CN101851008A - Method for preparing MnOOH nano rods - Google Patents

Method for preparing MnOOH nano rods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101851008A
CN101851008A CN 201010218620 CN201010218620A CN101851008A CN 101851008 A CN101851008 A CN 101851008A CN 201010218620 CN201010218620 CN 201010218620 CN 201010218620 A CN201010218620 A CN 201010218620A CN 101851008 A CN101851008 A CN 101851008A
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mnooh
preparing
nano rods
temperature
solid
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CN101851008B (en
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李中春
顾爱军
周全法
尚通明
缪晓玉
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JIANGSU TIANHENG NANOMETER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Jiangsu University of Technology
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Jiangsu University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing MnOOH nano rods, which prepares the MnOOH nano rods through a solvent thermal reaction of potassium permanganate and N,N-dimethylformamide , namely prepares the MnOOH nano rods through the following steps of: dissolving the potassium permanganate in the N,N-dimethylformamide according to a weight to volume ratio of 1:50 to 1:100 (g/ml); performing the solvent thermal reaction for 2 to 24 hours at the temperature of between 100 and 200 DEG C; then carrying out solid-liquid separation on a reaction product; washing the separated solid by using distilled water, absolute ethyl alcohol or acetone sequentially; and finally drying the washed solid at the temperature of between 30 and 100 DEG C to obtain the MnOOH nano rods. The invention aims to provide the method for preparing the MnOOH nano rods, which does not need a surface active agent or a template, has the advantages of high purity and uniform particle size distribution of the product and is suitable for industrial production. The method of the invention has simple process and simple and convenient operation and is suitable for industrial production.

Description

The method for preparing the MnOOH nanometer rod
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of the MnOOH of preparation nanometer rod.
Background technology
Alkali formula manganese oxide (MnOOH) is a kind of very important material, and it has crucial purposes in fields such as electrochemistry, battery, electrochromism.MnOOH can be used as the presoma of preparation Li-Mn-O spinel structure, Manganse Dioxide and other manganese and oxygen compound.Tradition upper body phase MnOOH generally can pass through electrochemical production.In recent years, also some bibliographical informations are arranged hydrothermal method, reverse micelle method prepare MnOOH.
Chinese patent literature CN101428860A discloses a kind of method for preparing high purity MnOOH, and this method is hydrothermal method, and it is to use MnO 2And Mn 3O 4As the reaction precursor body, earlier with MnO 2And Mn 3O 4After the mixing, add entry, reaction 0.5~60 hour is promptly down in room temperature~100 ℃.The deficiency of this method is: MnO 2And Mn 3O 4Solubleness is smaller in water, and solid state reaction is not too even, sneaks into impurity in the product easily, and has used 2 kinds of manganese sources, and its product does not have specific pattern yet.
The 35th volume S2 phase of " Rare Metals Materials and engineering " August in 2006 discloses one piece " the low temperature neutralisation prepares the research of nanometer MnOOH under the low-intensity magnetic field ", and this method is sodium hydroxide to be reacted with manganous nitrate obtain Mn (OH) being connected with 2, and under magnetic field condition, make Mn (OH) 2Change MnOOH gradually into.The deficiency of this method is: complex operation, magnetic field need be set, and also to feed nitrogen, be unsuitable for suitability for industrialized production.
2004 the 62nd the 24th phases of volume of chemistry journal disclose one piece " reverse micelle method preparation and sign of MnOOH nanometer rod ", and this method is to adopt the aqueous solution/CTAB/ propyl carbinol/heptane four components to form reversed phase micelle system and MnCl 2Making diameter is the MnOOH nanometer rod that 10nm, length are about 200nm.The deficiency of this method is: need reversed phase micelle as template, and need to adopt tensio-active agent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tensio-active agent and template of need not, product purity height, size distribution are even, are suitable for the method for preparing the MnOOH nanometer rod of suitability for industrialized production.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of method of the MnOOH of preparation nanometer rod, it is that dinethylformamide carries out solvent thermal reaction and obtains the MnOOH nanometer rod with potassium permanganate and N.
Specifically: according to 1: 50~1: weightmeasurement ratio 100(g/ml) is dissolved in N with potassium permanganate, in the dinethylformamide, under 100 ℃~200 ℃ temperature, carry out solvent thermal reaction 2h~24h, then reacted product is carried out solid-liquid separation, solid after separating with distilled water, dehydrated alcohol or washing with acetone successively, drying solid obtains the MnOOH nanometer rod under 30 ℃~100 ℃ temperature at last.The temperature of drying solid is preferably 50 ℃~90 ℃.
The positively effect that the present invention has: (1) method of the present invention need not add tensio-active agent and not have the effect of template, but adopt not only as reductive agent but also as the N of solvent, dinethylformamide and potassium permanganate carry out solvent thermal reaction, finally obtain the MnOOH nanometer rod that size distribution is even, purity is high.(2) method technology of the present invention is simple, easy and simple to handle, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Description of drawings
Transmission electron microscope (TEM) figure of the MnOOH nanometer rod that Fig. 1 makes for embodiments of the invention 1;
X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of the MnOOH nanometer rod that Fig. 2 makes for embodiments of the invention 1.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
Take by weighing the potassium permanganate of 0.2g, it is dissolved in the N of 15mL, in the dinethylformamide, in confined conditions, make the temperature of reaction system rise to 120 ℃, under 120 ℃ temperature, carry out solvent thermal reaction 10h by temperature controlling system control reaction system, this reaction also is a redox reaction, principal product wherein is an alkali formula manganese oxide (MnOOH), and alkali formula manganese oxide is solid, and all the other products are dissolved in the liquid system.Post reaction mixture is carried out solid-liquid separation by the mode or the filtering mode of centrifugation, remove fluent meterial, stay solid alkali formula manganese oxide, use distilled water and absolute ethanol washing solid then successively, last solid 2-3 hour after vacuum-drying washing under 80 ℃ the temperature, air pressure in the loft drier is 0.01-0.03MPa, and obtaining diameter is 8nm~12nm, and length is the MnOOH nanometer rod of 50nm~500nm.
(embodiment 2~embodiment 5)
Each embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference sees Table 1.
Table 1
? Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5
Potassium permanganate 0.2g 0.2g 0.2g 0.2g 0.2g
N, dinethylformamide 15mL 18mL 20mL 15mL 16mL
Temperature of reaction 120℃ 140℃ 140℃ 110℃ 130℃
Reaction times 10h 12h 12h 20h 8h
Drying temperature 80 60℃ 70℃ 90℃ 50℃
Diameter 8nm~12nm 6nm~10nm 10nm~15nm 7nm~10nm 8nm~11nm
Length 50nm~500nm 40nm~400nm 60nm~600nm 40nm~450nm 55nm~550nm

Claims (3)

1. method for preparing the MnOOH nanometer rod is characterized in that: with potassium permanganate and N, dinethylformamide carries out solvent thermal reaction and obtains the MnOOH nanometer rod.
2. the method for preparing the MnOOH nanometer rod according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: according to 1: 50~1: weightmeasurement ratio 100(g/ml) is dissolved in N with potassium permanganate, in the dinethylformamide, under 100 ℃~200 ℃ temperature, carry out solvent thermal reaction 2h~24h, then reacted product is carried out solid-liquid separation, solid after separating with distilled water, dehydrated alcohol or washing with acetone successively, drying solid obtains the MnOOH nanometer rod under 30 ℃~100 ℃ temperature at last.
3. the method for preparing the MnOOH nanometer rod according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the temperature of drying solid is 50 ℃~90 ℃.
CN2010102186204A 2010-07-06 2010-07-06 Method for preparing MnOOH nano rods Expired - Fee Related CN101851008B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102001709A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-06 江苏技术师范学院 Preparation method of basic manganese oxide nanorods
CN102041553A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-05-04 浙江大学 Preparation method and application of crystalline-state beta-MnOOH nanowire
CN102092789A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-06-15 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of beta-MnOOH hexagonal nanosheet
CN103496745A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-08 南京信息工程大学 Method for preparing multi-branched nanometer gamma-MnOOH
CN104045113A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-17 长沙飞博化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of octahedral Mn3O4 nanoparticles
CN104383920A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-04 安徽师范大学 Preparation method and application of MnOOH/Ag nano-composite material
CN104386756A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Mimic enzyme material as well as preparation and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101215006A (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-07-09 北京科技大学 Method for preparing high quality manganese oxides by using mixed manganese oxides as predecessor
CN101428860A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-13 北京科技大学 Method for producing high purity MnOOH

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101215006A (en) * 2008-01-08 2008-07-09 北京科技大学 Method for preparing high quality manganese oxides by using mixed manganese oxides as predecessor
CN101428860A (en) * 2008-12-08 2009-05-13 北京科技大学 Method for producing high purity MnOOH

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《J Mater Sci》 20070906 Fu Zhou et al. Synthesis of gamma-MnOOH nanorods and their isomorphous transformation into beta-MnO2 and alpha-Mn2O3 nanorods 第9978-9982页 1-3 第42卷, 2 *
《人工晶体学报》 20060831 张元广等 水热法生长棒状MnOOH和MnO2晶体 第705-708页 1-3 第35卷, 第4期 2 *
《无机化学学报》 20061231 糜裕宏等 多枝状gamma-MnOOH的低温水热合成与表征 第2242-2246页 1-3 第22卷, 第12期 2 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102041553A (en) * 2010-12-21 2011-05-04 浙江大学 Preparation method and application of crystalline-state beta-MnOOH nanowire
CN102041553B (en) * 2010-12-21 2012-06-27 浙江大学 Preparation method and application of crystalline-state beta-MnOOH nanowire
CN102001709A (en) * 2010-12-24 2011-04-06 江苏技术师范学院 Preparation method of basic manganese oxide nanorods
CN102092789A (en) * 2011-04-07 2011-06-15 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of beta-MnOOH hexagonal nanosheet
CN102092789B (en) * 2011-04-07 2012-01-25 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of beta-MnOOH hexagonal nanosheet
CN103496745A (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-01-08 南京信息工程大学 Method for preparing multi-branched nanometer gamma-MnOOH
CN103496745B (en) * 2013-10-09 2015-04-29 南京信息工程大学 Method for preparing multi-branched nanometer gamma-MnOOH
CN104045113A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-09-17 长沙飞博化工科技有限公司 Preparation method of octahedral Mn3O4 nanoparticles
CN104386756A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-03-04 中国科学院海洋研究所 Mimic enzyme material as well as preparation and application thereof
CN104386756B (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-10-21 中国科学院海洋研究所 A kind of analogue enztme material and Synthesis and applications
CN104383920A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-04 安徽师范大学 Preparation method and application of MnOOH/Ag nano-composite material

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