CN101856402B - 辅助治疗肝炎的药物组合物 - Google Patents

辅助治疗肝炎的药物组合物 Download PDF

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CN101856402B
CN101856402B CN2010102092851A CN201010209285A CN101856402B CN 101856402 B CN101856402 B CN 101856402B CN 2010102092851 A CN2010102092851 A CN 2010102092851A CN 201010209285 A CN201010209285 A CN 201010209285A CN 101856402 B CN101856402 B CN 101856402B
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carapax
radix
plastrum testudinis
hepatitis
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CN101856402A (zh
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钱欣
张大宇
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Haian Changzhou University Technology Transfer Center Co ltd
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JINZHOU AOSHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Abstract

公开了含有依泊二醇和中药提取物的协同药用组合物,以及该组合物在制备辅助治疗肝炎的药物中的应用。

Description

辅助治疗肝炎的药物组合物
发明领域
本发明涉及由依泊二醇和中药提取物组成的药用组合物,以及该组合物在制备辅助治疗肝炎的药物中的用途。
背景技术
肝炎在临床上有多依泊二醇种分类方法,如(1)病原学分类:可将病毒性肝炎分为五型即甲、乙、丙、丁、戊。(2)临床分类可分为以下几型:①急性无黄疸型肝炎,这是病毒性肝炎中最常见的类型,以乙型、丙型、丁型肝炎多见,一般此类肝炎临床症状较少,转氨酶升高水平较低,组织学改变轻,死亡率较低,但病程可迁延较长时间,有“三慢”特点,发病慢、恢复慢、迁延也慢(慢指长的意思);②急性黄疸型肝炎,比起无黄疸型肝炎来说相对较少,病情常为自限性,预后多良好,但少数可发展成重型肝炎;③慢性肝炎:1994年有关专家又提出慢性肝炎的命名与建议,以病原为基础确定慢性肝炎的诊断命名,同时根据肝炎炎症的坏死严重程度订了分级标准,又根据肝纤维化程度制定了分期标准;④重型肝炎,又可分为急性重型、亚急性重型和慢性重型;⑤淤胆型肝炎。
其中乙型肝炎是由乙型肝炎病毒引起的,以肝脏炎性病变为主并可引起多器官损害的一种传染病。中国是乙型肝炎最流行的国家,在某些地方人群感染率达到35%以上,是当前危害人民健康的最严重传染病。据调查,我国乙肝患者约2700万,每年新发病人约900万。
乙肝临床表现多样,易发展为慢性肝炎和肝硬化,少数人最终发展为肝癌。肝纤维化是诸多慢性肝病发展过程的共有病理变化,而慢性、持续性损伤是肝纤维化形成的前提。造成肝损伤的因素很多,一般因药物、大量酒精、过敏等因素造成急性肝损伤,乙肝、肝硬化、长期服用某些药物可引起急慢性肝损伤。通过降低对肝功能的损害作用,可以辅助治疗肝炎。
目前用于治疗急慢性肝损害的药物,较常用的有依泊二醇、硫普罗宁等。这些化学药物普遍有一定的副作用,并导致远期治疗效果差、病毒株产生耐药现象、停药后复发率高等问题。
中医药治疗乙肝的疗效已被大量的临床试验所证明。中药在抗病毒、调节机体免疫力、保护肝细胞等方面都可发挥较好的疗效。但是目前中药制剂普遍存在起效缓慢,需要长期使用等问题。
因此,需要将西药与中药结合起来,即中西药结合,起到协同作用,来解决上述西药和中药在辅助治疗各种类型肝炎中各自存在的问题,同时产生协同治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的一个目的在于提供由依泊二醇和一种中药提取物组成的药用组合物,其中该组合物的中药提取物按照中国专利CN1233388C中实施例的方法制备,如下:
按下述重量配比取原料:穿破石82g、铁包金82g、虎杖41g、广金钱草82g、水牛角82g、绞股蓝41g、黄芪41g、龟甲8g;
以上八味,取龟甲粉碎,过1号筛;另取水牛角镑成薄片,龟甲粉和水牛角片加水煎煮三次,每次5小时,煎煮过程中随时补充蒸去的水分,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.30-1.35(80℃);其余穿破石、铁包金等六味,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.15~1.18(80℃),加入乙醇使药液含醇量为70%,静置12小时,滤取上清液,回收乙醇,加入龟甲和水牛角浓缩液,继续浓缩,干燥成干浸膏。
本发明的一个目的在于提供上述药用组合物在保肝降酶、制备辅助治疗各种类型肝炎药物中的用途。
该中药水提浸膏在下文中称作“本文(或上文)所述的中药提取物”。
可将上述组合物与药学上可接受的辅料混合制成临床上可接受的剂型,如片剂、胶囊、颗粒剂、口服液体制剂、皮下给药制剂、栓剂等。
药理作用研究
本发明药用组合物的主要药效学研究证实了其具有较强降低转氨酶作用,即保肝降酶作用。
参照张均田主编,《现代药理试验方法》(下册),北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,第1397-1398页,“第一节小鼠急性化学性肝损伤模型”中公开的方法,建立小鼠四氯化碳急性化学肝损伤模型,进行本发明的药用组合物抗肝损伤的药效学试验。
试验分组:
1、正常对照组:动物未作任何处理,正常生理盐水灌胃;
2、模型对照组:动物模型造模成功后,正常生理盐水灌胃;
3、纯中药组:如上文所述的水提浸膏1.09g/kg体重
4、依泊二醇组:10mg/kg体重灌胃
5、组合物组:10mg/kg体重依泊二醇+上文所述的水提浸膏1.09g/kg体重灌胃。
下表显示了各组对小鼠肝功能主要指标GOT、GPT的影响。
  组别   动物数   GOT(活性单位)   GPT(活性单位)
  正常对照组   10   22.15±17.82   45.32±16.31
  模型对照组   10   250.73±76.68   307.15±59.19
  纯中药组   10   171.23±55.32   226.41±48.51
  依泊二醇组   10   98.76±41.55   189.66±23.45
  组合物组   10   89.01±23.98   96.83±38.23
该表显示治疗各组(纯中药组、依泊二醇组、组合物组)均与模型对照组存在显著性差异(P<0.05),而组合物组与纯中药组、组合物组与依泊二醇组均存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。显示组合物组中的依泊二醇与所述的中药组分存在协同效应。
药剂学试验
可按照常规方式生产含有下列组分的片剂:
组分                            Mg/片
本发明药用组合物                200-1000
玉米淀粉                        125.0
滑石粉                          75.0
硬脂酸镁                        1.0
其中组合物由依泊二醇和上文所述中药提取物以重量比1∶109组成。
可按照常规方式生产含有下列组分的胶囊:
组分                            Mg/片
本发明药用组合物                200-1000
乳糖                            10.0
玉米淀粉                        20.0
滑石                            5.0
其中组合物由依泊二醇和上文所述中药提取物以重量比1∶109组成。

Claims (2)

1.一种降低转氨酶的药用组合物,其由依泊二醇和中药提取物以重量比1∶109组成,所述的中药提取物按下列方法制备:
按下述重量配比取原料:穿破石82g、铁包金82g、虎杖41g、广金钱草82g、水牛角82g、绞股蓝41g、黄芪41g、龟甲8g;
以上八味,取龟甲粉碎,过1号筛;另取水牛角镑成薄片,龟甲粉和水牛角片加水煎煮三次,每次5小时,煎煮过程中随时补充蒸去的水分,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.30-1.35,80℃;其余穿破石、铁包金等六味,加水煎煮三次,每次2小时,合并煎液,滤过,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.15~1.18,80℃,加入乙醇使药液含醇量为70%,静置12小时,滤取上清液,回收乙醇,加入龟甲和水牛角浓缩液,继续浓缩,干燥成干浸膏。
2.如权利要求1所述的组合物在制备降低转氨酶的药物中的用途。
CN2010102092851A 2010-06-17 2010-06-17 辅助治疗肝炎的药物组合物 Expired - Fee Related CN101856402B (zh)

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CN100444857C (zh) * 2006-07-06 2008-12-24 汪甬伟 辅助治疗肝炎的药物
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