CN101863201B - Tire pressure gauge and air faucet connecting structure - Google Patents

Tire pressure gauge and air faucet connecting structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101863201B
CN101863201B CN2010102131343A CN201010213134A CN101863201B CN 101863201 B CN101863201 B CN 101863201B CN 2010102131343 A CN2010102131343 A CN 2010102131343A CN 201010213134 A CN201010213134 A CN 201010213134A CN 101863201 B CN101863201 B CN 101863201B
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
tire gauge
universal
conduction
air faucet
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CN2010102131343A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101863201A (en
Inventor
李植滔
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Rail car electronic Limited by Share Ltd
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Guangdong Steelmate Security Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010102131343A priority Critical patent/CN101863201B/en
Publication of CN101863201A publication Critical patent/CN101863201A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C23/00Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
    • B60C23/02Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
    • B60C23/04Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
    • B60C23/0491Constructional details of means for attaching the control device
    • B60C23/0494Valve stem attachments positioned inside the tyre chamber

Abstract

The invention discloses a tire pressure gauge and air faucet connecting structure which comprises a universal head, a conductive coating film, a first mating piece and an insulating fixing piece; the universal head is arranged on the tail end of the axial direction of the air faucet, and is provided with a second mating piece; the conductive coating film is fixed on an outer shell, and comprises a film body, a tongue piece which extends into the outer shell form the film body and is electrically connected with a transmission circuit in a circuit board, and a guide groove penetrated to the film body; the film body is provided with an inner concave spherical surface and an outer convex spherical surface; the universal head is universally connected with the inner concave spherical surface, and is concentric with the outer convex spherical surface; the first mating piece comprises a limiting piece; the insulating fixing piece is sleeved on the periphery of the air faucet so that the air faucet is fixed with a hub in an insulating way; the two mating pieces are mutually fixed in a matched way through the guide groove; and the signals of the transmission circuit of the tire pressure gauge are transmitted to the space sequentially through the conductive coating film, the first mating piece, the second mating piece, the universal head and the air faucet. The tire pressure gauge and air faucet connecting structure can ensure the high-efficiency and reliable transmission of the signals while ensuring the tire pressure gauge and the air faucet are stably connected and rotate flexibly, and can minimize the economic losses caused by the hitting to the tire pressure gauge.

Description

Tire gauge and air faucet connecting structure
[technical field]
The present invention relates to automobile security protection accessory equipment, relate in particular to a kind of tire gauge and air faucet connecting structure.
[technical background]
The tire gauge of motor tire is connected with valve, and forming independently, product has been the general knowledge of this area for selling.Relevant technology evolution see for details comprise the applicant patent (application) at interior countries in the world patent documentation.
The tire gauge that known patent documentation discloses and the connection structure of valve, existing consideration by outwards emission and realize the structure of tire gauge and the physical connection of valve of valve, also has the tire gauge internal signal to keep electrically not being connected between tire gauge and the valve and the structure of connection physically.
Typically see the CN200910260535.1 patent application that the applicant submitted on December 10th, 2009; it discloses a kind of water proof type tire pressure detecting device and cylindrical solenoid protective case; in the tire gauge that its Fig. 3 discloses and the connection structure of valve; the valve end is designed to globular part; the tire gauge shell is formed with the groove of accommodating this globular part; globular part closely engages with this groove and can relatively rotate; such structure can be convenient to finely tune tire gauge with respect to the reclining angle of valve after tire gauge is installed, thereby can not prized from destruction by pry easily so that tire gauge is close to race.The defective that this kind structure has is that globular part and groove mechanical wear with the passing of time easily cause tire gauge to get loose.
On January 6th, 2010, disclosed CN201376472Y patent announcement disclosed a kind of structural improvement of tire pressure detector, it is based on the same principle that is pivoted, always pass to the screw of groove in the design of tire gauge groove back, pass the default screw phase screw lock of this screw and Universal-head by a screw and realize that the activity of tire gauge and tire tube valve fixes, the structure of this improvement can effectively prevent because of getting loose that mechanical wear occurs, and but brings another similar problem.Although be mainly manifested in and realize screw lock between screw and the Universal-head screw, but the pivot point between valve Universal-head and the tire gauge groove is not on the axis of valve, and the position that forms groove is difficult to be processed into the shape concentric with Universal-head, like this, process when the relative valve reclining swing of tire gauge, be equivalent to the process of eccentric rotary, distance between the nut of screw and the groove back wall changes during this time, therefore, in order to make relatively valve flexible rotating of tire gauge, must make this screw go deep into the distance of valve Universal-head enough large, so that this apart from can so that the nut of this screw just match with the thickest back wall of groove, and can be in this position because the back wall of groove is too thick limited in rotation.Yet too getting loose of screw must affect its fastening effect, also can be so that become loose between valve globular part and the tire gauge groove, and screw easily reverses, and tire gauge and valve be just easily disengaging also.Therefore, even add screwing (bolt), also there is defective in this connection structure.In addition, in the universal structure of this technical scheme, the spacing of rotation direction about valve is to compel plane involution by the folder of the plane of orientation on the Hooke's coupling and guide groove both sides to realize, this structure is not considered other situation that bolt matches with Hooke's coupling fully.
Below all be only consider between tire gauge and the valve physical structure for example, generally be the outer directly emission of the sky alignment tire electric signal by tire gauge inside in this case, well-known, wire net gathers in the tire, these wire nets consist of shielding cavity with wheel hub, weaken widely the power level of the signal of outwards launching in tire.Some like products have on the market been further considered situation about being electrically connected between tire gauge and the valve.Comparatively general, be directly the transmission circuit of tire gauge internal emission signal and the metal piece of valve to be electrically connected, carry out the signal emission take valve as antenna.In the case, signal is drawn outside the tire in the tire, no longer shielded easily, yet in case water inlet around the valve, valve is connected with wheel hub, and the signal emission can't normally send because of short circuit again.And because reckoning without the relatively large signal transmission power, signal of affecting of valve resistance to the situations such as load point of valve, present this product is difficult on market fully to be approved by the customer.
Further, get back on the physical structure, more than enumerate each example, in case the maintainer destroys tire gauge the metal piece because valve is attached most importance to accidentally when the stripping tire, tire gauge is generally Plastic Parts or light metal spare, and general tire gauge can be destroyed by whole, and valve can continue to use.But the cost of tire gauge is obviously far above valve, and therefore, on the basis that addresses the aforementioned drawbacks, the economic loss when how effectively to reduce the generation of artificial damage accident should be considered equally.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of electric property is excellent, stabilized structure and tire gauge and air faucet connecting structure with collision preventing and loss reducing characteristic.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Tire gauge of the present invention and air faucet connecting structure, tire gauge comprise the circuit card that is equiped with signal transmission circuit and the shell that encapsulates this circuit card, and this connection structure comprises:
Universal-head is arranged on the valve axial end, is axially arranged with the second related parts along valve;
Conduction is covered sheet, is fixed on the described shell, comprise body, in body extends to shell with circuit card in the tongue piece that is electrically connected of transmission circuit, and the guide groove that connects the lengthwise of body, body has interior concave spherical surface and evagination sphere;
Universal-head keeps concentric setting with being somebody's turn to do interior universal connection of concave spherical surface with between this evagination sphere;
The first related parts comprises stoping the locating part that self passes through this guide groove;
Insulating fixing piece is set in the valve periphery so that valve and wheel hub insulation are fixing;
One of two relateds parts match fixing through this guide groove with another related parts;
The signal of tire gauge transmission circuit covers sheet, the first related parts, the second related parts, Universal-head, valve to spatial emission through this conduction in succession.
This locating part and conduction are covered and are provided with the pad slide block between the sheet, and the pad slide block is provided with the through hole that passes through for one of related parts.The face that described pad slide block covers sheet towards conduction is the spill smooth sphere.Described pad slide block and described locating part face toward each other are provided with one of at least the dentalation of increasing friction force.Better, described pad slide block and described locating part face toward each other are equipped with intermeshing dentalation.
Described valve comprises the tubular body, and body from the air extractor duct that the tube wall side passes, is provided with thickness less than the weak link of body all the other position thickness around this body in the formation one of air inlet end.Described weak link is through described air extractor duct setting.
Described conduction is covered sheet, the first related parts and the second related parts and is conducting metal spare.Described conduction is covered between the transmission circuit of sheet and described tire gauge and is serially connected with nonisulated multiturn coil.Described nonisulated multiturn coil is cylindrical solenoid.
Described the first related parts is bolt, and its nut is defined as described locating part, and described the second related parts is the screw that is preset on the Universal-head.Perhaps, described the first related parts is nut, is defined as described locating part, and described the second related parts is integrated the screw that is preset on the Universal-head.
This connection structure also comprises and the integrated buffer part of shell, and this buffer part places conduction to cover between sheet and the Universal-head.This buffer part have the conduction of substituting cover sheet directly with the universal interior concave spherical surface that is connected of Universal-head, and cover the outer concave spherical surface that the interior concave spherical surface of sheet fits with conduction, and cover the slotted eye of the corresponding perforation of the guide groove of sheet with conduction.
It is one-body molded that described conduction is covered body and the tongue piece of sheet, and tongue piece is the bending extension of body.Described conduction covers sheet and valve is copper metallic conduction spare.
In one embodiment of the invention, described insulating fixing piece is one to be the India rubber tube of sleeve-shaped, and this India rubber tube is provided with the fixing annular groove that contacts with the circular hole of wheel hub in the side near Universal-head.And in another embodiment of the present invention, described insulating fixing piece comprises seal gasket, the first rubber cushion, nut, the second rubber cushion and the dust cap that in succession is set on the valve, the first rubber cushion and the second rubber cushion are established respectively at nut two ends pad, form one between seal gasket and the first rubber cushion for the fixing annular groove that insulate mutually of the circular hole with wheel hub, nut and valve phase screw lock, dust cap also with valve phase screw lock with the encapsulation valve admission port.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
At first, set conduction is covered sheet, because it keeps concentric setting with Universal-head, therefore when valve drives the first related parts and carries out reclining and swing, the locating part of the first related parts can cover between the face of body of sheet with same width and conduction and keep the distance, so just, reinforced being connected between the first related parts and second related parts, so that both connections are difficult for getting loose, the further cooperation by a smooth concave design of dentalation another side of described pad slide block, again so that locating part can drive pad slide block synchronous slide when activateding, and then tighten each other between pad slide block and the first related parts, like this, both so that being connected between tire gauge and the valve is more firm, guaranteed again can relatively rotate neatly between tire gauge and the valve.
Secondly, conduction is covered the setting of sheet, when realizing firm the connection, also owing to its tongue piece stretches into the inner effect that realizes the signal transmission of tire gauge, like this, the tire gauge internal signal can cover sheet, the first related parts, the second related parts through conduction, launch to outside tires by valve at last, because these parts especially conduct electricity and cover sheet and valve has adopted copper metal material, impedance is low, electric conductivity is good, therefore the transmission quality of signal is higher; And the valve periphery is provided with insulating fixing piece, can effectively stop again valve directly or indirectly to contact the formation short circuit with wheel hub; Further again, owing to being serially connected with multiturn coil between tongue piece and the tire gauge transmission circuit, can play simultaneously the double action of impedance match and antenna, so when valve works as the signal radiated element, can obtain higher transmission over radio stability and signal transmission distance far away owing to the impedance match effect of multiturn coil.
Again, conduction is covered the setting of sheet, when realizing firm the connection, the intensity of valve body has virtually relatively also weakened, be combined in the technological means that weak link is set on the body, make body in the radial wall thickness attenuation at weak link place, collision preventing and loss reducing mechanism in the structure that connects thus, particularly, because the reduction of other position of the relative valve of weak link mechanical strength, when the tire gauge on being installed in wheel hub is subject to external impacts, owing to firmly being connected with the tire gauge shell between Universal-head and the first related parts, also relatively between valve body and the wheel hub firmly connect, unique weakness is this weak link, and the weak link place is prone to fracture under the external impacts, like this, though tire gauge can break away from valve, but what destroy is the structure of valve, and does not relate to tire gauge itself, because the cost of valve is cheap far beyond tire gauge, this measure just can be saved for the user service expenditure of great number, only needs to change valve, continuing to employ tire gauge gets final product.
In addition, although only conduction is covered and can be realized above-mentioned effect of the present invention between sheet and the Universal-head, but and the integrated buffer part of shell set up the annexation that can further consolidate between Universal-head and the shell, at this moment, because conduction is covered the path of motion that guide groove is used for guiding the first related parts has been set in the sheet, the slotted eye role of buffer part is relatively limited, slotted eye only need provide enough activity spaces to get final product to the first related parts is movable, thereby, when the shell of design tire gauge, needn't excessively pay close attention to transverse width and the shape of this buffer part slotted eye on the shell, on the other hand, because shell generally adopts Plastic Parts, can process the buffer part with relatively thick by lower cost, so that between the first related parts and the second related parts larger operational space is arranged, and the conduction that needn't directly thicken the higher metal of cost is covered sheet, obviously has the advantage of saving cost.
Although summarized as mentioned above major advantages more of the present invention, therefore advantage of the present invention is not limited to, and any foundation technological means of the present invention and the technique effect that directly or indirectly draws should be forgiven in essence technique effect of the present invention.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the assembling schematic diagram of tire gauge of the present invention and air faucet connecting structure;
Fig. 2 is the structure cutaway view of tire gauge of the present invention and air faucet connecting structure;
Fig. 3 is the block diagram at another visual angle of the pad slide block shown in the A part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of weak link shown in the B part among Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the circuit distribution schematic diagram of the circuit card of tire gauge of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that tire gauge transmission circuit of the present invention covers the circuit diagram that the parts such as sheet, valve are connected with conduction;
Fig. 7 is valve and the Universal-head structural representation partly of another remodeling of tire gauge of the present invention and air faucet connecting structure;
Fig. 8 is tire gauge shown in Figure 7 and air faucet connecting structure and the wheel hub cutaway view when installing.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 illustrate the assembled relation of tire gauge of the present invention and air faucet connecting structure jointly, tire gauge 1 wherein mainly is comprised of shell 11 and circuit card 12, be integrated with the circuit 123 of the detecting such as the parameter that realizes tire pressure, temperature and/or humidity means on the circuit card 12, be integrated with simultaneously the transmission circuit 121 (consulting Fig. 5 and Fig. 6) that will the detecting result outwards sends with signal form, and integrated battery 122 is as power supply etc.Tire gauge 1 employed circuit all can be integrated on the same circuit card 12, on circuit card shown in Figure 1 12, omitted circuit integrated on it, but on circuit card shown in Figure 5 12, physical circuit integration member on a kind of typical tire gauge 1 then is shown, because the physical circuit of tire gauge 1 does not affect enforcement of the present invention, therefore to not all right the giving unnecessary details of the integrated situation of physical circuit.In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 as can be known, be provided with the slot 120 of a lengthwise at circuit card 12, this slot 120 will cover be used to the conduction described later of planting the tongue piece 62 of sheet 6, and make the cylindrical solenoid that conduction is covered on sheet 6 and the circuit card 12 realize being electrically connected by the microstrip line (not shown) of printing on the circuit card 12.Directly install by the mode of screw lock between shell 11 and the circuit card 12, soon shell 11 is made and is covered shape, circuit card 12 is arranged to establish face etc. large with the lid of shell 11, then pass on the circuit card 12 default through hole and the lid of shell 11 by some screws 13 and establish screw phase screw lock on the face, relative fixing between the shell 11 that can realize tire gauge 1 and the circuit card 12.
The valve 2 that the common copper conductive metallic material that discloses of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is made is made of a hollow tube 4, body 4 has the air extractor duct 40 of admission port 41, gas passage 42 and the air inlet end of air inlet initial end, admission port 41 is in body 4 one end settings, air extractor duct 40 is then in the sidewall setting of body 4 other ends, this shows, the intake process of valve 2 is: by being that admission port 41 from the exposed junction of body 4 enters hollow channel 42, axially enter to the air extractor duct 40 of body 4 sidewalls along valve 2 after, turn out and enter in the tire.
Valve 2 peripheral also sheathed India rubber tubes 5 are as insulating fixing piece, to play the effect that makes valve 2 and wheel hub insulate mutually and fix.Consider the setting of air extractor duct 40, this India rubber tube 5 that is set on the valve 2 occupies the axial of whole valve 2, but ends at air extractor duct 40 places, flows out from air extractor duct 40 in order to do not affect gas.In order to make India rubber tube 5 be difficult for breaking away from wheel hub, also at the cohesive position place of India rubber tube 5 and wheel hub one annular groove 50 is set, match with the metal edge of this annular groove 50 with the circular hole of wheel hub.
The airintake direction of valve 2 is equal to the axial of valve 2 basically, at the axial end of valve 2, the axial end place of concrete fingering gas direction the same side, depart from this air extractor duct 40 and the valve 2 one-body molded Universal-heads 3 that are provided with, this Universal-head 3 is positive sphere, to avoid occurring when rotated eccentric situation about connecting.Universal-head 3 axially therefore with axially the overlapping fully of valve 2.
Hence one can see that, and take air extractor duct 40 as the boundary, a side is valve 2, and opposite side is Universal-head 3, and both are one-body molded, and all adopt copper conducting metal spare, have good conductive properties.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, for so that have a certain fragile system being connected between Universal-head 3 and the valve 2 to realize collision preventing and loss reducing mechanism of the present invention, between valve 2 and Universal-head 3, through this air extractor duct 40 weak link 43 is set, particularly, the realization of weak link 43 be by ring-type is set around valve 2 outer walls groove 43 so that the 4 wall thickness attenuation of groove 43 place's bodys realize.Weak link 43 places are owing to being cut to flute profile, therefore the thickness of the body 4 at weak link 43 places is little with respect to the thickness at body 4 all the other positions, it is fragile that weak link 43 places just become, and after valve 2 is inserted in wheel hub, consists of the fulcrum relation in India rubber tube 5 annular grooves, 50 corresponding positions and wheel hub, in case tire gauge 1 is stressed, can be directly transferred on the Universal-head 3, and weak link 43 occupy the middle part just, at this moment, just easily occur fracture at weak link 43 places, make valve 2 destroyed and saved tire gauge 1 integral body from damage.The maintainer only is required to be the more valve 2 of tape swapping Universal-head 3 of user, just original tire gauge 1 can be restored at same wheel hub, and for changing tire gauge 1, the cost of changing valve 2 is obviously lower.
For weak link 43 is played a role, then require Universal-head 3 and the connection of tire gauge 1 should be relative firm.Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Universal-head 3 axially on, also be dead in line place of valve 2, be provided with a screw 30 that gos deep into Universal-head 3 inside, this screw 30 will match with the first related parts that is about to disclose as second related parts of the present embodiment, makes Universal-head 3 realize firmly being connected with tire gauge 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in order to realize being connected between Universal-head 3 and the tire gauge 1, on tire gauge 1 shell 11, with the shell 11 one-body molded buffer part 7 that are designed with, this buffer part 7 is spherical arch, it is formed with an interior concave spherical surface 74 and an evagination sphere 73, and interior concave spherical surface 74 just matches with the sphere of Universal-head 3, so that Universal-head 3 is realized universal connection in interior concave spherical surface 74.Realize cooperating through buffer part 7 with aftermentioned the first related parts in order to make the second related parts on the Universal-head 3, on buffer part 7, also be provided with a slotted eye 70 that connects, this slotted eye 70 need have enough lengthwise yardsticks, match in order to cover the lengthwise yardstick of the guide groove 60 of sheet 6 with the aftermentioned conduction, swing and in slotted eye 70, come and go flexibly for the reclining of the first related parts described later with Universal-head 3.And about the transverse width of slotted eye 70 and concrete shape etc., then needn't require.
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, on the evagination sphere of described buffer part 7, be covered with a conduction and cover sheet 6, this conduction is covered sheet 6 and is adopted copper conductive metallic material to process, conduction is covered sheet 6 and is had a body 61, body 61 is arch haply, has an interior concave spherical surface 64 that closely is sticked with the evagination sphere 73 of buffer part 7, and one with its in concave spherical surface 64 opposing to evagination sphere 63, its evagination sphere 63 is designed to keep fully concentric with this Universal-head 3 (sphere), so, when the body 61 that covers sheet 6 when conduction covered on the buffer part 7 evagination sphere 73 with buffer part 7 and closely covers, the evagination sphere 63 that conduction is covered the body 61 of sheet 6 equated to the distance of the centre of sphere of Universal-head 3 everywhere.
Conduction is covered sheet 6 and is also had a tongue piece 62, this tongue piece 62 extends also bending from the bottom of body 61 and goes out, tongue piece 62 becomes the bending extension of body 61, tongue piece 62 is through through slot (not label) default on tire gauge 1 shell 11, enter shell 11 inside, be inserted in the slot 120 of described circuit card 12, welded, both realize physically fixing with circuit card 12, further realized electrically again the electric connection of cylindrical solenoid on tongue piece 62 and the circuit card 12.Relative bending between tongue piece 62 and the body 61 is subjected to tire gauge 1 concrete profile restriction and adaptability design, and therefore, it is not enough to consist of limitation of the invention.In other words, tongue piece 62 can directly extend from body 61 bottoms, and needn't pass through any bending.
Conduction is covered on the body 61 of sheet 6, be provided with the guide groove 60 of a lengthwise, the plane that consists of of the longitudinally of this guide groove 60 and circuit card 12 is perpendicular, like this, the reclining that just is equivalent between the axis of plane that regulating circuit plate 12 consists of and valve 2 of the adjusting tire gauge 1 realized of follow-up position-limiting action by the first related parts and the reclining angle between the valve 2 concerns.This guide groove 60 is restricted to and is the lengthwise shape, in order to limit motion range and the scope of the first related parts described later, and the transverse width of guide groove 60 also is limited, in order to width that the first related parts passes through guide groove 60 parts is just matched with the transverse width of guide groove 60.
Conduction is covered sheet 6 and can be inserted on the shell 11 by its side and realize fixingly in the default conduit (not shown), as be further reinforcing, it is also conceivable that to cover between sheet 6 and the buffer part 7 in conduction to lock with screw (not shown).
Described the first related parts is presented as a bolt 8 in the present embodiment, and this bolt 8 has special design of the present invention, and it comprises double-screw bolt 82 and nut 81, is provided with dentalation (not shown) in nut 81 bottom surfaces.Double-screw bolt 82, aforementioned conduction are covered between the screw 30 of the slotted eye 70 of guide groove 60, buffer part 7 of sheet 6 and Universal-head 3 and are had certain corresponding relation, particularly, described guide groove 60 should can allow double-screw bolt 82 to pass through with slotted eye 70 at least, and the screw 30 of described Universal-head 3 is as the second related parts, and its size then just allows with it screw lock of double-screw bolt 82.The nut 81 of bolt 8 has consisted of locating part in the present embodiment, its minimum width covers the transverse width of sheet 6 guide grooves 60 greater than conduction, like this, when the double-screw bolt 82 of bolt 8 passes through the screw 30 of slotted eye 70 through Universal-heads 3 of guide groove 60 that conduction covers sheet 6 and buffer part 7, nut 81 meeting conflict conductions are covered the body 61 of sheet 6, just play spacing effect, stop bolt 8 to pass through this guide groove 60 fully with nut 81.Noticing among Fig. 2, can consist of the effect of sealing when double-screw bolt 82 and Universal-head 3 screw lock, therefore, also is feasible even the hollow structure of valve 2 directly connects Universal-head 3, because this double-screw bolt 82 can seal valve 2 in the axial direction.
As seen, after Universal-head 3 and the interior concave spherical surface 74 of buffer part 7 are assembled mutually and are realized universal the connection, also assemble mutually with passing the first related parts that conduction covers sheet 6 guide grooves 60 and buffer part 7 slotted eyes 70 by the second related parts on the Universal-head 3, thus make between Universal-head 3 and tire gauge 1 shell 11 be connected more firm.Because covering the evagination sphere 63 of sheet 6, conduction equates to the distance between Universal-head 3 centre ofs sphere everywhere, in Universal-head 3 rotation processes, conduction is covered the fully concentric setting of sphere realization of evagination sphere 63 with the Universal-head 3 of sheet 6, thus, the distance that the nut 81 that uses as locating part in the first related parts covers sheet 6 evagination spheres 63 to conduction also will remain unchanged, so just, be difficult for making nut 81 to be subject to unnecessary resistance and to act on bolt 8 integral body, so that loosening the making of bolt 8 occur or loose or take off between tire gauge 1 and the valve 2.
Further, in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in order to prevent causing mechanical wear as the friction that bottom surface and the conduction of the nut 81 of locating part are covered between the sheet 6 evagination spheres 63, cover in locating part and conduction a pad slide block 9 is set between the sheet 6, this pad slide block 9 roughly is square, which is provided with the through hole 90 that can pass through for the double-screw bolt 82 of bolt 8, bolt 8 is at the through hole 90 through the process pad slide block 9 of going ahead of the rest before the guide groove 60, and then the motion of bolt 8 must drive being synchronized with the movement of pad slide block 9.Pad slide block 9 is provided with the dentalation 99 that is meshed with the dentalation of nut 82 towards the one side 93 of nut 81,94 in the face that pad slide block 9 covers sheet 6 evagination spheres 63 towards conduction is processed into the indent smooth sphere, like this, after pad slide block 9 places bolt 8 and conduction to cover sheet 6 centres, its one side 93 is meshed with locating part and tightens, 94 of another sides cover sheet 6 with conduction and keep slidably relation, and thus, pad slide block 9 just can be driven synchronously by the first related parts.And as the bolt 8 of the first related parts in case with lock mutually as the screw 30 on the Universal-head 3 of the second related parts, the chucking because the bottom surface of its nut 81 has been meshed with pad slide block 9, even bolt 8 is subject to the effect of the power of general size, bolt 8 also is difficult for shaking off the meshing relation between its nut 81 and the pad slide block 9 and occurs getting loose, that is to say, keep extremely firm annexation between bolt 8 and Universal-head 3 screws 30.
In order further to guarantee the signal emission of tire gauge 1, conduction is covered sheet 6 and Universal-head 3, valve 2 all adopt the copper conducting metal except limiting, the first related parts, the second related parts and pad slide block 9 be the suitable conducting metal spare that adopts also, especially the first related parts adopts conducting metal spare to seem necessary, and the second related parts is in the present embodiment owing to refering in particular to the screw 30 that is formed directly on the Universal-head 3, therefore its material needn't limit in addition.By this, connection structure of the present invention is after wheel hub is installed, and the launching circuit 121 on tire gauge 1 circuit card 12 is able to signal is covered sheet 6, the first related parts, the second related parts, Universal-head 3, the spatial emission of valve 2 outside wheel hub through conduction in succession.Owing to being insulated by India rubber tube 5 between valve 2 and the wheel hub, therefore the signal of tire gauge 1 can well be propagated, needn't worry that under normal circumstances launching circuit 121 and wheel hub consist of short circuit.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, a preferred cylindrical solenoid 128 is serially connected with launching circuit 121 as nonisulated multiturn coil and conduction is covered between the tongue piece 62 of sheet 6, nonisulated multiturn coil had both played the effect of impedance match herein, strengthen valve 2 as the transmission stability of signal radiated element, increase signal transmission distance, can serve as slave antenna again.Cylindrical solenoid 128 among Fig. 5, annexation between transmission circuit 121 and the conduction tongue piece 62 realizes with the microstrip line that is printed on the circuit card 12 according to catenation principle shown in Figure 6, but microstrip line and not shown, those skilled in that art all know this technology important document, therefore only be illustrated herein.
More than disclosed a typical embodiment of the present invention, can know by top description, tire gauge 1 of the present invention and valve 2 connection structures can obtain more excellent electrical specification and structural stability after motor tire is used.
Based on Spirit Essence of the present invention, in other embodiments, can make suitable accommodation to invention, for example:
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 among the common embodiment that discloses, described valve 2 is at close its air extractor duct 40 places and the one-body molded back seat boss 28 that is provided with of valve, and insulating fixing piece comprises seal gasket 51, the first rubber cushion 52, nut 53, the second rubber cushion 54 and the dust cap 55 that in succession is set on valve 2 bodys 4.These nut 53 preferred hexagonal nuts.Described seal gasket 51 is inconsistent with back seat boss 28, the first rubber cushion 52 and the second rubber cushion 54 are located between this nut 53 and the valve body 4 respectively at nut 53 two ends pads, because the first rubber cushion 52 has certain radial wall thickness, and seal gasket 51 has one relatively from the boss 510 that narrows of body depression (showing as radial dimension less), therefore just form one between seal gasket 51 and the first rubber cushion 52 for the fixing annular groove 50 that insulate mutually of the circular hole with wheel hub W1, default screw thread 4001 phase screw locks on nut 53 and the valve body 4, dust cap 55 also with the admission port of the default screw thread 4002 phase screw locks of valve body 4 admission port outer walls with encapsulation valve 2.The structure of the insulating fixing piece that Fig. 7 is disclosed is installed with wheel hub W1 as shown in Figure 8, can realize and the identical technique effect of last embodiment.
In a not shown embodiment, described buffer part 7 is omitted, and covers sheet 6 performance respective action by the conduction that is fixed on tire gauge 1 shell 11.Particularly, Universal-head 3 and conduction are covered 63 direct universal connections of interior concave spherical surface of sheet 6, the guide groove 60 rear lockings that directly match with the screw 30 of Universal-head 3 that bolt 8 covers sheet 6 by through hole 90 and the conduction of pad slide block 9.In this example, conduction need to be covered the enlarged in thickness of sheet 6 and strengthen its with shell 11 between firm the connection.
In another not shown embodiment, described the first related parts and the second related parts design in mode more flexibly.Particularly, with a nut (not shown) as the first related parts, nut itself plays locating part simultaneously, be fixed on double-screw bolt (not shown) on the Universal-head 3 as the second related parts with one, screw lock relation by nut and double-screw bolt can play the technique effect identical with aforementioned typical embodiment equally.
Or it is snap-fit relationship that the first related parts and the second related parts change threaded connection relation, in like manner also can realize the present invention.
In sum, derivative each embodiment on basis of the present invention, can realize that all tire gauge is with respect to the adjustment of the elevation angle of valve, and, can guarantee that tire gauge firmly is connected with valve, in the flexible rotating, guarantee the high efficient and reliable transmission of signal, can also guarantee that further the tire gauge economic loss that causes that is impacted is down to minimum.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the present invention and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification sheets has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a tire gauge and air faucet connecting structure, tire gauge comprise the circuit card that is equiped with signal transmission circuit and the shell of this circuit card of encapsulation, it is characterized in that, this connection structure comprises:
Universal-head is arranged on the valve axial end, is axially arranged with the second related parts along valve;
Conduction is covered sheet, is fixed on the described shell, comprise body, in body extends to shell with circuit card in the tongue piece that is electrically connected of transmission circuit, and the guide groove that connects the lengthwise of body, body has interior concave spherical surface and evagination sphere;
Universal-head keeps concentric setting with being somebody's turn to do interior universal connection of concave spherical surface with between this evagination sphere;
The first related parts comprises stoping the locating part that self passes through this guide groove;
Insulating fixing piece is set in the valve periphery so that valve and wheel hub insulation are fixing;
One of two relateds parts match fixing through this guide groove with another related parts;
The signal of tire gauge transmission circuit covers sheet, the first related parts, the second related parts, Universal-head, valve to spatial emission through this conduction in succession;
Described locating part and conduction are covered and are provided with the pad slide block between the sheet, the pad slide block is provided with the through hole that passes through for one of related parts, the face that described pad slide block covers sheet towards conduction is the spill smooth sphere, and described pad slide block and described locating part face toward each other are provided with one of at least the dentalation of increasing friction force;
Described valve comprises the tubular body, and body from the air extractor duct that the tube wall side passes, is provided with thickness less than the weak link of body all the other position thickness around this body in the formation one of air inlet end.
2. tire gauge according to claim 1 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: described pad slide block and described locating part face toward each other are equipped with intermeshing dentalation.
3. tire gauge according to claim 1 and air faucet connecting structure is characterized in that: the described air extractor duct setting of described weak link process.
4. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: described conduction is covered sheet, the first related parts and the second related parts and is conducting metal spare.
5. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure is characterized in that: described conduction is covered between the transmission circuit of sheet and described tire gauge and is serially connected with nonisulated multiturn coil.
6. tire gauge according to claim 5 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: described nonisulated multiturn coil is cylindrical solenoid.
7. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: described the first related parts is bolt, and its nut is defined as described locating part, described the second related parts is the screw that is preset on the Universal-head.
8. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: described the first related parts is nut, is defined as described locating part, described the second related parts is integrated the screw that is preset on the Universal-head.
9. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure is characterized in that: it is one-body molded that described conduction is covered body and the tongue piece of sheet, and tongue piece is the bending extension of body.
10. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure is characterized in that: this connection structure also comprises and the integrated buffer part of shell, and this buffer part places conduction to cover between sheet and the Universal-head.
11. tire gauge according to claim 10 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: this buffer part have the conduction of substituting cover sheet directly with the universal interior concave spherical surface that is connected of Universal-head, with cover the outer concave spherical surface that the interior concave spherical surface of sheet fits with conduction, and cover the slotted eye of the corresponding perforation of the guide groove of sheet with conduction.
12. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure is characterized in that: described conduction covers sheet and valve is copper conducting metal spare.
13. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure is characterized in that: described insulating fixing piece is one to be the India rubber tube of sleeve-shaped, and this India rubber tube is provided with the fixing annular groove that contacts with the circular hole of wheel hub in the side near Universal-head.
14. tire gauge according to claim 1 and 2 and air faucet connecting structure, it is characterized in that: described insulating fixing piece comprises seal gasket, the first rubber cushion, nut, the second rubber cushion and the dust cap that in succession is set on the valve, the first rubber cushion and the second rubber cushion are established respectively at nut two ends pad, form one between seal gasket and the first rubber cushion for the fixing annular groove that insulate mutually of the circular hole with wheel hub, nut and valve phase screw lock, dust cap also with valve phase screw lock with the encapsulation valve admission port.
CN2010102131343A 2010-06-24 2010-06-24 Tire pressure gauge and air faucet connecting structure Withdrawn - After Issue CN101863201B (en)

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CN201751216U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-02-23 广东铁将军防盗设备有限公司 Anti-collision loss-reduction structure with air faucet tire pressure gauge
TWI499523B (en) * 2011-07-06 2015-09-11 為升電裝工業股份有限公司 Tire pressure sensor and nozzle assembly
CN103158451B (en) * 2013-03-27 2016-02-24 上海为彪汽配制造有限公司 A kind of touch type tire pressure sensor
CN105109285B (en) * 2015-10-12 2017-03-29 铁将军汽车电子有限公司 Tire gauge
CN106004265A (en) * 2016-06-23 2016-10-12 广东伟力通汽车用品有限公司 Tire pressure sensor

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CN201751217U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-02-23 广东铁将军防盗设备有限公司 Connecting structure for tire pressure gauge and air faucet

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TWM281810U (en) * 2005-05-20 2005-12-01 Orange Electronic Co Ltd Improved antenna structure of wireless tire pressure detector
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