CN101856295B

CN101856295B - Novel combined luminous urinal

Info

Publication number: CN101856295B
Application number: CN201010198202A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘吉向
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-11
Filing date: 2010-06-11
Publication date: 2012-10-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-06-11
Also published as: CN101856295A

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel combined luminous urinal, which belongs to the field of environment protection sanitary ware. The novel combined luminous urinal consists of a urinal combined frame body, a flow guide device, a liquor bag and a luminous display device. The invention is characterized in that a urinal body frame consists of a plurality of devices, the upper end of the body frame is in a shape of a tea box cover, the lower end of the body frame is in a shape of a tea box, the upper end and the lower end of the body frame can be separated, dismounted and combined, a luminous display handle frame is arranged at the left side above the body frame, the flow guide device is arranged in the middle above the body frame, the upper end of the device is provided with a flow guide tube head and a heat insulation cover, the flow guide tube head and the heat insulation cover can be separated, a step type bar-shaped box and the liquor bag are arranged under the device, the outer layer of the liquor bag is provided with a liquor bag protective sleeve, and the urinal can be used as a heat insulation kettle when hot water is added into the urinal. The product of the invention has the advantages of small size, light weight, portability, dismountable effect, easy cleaning and no peculiar smell, can be safely, conveniently and continuously used through being placed in quilts, can avoid the troubles of frequently getting up, wearing clothes and turning on the light to answer the call of nature by old people and disabled people at night, and can reduce the disease taking probability such as cold catching, common cold, cough and the like caused by frequent getting up in the night to urinate, so the sleeping quality can be improved, and the invention is favorable for the body health of old people.

Description

Combination type band light urinal

Technical field combination type band light urinal belongs to the environmental protection field of sanitary.

Technical background is for urinal, and people are not strange, and its appearance and use have history in several thousand as far back as China's epoch Zhou Dynasty, and the men of old is called urinal in " chamber pot "; Because it is the kettle that just uses night, the nearly centuries, people call it " chamber pot " again, because it is to aim at the kettle that piss is used; The modern is called it " urinal ", because it is the implements that are exclusively used in urine, for urinal, nobody can mention it during people's daily life was chatted; urinal also is placed in the place that can't see at home, just as people's " steady private " Equally keep one's own counsel, we have seen the urinal that its original appearance and people in modern are used from ancient times unearthed relics in fact; Its outward appearance and internal structure do not have much difference, and promptly the urinal that uses of man is that a horizontal molten chamber pot connects one and is 45 ° catheter with the kettle body, and what the Ms used is a seat type toilet, not only have been used for urinating but also can defecating; What the man do not have change with urinal in the last few years, but the urinal that the Ms uses has had variation, and the Ms is the same with the man after improving with urinal, has embodied the equality of men and women; Be the urinal urethral catheterization tube head difference that the Ms uses, as " pear " shape, more than mention urinal and be mainly inpatient's use, its weak point is the shared kettles of many people; Cross infection easily spreads germs, and in addition, will have the nurse to assist during use; After passing patient's usefulness, bring back down urine again, the flushing that has, the lazyboot who has does not wash; Bring back and usefulness, extremely unhygienic, see from this urinal structure, straight-through between catheter and the chamber pot; When patient used, careless slightly, urine can be poured in the quilt, the hanging bag type urinal that also has a kind of aiming at " urinary incontinence " patient to use now; It connects a urinary catheter (nearly a meter long) by a urinal, and the urinary catheter other end connects a urethral catheterization head, if user will be walked, urinal hangs between waist; Urinal hangs on the lower limb, and the urine head is located at crotch, and during use, urine is stream from top to bottom; This urinal can only vertically use, and uses catheter to have bending just can to stop up by urinary tract slightly in the plane, also has a kind of high-tech product " diaper " to be used for infant mostly now, and adult's user is few.Data on inspection, therefore, have to be taken and state close product and contrast at present domestic also the appearance and present technique scheme like products and data.

Modern society science and technology is so flourishing, and the mankind have landed on the moon, but does not have much variations for thousands of years with people's closely bound up urinal of living; There is the above old man of more than 100,006,000 ten thousand threescores in China, also has several ten million people with disabilitys, also has every year a large amount of people to join this huge colony; So many people are along with social progress; Life constantly improves, all wanted to go up and the time tool advance recreation, so people are expecting that existing urinal improves to some extent; To adapt to modern's life mode needs, the design makes contributions for reaching this target exactly.

The purpose of summary of the invention this utility model is to society a kind of combination type band light urinal new product to be provided; Technical scheme is: urinal is made up of combined bay main body, deflector, molten stream bag, bright display device; It is characterized in that urinal combined bay main body is oblate; By top " tea lid " formula combined bay and the combination of below " caddy " formula protective sleeve coupling; The top combined bay is made up of each regional device; The lower end of top " tea lid formula " combined bay is provided with two-layer step flange; Upper strata flange and below " caddy " formula protective sleeve is inserted in combination, and lower floor's flange is used for pasting the adhesive tape that dissolves on the stream bag, combined bay body midsection position, top " tea lid formula " be provided with one

shape flanged pin circular hole; For installing the hole of deflector; " tea lid formula " combined bay left side, top is provided with football gate-type cavity pipe support handle, and handle is for guiding and supporting urinal usefulness, and the cavity pipe support on the handle is for installing bright display device reserved location; Deflector is made up of separable water conservancy diversion tube head, water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe, concave groove, triangular flanges, insulation cover, air-vent, hush panel, breach, stick packets, bar hole, permeability cell, and the water conservancy diversion tube head is the water conservancy diversion inlet port, and port is ellipse; Water conservancy diversion tube head intermediate host position is 120 ° of bendings; Water conservancy diversion tube head below is provided with water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe, and water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe upper outer is provided with concave groove and is used for being connected with water conservancy diversion tube head coupling, and water conservancy diversion pond internal chamber wall is provided with triangular flanges; Water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe central region is established hush panel; Form a water conservancy diversion pond cavity between hush panel and the triangular flanges, establishing water conservancy diversion pond cavity purpose is when letting water conservancy diversion get into to be arranged 1～2 second buffer time, and cavity pipe one side pipe wall in water conservancy diversion pond is provided with 1-1.5 mm dia air-vent; Air-vent links to each other with outside permeability cell; If the permeability cell purpose is to let dissolve that an air has individual discharge channel in the stream bag, why air-vent must be located on the cavity tube wall of water conservancy diversion pond, because this Technical arrangements can make in the permeability cell when having water conservancy diversion to flow through; Water conservancy diversion can flow into again through water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe and dissolve the stream bag, but forms the circulation channel of a not only ventilative but also water conservancy diversion; Hush panel is provided with 2 millimeters breach; The effect of breach such as human body throat function, the stick packets coupling of breach and one group of band bar hole is connected, and a middle part on the stick packets and a side respectively are provided with 1～1.5 millimeter bar hole; A plurality of stick packets are pressed the overlapping combination of stepped form; A side bar hole on the stick packets is overlapped with middle part bar hole on another stick packets, and step topmost middle the bar hole of a stick packets is 2 millimeters, matees with 2 millimeters breach on the hush panel and docks; This technical scheme arrangement just forms a step water conservancy diversion channel, and this diversion mode guaranteed water conservancy diversion can only one direction get into and can not flow backwards; Separable water conservancy diversion tube head being taken off, on the concave groove of water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe, can install an insulation cover, establish the insulation cover purpose, is to let the many purposes of urinal become thermo jug, and can warm oneself winter, and insulation cover plays sealing and prevents the protective effect of steam outflow; Dissolving the stream bag for containing the urine instrument, is a sealing bag, and a sleeve pipe is established in the middle part, upper end; Cannula tip is provided with bar hole and is used for connecting with exit, stick packets lower end bar hole coupling; Get into to dissolve a stream bag inlet port as water conservancy diversion, dissolve stream bag upper left side and establish ventilative chewing and be connected, form a complete gas-permeable channels with the permeability cell coupling of water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe one side; Dissolving both sides, stream bag top respectively establishes an adhesive tape and pastes mutually with urinal combined bay main body lower floor flange; Make and dissolve firm the fixing of stream bag, molten stream bag below is established a derivation and is chewed, and plays the effect of drainage urine; The light display device is made up of battery, control knob, quasiconductor two utmost point luminous tubes, and bright display device replaces the general lighting lamp, plays and protects the eyes effect night, and bright display device is installed in the handle hollow shell.

The present technique product, is specially adapted to old people, people with disability at little, in light weight, the portable band of its volume, detachable assembling, convenience for washing, clean hygiene free from extraneous odour, and urinal can place in the quilt; Convenient and safe continuous use, urine can not be poured on bed by last, can save old people's urine of frequently leaving the bed night; Turn on light, the trouble of wearing the clothes can reduce because of the Expectancies such as flu, cough of catching a cold of repeatedly getting up in the night to urinate; Thereby the raising sleep quality, it is healthy to help old friend.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the urinal elevation cross-sectional view

Accompanying drawing 2 is the urinal combined bay main body view of band insulation cover

The combination type band light urinal shown in Figure 2 according to Fig. 1; It comprises: urinal combined bay main body 1, deflector 2, molten stream bag 3, bright display device 4; It is characterized in that: urinal combined bay main body is flat garden shape; By top " tea lid " formula combined bay 5 and the 6 coupling combinations of below " caddy " formula protective sleeve; Top " tea lid formula " combined bay main body is made up of each regional device; The lower end of top " tea lid formula " combined bay is provided with two-layer step flange 7, and combined bay 5 middle parts, top " tea lid formula " are provided with flanged pin

shape circular hole 8, and the left side is provided with the handle 9 of a band cavity pipe support; Deflector 2 is made up of separable water conservancy diversion tube head 10, water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe 11, concave groove 12, triangular flanges 13, insulation cover 14, air-vent 15, hush panel 16, breach 17, stick packets 18, strip-type hole 19, permeability cell 20; Dissolve stream bag 3 by sleeve pipe with holes 21, ventilatively chew 22, adhesive tape 23, derive and chew 24 and form; Light display device 4 is made up of battery 25, button 26 and display tube 27.

Specific embodiment sampling test experience: manufactured experimently 8 different cover samples of different structure in the past altogether, and all adopted stainless steel material to make, its structure is that urinal is made up of water conservancy diversion kettle, ingress pipe, delivery line, water conservancy diversion gauge tap; Operation principle is to open diversion switch, and then water conservancy diversion gets into the water conservancy diversion kettle through ingress pipe, closes switch; Then water conservancy diversion stops, and water conservancy diversion can not backflow to ingress pipe in the water conservancy diversion kettle simultaneously, and diversion switch has successively been made two kinds of forms; A kind of is rotary switch; Another kind of elevating lever-type switch for promoting is up or down manufactured experimently 5 covers altogether, through repeatedly participating in the exhibition and sale of products meeting; The visit personnel point out weak point: 1, use inconvenient, because of many on-off control operating process; 2, be that product weight has increased; 3, used of a specified duration and had abnormal flavour, inconvenience is cleaned again.Summing up experience, since the 6th, sample has been cast out gauge tap, because the dumb also bad control of gauge tap; Human body has multiple biological parameter, all can pass through the instrument side amount, like sphygomanometer, electrocardiogram, brain resistance etc., but does not have a kind of energy measurement urine flow; Water can flow and lean on hydraulic pressure in the water pipe, is to measure controllablely, but human body does not possess the sort of condition; How to realize not gauge tap, take up the just urinal of ability usefulness, expect that through thinking step stick packets mode realizes.Make stick packets with the rustless steel shape tube, the making parameter is: long 4 centimeters of each stick packets, and wide 2.5 centimeters; High 1 centimeter, with each stripe shape pipe sealed at both ends, form a totally enclosed stick packets during making; Open one 3 millimeters cylindrical voids respectively in each a stick packets middle part and a side then, 3 stick packets are piled up by step, and a side slat hole is coincided with on the cylindrical void of middle part; Topmost in the middle of the stick packets on cylindrical void and the hush panel indentation, there dock, form a step flow-guiding channel, the water conservancy diversion kettle of making a volume and be 1300 millimeters is connected combination with stick packets; Form complete water conservancy diversion channel, but arrangement is still undesirable like this, safety can not guarantee.Analyzing on inspection, is that 3 millimeters slits of strip-type hole are bigger, and cylindrical void changes 1 millimeter into during the 7th trial-manufacture of sample, and the result has tested successfully finally, and the water conservancy diversion in the entering water conservancy diversion kettle can not get into tube head from water conservancy diversion and backflow.But a problem appears, because water conservancy diversion kettle internal memory has air, in most cases, mobile phase was when slow after water conservancy diversion got into tube head; Even not mobile, at this moment to associate on the old-fashioned building top and all be provided with water tank, water tank is provided with breather, in case air hose is blocked; The whole pipe current are just not smooth, therefore on the water conservancy diversion kettle, open 2 millimeters apertures, and are fine through test effect; Water conservancy diversion is very smooth, but when holding the water conservancy diversion kettle, water conservancy diversion can ooze out from passage; For addressing this problem, the position of passage is located at water conservancy diversion circulation water conservancy diversion is got in the pipe, just " urinal of combination type band light " technical scheme.

One, combination type band light urinal is made

1, at first designs total figure and each regional device component; 2, select materials: can in metal, fiberglass, rubber, polyamine fat, plastic or other material, select it a kind of during regular production, or two kinds of combinations of materials use, material requirements meets the provisions of the relevant regulations issued by the State; To the not injury of personal skin; Regular product needed die sinking tool is produced, and this test can only be made with substitute material because of the limitation of conditions.1, the upper end of urinal combined bay main body; Make a lid shape camber frame with timber, the arc frame lower end is made into two step flanges, and a circular hole is bored at the position in the combined bay; One side connecting place of circular hole is done a flange cylindrical void; The leader is in left side, combined bay upper end, makes with wooden stick, and through hole makes it become the pipe shape on this excellent centre drill; The middle part make can panel two semicircles; The top semicircle is a separable components, and lower half circle links to each other with the both sides doorframe, makes type " football door " formula handle rack and is glued and is fixed on the combined bay; 2, with a plastic elbow, do 45 ° of inclined-planes at elbow open upper end place, make " ellipse " shape with batten at opening part, be glued.Making a joint outside with sticking plaster through machined into has concave groove, inner flange shape pipe triangular in shape, and the pipe middle part processes a hush panel that 5 ° of inclined-planes are arranged; And a side is opened 2 millimeters cylindrical voids on hush panel, on tube wall below the triangular flanges, bores 1.5 millimeters through holes as air-vent, Technical arrangements like this; Make and form a water conservancy diversion cavity between triangular flanges and the hush panel with cushioning effect; Next making one one side is semicircle batten, bores 90 ° of air-vents in the batten, batten is sticked with glue be attached on cavity pipe one side of water conservancy diversion pond; And make on the cavity tube wall that 90 ° of ventilative pore centers are connected on the air-vent and batten; Form a complete ventilative pipeline, water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe and batten are positioned in the middle preformed hole of combined bay, periphery is glued.Below hush panel, make stick packets with the rustless steel shape tube, saw 4 joints long 40 millimeters, wide 25 millimeters, high 10 millimeters shape tubes; With steel plate with the soldering and sealing of shape tube both sides; Form totally-enclosed stick packets, a middle part and a side are sawed 1 millimeter cylindrical void (maximum is no more than 1.5 millimeters) respectively above each stick packets, then 4 stick packets are pressed the overlapping combination of step; Make a side slat hole and cylindrical void center, middle part overlap butt joint respectively, then welding.The step stick packets topmost middle cylindrical void of a stick packets is 2 millimeters, at last cylindrical void in the middle of the stick packets and the butt joint of hush panel breach is glued together, and forms complete flow-guiding channel.Learn from sampling test repeatedly and to adopt the step stick packets; Than adopting switching regulator conducting or good by diversion mode; The one, good seal performance, the 2nd, step will be passed through a plurality of stick packets cavity blocking-up and backflow from low side to high-end backflowing from high-end very smooth and easy to low water conservancy diversion; Simultaneously because of external air pressure greater than cavity stick packets internal pressure, make that water conservancy diversion can not backflow in the stick packets.Learn that through test 4 stick packets are more effective than 3 in addition, 5 stick packets seem too much again; Make a protective sleeve with corrosion resistant plate, protection is dissolved the stream bag and is not scratched, and the protective sleeve opening part docks with the combined bay upper flange, and the gap is 0.5 millimeter; 3, the thin volume of molded work of use plastics is 1300 milliliters the molten stream bag of sealing; Sleeve pipe of position making takes over above molten stream bag; Cannula tip has a hole, below the step stick packets, its sealing blended rubber is cemented casing pipe sleeve; Any generation seepage phenomenon can not be arranged, and water conservancy diversion just can be through the stick packets cylindrical void again in the cannula tip orifice flow goes into to dissolve the stream bag like this.Dissolve a stream bag upper left side open a hole connect one ventilative chew with batten on 90 ° of permeability cells be communicated with, make and dissolve stream bag air and chew discharge through ventilative, if when in the permeability cell water conservancy diversion being arranged, the cavity pipe will get into again and dissolve the stream bag and circulate through the water conservancy diversion pond.Both sides respectively make one pair of adhesive tape above dissolving the stream bag, are pasted and fixed on the flange of combined bay dissolving the stream bag, make a derivation and chew dissolving below the stream bag side, are used for discharging water conservancy diversion; 4, bright display device is installed in the handle rack upper plenum, covers the semicircle pipe, and button and luminous tube are revealed from the relative eyelet of semicircular pipe, the urinal fabrication and installation finish like this.

Two, test

1, deflector test: the content of the test emphasis is a check air deflector function, and promptly can water conservancy diversion flow into the water conservancy diversion tube head from dissolving stream bag internal return, and method is an imitation people urinate; Give in the water conservancy diversion tube head and pour into about 200 milliliters of clear water at a slow speed, after 2 seconds, clear water all flows into and dissolves in the stream bag; The protective sleeve that closes then rocks urinal from different perspectives with strength, rocks repeatedly repeatedly; Do not find that a water oozes from the water conservancy diversion tube head, explains success of the test; 2, bright display device test: press button on the handle, light shows that two utmost point luminous tubes are shinny, if bright ripple disable explains that bright display device design and assembly are correct; 3, add 60 ° of hot water to dissolving in the stream bag, the insulation cover that closes, test period is 2 hours, surveys after 2 hours and shows, a molten stream bag surface temperature drops to 25 °, explains that heat insulation effect is pretty good, can be used as to protect slow device use.The urinal method for using: urinal is inserted in the quilt, press bright the Show Button, human body lean to one side (side to the left or to the right) combines body part and water conservancy diversion tube head, and water conservancy diversion is flowed in the urinal.

Claims

1. combination type band light urinal; It comprises: urinal combined bay main body (1), deflector (2), molten stream bag (3), a bright display device (4); It is characterized in that: urinal combined bay main body (1) is oblate; By top " tea lid " formula combined bay (5) and the combination of below " caddy " formula protective sleeve (6) coupling; Top " tea lid formula " combined bay is made up of each regional device; The lower end of top " tea lid formula " combined bay is provided with two-layer step flange (7); Upper strata flange and below " caddy " formula protective sleeve combination, lower floor's flange is used for pasting the adhesive tape that dissolves on the stream bag (3), and combined bay (5) middle part, top " tea lid formula " is provided with- shape flanged pin circular hole (8); For installing the preformed hole of deflector (2); " tea lid " formula combined bay (5) left side, top is provided with football gate-type cavity pipe support handle (9), and handle is for guiding and supporting urinal usefulness, and the cavity pipe support on the handle is for installing bright display device (4) reserved location; Deflector (2) is made up of separable water conservancy diversion tube head (10), water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe (11), concave groove (12), triangular form flange (13), insulation cover (14), air-vent (15), hush panel (16), breach (17), stick packets (18), bar hole (19), permeability cell (20); The water conservancy diversion tube head is the water conservancy diversion inlet port; The port ovalize, water conservancy diversion tube head middle part is 120 ° of bendings, and water conservancy diversion tube head below is provided with water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe (11); Water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe upper outer is provided with concave groove (12) and is used for being connected with water conservancy diversion tube head (10) coupling; Water conservancy diversion pond cavity tube cavity wall is provided with triangular flanges (13), and water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe central region is provided with hush panel (16), forms a water conservancy diversion pond cavity between hush panel and the triangular flanges; If water conservancy diversion pond cavity purpose is to let water conservancy diversion get into the 1-2 buffer time of second is arranged when dissolving stream bag (3); Cavity pipe (11) one side pipe walls in water conservancy diversion pond are provided with the air-vent (15) of 1-1.5 mm dia, and air-vent links to each other with outside permeability cell (20), and establishing the permeability cell purpose is to dissolve stream bag (3) interior air individual discharge channel is arranged; The below hush panel (16) of deflector (2) is provided with 2 millimeters breach (17); The effect of breach such as human body throat function, stick packets (18) coupling of breach and one group of band bar hole (19) is connected, and a middle part on the stick packets and a side respectively are provided with a 1-1.5 millimeter bar hole (19); A plurality of stick packets (18) are pressed the overlapping combination of step; A side bar hole (19) on the stick packets is overlapped with middle part bar hole (19) on another stick packets (18), on the step topmost middle the bar hole (19) of a stick packets be 2 millimeters, mate with the last 2 millimeters breach of hush panel (16) and dock; Form a step water conservancy diversion channel; This diversion mode can guarantee that water conservancy diversion can only and then can not flow backwards from a direction, and separable water conservancy diversion tube head (10) is taken off, and on the concave groove (12) of water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe (11), can install an insulation cover (14); Dissolving stream bag (3) is a Sheng urine instrument; Be a sealing bag, upper center is established a sleeve pipe (21), and cannula tip is provided with that bar hole is used for and stick packets (18) exit, lower end bar hole (19) butt joint coupling; Get into molten stream bag (a 3) inlet port as water conservancy diversion; Dissolve stream bag upper left side and establish a ventilative mouth (22) and is connected, forms a complete gas-permeable channels, dissolve and flow above bag (3) both sides and respectively establish an adhesive tape (23) and paste mutually with urinal combined bay main body (1) lower floor flange with permeability cell (20) coupling of water conservancy diversion pond cavity pipe (11) one sides; Make and dissolve firm the fixing of stream bag (3), dissolve stream bag below and establish a derivation mouth (24); Light display device (4) is made up of battery (25), control knob (26), quasiconductor two utmost point luminous tubes (27), and bright display device replaces general lighting, plays and protects the eyes effect night, and bright display device (4) is installed in the handle hollow shell.