CN101858173A - But the padlock of quickly replaceable hook and have the padlock of free locking switching function - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of padlock of quick change latch hook soon, comprise lock core, fastener, steel ball and lock body, lock is provided with two support arm containing chamber and on one's body and crosses aperture of door; One length, short two parallel leg constitute a latch hook and insert corresponding support arm containing chamber respectively and make the padlock closure; Offer the gib head groove on the terminal side face of long parallel leg, be concaved with a short slot on the side face of gib head groove below, offer a screw perpendicular to the short slot plane and the screw hook that is spirally connected on the short slot; Screw hook can extend through aperture of door and its end is higher than the short slot surface and is lower than long parallel leg side face.The present invention is safe and reliable when normally using, and is fast and convenient when changing latch hook.But the present invention also provides a kind of padlock with free locking switching function, on the lock core coupling surface, convex with the fastener block of two correspondences, one fastener comprises holding section and coupling part, coupling part is between the fastener block, also comprise a locked conversion block, one locked conversion block room, locking function safety of the present invention, conversion are conveniently.

Description

But the padlock of quickly replaceable hook and have the padlock of free locking switching function

The application be the applicant on March 2nd, 2006 submit to, application number for " 200610058859.3 ", denomination of invention divides an application for the application for a patent for invention of " but the padlock of quickly replaceable hook and padlock with free locking switching function ".

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of lockset, but relate in particular to a kind of padlock and a kind of padlock of quickly replaceable hook with free locking switching function.

Background technology

Padlock in use takes place sometimes because reasons such as damage need be changed the situation of latch hook.Common padlock can not freely be changed latch hook; Change latch hook as need, must pull down the lock core of padlock earlier, get success with special tool in the inner associated components side that adjusts of the lock body of padlock then, whole flow process must be operated by the locksmith of specialty, concerning the user, and very inconvenience and uneconomical.Also have in the prior art and this is made improved padlock.Referring to Fig. 1 (a), Fig. 1 (b), a padlock comprises lock body 10 and latch hook 11, and latch hook 11 ends have a gib head groove 111.Its improvements are that lock body 10 back sides offer a hole 101, and the position in this hole 101 is corresponding gib head groove 111 places when latch hook 11 is in opening, the screw hook 12 of hexagonal (hexagon)nut in the terminal band that is spirally connected in hole 101.When latch hook 11 during in opening, screw hook 12 is positioned at gib head groove 111, and making latch hook 11 not be subjected to stopping can come off in lock body 10.At this moment, the user just can pull down screw hook 12 with an inner hexagon spanner, comes off thereby latch hook 11 is lost stop in lock body 10, realizes changing the effect of latch hook 11.Such scheme is simple in structure, changes the hook processing ease, but defective also clearly.Above-mentioned padlock is when closure state, be in that screw hooks 12 in the hole 101 can be looked by the stranger and this state under screw hook 12 also can be removed, thereby be easy to cause because of screw hook 12 closure state pulled down by the stranger cause after unlatching latch hook 11 come off in the lock body 10 cause whole padlock forfeiture function of use.

In addition, common padlock is when opening, and key should have two states mutually: a kind of state is that key can freely break away from padlock, and another kind of state is that key cannot freely break away from padlock." locked " refers in particular to a kind of situation in back just.Preceding a kind of situation key can be taken away by the user easily, when very suitable key is placed on the key-ring, if but separately key is stayed very easy losing on the padlock; A kind of situation key in back is not because of being difficult for losing with padlock disengaging always, but the user can't take away key separately, and it is very not convenient to use.Above-mentioned two kinds of situations respectively have quality, thereby the user can wish freely to change according to different occasions the locking function of padlock.Shown in Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b) is the padlock that has free locking switching function in the prior art, this padlock comprises lock body 13 and latch hook 14, in the lock body 13 lock core 15 and fastener 16 are arranged, its improvements are locked conversion block 17 in addition, shown in Fig. 2 (c).When padlock needs the conversion of locking function, as long as under opening, take out lock core 15, on the c zone of above-mentioned fastener 16, take off or load onto above-mentioned locked conversion block 17, padlock just can free locking switching function.This pad lock structure is simpler, and conversion is convenient, need not the professional can operate.But when above-mentioned padlock when not having locking function, the user needs locked conversion block 17 taken off separately and deposits separately.Above-mentioned locked conversion block 17 is lost easily when being deposited separately separately and is caused whole padlock to lose locked free translation function.

Summary of the invention

Because the above-mentioned defective of prior art, safe and reliable when the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of normal uses, fast and convenient padlock during the replacing latch hook.

The invention provides a kind of padlock of quickly replaceable hook, comprise a lock body, fastener that is provided with lock core in the described lock body, couples with described lock core and the steel ball that engages with described fastener, described lock is provided with one on one's body and crosses aperture of door, a ramus profundus arm room, a ramus superficialis arm room, and the described aperture of door of crossing is communicated with described ramus profundus arm room; One latch hook, described latch hook is a long parallel leg and a short parallel leg of bridge joint, described long parallel leg is inserted described ramus profundus arm room, described short parallel leg is inserted described ramus superficialis arm room, be respectively equipped with the bayonet socket that cooperates with described steel ball on described long parallel leg and the described short parallel leg, described bayonet socket engages with described steel ball and makes described padlock be in closure state; Described long parallel leg and described short parallel leg can rise in corresponding described ramus profundus arm room and described ramus superficialis arm room and described short parallel leg can be deviate from from described ramus superficialis arm room, and make described padlock be in opening, described long parallel leg can be rotated in described ramus profundus arm room when described padlock is in opening, and described long parallel leg offers the gib head groove on the terminal side face that is positioned at described ramus profundus arm room; Wherein: described long parallel leg end is concaved with a short slot on the side face below the described gib head groove, offer a screw perpendicular to described short slot plane on the described short slot; One screw hook is screwed onto in the described screw, its end was higher than described short slot surface and is lower than described long parallel leg side face after described screw hook was screwed in the described screw, and the sectional dimension of described screw hook and shape are made for and can extend through the described lock described aperture of door of crossing on one's body; When the set positions of described screw made described padlock be in opening for rising when described latch hook, described screw and described lock described aperture of door excessively on one's body was in same horizontal plane and staggers mutually.

Preferably, rise when making described padlock be in opening at described latch hook, described aperture of door and the described screw crossed staggers and 180 spends angles.

Preferably, rise when making described padlock be in opening described aperture of door and the described screw an angle of 90 degrees that staggers of crossing at described latch hook.

Preferably, hexagonal screw in described screw hook end is provided with.

Described lock core with lock core coupling surface that described fastener couples on convex with two corresponding fastener blocks, described fastener comprises holding section that engages with described steel ball and the coupling part that couples with described fastener block, described coupling part is between described fastener block; Wherein, also comprise a locked conversion block, offer a locked conversion block room on one of described fastener block, the described room degree of depth is for can hold described locked conversion block, offer another locked conversion block room on the described lock core coupling surface, the described locked conversion block room degree of depth on the described lock core coupling surface is for making described locked conversion block be placed in one but protruding on the described lock core coupling surface, described locked conversion block chamber locations on the described lock core coupling surface is that described fastener coupling part one end is between the described locked conversion block room on described fastener block and the described lock core coupling surface when described lock core and the coupling of described fastener.

Preferably, described locked conversion block is cylinder or cuboid or square.

The padlock of quickly replaceable hook of the present invention is because the position of having improved screw hook, make that padlock screw hook when normal the use is invisible also non-dismountable thereby padlock is safe and reliable, when changing latch hook, only need simple motion, thereby it is fast and convenient to change latch hook.

But of the present invention have the padlock of free locking switching function owing to be provided with the room and the locked conversion block of two different depths in the lock body, thereby not only changing locking function is convenient, and no matter whether padlock is in has the locking function state, locked conversion block all is retained in lock body inside, is difficult for losing.

Description of drawings

Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing, to understand the present invention fully design of the present invention, concrete structure and generation.

Fig. 1 (a) is the schematic diagram of a kind of padlock of interchangeable latch hook in the prior art;

Fig. 1 (b) is the sectional view at A-A place shown in Fig. 1 (a);

Fig. 2 (a) is the padlock of a kind of convertible locking function in the prior art;

Fig. 2 (b) is the sectional view at A-A place shown in Fig. 2 (a);

Fig. 2 (c) is the locked conversion block of padlock shown in Fig. 2 (a);

Fig. 3 (a) is that the preferred embodiment of padlock of quickly replaceable hook of the present invention is at the longitudinal sectional view of closure state;

Fig. 3 (b) is the sectional view of Fig. 3 (a) at the A-A place;

Fig. 3 (c) is the sectional view of Fig. 3 (a) at the B-B place;

Fig. 4 (a) is the schematic perspective view of long parallel leg 21 end in ramus profundus arm room;

Fig. 4 (b) is the sectional view of Fig. 4 (a) at the A-A place;

Fig. 5 (a) is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 3 (a) illustrated embodiment in opening;

Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view of Fig. 5 (a) at the A-A place;

Fig. 5 (c) is the sectional view of Fig. 5 (a) at the B-B place;

Fig. 6 (a) is the longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 5 (a) illustrated embodiment after latch hook 2 rotates 180 °;

Fig. 6 (b) is the sectional view of Fig. 6 (a) at the A-A place;

Fig. 6 (c) is the sectional view of Fig. 6 (a) at the B-B place;

Fig. 7 (a) but be the longitudinal section of a preferred embodiment closure state of the padlock with free locking switching function of the present invention;

Fig. 7 (b) is the sectional elevation of Fig. 7 (a) at the A-A place;

Fig. 7 (c) is the sectional elevation of Fig. 7 (a) at the B-B place;

Fig. 8 (a) is Fig. 7 (a) illustrated embodiment lock core 2 local schematic perspective view when having locking function;

Fig. 8 (b) is the sectional perspective schematic diagram of locked conversion block shown in Fig. 8 (a) 8 when inserting dark room 321;

Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of fastener 4 in Fig. 7 (a) illustrated embodiment;

Figure 10 (a) is the longitudinal section of Fig. 7 (a) opening when illustrated embodiment has locking function;

Figure 10 (b) is the sectional view of Figure 10 (a) at the A-A place;

Figure 10 (c) is the sectional view of Figure 10 (a) at the B-B place;

Figure 11 (a) is that Fig. 7 (a) illustrated embodiment is converted to and does not have opening longitudinal section behind the locking function;

Figure 11 (b) is the sectional view of Figure 11 (a) at the A-A place;

Figure 12 (a) is the longitudinal section after 9 revolutions of Figure 11 (a) illustrated embodiment key;

Figure 12 (b) is the sectional view of Figure 12 (a) at the A-A place.

The specific embodiment

Shown in Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 (b) sectional view of padlock one preferred embodiment of quickly replaceable hook of the present invention at closure state.The padlock of this quickly replaceable hook comprises the metal latch body 1 of a nearly rectangular shape, and lock body 1 body is provided with a circle hole shape ramus profundus arm room 11 and a circle hole shape ramus superficialis arm room 12, and an elastic component 6 is arranged in the ramus profundus arm room 11.Lock body 1 inside be provided with lock core 3, with fastener 4 that lock core 3 couples reach two steel balls 5,5 of engaging with fastener 4 '.This padlock also comprises a latch hook 2, latch hook 2 is made of a cylindrical long parallel leg 21 and a cylindrical short parallel leg 22 of bridge joint, parallel leg 21,22 is inserted respectively in ramus profundus arm room 11 and the ramus superficialis arm room 12, on parallel leg 21,22, also be respectively equipped with can with the bayonet socket 214,214 of steel ball 5,5 ' engage ' and make padlock be in closure state.Long parallel leg 21 and short parallel leg 22 can rise in corresponding ramus profundus arm room 11 and ramus superficialis arm room 12, when the end of its short-and-medium parallel leg 22 is deviate from from ramus superficialis arm room 12, even padlock is in opening.Under the padlock opening, long parallel leg 21 can be rotated in ramus profundus arm room 11.

Referring to Fig. 3 (c), also be provided with one on lock body 1 body and cross aperture of door 13, this crosses aperture of door and ramus profundus arm room 11 vertical connections, and crossing aperture of door 13 preferable position on lock body 1 body is corresponding to the 21 central longitudinal axis (not shown) of the long parallel leg in the ramus profundus arm room 11.

Referring to Fig. 4 (a), Fig. 4 (b), long parallel leg 21 is positioned on the end of ramus profundus arm room 11 and offers a gib head groove 211, long parallel leg 21 is concaved with a short slot 212 on the periphery below the gib head groove 211, offer a screw 213 perpendicular to the short slot face on short slot 212; One end has the screw hook 7 of interior hexagonal screw to be screwed in the screw 213, and after screw hook 7 was screwed in the screw 213, the end surface of screw hook should be higher than short slot 212 surfaces and be lower than long parallel leg 21 peripheries.The sectional dimension of screw hook 7 and shape are made for and can extend through lock aperture of door 13 excessively on one's body.When the set positions of screw 213 makes padlock be in opening for rising when latch hook 2, screw 213 and lock on one's body aperture of door 13 be in same horizontal plane and stagger mutually, shown in Fig. 5 (c).

When padlock is opened, shown in Fig. 5 (a), Fig. 5 (b), lock core 3 drives fastener 4 and rotates, steps down, make steel ball 5,5 ' move, step down to lock core 3 axis directions in the side face extruding back that is subjected to two parallel leg 21,22, simultaneously, elastic component 6 is grown the power of upspringing that parallel leg 21 1 makes progress, the bayonet socket 214 of two parallel leg 21,22 of latch hook 2,214 ' disengaging steel ball 5,5 ' risen and deviate from from ramus superficialis arm room 12 until the end of short parallel leg 22, padlock is in opening like this.At this moment, steel ball 5 ' be stuck in gib head groove 211 places of long parallel leg 21 ends, even will grow parallel leg 21 in ramus profundus arm room 11, rotate make short slot 212 corresponding to steel ball 5 ', also owing on the short slot 212 of gib head groove 211 belows the outstanding screw hook 7 a little more than short slot 212 surfaces is arranged, making latch hook 2 be blocked can not separate with lock body 1, thereby also can't change latch hook 2.Referring to Fig. 5 (c), the end of screw hook 7 can't be spied on from crossing aperture of door 13 by hidden at this moment, more can't dismantle.

When needs are changed latch hook 2, shown in Fig. 6 (a), Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 6 (c), because after unlatching, screw 213 is in same horizontal plane and staggers mutually with lock aperture of door 13 excessively on one's body, the ends exposed that latch hook 2 rotations are made screw hook 7 can be spied on the interior hexagonal screw of screw hook 7 ends from crossing aperture of door 13 in crossing aperture of door 13 at this moment.At this moment, just can easily the long parallel leg 21 of screw hook 7 from latch hook 2 be screwed off through aperture of door 13, and take out through aperture of door 13 with an inner hexagon spanner.Then, latch hook 2 rotated again the short slot 212 that makes long parallel leg 21 ends over against steel ball 5 ', this moment has not been owing to there be stopping of screw hook 7, steel ball 5 ' can pass through short slot 212 smoothly makes latch hook 2 be able to and locks body 1 and separate.After separation process is finished, only need the operation of adverse current journey, new latch hook can be installed, realize changing the effect of latch hook.

In the present embodiment, screw 213 positions on the short slot 212 are set to cross the aperture of door 13 180 ° of angles of staggering on when padlock is in closure state screw 213 and the lock body 1, thereby latch hook 2 needs to rotate 180 ° when opening back desire dismounting; This angle also can be set to 90 ° or other angles, but with 90 ° or 180 ° be the best because the interior hexagonal screw of above-mentioned angle most convenient screw hook 7 ends with cross aiming at of aperture of door 13.

In addition, the interior hexagonal screw of screw hook 7 ends is the placements that are used to make things convenient for instrument, therefore also can adopt other form commonly used in this area, as the in-line groove, the instrument that is adopted this moment can be flat mouthful screwdriver, or conical socket, the instrument that adopted this moment can be the pointed screw cutter.

The padlock of quickly replaceable hook of the present invention makes padlock screw hook when normal the use invisible also non-dismountable owing to adopted said structure, and whole padlock is safe and reliable; When need changing latch hook, only need at twice rotation lock to be hooked to the promptly detachable screw hook down of certain angle and make latch hook and lock status from, it is very convenient to change latch hook.

Referring to Fig. 7 (a), but a preferred embodiment of the padlock with free locking switching function of the present invention is at the longitudinal section of closure state, comprise lock body 1, latch hook 2, lock core 3, fastener 4 and steel ball 5,5 ' etc., wherein lock core 3 be fixed on the courage son 33 who has locking action in the lock body 1 and can relatively rotate; When padlock was in closure state, key 9 was in a special angle with courage son 33, and key 9 can take off from 1 disengaging of lock body and by the user and take away when keeping this angle.Shown in Fig. 8 (a), in the present embodiment, lock core 3 with lock core coupling surface 31 that fastener 4 couples on convex with two corresponding fastener blocks 32,32 ', fastener 4 comprise with the holding section 41 of steel ball 5,5 ' engage and with the coupling part 42 (as shown in Figure 9) of fastener block 32,32 ' couple, coupling part 42 fastener block 32,32 ' between; Wherein, also comprise a locked conversion block 8, offer a locked conversion block room 321 on the fastener block 32, locked conversion block room 321 degree of depth are for can hold locked conversion block 8, offer another locked conversion block room 311 on the lock core coupling surface 31, locked conversion block room 311 degree of depth are for making locked conversion block 8 be placed in one but protruding in more than the surface of lock core coupling surface 31; When the position of locked conversion block room 311 couples for the coupling part 42 when lock core coupling surface 31 and fastener 4, coupling part 42 1 ends of fastener 4 fastener block 32,32 ' and lock core coupling surface 31 on locked conversion block room 311 between.Referring to Fig. 7 (b), locked conversion block 8 is plugged in the locked conversion block room 311 and makes coupling part 42 by the fastener block 32,32 of two correspondences ' and locked conversion block 8 three's clampings and locking.Because the coupling part 42 fastener block 32,32 corresponding with two ' and and locked conversion block 8 locking relation each other, non-displacement space substantially between fastener 4 and the lock core 3, steel ball 5 ' concern shown in Fig. 7 (c) with the position of holding section 41.

Shown in Figure 10 (a), Figure 10 (b), when key 9 be with lock core 3 together relative to courage young 33 rotate make padlock be in opening after, coupling part 42 is still by the fastener block 32,32 of two correspondences ' and locked conversion block 8 three's clampings and make between fastener 4 and the lock core 3 still non-displacement space, steel ball 5 ' with the position relation of fastener 4 shown in Figure 10 (c).At this moment, because at opening steel ball 5,5 ' after lock core 3 axis directions are shunk back, stepped down, got back in the space of holding section 41 by the outer circumference surface of two parallel leg 21,22 extruding back, steel ball 5,5 ' self is locked, this locking action nationality by holding section 41, coupling part 42, fastener block 32,32 ', lock core 3 is passed to key 9, making that key 9 is also locked can not rotate, key 9 can not be returned to and this identical special angle shown in Fig. 7 (a) with courage son 33 relative position, thereby key 9 can not break away from from lock body 1, and this padlock has locking function.In other words, this moment locked conversion block 8 effect be exactly make steel ball 5,5 ' lock-out state be able to be delivered on the key 9 by fastener 4, lock core 3, and then realize effect that key 9 can't be resetted.

When needs are converted to padlock when not having locking function, shown in Fig. 8 (b), after lock core 3 is split out in the lock body 1, locked conversion block 8 taken out from locked conversion block room 311 plug in the locked conversion block room 321; Because two room degree of depth differences make locked conversion block be hidden in the locked conversion block room 321 for 8 this moments, then the lock core 3 shown in Fig. 8 (b) are put back in the lock body 1, this padlock promptly has been converted to the padlock with locking function.Particularly shown in Figure 11 (a), Figure 11 (b), when key 9 be with lock core 3 together relative to courage young 33 rotate make padlock be in opening after, because locked conversion block 8 is hidden in the locked conversion block room 321 on the fastener block 32, coupling part 42 is only by fastener block 32, the 32 ' clamping of two correspondences, making has certain displacement space can relative displacement between fastener 4 and the lock core 3, steel ball 5,5 ' lock-out state can not be delivered on the key 9 by fastener 4, lock core 3.At this moment, only have that steel ball 5,5 ' and fastener 4 is locked, lock core 3 can rotate relative to fastener 4, be returned to and this identical special angle shown in Fig. 7 (a) thereby make key 9 be able to freely rotate, shown in Figure 12 (a), Figure 12 (b), thereby can from lock body 1, break away from, this padlock is does not have locking function.

Locked conversion block 8 in the present embodiment is a cylinder, also can be cuboid, square etc.; Correspondingly, the outer wall of two locked conversion block rooms 311,321 also can be that other can hold this locked conversion block 8 shape than loose fit is arranged again; The fastener block 32,32 of two correspondences in the present embodiment ' be the quadrant cylinder, also can be triangle or other solids that cooperates with coupling part 42.

But of the present invention have the padlock of free locking switching function owing to designed the room of two different depths at lock core coupling surface 31 places, do not need professional tool and professional when making the padlock free locking switching function, the user has the ability to change voluntarily, and no matter whether padlock has locking function, locked conversion block 8 all is placed in the lock body 1, be difficult for losing, thereby have good practical function.

In sum, be several preferred embodiment of the present invention described in this manual.All technician in the art all should be in claim protection domain of the present invention under this invention's idea on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment.

Claims (2)

1. the padlock of a quickly replaceable hook comprises

One lock body, fastener that be provided with lock core in the described lock body, couples with described lock core and the steel ball that engages with described fastener, described lock are provided with aperture of door, a ramus profundus arm room, a ramus superficialis arm room excessively on one's body, and described mistake aperture of door is communicated with described ramus profundus arm room;

One latch hook, described latch hook is a long parallel leg and a short parallel leg of bridge joint, described long parallel leg is inserted described ramus profundus arm room, described short parallel leg is inserted described ramus superficialis arm room, be respectively equipped with the bayonet socket that cooperates with described steel ball on described long parallel leg and the described short parallel leg, described bayonet socket engages with described steel ball and makes described padlock be in closure state; Described long parallel leg and described short parallel leg can rise in corresponding described ramus profundus arm room and described ramus superficialis arm room and described short parallel leg can be deviate from from described ramus superficialis arm room, and make described padlock be in opening, described long parallel leg can be rotated in described ramus profundus arm room when described padlock is in opening, and described long parallel leg offers the gib head groove on the terminal side face that is positioned at described ramus profundus arm room;

It is characterized in that:

Described long parallel leg end is concaved with a short slot on the side face below the described gib head groove, offer a screw perpendicular to described short slot plane on the described short slot; One screw hook is screwed onto in the described screw, its end was higher than described short slot surface and is lower than described long parallel leg side face after described screw hook was screwed in the described screw, and the sectional dimension of described screw hook and shape are made for and can extend through the described lock described aperture of door of crossing on one's body;

When the set positions of described screw made described padlock be in opening for rising when described latch hook, described screw and described lock described aperture of door excessively on one's body was in same horizontal plane and staggers mutually;

Described lock core with lock core coupling surface that described fastener couples on convex with two corresponding fastener blocks, described fastener comprises holding section that engages with described steel ball and the coupling part that couples with described fastener block, described coupling part is between described fastener block; Wherein, also comprise a locked conversion block, offer a locked conversion block room on one of described fastener block, the described room degree of depth is for can hold described locked conversion block, offer another locked conversion block room on the described lock core coupling surface, the described locked conversion block room degree of depth on the described lock core coupling surface is for making described locked conversion block be placed in one but protruding on the described lock core coupling surface, described locked conversion block chamber locations on the described lock core coupling surface is that described fastener coupling part one end is between the described locked conversion block room on described fastener block and the described lock core coupling surface when described lock core and the coupling of described fastener.

2. padlock as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described locked conversion block is cylinder or cuboid or square.

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