered to the practical application first time of disaster relief robot.Suffer that in World Trade Center the attack of terrorism back takes place several hours, " the auxiliary " center " of searching and rescuing of robot has been organized a troop that is made of roboticist and the technical staff of manufacturer immediately; carry operational robot and rush towards scene, World Trade Center ruins, provide technical support to rescue action in the U.S..Wherein three kinds of their volumes of robot of the MicroVGTV of Inuktun company, MicroTraces and MiniTraces are little, light weight, and that uses on the heap of ruins is maximum.Simultaneously, because rescue robot has potential application background and market, some companies have also got involved the research and development of rescue robot.In addition, international RobCup robot competition has also increased the special RobCup Rescue of rescue match, and the test platform of simulation study is provided for the rescue theory and technology.At present, disaster relief Robotics just develops to practical application from theoretical and experimental study.
Because have the collapse scene of building of easy secondary after the earthquake, the rescuer can't deeply scout or sue and labour, people are eager to find out the inside dangerous situation of disaster scene, but can't near or enter the disaster scene.At this moment, the participation of rescue robot can improve the efficient of rescue effectively and reduce rescuer's injures and deaths, they not only can help the staff to carry out rescue work, and can replace the staff to carry out the search and rescue task, the important effect of play more and more in disaster relief.From point of practical application, robot often will possess following ability: locomitivity (comprising shuttling performance, anti-tumble ability, stair climbing ability, deformability, self-adjusting ability), perception (internal state detectability, acquisition environment information capability, perception survivor's physiologic information ability), ability to communicate (feedback information ability, reception order ability) and work capacity.But on this basis, guarantee again simple in structure, light weight, volume is little, easily control.Existing disaster relief robot adopts gear drive, connecting rod transmission, hydraulic drive, band transmission etc. mostly, often causes the mechanical driving part complexity, causes quality bigger, and volume is bigger, the production cost height.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, main purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, in light weight, volume is little, stable, practical, make and the low production cost rescue robot.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals: a kind of rescue robot, it is characterized in that: described rescue robot comprises trunk, article six, leg, pull rope, control module, power supply, supply unit, three legs in described six legs are installed in a side of described trunk, other three legs are installed in the opposite side of described trunk, described control module, camera, power supply, supply unit is installed on the trunk, described six legs constitute by three joints, described three joints are respectively base pitch, meropodium and tibia, described base pitch connects base pitch motion steering wheel by pull rope, meropodium connects meropodium motion steering wheel by pull rope, described tibia connects tibia motion steering wheel by pull rope, and described leg is provided with fixed disc, steering wheel, transition disk and fixing cake dish.
Wherein, described fixed disc, steering wheel, transition disk and fixedly on the cake dish two apertures that are 180 ° of distributions are arranged all, an end of described pull rope is cemented on the hole of steering wheel, and the other end of described pull rope is cemented on the described joint.
Wherein, described base pitch motion steering wheel is installed on the trunk, and meropodium motion steering wheel and tibia motion steering wheel are installed on six legs.
Wherein, described supply unit comprises that the camera, life-detection instrument, longitude and latitude locator, communication apparatus, first aid medicine, the life that are installed in the supply unit are kept liquid, food, the instrument of saving oneself.
Wherein, the fixed disc in described six legs on any leg is fixed on the meropodium of this leg, transition circle coiling base pitch on every leg and the joint motions between meropodium.
Using method of the present invention is: the supply unit at machine loads camera, life-detection instrument, the longitude and latitude locator, communication apparatus, necessary first aid medicine, life is kept liquid, the food and the instrument of simply saving oneself, opening power and control system switch, by the long-distance video transmission technology, remote control technology, longitude and latitude locator and life-detection instrument move to the disaster scene and search trapped personnel, when rescue machine is come trapped personnel at one's side the time, for trapped personnel provides urgently needed medicine, water, food, the communication apparatus and the instrument of simply saving oneself, make trapped personnel can adhere to arriving or saving oneself to the rescue personnel, the longitude and latitude locator is determined trapped personnel position, position for the rescue personnel simultaneously, and camera can feed back the disaster scene situation in real time.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: rescue machine provided by the invention has the following advantages: the present invention mainly relates to a kind of rope and draws six sufficient rescue robots, it is simple in structure, in light weight, volume is little, stable, practical, make and low production cost, in some dangerous big disasters, particularly people are eager to find out the inside dangerous situation of disaster scene, but dare not or can't near or the situation that enters the disaster scene its ample scope for abilities is arranged greatly.At this moment, the participation of rope traction six sufficient rescue machine can improve the efficient of rescue effectively and reduce rescuer's injures and deaths, they not only can help the staff to carry out rescue work, and can replace the staff to carry out the search and rescue task, the important effect of play more and more in disaster relief.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the rope arrangement schematic diagram of hip joint transmission of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the rope arrangement schematic diagram of knee joint transmission of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the rope arrangement schematic diagram with the joint transmission of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Provide preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 4 is the rope arrangement schematic diagram with the joint transmission of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1 and 4, rescue robot provided by the invention, comprise first leg 1, second leg 2, the 3rd leg 3, the 4th leg 4, the 5th leg 5, the 6th leg 6, pull rope 7, control module 8, camera 9, trunk 10, power supply 11, supply unit 12, first leg 1, second leg 2, the 3rd leg 3, the 4th leg 4, the 5th leg 5 and the 6th leg 6 are just the same, more than six legs constitute by three joints, these three joints are respectively base pitch, meropodium and tibia, first leg of seeing with most convenient on Fig. 11 is an example with the 6th leg 6: base pitch 101 is connected base pitch motion steering wheel 1011 by pull rope 7, meropodium 102 connects meropodium motion steering wheel 1022 by pull rope 7, tibia 103 is by being equipped with fixed disc 6001 on 1033, six legs of pull rope 7 connection tibia motion steering wheels, steering wheel 13, transition disk 6002 and fixing cake dish 6003.
First leg, 1 base pitch 101 can rotate in horizontal plane around axle, and first leg, 1 meropodium 102, first leg, 1 tibia 103 can rotate in vertical guide around axle respectively.Be furnished with 6 steering wheels that drive six leg base pitch motions on the trunk 10, all the other 12 steering wheels are divided into 6 groups, and every group of two steering wheels are arranged on the base pitch of every leg as shown in Figure 1.Each steering wheel, fixed disc, fixedly on cake dish and the transition disk two apertures that become 180 ° of distributions are arranged all, the end of restricting is cemented on the hole of steering wheel, and the other end is cemented on the adjunct of joint.Fixed disc on every leg is fixed on the meropodium of this leg, and the transition disk on every leg can be around the joint motions between base pitch and meropodium.All driving members in each joint constitute the ring of a sealing, steering wheel drives the steering wheel motion, steering wheel drives each joint motions indirectly by pull rope, all driving members in each joint constitute the ring of a sealing, the kind of drive is similar to the band transmission, be with transmission by the frictional force motion of band with wheel but be different from, can there be the problem of skidding of transshipping in this pull rope transmission.The pull rope of this kind of drive is because the two ends of rope equate that from separately pivot distance pull rope is in tension state, makes pull rope have the rigidity of bar always.
Fig. 2 is the rope arrangement schematic diagram of hip joint transmission of the present invention;
The layout of two sections pull ropes: pull rope one end is cemented on the aperture of steering wheel, the other end be fixed on the fixed fixed disc of meropodium on, steering wheel links to each other with steering wheel, the steering wheel motion drives steering wheel and rotatablely moves, steering wheel rotatablely moves and drives the fixed disc motion by pull rope, drives the motion of meropodium indirectly.All apertures on fixed disc and the steering wheel equate that from the distance of pivot separately pull rope is in not relaxed state always like this.
Fig. 3 is the rope arrangement schematic diagram of knee joint transmission of the present invention;
The layout of the two sections pull ropes in the right: pull rope one end is cemented on the aperture of steering wheel, the other end is fixed on the transition disk that can rotate around the axis, the layout of the two sections pull ropes in the left side: pull rope one end is cemented on the aperture of transition disk, on the fixedly cake dish that the other end is fixing and tibia is fixing.Steering wheel links to each other with steering wheel, and the steering wheel motion drives steering wheel and rotatablely moves, and steering wheel rotatablely moves and drives the motion of transition circle dish by the right pull rope, and the transition disk moves through left side pull rope and drives fixedly cake dish motion, drives the motion of tibia indirectly.The transition disk, fixedly all apertures on cake dish and the steering wheel equate that from the distance of pivot separately pull rope is in not relaxed state always like this.
Fig. 4 is a vertical view of the present invention, is the rope arrangement schematic diagram with the joint transmission.
Article six, leg is just the same with the rope layout of joint transmission, and each follows the layout of two sections pull ropes of joint transmission: pull rope one end is cemented on the aperture of steering wheel, and the other end is fixed on the base pitch.Steering wheel links to each other with steering wheel, and the steering wheel motion drives steering wheel and rotatablely moves, and steering wheel rotatablely moves and drives the base pitch motion by pull rope.Two apertures of pull rope on supracoxal anchoring point and steering wheel equate that from the distance of pivot separately pull rope is in not relaxed state always like this.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention, and the claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1.一种救援机器人,其特征在于:所述救援机器人包括躯干、六条腿、牵引绳、控制单元、电源、输送单元,所述六条腿中的三条腿安装在所述躯干的一侧,另外三条腿安装在所述躯干的另一侧,所述控制单元、摄像头、电源、输送单元均安装在躯干上,所述六条腿均由三个关节构成,所述三个关节分别为基节、股节和胫节,所述基节通过牵引绳连接基节运动舵机、股节通过牵引绳连接股节运动舵机,所述胫节通过牵引绳连接胫节运动舵机,所述腿上设有固定圆盘、舵盘、过渡圆盘和固定饼盘。1. A rescue robot, characterized in that: the rescue robot comprises a trunk, six legs, a traction rope, a control unit, a power supply, and a delivery unit, and three legs in the six legs are installed on one side of the trunk, in addition The three legs are installed on the other side of the trunk, and the control unit, camera, power supply, and delivery unit are all installed on the trunk. The six legs are all composed of three joints, and the three joints are respectively the base joint, Femoral joint and tibia joint, the base joint is connected to the base joint motion steering gear through a traction rope, the femoral joint is connected to the femoral joint motion steering gear through a traction rope, and the tibia joint is connected to the tibia joint motion steering gear through a traction rope. There are fixed disc, rudder disc, transition disc and fixed cake disc. 2.根据权利要求1所述的救援机器人,其特征在于:所述固定圆盘、舵盘、过渡圆盘和固定饼盘上均有两个呈180°分布的小孔,所述牵引绳的一端固结在舵盘的一个孔上,所述牵引绳的另一端固结在所述关节上。2. The rescue robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed disc, the rudder disc, the transition disc and the fixed cake disc all have two small holes distributed at 180°, and the traction rope One end is fixed on a hole of the steering wheel, and the other end of the traction rope is fixed on the joint. 3.根据权利要求1所述的救援机器人,其特征在于:所述基节运动舵机安装在躯干上,股节运动舵机和胫节运动舵机安装在六条腿上。3. The rescue robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base knuckle motion steering gear is installed on the torso, the femur knuckle motion steering gear and tibia knuckle motion steering gear are installed on six legs. 4.根据权利要求1所述的救援机器人,其特征在于:所述输送单元包括安装在输送单元中的摄像头、生命探测仪、经纬度定位器、通讯设备、急救药物、生命维持液、食物、自救工具。4. The rescue robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the delivery unit includes a camera installed in the delivery unit, a life detector, a latitude and longitude locator, a communication device, first-aid medicine, life-sustaining fluid, food, self-rescue tool. 5.根据权利要求1所述的救援机器人,其特征在于:所述六条腿中任意一腿上的固定圆盘固定在这条腿的股节上,每条腿上的过渡圆盘绕基节与股节间的关节运动。5. The rescue robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed disk on any one of the six legs is fixed on the femoral joint of this leg, and the transition disk on each leg goes around the base joint Joint movement with the femur.
CN 201010217503 2010-07-02 2010-07-02 a rescue robot Expired - Fee Related CN101869745B (en)

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Cited By (19)

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CN103552616A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 赵丹 Compound staggered self-recognition stacked structure robot
CN103760899A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-04-30 上海理工大学 Infrared life detection robot
CN104386159A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 福建省泉州市第七中学 Path planning-based bionic spider
CN104444418A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 上海交通大学 Novel eighteen-degree-of-freedom robot with bucket
CN106218747A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 上海理工大学 Solar biomimetric robot
CN106240670A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-21 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of five lower limb heavy duty barrier-exceeding vehicle mechanisms
CN106914910A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 苏茂 Variable frictional force drives device
CN107175643A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-19 宁德师范学院 A kind of Post disaster relief robot and its control system and method based on machine vision
CN107538503A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-05 湖南工业大学 Earthquake rescue robot
CN107756414A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 重庆工商大学 Strawberry picking robot
CN107813323A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-20 成都大学 A kind of bionic type ant robot
CN107825432A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 西安航空学院 Imitative spider-type robot for rescue
CN107933870A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 上海海事大学 Helm gear under a kind of integrated water
CN108068907A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-25 河南工程学院 A kind of new rescue robot
CN109499024A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 北京智能猿科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue special type hexapod robot
CN110420424A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-08 华东交通大学 A kind of super high-rise building fire rescue method and apparatus based on guided missile fire fighting truck
CN110665139A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-10 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 A kind of installation robot and installation method of tower anti-fall equipment
CN115070819A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-20 北京电子科技职业学院 Bionic detector
CN115593161A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-13 中国民用航空飞行学院(Cn) Amphibious bionic mechanism

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Cited By (25)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103760899A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-04-30 上海理工大学 Infrared life detection robot
CN103552616A (en) * 2013-10-29 2014-02-05 赵丹 Compound staggered self-recognition stacked structure robot
CN104444418A (en) * 2014-11-07 2015-03-25 上海交通大学 Novel eighteen-degree-of-freedom robot with bucket
CN104444418B (en) * 2014-11-07 2017-04-12 上海交通大学 Eighteen-degree-of-freedom robot with bucket
CN104386159A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-04 福建省泉州市第七中学 Path planning-based bionic spider
CN106914910A (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-07-04 苏茂 Variable frictional force drives device
CN106218747A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-14 上海理工大学 Solar biomimetric robot
CN106218747B (en) * 2016-07-29 2019-01-25 上海理工大学 Solar Bionic Robot
CN106240670A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-21 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of five lower limb heavy duty barrier-exceeding vehicle mechanisms
CN107175643A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-19 宁德师范学院 A kind of Post disaster relief robot and its control system and method based on machine vision
CN107538503A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-05 湖南工业大学 Earthquake rescue robot
CN107825432A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-23 西安航空学院 Imitative spider-type robot for rescue
CN107756414B (en) * 2017-10-25 2020-10-09 重庆工商大学 strawberry picking robot
CN107756414A (en) * 2017-10-25 2018-03-06 重庆工商大学 Strawberry picking robot
CN107933870A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-20 上海海事大学 Helm gear under a kind of integrated water
CN107933870B (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-06-18 上海海事大学 An integrated underwater steering gear
CN107813323A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-03-20 成都大学 A kind of bionic type ant robot
CN107813323B (en) * 2017-11-29 2024-03-19 成都大学 Bionic ant robot
CN108068907A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-25 河南工程学院 A kind of new rescue robot
CN109499024A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 北京智能猿科技有限公司 A kind of fire-fighting and rescue special type hexapod robot
CN110420424A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-08 华东交通大学 A kind of super high-rise building fire rescue method and apparatus based on guided missile fire fighting truck
CN110665139A (en) * 2019-09-05 2020-01-10 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 A kind of installation robot and installation method of tower anti-fall equipment
CN115070819A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-20 北京电子科技职业学院 Bionic detector
CN115593161A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-13 中国民用航空飞行学院(Cn) Amphibious bionic mechanism
CN115593161B (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-03-24 中国民用航空飞行学院 Amphibious bionic mechanism

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