CN101853440A - Method for realizing automatic compilation of train operation plan and system thereof - Google Patents
Method for realizing automatic compilation of train operation plan and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101853440A CN101853440A CN201010174039A CN201010174039A CN101853440A CN 101853440 A CN101853440 A CN 101853440A CN 201010174039 A CN201010174039 A CN 201010174039A CN 201010174039 A CN201010174039 A CN 201010174039A CN 101853440 A CN101853440 A CN 101853440A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for realizing the automatic compilation of a train operation plan and a system thereof. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, inputting basic parameters and traffic volume information, generating a train stopping plan, and classifying the trains to form a train group according to the train stopping plan; then, generating an operation plan according to traffic volume information, train grade and line station in a constraint manner and spreading an operation graph, and generating a rolling stock plan; and finally, manually adjusting the operation graph to generate the final train operation plan and the rolling stock plan. The invention overcomes the defects of low adaptability or more dependence on manual interaction for mass adjustment of the traditional computer spreading train operation graph, and only needs a little of manual interaction adjustment, thereby improving the graph compilation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to train operation plan establishment field, relate in particular to a kind of implementation method and system thereof of automatic compilation of train operation plan.
Background technology
Train operation plan is generally represented in the mode of service chart, sends out the X-Y scheme that the station time forms time and distance according to arriving of train.Utilize the research of computer compilation route map of train to start to walk early, but because the China railways circuit is many, the transit organization pattern complexity, the operational plan applicability of China train diagram establishment system realization at present is not high, mostly relies on man-machine interaction and adjusts the formation basic plan in a large number; This mode greatly reduces the efficient of computing machine compilation, is unfavorable for the information system management of route map of train.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implementation method and system thereof of automatic compilation of train operation plan,, after basic train operation plan forms, only need carry out a spot of man-machine interaction adjustment, thereby improve establishment efficient based on the present invention.
On the one hand, the invention discloses a kind of implementation method of automatic compilation of train operation plan, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps: underlying parameter and freight volume information input step, input underlying parameter and freight volume information; Described underlying parameter comprises line information, station information, skylight time and train information; Described freight volume information is the passenger flow information at station; Start kind, quantity and the determining step that stops,, determine that train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme according to described underlying parameter and described freight volume information; The train all living creatures becomes step, starts kind, starts logarithm and the train dwelling scheme is sorted out and grade classification according to described train, forms the train group; Operational plan generates step, calculates arriving at a station and the time of departure of all trains, generates train operation plan; Service chart shop picture step, described train operation plan is graphical, shop picture route map of train; Application plan generates step at the bottom of the car, and on described route map of train, the train path that connection can continue uses quantity at the bottom of reducing car; Set-up procedure judges whether utilization quantity meets the demands at the bottom of the described car, if not, adjusts the parameter in the described underlying parameter input step, carries out described kind, quantity and the determining step that stops started; If exercise program is final thoroughly application plan at the bottom of then definite described car.
The implementation method of above-mentioned automatic compilation of train operation plan, in the preferred described underlying parameter input step, the described skylight time is being used for of reserving on the route map of train to comprise the line maintenance time in the required driving space of maintenance construction, and electricity is engaged in servicing time and catenary maintenance time.
The implementation method of above-mentioned automatic compilation of train operation plan, preferred described starting in kind, quantity and the determining step that stops, determine that according to following principle train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme:
Train class from high to low, produce through passenger flow and passenger transference is no more than 1 time.
On the other hand, the invention also discloses a kind of realization system of automatic compilation of train operation plan, described system comprises: underlying parameter and freight volume MIM message input module are used to import underlying parameter and freight volume information; Described underlying parameter comprises line information, station information, skylight time and train information; Described freight volume information is the passenger flow information at station; Start kind, quantity and the determination module that stops, be used for, determine that train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme according to described underlying parameter and described freight volume information; The train all living creatures becomes module, is used for starting kind, starting logarithm and the train dwelling scheme is sorted out and grade classification according to described train, forms the train group; The operational plan generation module is used to calculate arriving at a station and the time of departure of all trains, generates train operation plan; Service chart shop picture module, be used for described train operation plan graphical, shop picture route map of train; Application plan generation module at the bottom of the car is used at described route map of train, and the train path that connection can continue uses quantity at the bottom of reducing car; Adjusting module is used to judge whether utilization quantity meets the demands at the bottom of the described car, if not, adjusts the parameter in the described underlying parameter input step, carries out described kind, quantity and the determining step that stops started; If exercise program is final thoroughly application plan at the bottom of then definite described car.
The realization system of above-mentioned automatic compilation of train operation plan, in the preferred described underlying parameter load module, the described skylight time is being used for of reserving on the route map of train to comprise the line maintenance time in the required driving space of maintenance construction, and electricity is engaged in servicing time and catenary maintenance time.
The realization system of above-mentioned automatic compilation of train operation plan, preferred described starting in kind, quantity and the determination module that stops, determine that according to following principle train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme: train class from high to low, produce through passenger flow and passenger transference is no more than 1 time.
In terms of existing technologies, it is high or very rely on the shortcoming that man-machine interactively is adjusted in a large number that the present invention has overcome traditional computer shop picture route map of train relevance grade, improved the efficient of computing machine compilation greatly, simultaneously can by man-machine interaction to local train path and car at the bottom of application plan adjust flexibly, and then improved the information system management of route map of train.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the implementation method embodiment of automatic compilation of train operation plan of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the realization system embodiment of automatic compilation of train operation plan of the present invention.
Embodiment
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the implementation method embodiment of automatic compilation of train operation plan of the present invention, comprising:
Underlying parameter and freight volume information input step 110, input underlying parameter and freight volume information; Described underlying parameter comprises line information, station information, skylight time and train information; Described freight volume information is the passenger flow information at station; Start kind, quantity and the determining step 120 that stops,, determine that train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme according to described underlying parameter and described freight volume information; The train all living creatures becomes step 130, starts kind, starts logarithm and the train dwelling scheme is sorted out and grade classification according to described train, forms the train group; Operational plan generates step 140, calculates arriving at a station and the time of departure of all trains, generates train operation plan; Service chart shop picture step 150, described train operation plan is graphical, shop picture route map of train; Application plan generates step 160 at the bottom of the car, and on described route map of train, the train path that connection can continue uses quantity at the bottom of reducing car; Set-up procedure 170 judges whether utilization quantity meets the demands at the bottom of the described car, if not, adjusts the parameter in the described underlying parameter input step, carries out described kind, quantity and the determining step that stops started; If exercise program is final thoroughly application plan at the bottom of then definite described car.
Below, above-mentioned each step is made detailed explanation.
(1) underlying parameter of circuit is set, comprises station layout, block information, track switch and station track information etc.
(2) is set the skylight time, that promptly reserves on route map of train is used for the required driving of maintenance construction " space ", and kind comprises line maintenance, electricity be engaged in maintenance and catenary maintenance.
(3) category of trains is set, operation rank, Train Interval time (time interval between two adjacent trains at station, tracking interval time).
(4) obtain freight volume information, determine the passenger flow demand between each website.
(5) according to above underlying parameter, but produce through passenger flow from high to low and as far as possible according to train class, passenger transference is no more than 1 time principle, and that determines various trains starts logarithm and the scheme that stops.
(6) start logarithm and the scheme that stops according to the train that generates in the step (5), we are identical with train class, the scheme that stops is identical, working time is identical, set out and arrive at a station constantly that different class trains is called the train group.We have also carried out grade with the train group simultaneously and have divided, and at first the high more train group of train class grade is high more; When train class was identical, long line car group grade was high more more for range ability; More than both when identical, the few more train group of stops grade is high more.We can sort out with grade classification all trains substantially according to this rule.
(7) according to the passenger flow demand, to start as far as possible and start at sunset and arrive at daybreak or train departure is not later than 24 points the time, arrival time is no earlier than early the requirement of principles such as 5, at first determines high-grade train group's departure time and arrival time; Under situation about not clashing with high-grade train group, (consider track switch, station restriction etc.), still determine that according to mentioned above principle other train of next stage group is to the time of sending out; Carry out successively, that finally determines all trains arrives the time of sending out.
(8) shop picture route map of train, according at first the draw base map of service chart of step (1), ordinate is represented each station mileage, horizontal ordinate express time; The travel line of all trains is drawn to the time of sending out, section operation time in the station of all trains that generate according to step (6) on the basic upper berth of base map, each bar line has all been represented the operating path and the time of a certain train in the route map of train.
(9) determine application plan at the bottom of the car, according to the working time of all trains that generated in the step (6) with to sending out the station time, can category of trains is identical, with same station respectively as the starting station and terminal station, and set out time interval of being later than arrival and train reorganize and outfit the time close or can use same car greater than two trains that train is reorganized and outfit the time at the bottom of; In the route map of train that step (7) produces, meet very easy the distinguishing of train of this situation, only two train paths need be linked to each other this moment gets final product application plan at the bottom of just can obtaining car on the basis of train operation plan like this.
(10) service chart adjustment, generated the route map of train that to implement through above step, but because the real-time change of passenger flow information or in order to improve operation efficiency at the bottom of the car, can increase direct train or shuttle train, also fine-tuning certain train arrives the time of sending out, to satisfy the needs of step (8), form connecting line at the bottom of the more car, reduce the number of allocated passenger trains amount of using.Adjustment through man-machine interaction forms final route map of train.
With reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of the realization system embodiment of automatic compilation of train operation plan of the present invention, and this system comprises: underlying parameter and freight volume MIM message input module 21, start kind, quantity and the determination module 22 that stops, train all living creatures become application plan generation module 26 and adjusting module 27 at the bottom of module 23, operational plan generation module 24, service chart shop picture module 25, the car.Wherein:
Underlying parameter and freight volume MIM message input module 21 are used to import underlying parameter and freight volume information; Described underlying parameter comprises line information, station information, skylight time and train information; Described freight volume information is the passenger flow information at station; Start kind, quantity and the determination module 22 that stops is used for according to described underlying parameter and described freight volume information, determine that train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme; The train all living creatures becomes module 23 to be used for starting kind, starting logarithm and the train dwelling scheme is sorted out and grade classification according to described train, forms the train group; Operational plan generation module 24 is used to calculate arriving at a station and the time of departure of all trains, generates train operation plan; Service chart shop picture module 25 is used for described train operation plan graphical, shop picture route map of train; Application plan generation module 26 is used at described route map of train at the bottom of the car, and the train path that connection can continue uses quantity at the bottom of reducing car; Whether utilization quantity met the demands at the bottom of adjusting module 27 was used to judge described car, if not, adjusted the parameter in the described underlying parameter input step, carried out described kind, quantity and the determining step that stops started; If exercise program is final thoroughly application plan at the bottom of then definite described car.Certainly, adjusting module also can directly be adjusted service chart manually and form final operational plan.
The principle of system embodiment is identical with method embodiment, and something in common with reference to getting final product, does not repeat them here mutually.
The present invention's automatic compilation of train operation plan implementation method, it is not high to have overcome traditional computer shop picture route map of train relevance grade, perhaps very rely on the shortcoming that man-machine interactively is adjusted in a large number, the present invention has improved the efficient of computing machine compilation greatly, simultaneously can by man-machine interaction to local train path and car at the bottom of application plan adjust flexibly, improved the information system management of route map of train.
More than the implementation method and the system thereof of a kind of automatic compilation of train operation plan provided by the present invention described in detail, used specific embodiment herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, part in specific embodiments and applications all can change.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the implementation method of an automatic compilation of train operation plan is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
Underlying parameter and freight volume information input step, input underlying parameter and freight volume information; Described underlying parameter comprises line information, station information, skylight time and train information; Described freight volume information is the passenger flow information at station;
Start kind, quantity and the determining step that stops,, determine that train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme according to described underlying parameter and described freight volume information;
The train all living creatures becomes step, starts kind, starts logarithm and the train dwelling scheme is sorted out and grade classification according to described train, forms the train group;
Operational plan generates step, calculates arriving at a station and the time of departure of all trains, generates train operation plan;
Service chart shop picture step, described train operation plan is graphical, shop picture route map of train;
Application plan generates step at the bottom of the car, and on described route map of train, the train path that connection can continue uses quantity at the bottom of reducing car;
Set-up procedure judges whether utilization quantity meets the demands at the bottom of the described car, if not, adjusts the parameter in the described underlying parameter input step, carries out described kind, quantity and the determining step that stops started; If exercise program is final thoroughly application plan at the bottom of then definite described car.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the described underlying parameter input step, the described skylight time be reserve on the route map of train be used for the required driving space of maintenance construction, comprise the line maintenance time, electricity is engaged in servicing time and catenary maintenance time.
3. according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described starting in kind, quantity and the determining step that stops determines that according to following principle train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme:
Train class from high to low, produce through passenger flow and passenger transference is no more than 1 time.
4. the realization system of an automatic compilation of train operation plan is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Underlying parameter and freight volume MIM message input module are used to import underlying parameter and freight volume information; Described underlying parameter comprises line information, station information, skylight time and train information; Described freight volume information is the passenger flow information at station;
Start kind, quantity and the determination module that stops, be used for, determine that train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme according to described underlying parameter and described freight volume information;
The train all living creatures becomes module, is used for starting kind, starting logarithm and the train dwelling scheme is sorted out and grade classification according to described train, forms the train group;
The operational plan generation module is used to calculate arriving at a station and the time of departure of all trains, generates train operation plan;
Service chart shop picture module, be used for described train operation plan graphical, shop picture route map of train;
Application plan generation module at the bottom of the car is used at described route map of train, and the train path that connection can continue uses quantity at the bottom of reducing car;
Adjusting module is used to judge whether utilization quantity meets the demands at the bottom of the described car, if not, adjusts the parameter in the described underlying parameter input step, carries out described kind, quantity and the determining step that stops started; If exercise program is final thoroughly application plan at the bottom of then definite described car.
5. the realization system of automatic compilation of train operation plan according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, in the described underlying parameter load module, the described skylight time be reserve on the route map of train be used for the required driving space of maintenance construction, comprise the line maintenance time, electricity is engaged in servicing time and catenary maintenance time.
6. the realization system of automatic compilation of train operation plan according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described starting in kind, quantity and the determination module that stops determines that according to following principle train starts kind, starts logarithm and train dwelling scheme:
Train class from high to low, produce through passenger flow and passenger transference is no more than 1 time.
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| CN104136304A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社东芝 | Timetable creation device, timetable creation method, and timetable display program |
| CN105253170A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-20 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | City railway transport vehicle scheduling management and running chart display method |
| CN106741018A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of train based on network evolution starts control method and system |
| CN107284480A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of automatic preparation method of route map of train being multiplexed based on underbody |
| CN107609734A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-19 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of cycle determination method of high-speed railway normalization route map of train |
| CN109625027A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-16 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of Train Group work organization and operation control system |
| CN109625028A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-16 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of train enters the station or outbound space-time paths planning method and device |
| CN112339801A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 北京交通大学 | High-speed railway multi-line train operation diagram and arrival and departure line distribution collaborative compilation method |
| CN112373521A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-02-19 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Automatic compiling, detecting and adjusting system and method for multi-line and multi-intersection train timetable |
| CN112793631A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-14 | 北京交通大学 | Subway running adjusting method and system under condition that train exits main line operation |
| CN113177295A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-27 | 北京交通大学 | Method for quickly compiling subway network train schedule |
| CN113320577A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-31 | 北京交通大学 | Automatic urban rail train running chart compiling method for single-running intersection |
| CN113723731A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-11-30 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | Urban rail transit operation chart compiling method and system based on passenger flow characteristics |
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- 2010-05-11 CN CN201010174039A patent/CN101853440A/en active Pending
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| CN104136304A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社东芝 | Timetable creation device, timetable creation method, and timetable display program |
| CN104136304B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2016-03-23 | 株式会社东芝 | Running chart producing device and running chart method for making |
| CN105253170A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2016-01-20 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | City railway transport vehicle scheduling management and running chart display method |
| CN106741018A (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-05-31 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of train based on network evolution starts control method and system |
| CN107284480A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of automatic preparation method of route map of train being multiplexed based on underbody |
| CN107284480B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2019-10-29 | 北京交通大学 | A kind of automatic preparation method of route map of train based on the multiplexing of vehicle bottom |
| CN107609734A (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2018-01-19 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of cycle determination method of high-speed railway normalization route map of train |
| CN107609734B (en) * | 2017-08-03 | 2023-02-07 | 西南交通大学 | Method for determining period of normalized train operation diagram of high-speed railway |
| CN109625027A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-16 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of Train Group work organization and operation control system |
| CN109625028A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-04-16 | 北京全路通信信号研究设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of train enters the station or outbound space-time paths planning method and device |
| CN112373521A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-02-19 | 北京城建设计发展集团股份有限公司 | Automatic compiling, detecting and adjusting system and method for multi-line and multi-intersection train timetable |
| CN113723731A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-11-30 | 中车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司 | Urban rail transit operation chart compiling method and system based on passenger flow characteristics |
| CN114162184A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-03-11 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Train operation plan creating method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN112339801A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 北京交通大学 | High-speed railway multi-line train operation diagram and arrival and departure line distribution collaborative compilation method |
| CN112793631A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-14 | 北京交通大学 | Subway running adjusting method and system under condition that train exits main line operation |
| WO2022147973A1 (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-07-14 | 北京交通大学 | Subway running adjustment method and system under condition that train exits from running line operation |
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| CN113177295A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-27 | 北京交通大学 | Method for quickly compiling subway network train schedule |
| CN113177295B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2024-02-27 | 北京交通大学 | Quick compiling method for subway network train schedule |
| CN113320577A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-08-31 | 北京交通大学 | Automatic urban rail train running chart compiling method for single-running intersection |
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Application publication date: 20101006 |