CN101847952A - High-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device - Google Patents
High-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101847952A CN101847952A CN201010190342A CN201010190342A CN101847952A CN 101847952 A CN101847952 A CN 101847952A CN 201010190342 A CN201010190342 A CN 201010190342A CN 201010190342 A CN201010190342 A CN 201010190342A CN 101847952 A CN101847952 A CN 101847952A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device which comprises a solar battery panel, a speed-reducing box body, a support, motors, a straight gear, a worm, a worm wheel, an upright driving shaft, a horizontal driving shaft, a small driving sprocket, a large driving sprocket, a chain, a round connecting pipe, a horizontal connecting shaft, a control system circuit board and a depression angle-tracking driving mechanism, wherein the depression angle-tracking driving mechanism is arranged outside the speed-reducing box body and connected with the horizontal driving shaft, and the device can finish the sunlight tracking motion along horizontal and upright directions by driving the solar battery panel by the two motors through a mechanical driving mechanism comprising the upright driving shaft, the horizontal driving shaft, the worm, the worm wheel, the straight gear and the like and can be used for driving the solar battery panel of a solar street lamp to realize the automatic tracking of sunlight collection.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of solar panel tracking technique, particularly a kind of high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device that can be used for automatically tracing sun by solar cell panel, this device can drive the cell panel of solar street light from the motion tracking sunlight.
Background technology:
Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, inexhaustible, nexhaustible, can not cause environmental pollution yet, nowadays, no matter in coastal cities, still in inland city, solar product enters people's the visual field just more and more, solar street light, solar lawn lamp, solar energy garden lamp, solar corridor lamp, bus station's desk lamp, traffic lights or the like.But the solar energy receiving element of these solar products receives sunlight in the fixed-site mode mostly, because of can not whole day keeping vertical with sunlight, causes solar energy utilization ratio low.Therefore can the solar energy receiving element in use aim at the sun all the time, just becomes the problem of paying close attention to the most when people utilize solar energy.
In recent years, external in the photovoltaic matrix of some solar power stations, realized sunlight from motion tracking, domestic also have similar experimental rig, but these apparatus structure complexity, the cost height is difficult to use in small-sized home-use solar energy receiving equipments such as solar street light, solar lawn lamp.
Summary of the invention:
Bulky in order to overcome existing tracking means complicated in mechanical structure, and tracking means cost height, shortcomings such as energy consumption is big. the present invention is directed to the deficiency that prior art exists, prior art is improved, proposed that a kind of volume is little, simple and reliable for structure, cost is low, followed the tracks of energy consumption is little and wind loading rating is strong solar tracking device, it can drive solar panel and finish level and the vertically tracking of both direction.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: deceleration box one and deceleration box two have been installed between good upper junction plate of intensity and lower connecting plate, the mechanical driving mechanism that is made of motor one, small Spur gear one, large straight gear one, scroll bar one, turbine one, vertical driving shaft and control system circuit board one has been installed in deceleration box one.
The mechanical driving mechanism that is made of motor two, small Spur gear two, large straight gear two, scroll bar two, turbine two, horizontal drive shaft and control system circuit board two has been installed in deceleration box two,
Vertically driving shaft is vertical mutually with horizontal drive shaft, what upper junction plate and lower connecting plate were firm is fixed on deceleration box one and the deceleration box two, the power line of control system circuit board one and control system circuit board two and solar panel one and good being electrically connected of solar panel two both positive and negative polarities have also been installed the depression angle-tracking driving mechanism that is connected with horizontal drive shaft outside deceleration box two.
A bearing has been installed in the bottom of lower connecting plate, a circular tube connector, a circular support bar, a little drive sprocket, a big drive sprocket and a chain, an annulus has been installed on the top of upper junction plate, big drive sprocket is with circular tube connector concentric axis overlaps and firm being fixed on the circular tube connector of drive sprocket greatly, circular tube connector and circular support bar concentric axis overlaps and circular tube connector is firm is fixed on the circular support bar, the center hole and smooth being connected of lower connecting plate and upper junction plate of lower connecting plate and upper junction plate passed at the two ends up and down of circular tube connector, annulus and the upper end that is fixed on circular tube connector that circular tube connector concentric axis overlaps and annulus is firm, be limited between annulus and the big drive sprocket by annulus and big drive sprocket seat lower connecting plate and upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and upper junction plate can be smooth the horizontally rotating of axle by circular tube connector, what the circular support bar was firm is fixed on the bearing, what bearing was firm fixes on the ground, and makes the circular support bar perpendicular to the ground.
The middle part that is fixed on solar panel one and solar panel two that connecting plate three is firm, the upper surface of solar panel one and solar panel two at grade, upper junction plate is by horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two and connecting plate three smooth being connected, horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two concentric axis overlap, connecting plate three can horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two be the smooth rotation of axle.
Motor one good being fixed on the deceleration box one, vertically a pair of circular hole and deceleration box one smooth being connected on deceleration box one upper and lower surface passed at the two ends of driving shaft, the a pair of circular hole and deceleration box one smooth being connected on the two sides, deceleration box one front and back passed at the two ends of scroll bar one, scroll bar one is parallel to each other with the motor shaft of motor one, scroll bar one is with vertically driving shaft is vertical mutually, on the motor shaft that is fixed on motor one that the motor shaft concentric axis of small Spur gear one and motor one overlaps and small Spur gear one is firm, large straight gear one overlaps and large straight gear one firm being fixed on the scroll bar one with scroll bar one concentric shafts line, the middle part that is fixed on vertical driving shaft that turbine one overlaps with vertical driving shaft concentric axis and turbine one is firm, vertically the two ends of driving shaft above deceleration box one and below stretch out deceleration box one, little drive sprocket overlaps with vertical driving shaft concentric axis and little drive sprocket is firm is fixed on vertical driving shaft lower end, good mutually meshing of small Spur gear one and large straight gear one, good mutually meshing of scroll bar one and turbine one, good mutually meshing of little drive sprocket and big drive sprocket and chain.
Motor two good being fixed on the deceleration box two, the a pair of circular hole and deceleration box two smooth being connected on the two sides, deceleration box two front and back passed at the two ends of horizontal drive shaft, the a pair of circular hole and deceleration box two smooth being connected on the two sides, deceleration box two left and right sides passed at the two ends of scroll bar two, scroll bar two is parallel to each other with the motor shaft of motor two, scroll bar two is vertical mutually with horizontal drive shaft, on the motor shaft that is fixed on motor two that the motor shaft concentric axis of small Spur gear two and motor two overlaps and small Spur gear two is firm, large straight gear two overlaps and large straight gear two firm being fixed on the scroll bar two with scroll bar two concentric axis, turbine two overlaps and turbine two firm being fixed on the horizontal drive shaft with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis, good mutually meshing of small Spur gear two and large straight gear two, good mutually meshing of scroll bar two and turbine two, deceleration box two is stretched out from the two sides, front and back of deceleration box two in the two ends of horizontal drive shaft.
The depression angle-tracking driving mechanism of embodiments of the invention one is: spur rack one has been installed outside deceleration box two, spur rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one and small box two, one end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box one smooth being connected on the two sides, small box one front and back, the other end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box two smooth being connected on the two sides, small box two front and back, the top that is fixed on connecting plate three that connecting plate four and connecting plate five are firm, small Spur gear three is installed in the small box one, on the end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear three overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear three is firm, small Spur gear four is installed in the small box two, on the other end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear four overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear four is firm, the middle part of spur rack one is installed in the small box one, and good mutually meshing of spur rack one and small Spur gear three, the upper end of spur rack one is by bearing pin one and connecting plate four smooth being connected, the middle part of spur rack two is installed in the small box two, and good mutually meshing of spur rack two and small Spur gear four, the upper end of spur rack two is by bearing pin two and connecting plate five smooth being connected, when small Spur gear three and small Spur gear four rotate, by spur rack one, spur rack two, connecting plate four and connecting plate five drive solar panel one and solar panel two serves as the smooth rotation of axle with horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two, finishes the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one and solar panel two.
The depression angle-tracking driving mechanism of embodiments of the invention two is: arc-shaped rack one has been installed outside deceleration box two, arc-shaped rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one and small box two, one end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box one smooth being connected on the two sides, small box one front and back, the other end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box two smooth being connected on the two sides, small box two front and back, the top that is fixed on connecting plate three that connecting plate four and connecting plate five are firm, small Spur gear three is installed in the small box one, on the end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear three overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear three is firm, small Spur gear four is installed in the small box two, on the other end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear four overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear four is firm, arc-shaped rack one and arc-shaped rack two overlap with horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two concentric axis, the middle part of arc-shaped rack one is installed in the small box one, and good mutually meshing of arc-shaped rack one and small Spur gear three, the upper end of arc-shaped rack one is by bearing pin one and connecting plate four smooth being connected, the middle part of arc-shaped rack two is installed in the small box two, and good mutually meshing of arc-shaped rack two and small Spur gear four, the upper end of arc-shaped rack two is by bearing pin two and connecting plate five smooth being connected, when small Spur gear three and small Spur gear four rotate, by arc-shaped rack one, arc-shaped rack two, connecting plate four and connecting plate five drive solar panel one and solar panel two serves as the smooth rotation of axle with horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two, finishes the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one and solar panel two.
In the horizontal direction, when solar panel one and solar panel two and sunlight depart from the upright position, rotate by control system circuit board one drive motors one, and by small Spur gear one and one rotation of large straight gear one drive scroll bar, scroll bar one drives turbine one and rotates, turbine one drives vertical drive shaft turns, vertically driving shaft drives little drive sprocket rotation, because of big drive sprocket is fixed on transfixion on the bearing by circular tube connector and circular support bar, so it is that axle horizontal rotates with circular tube connector that little drive sprocket drives deceleration box one by chain, and drive solar panel one and solar panel two horizontally rotates by upper junction plate and lower connecting plate, make solar panel one and solar panel two return to the sunlight upright position on.
In the vertical direction, when solar panel one and solar panel two and sunlight depart from the upright position, rotate by control system circuit board two drive motors two, and by small Spur gear two and two rotations of large straight gear two drive scroll bars, scroll bar two drives turbine two and rotates, and turbine two drives horizontal drive shaft and rotates.
Can drive various depression angle-tracking driving mechanisms that constitute and that constitute by arc-shaped rack one, arc-shaped rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one and small box two during the rotation of horizontal drive shaft by spur rack one, spur rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one and small box two, finish the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one and solar panel two, make solar panel one and solar panel two return to the sunlight upright position on.
When motor does not power up when rotating, because of the one-way and the irreversibility of the transmission of scroll bar and turbine, solar panel can not move under wind-force and other external force effects, so this device has good wind resistance.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: by the one-way and the irreversibility of scroll bar and worm gear drive, can the now good Hangzhoupro wind performance in real township, follow the tracks of that energy consumption is little, cost is low, and is simple and reliable for structure.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the B-B cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the C-C cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the D-D cutaway view of overall structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the overall structure figure of embodiments of the invention two.
Fig. 7 is the F-F cutaway view of the overall structure figure of embodiments of the invention two.
Fig. 8 is the E-E cutaway view of the overall structure figure of embodiments of the invention two.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5: solar panel one 1-1, solar panel two 1-2, deceleration box one 2-1, deceleration box two 2-2, bearing 3, motor 1, small Spur gear 1, large straight gear 1, scroll bar 1, turbine 1, vertical driving shaft 9, little drive sprocket 10-1, big drive sprocket 10-2, chain 11, circular tube connector 12, circular support bar 13, motor 2 14, small Spur gear 2 15, large straight gear 2 16, scroll bar 2 17, turbine 2 18, horizontal drive shaft 19, small box one 20-1, small box two 20-2, spur rack one 20-3, spur rack two 20-4, connecting plate four 20-5, connecting plate five 20-6, small Spur gear three 21-1, small Spur gear four 21-2, upper junction plate 22-1, lower connecting plate 22-2, horizontal connecting axle one 23-1, horizontal connecting axle two 23-2, connecting plate 3 24, control system circuit board one 25-1, control system circuit board two 25-2, annulus 26.。
Embodiment
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, deceleration box one 2-1 and deceleration box two 2-2 have been installed between good upper junction plate 22-1 of intensity and lower connecting plate 22-2, in deceleration box one 2-1, installed by motor 1, small Spur gear 1, large straight gear 1, scroll bar 1, turbine 1, the mechanical driving mechanism that vertical driving shaft 9 and control system circuit board one 25-1 constitute, in deceleration box two 2-2, installed by motor 2 14, small Spur gear 2 15, large straight gear 2 16, scroll bar 2 17, turbine 2 18, the mechanical driving mechanism that horizontal drive shaft 19 and control system circuit board two 25-2 constitute, vertically driving shaft 9 is vertical mutually with horizontal drive shaft 19, the power line of control system circuit board one 25-1 and control system circuit board two 25-2 and solar panel one 1-1 and good being electrically connected of solar panel two 1-2 both positive and negative polarities have also been installed the depression angle-tracking driving mechanism that is connected with horizontal drive shaft 19 outside deceleration box two 2-2.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, bearing 3 has been installed below lower connecting plate 22-2, circular support bar 13, little drive sprocket 10-1, big drive sprocket 10-2, chain 11 and circular tube connector 12, an annulus 26 has been installed on the top of upper junction plate, big drive sprocket 10-2 is with circular tube connector 12 concentric axis overlap and firm being fixed on the circular tube connector 12 of drive sprocket 10-2 greatly, circular tube connector 12 overlaps and 12 firm being fixed on the circular support bar 13 of circular tube connector with circular support bar 13 concentric axis, the center hole and lower connecting plate 22-2 and smooth being connected of upper junction plate 22-1 of lower connecting plate 22-2 and upper junction plate 22-1 passed at the two ends up and down of circular tube connector 12, the upper end that is fixed on circular tube connector 12 that annulus 26 overlaps with circular tube connector 12 concentric axis and annulus 26 is firm, by annulus 26 and big drive sprocket 10-2 the seat of lower connecting plate 22-2 and upper junction plate 22-1 is limited between annulus 26 and the big drive sprocket 10-2, lower connecting plate 22-2 and upper junction plate 22-1 can be smooth the horizontally rotating of axle by circular tube connector 12,13 firm being fixed on the bearing 3 of circular support bar, bearing 3 firm fixing on the ground, and make circular support bar 13 perpendicular to the ground
The middle part that is fixed on solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 that connecting plate 3 24 is firm, the upper surface of solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 at grade, upper junction plate 22-1 is by horizontal connecting axle one 23-1 and horizontal connecting axle two 23-2 and connecting plate 3 24 smooth being connected, what upper junction plate 22-1 and lower connecting plate 22-2 were firm is fixed on deceleration box one 2-1 and deceleration box two 2-2, horizontal connecting axle one 23-1 and horizontal connecting axle two 23-2 concentric axis overlap, connecting plate three can horizontal connecting axle one 23-1 and horizontal connecting axle two 23-2 be the smooth rotation of axle.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, motor one 4 good being fixed on deceleration box one 2-1, vertically a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of deceleration box one 2-1 on the deceleration box one 2-1 upper and lower surface passed at the two ends of driving shaft 9, the a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of deceleration box one 2-1 on the two sides, deceleration box one 2-1 front and back passed at the two ends of scroll bar 1, scroll bar 1 is parallel to each other with the motor shaft of motor 1, scroll bar 1 is with vertically driving shaft 9 is vertical mutually, on the motor shaft that is fixed on motor 1 that the motor shaft concentric axis of small Spur gear 1 and motor 1 overlaps and small Spur gear 1 is firm, large straight gear 1 overlaps and large straight gear one 6 firm being fixed on the scroll bar 1 with scroll bar one 7 concentric axis, vertically driving shaft 9 above deceleration box one 2-1 and below stretch out deceleration box one 2-1, the middle part that is fixed on vertical driving shaft 9 that turbine 1 overlaps with vertical driving shaft 9 concentric axis and turbine 1 is firm, little drive sprocket 10-1 and the lower end that is fixed on vertical driving shaft 9 that vertically driving shaft 9 concentric axis overlap and little drive sprocket 10-1 is firm, good mutually meshing of small Spur gear 1 and large straight gear 1, good mutually meshing of scroll bar 1 and turbine 1, good mutually meshing of little drive sprocket 10-1 and big drive sprocket 10-2 and chain 11.
In Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, motor 2 14 good being fixed on deceleration box two 2-2, the a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of deceleration box two 2-2 on the two sides, deceleration box two 2-2 front and back passed at the two ends of horizontal drive shaft 19, the a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of deceleration box two 2-2 on the two sides, the deceleration box two 2-2 left and right sides passed at the two ends of scroll bar 2 17, scroll bar 2 17 is parallel to each other with the motor shaft of motor 2 14, scroll bar 2 17 is vertical mutually with horizontal drive shaft 19, on the motor shaft that is fixed on motor 2 14 that the motor shaft concentric axis of small Spur gear 2 15 and motor 2 14 overlaps and small Spur gear 2 15 is firm, large straight gear 2 16 overlaps and large straight gear 2 16 firm being fixed on the scroll bar 2 17 with scroll bar 2 17 concentric axis, turbine 2 18 overlaps and turbine 2 18 firm being fixed on the horizontal drive shaft 19 with horizontal drive shaft 19 concentric axis, deceleration box two 2-2 are stretched out from the front and back of deceleration box two 2-2 in the two ends of horizontal drive shaft 19, the two ends that horizontal drive shaft 19 is stretched out deceleration box two 2-2 are formed to the scroll bar body, good mutually meshing of small Spur gear 2 15 and large straight gear 2 16, good mutually meshing of scroll bar 2 17 and turbine 2 18.
Depression angle-tracking driving mechanism as Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 and embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 5 is: spur rack one 20-3 has been installed outside deceleration box two, spur rack two 20-4, small Spur gear three 21-1, small Spur gear four 21-2, connecting plate four 20-5, connecting plate five 20-6, small box one 20-1 and small box two 20-2, one end of horizontal drive shaft 19 passes a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of small box one 20-1 on the two sides, small box one 20-1 front and back, the other end of horizontal drive shaft 19 passes a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of small box two 20-2 on the two sides, small box two 20-2 front and back, the top that is fixed on connecting plate 3 24 that connecting plate four 20-5 and connecting plate five 20-6 are firm, small Spur gear three 21-1 are installed in small box one 20-1, on the end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft 19 that small Spur gear three 21-1 and horizontal drive shaft 19 concentric axis overlap and small Spur gear three 21-1 are firm, small Spur gear four 21-2 are installed in small box two 20-2, on small Spur gear four 21-2 and horizontal drive shaft 19 concentric axis overlap and small Spur gear four 21-2 the are firm other end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft 19, the middle part of spur rack one 20-3 is installed in small box one 20-1, and good mutually meshing of spur rack one 20-3 and small Spur gear three 21-1, the upper end of spur rack one 20-3 is by bearing pin one 23-3 and smooth being connected of connecting plate four 20-5, the middle part of spur rack two 20-4 is installed in small box two 20-2, and good mutually meshing of spur rack two 20-4 and small Spur gear four 21-2, the upper end of spur rack two 20-4 is by bearing pin two 23-4 and smooth being connected of connecting plate five 20-6, when small Spur gear three 21-1 and small Spur gear four 21-2 rotate, by spur rack one 20-3, spur rack two 20-4, connecting plate four 20-5 and connecting plate five 20-6 drive solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 serve as smooth the horizontally rotating of axle with horizontal connecting axle one 23-1 and horizontal connecting axle two 23-2.
Depression angle-tracking driving mechanism as Fig. 6 Fig. 7 and embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 8 two is: arc-shaped rack one 20-7 has been installed outside deceleration box two 2-2, arc-shaped rack two 20-8, small Spur gear three 21-1, small Spur gear four 21-2, connecting plate four 20-5, connecting plate five 20-6, small box one 20-1 and small box two 20-2, one end of horizontal drive shaft 19 passes a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of small box one 20-1 on the two sides, small box one 20-1 front and back, the other end of horizontal drive shaft 19 passes a pair of circular hole and smooth being connected of small box two 20-2 on the two sides, small box two 20-2 front and back, the top that is fixed on connecting plate 3 24 that connecting plate four 20-5 and connecting plate five 20-6 are firm, small Spur gear three 21-1 are installed in small box one 20-1, on the end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft 19 that small Spur gear three 21-1 and horizontal drive shaft 19 concentric axis overlap and small Spur gear three 21-1 are firm, small Spur gear four 21-2 are installed in small box two 20-2, on small Spur gear four 21-2 and horizontal drive shaft 19 concentric axis overlap and small Spur gear four 21-2 the are firm other end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft 19, the middle part of arc-shaped rack one 20-7 is installed in small box one 20-1, and good mutually meshing of arc-shaped rack one 20-7 and small Spur gear three 21-1, the upper end of arc-shaped rack one 20-7 is by bearing pin one 23-3 and smooth being connected of connecting plate four 20-5, the middle part of arc-shaped rack two 20-8 is installed in small box two 20-2, and good mutually meshing of arc-shaped rack two 20-8 and small Spur gear four 21-2, the upper end of arc-shaped rack two 20-8 is by bearing pin two 23-4 and smooth being connected of connecting plate five 20-6, when small Spur gear three 21-1 and small Spur gear four 21-2 rotate, by arc-shaped rack one 20-7, arc-shaped rack two 20-8, connecting plate four 20-5 and connecting plate five 20-6 drive solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 serve as smooth the horizontally rotating of axle with horizontal connecting axle one 23-1 and horizontal connecting axle two 23-2.
In the horizontal direction, when solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 and sunlight depart from the upright position, rotate by control system circuit board one 25-1 drive motors 1, and by small Spur gear 1 and one 7 rotations of large straight gear one 6 drive scroll bars, scroll bar 1 drives turbine 1 and rotates, turbine 1 drives vertical driving shaft 9 and rotates, vertically driving shaft 9 drives little drive sprocket 10-1 rotation, because of big drive sprocket 10-2 is fixed on transfixion on the bearing 3 by circular tube connector 12 and circular support bar 13, so it is that axle horizontal rotates with circular tube connector 12 that little drive sprocket 10-1 drives deceleration box one 2-1 by chain 11, and drive solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 horizontally rotate by upper junction plate 22-1 and lower connecting plate 22-2, make drive solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 return to the sunlight upright position on.
In the vertical direction, when driving solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 and sunlight and depart from the upright position, rotate by control system circuit board two 25-2 drive motors 2 14, and by small Spur gear 2 15 and 2 17 rotations of large straight gear 2 16 drive scroll bars, scroll bar 2 17 drives turbine 2 18 and rotates, and turbine 2 18 drives horizontal drive shaft 19 and rotates.
Can drive by spur rack one 20-3 during the rotation of horizontal drive shaft 19, spur rack two 20-4, small Spur gear three 21-1, small Spur gear four 21-2, connecting plate four 20-5, connecting plate five 20-6, that small box one 20-1 and small box two 20-2 constitute and by arc-shaped rack one 20-7, arc-shaped rack two 20-8, small Spur gear three 21-1, small Spur gear four 21-2, connecting plate four 20-5, connecting plate five 20-6, the various depression angle-tracking driving mechanisms that small box one 20-1 and small box two 20-2 constitute, finish the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2, make solar panel one 1-1 and solar panel two 1-2 return to the sunlight upright position on.
Claims (7)
1. one by solar panel one, with solar panel two, deceleration box one, deceleration box one, bearing, motor one, small Spur gear one, large straight gear one, scroll bar one, turbine one, vertical driving shaft, little drive sprocket, big drive sprocket, chain, circular tube connector, the circular support bar, upper junction plate, lower connecting plate, motor two, small Spur gear two, large straight gear two, scroll bar two, turbine two, horizontal drive shaft, horizontal connecting axle one, horizontal connecting axle two, control system circuit board one, control system circuit board two and the high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device that is installed in the deceleration box two depression angle-tracking driving mechanisms that are connected with horizontal drive shaft formation outward, it is characterized in that: deceleration box one and deceleration box two have been installed between good upper junction plate of intensity and lower connecting plate, in deceleration box one, installed by motor one, small Spur gear one, large straight gear one, scroll bar one, turbine one, the mechanical driving mechanism that vertical driving shaft and control system circuit board one constitute, in deceleration box two, installed by motor two, small Spur gear two, large straight gear two, scroll bar two, turbine two, the mechanical driving mechanism that horizontal drive shaft and control system circuit board two constitute
What upper junction plate and lower connecting plate were firm is fixed on deceleration box one and the deceleration box two, the power line of control system circuit board one and control system circuit board two and solar panel one and good being electrically connected of solar panel two both positive and negative polarities, the depression angle-tracking driving mechanism that is connected with horizontal drive shaft also has been installed outside deceleration box two
A bearing has been installed in the bottom of lower connecting plate, a circular tube connector, a circular support bar, a little drive sprocket, a big drive sprocket and a chain, an annulus has been installed on the top of upper junction plate, big drive sprocket is with circular tube connector concentric axis overlaps and firm being fixed on the circular tube connector of drive sprocket greatly, circular tube connector and circular support bar concentric axis overlaps and circular tube connector is firm is fixed on the circular support bar, the center hole and smooth being connected of lower connecting plate and upper junction plate of lower connecting plate and upper junction plate passed at the two ends up and down of circular tube connector, annulus and the upper end that is fixed on circular tube connector that circular tube connector concentric axis overlaps and annulus is firm, be limited between annulus and the big drive sprocket by annulus and big drive sprocket seat lower connecting plate and upper junction plate, what the circular support bar was firm is fixed on the bearing, what bearing was firm fixes on the ground, and make the circular support bar perpendicular to the ground
The middle part that is fixed on solar panel one and solar panel two that connecting plate three is firm, the upper surface of solar panel one and solar panel two at grade, upper junction plate is by horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two and connecting plate three smooth being connected, horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two concentric axis overlap, connecting plate three can horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two be the smooth rotation of axle
Motor one good being fixed on the deceleration box one, vertically a pair of circular hole and deceleration box one smooth being connected on deceleration box one upper and lower surface passed at the two ends of driving shaft, the a pair of circular hole and deceleration box one smooth being connected on the two sides, deceleration box one front and back passed at the two ends of scroll bar one, scroll bar one is parallel to each other with the motor shaft of motor one, scroll bar one is with vertically driving shaft is vertical mutually, on the motor shaft that is fixed on motor one that the motor shaft concentric axis of small Spur gear one and motor one overlaps and small Spur gear one is firm, large straight gear one overlaps and large straight gear one firm being fixed on the scroll bar one with scroll bar one concentric shafts line, the middle part that is fixed on vertical driving shaft that turbine one overlaps with vertical driving shaft concentric axis and turbine one is firm, vertically the two ends of driving shaft above deceleration box one and below stretch out deceleration box one, little drive sprocket overlaps with vertical driving shaft concentric axis and little drive sprocket is firm is fixed on vertical driving shaft lower end, good mutually meshing of small Spur gear one and large straight gear one, good mutually meshing of scroll bar one and turbine one, good mutually meshing of little drive sprocket and big drive sprocket and chain
Motor two good being fixed on the deceleration box two, the a pair of circular hole and deceleration box two smooth being connected on the two sides, deceleration box two front and back passed at the two ends of horizontal drive shaft, the a pair of circular hole and deceleration box two smooth being connected on the two sides, deceleration box two left and right sides passed at the two ends of scroll bar two, scroll bar two is parallel to each other with the motor shaft of motor two, scroll bar two is vertical mutually with horizontal drive shaft, on the motor shaft that is fixed on motor two that the motor shaft concentric axis of small Spur gear two and motor two overlaps and small Spur gear two is firm, large straight gear two overlaps and large straight gear two firm being fixed on the scroll bar two with scroll bar two concentric axis, turbine two overlaps and turbine two firm being fixed on the horizontal drive shaft with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis, good mutually meshing of small Spur gear two and large straight gear two, good mutually meshing of scroll bar two and turbine two, deceleration box two is stretched out from the two sides, front and back of deceleration box two in the two ends of horizontal drive shaft.
2. high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: vertically driving shaft is vertical mutually with horizontal drive shaft.
3. high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the big relative ground of drive sprocket transfixion, little drive sprocket and good mutually meshing of drive sprocket and chain greatly.
4. high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: embodiment one described depression angle-tracking driving mechanism is by spur rack one, spur rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one and small box two constitute, one end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box one smooth being connected on the two sides, small box one front and back, the other end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box two smooth being connected on the two sides, small box two front and back, the top that is fixed on connecting plate three that connecting plate four and connecting plate five are firm, small Spur gear three is installed in the small box one, on the end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear three overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear three is firm, small Spur gear four is installed in the small box two, on the other end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear four overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear four is firm, the middle part of spur rack one is installed in the small box one, and good mutually meshing of spur rack one and small Spur gear three, the upper end of spur rack one is by bearing pin one and connecting plate four smooth being connected, the middle part of spur rack two is installed in the small box two, and good mutually meshing of spur rack two and small Spur gear four, the upper end of spur rack two is by bearing pin two and connecting plate five smooth being connected, when small Spur gear three and small Spur gear four rotate, by spur rack one, spur rack two, connecting plate four and connecting plate five drive solar panel one and solar panel two serves as the smooth rotation of axle with horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two, finishes the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one and solar panel two.
5. high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: embodiment two described depression angle-tracking driving mechanisms are by arc-shaped rack one, arc-shaped rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one and small box two constitute, one end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box one smooth being connected on the two sides, small box one front and back, the other end of horizontal drive shaft passes a pair of circular hole and small box two smooth being connected on the two sides, small box two front and back, the top that is fixed on connecting plate three that connecting plate four and connecting plate five are firm, small Spur gear three is installed in the small box one, on the end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear three overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear three is firm, small Spur gear four is installed in the small box two, on the other end that is fixed on horizontal drive shaft that small Spur gear four overlaps with the horizontal drive shaft concentric axis and small Spur gear four is firm, arc-shaped rack one and arc-shaped rack two overlap with horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two concentric axis, the middle part of arc-shaped rack one is installed in the small box one, and good mutually meshing of arc-shaped rack one and small Spur gear three, the upper end of arc-shaped rack one is by bearing pin one and connecting plate four smooth being connected, the middle part of arc-shaped rack two is installed in the small box two, and good mutually meshing of arc-shaped rack two and small Spur gear four, the upper end of arc-shaped rack two is by bearing pin two and connecting plate five smooth being connected, when small Spur gear three and small Spur gear four rotate, by arc-shaped rack one, arc-shaped rack two, connecting plate four and connecting plate five drive solar panel one and solar panel two serves as the smooth rotation of axle with horizontal connecting axle one and horizontal connecting axle two, finishes the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one and solar panel two.
6. high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the horizontal direction, when solar panel one and solar panel two and sunlight depart from the upright position, rotate by control system circuit board one drive motors one, and by small Spur gear one and one rotation of large straight gear one drive scroll bar, scroll bar one drives turbine one and rotates, turbine one drives vertical drive shaft turns, vertically driving shaft drives little drive sprocket rotation, because of big drive sprocket is fixed on transfixion on the bearing by circular tube connector and circular support bar, so driving deceleration box one by chain, little drive sprocket horizontally rotates, and drive solar panel one and solar panel two horizontally rotates by upper junction plate and lower connecting plate, make solar panel one and solar panel two return to the sunlight upright position on.
7. high-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the vertical direction, when solar panel one and solar panel two and sunlight depart from the upright position, rotate by control system circuit board two drive motors two, and by small Spur gear two and two rotations of large straight gear two drive scroll bars, scroll bar two drives turbine two and rotates, turbine two drives horizontal drive shaft and rotates, horizontal drive shaft drives by spur rack one, spur rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one, that small box two constitutes and by arc-shaped rack one, arc-shaped rack two, small Spur gear three, small Spur gear four, connecting plate four, connecting plate five, small box one, the various depression angle-tracking driving mechanisms that small box two constitutes, finish the depression angle-tracking motion of solar panel one and solar panel two, make solar panel one and solar panel two return to the sunlight upright position on.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101903426A CN101847952B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | High-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101903426A CN101847952B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | High-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device |
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| CN101847952A true CN101847952A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CN101847952B CN101847952B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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| CN2010101903426A Expired - Fee Related CN101847952B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | High-power rack-driven depression angle-tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130714A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-08-16 | 马鞍山圣德力智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Guywire tower that cruising ability is strong |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060124827A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2006-06-15 | Elfi Janus | Device that automatically tracks the position of the sun |
| CN201207625Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-03-11 | 华北电力大学 | Photovoltaic electricity generating device having sun tracing function |
| CN101626211A (en) * | 2009-04-04 | 2010-01-13 | 张晋 | Single tooth-shaped band driving group synchronous tracking sunlight automatic tracking device based on running track from sun to earth |
| CN201789439U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-04-06 | 张晋 | High-power rack driving depression angle tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device |
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2010
- 2010-05-25 CN CN2010101903426A patent/CN101847952B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060124827A1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2006-06-15 | Elfi Janus | Device that automatically tracks the position of the sun |
| CN201207625Y (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-03-11 | 华北电力大学 | Photovoltaic electricity generating device having sun tracing function |
| CN101626211A (en) * | 2009-04-04 | 2010-01-13 | 张晋 | Single tooth-shaped band driving group synchronous tracking sunlight automatic tracking device based on running track from sun to earth |
| CN201789439U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-04-06 | 张晋 | High-power rack driving depression angle tracking three-dimensional solar lighting device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110130714A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-08-16 | 马鞍山圣德力智能科技有限公司 | A kind of Guywire tower that cruising ability is strong |
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| CN101847952B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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