CN101845928A - Portable escape anti-theft window - Google Patents

Portable escape anti-theft window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101845928A
CN101845928A CN201010170765A CN201010170765A CN101845928A CN 101845928 A CN101845928 A CN 101845928A CN 201010170765 A CN201010170765 A CN 201010170765A CN 201010170765 A CN201010170765 A CN 201010170765A CN 101845928 A CN101845928 A CN 101845928A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
toggle
scalariform
bar
forms
ladder
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Granted
Application number
CN201010170765A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101845928B (en
Inventor
张小萍
王君泽
王杰
许治远
瞿畅
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Nantong University
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Nantong University
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Priority to CN2010101707651A priority Critical patent/CN101845928B/en
Publication of CN101845928A publication Critical patent/CN101845928A/en
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Publication of CN101845928B publication Critical patent/CN101845928B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a portable escape anti-theft window which comprises a window body; the side walls of the left inner side and the right inner side of the window body are respectively connected with a left toggle and a right toggle through at least one hinge; a plurality of ladder-shaped components are arranged between the left toggle and the right toggle; the ladder-shaped components are inclined and every two components are mutually connected; an upper cross rod of the window body is connected with one end of a straight bar, the other end of the straight bar is connected with one end of a first ladder-shaped component on the uppermost end and is movably connected on the right toggle, the other end of the first ladder-shaped component on the uppermost end is connected with one end of a second ladder-shaped component and is movably connected on the left toggle, the other end of the second ladder-shaped component is connected with one end of a third ladder-shaped component and is movably connected on the right toggle and so on, and every two adjacent ladder-shaped components are connected through the method. The portable escape anti-theft window has the advantages of novel structure, simple manufacturing, low cost, convenient use, safety and high efficiency.

Description

A kind of portable escape anti-theft window
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of portable escape anti-theft window, it both can be used as general burglary-resisting window and had used, and can be used as the instrument that helps people's escape under emergency (as earthquake, fire etc.) again.
Background technology:
Show that according to interrelated data the quantity of annual casualties that causes because of disasters such as earthquake, fire and property loss is all considerable.In numerous casualtiess, wherein have greatly because when burst fire-disaster, save oneself to take effective measures and cause.During as fire, the someone is cooped up indoors, and is finally suffocated by dense smoke because of anoxic, or there is the people to cause permanent disability owing to directly jumping off from high building in flurried, in the earthquake, more people is then arranged, can not get rescue for a long time and lost lease of life because of being trapped in the disconnected beam rubble.There is some evidence, be badly in need of a kind of device that when emergency situations, can help people to escape in our life.
When disaster happened suddenly, often stair, passage were blocked easily, and the instinct of seeking survival is ordered about the place (window) that people pour into light, in the hope of obtaining chance for survival.The burglary-resisting window that present China ordinarily resident and some commercial floors are installed is fixed on the body of wall mostly, no matter is forms or guard rail, when not having special tool, all can't dismantle.Though these burglary-resisting windows have all played certain antitheft effect at ordinary times, under the state of emergency, but become the obstacle of escaping.It is though but its guard rail foldable push and pull of the burglary-resisting window that has though can flee from from window during emergency situations, if directly jump off from high building, tends to tumble injury, even dead.If easily available one helps the instrument (as ladder) of escaping near window, then victim's probability of obtaining to survive will increase greatly.
At present, a kind of burglary-resisting window that helps escape is arranged, need on body of wall, punch when mounted, and on the inboard of forms, also will process main running rail with the frock of special use, complex manufacturing technology, it adopts the stretched out structure of four limit types, and the ladder length after the extension falls short of, and the length of extension is restricted, the victim can only arrive one deck down along ladder, the window of one deck is also opened under needing, and with continuing escape downwards after the ladder connection, can not play the effect of safety exit fully.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome above deficiency, a kind of novel structure is provided, makes simple, with low cost, easy to use, safe portable escape anti-theft window efficiently.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of portable escape anti-theft window, comprise forms, be connected with the left toggle of vertical placement on the left inside wall of forms by at least one hinge, be connected with the right toggle of vertical placement on the Right Inboard wall of forms by at least one hinge, all be fixed on the upper cross bar of forms on the upper inner wall of left side toggle and right toggle by latch, be provided with a plurality of scalariform members between left side toggle and the right toggle, the scalariform member all tilts to place and links to each other in twos, link to each other with an end of a straight-bar by standard bolt on the upper cross bar of forms, the other end of straight-bar links to each other by the end of a nonstandard bolt with first scalariform member topmost, and be movably connected on the right toggle, the other end of first scalariform member topmost links to each other with an end of the ensuing second scalariform member by a nonstandard bolt, and be movably connected on the left toggle, the other end of second scalariform member links to each other with an end of ensuing the 3rd described scalariform member by a nonstandard bolt, and be movably connected on the right toggle, according to this down, two adjacent scalariform members connect in the above described manner in twos.
Further improvement of the present invention is: each scalariform member is made up of cross tube, sheer pole, several vertical bars and two " V " type bars, be provided with the vertical bar of a plurality of vertical placements between cross tube and the sheer pole, connect by " V " type bar between the left end of cross tube and sheer pole, connect by another " V " type bar between the right-hand member of cross tube and sheer pole, the opening of two " V " type bars is staggered relatively.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the head of each nonstandard bolt is provided with one section threadless optical axis, and optical axis is inserted in left toggle or the right toggle, to realize the fixing of scalariform member, constitutes protective guard.
Further improvement of the present invention is: be wound with safety belt on the upper cross bar of forms.
The present invention compared with prior art have following a bit: it is the structure of the steel pipe that distributes of being parallel to each other that the present invention changes traditional burglary-resisting window protective guard, adopt the scalariform member, under the normal condition, this window can play antitheft effect, when emergency situations, the scalariform member can be drawn into a vertical ladder, becomes escaping tool.This invention novel structure, simple is made simply, and is with low cost, easy for installation, can not destroy body of wall, and the scalariform structural member development is efficient and convenient, and the scalariform member that links to each other with " Z " font can make its collapsing length reach maximum simultaneously, has guaranteed victim's safety.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of scalariform member among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is user mode figure of the present invention;
Number in the figure: 1-forms, 2-hinge, 3-left side toggle, the right toggle of 4-, 5-latch, 6-scalariform member, 7-standard bolt, 8-straight-bar, the nonstandard bolt of 9-, 10-safety belt, 6.1-cross tube, 6.2-sheer pole, the vertical bar of 6.3-, 6.4-" V " type bar.
The specific embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, and this embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute the qualification to protection domain of the present invention.
Show a kind of embodiment of a kind of portable escape anti-theft window of the present invention as Fig. 1, comprise forms 1, be connected with the left toggle 3 of vertical placement on the left inside wall of forms 1 by at least one hinge 2, be connected with the right toggle 4 of vertical placement on the Right Inboard wall of forms 1 by at least one hinge 2, all be fixed on the upper cross bar of forms 1 on the upper inner wall of left side toggle 3 and right toggle 4 by latch 5, bolt axle in the latch 5 inserts in the locating hole of forms 1 upper cross bar, can realize the location of left toggle 3 and right toggle 4, add lock after, this window can play the effect of common burglary-resisting window.Be provided with a plurality of scalariform members 6 between left side toggle 3 and the right toggle 4, scalariform member 6 all tilts to place and links to each other in twos, link to each other with an end of a straight-bar 8 by standard bolt 7 on the upper cross bar of forms 1, after fastening nut is finished connection, the bolt head hammering of standard bolt 7 is extremely expanded, so that straight-bar 8 can't not dismantled when having special tool, the other end of straight-bar 8 links to each other by the end of a nonstandard bolt 9 with first scalariform member 6 topmost, and be movably connected on the right toggle 4, the other end of first scalariform member 6 topmost links to each other with an end of ensuing second scalariform member 6 by a nonstandard bolt 9, and be movably connected on the left toggle 3, the other end of second scalariform member 6 links to each other with an end of ensuing the 3rd scalariform member 6 by a nonstandard bolt 9, and be movably connected on the right toggle 4, according to this down, two adjacent scalariform members 6 connect in the above described manner in twos.The head of each nonstandard bolt 9 is provided with one section threadless optical axis, optical axis is inserted in left toggle or the right toggle, to realize the fixing of scalariform member 6, constitute protective guard, the location of scalariform member 6 relies on the optical axis of its connecting bolt head directly to insert and realizes in the locating hole of left toggle 3 and right toggle 4, only need rotate left toggle 3 during expansion and right toggle 4 gets final product.As shown in Figure 2, each scalariform member 6 is made up of cross tube 6.1, sheer pole 6.2, several vertical bars 6.3 and two " V " type bars 6.4, be provided with the vertical bar 6.3 of a plurality of vertical placements between cross tube 6.1 and the sheer pole 6.2, connect by " V " type bar 6.4 between the left end of cross tube 6.1 and sheer pole 6.2, link to each other by another " V " type bar 6.4 between the right-hand member of cross tube 6.1 and sheer pole 6.2, the opening of two " V " type bars 6.4 is staggered relatively.As the Emergency Ladder that can be used as behind the scalariform structural member development of protective guard for people's climbing, being " Z " font distributes, can make its magnification reach maximum, the user can suitably adjust the distribution angle of scalariform member according to its floor of living, window size, theftproof performance, daylighting effect, angle between two scalariform members is excessive just can not to have played antitheft effect, and the angle between two scalariform members is too little, can have influence on the daylighting in the room, and waste material has increased cost of manufacture.
When the burst disaster, the victim can open lock, pull up latch 5, left toggle 3 and right toggle 4 inwardly rotates, because fixedly the head of the nonstandard bolt 9 of scalariform member 6 is one section threadless optical axis, so the left toggle 3 of scalariform member 6 disengagings and right toggle 4 are than being easier to, as shown in Figure 3, at this moment, scalariform member 6 is drawn into a vertical ladder because of action of gravity is sagging naturally, and the victim can be along this terraced safe escape.Scalariform member 6 launches the back length overalls generally can reach 10000mm~15000mm, and about 4~6 floor height are applicable to common multilayer residential building resident family.And on the upper cross bar of forms, being wound with safety belt 10, it is the same that the length of safety belt 10 is launched the back length overall with scalariform member 6, lies in during escape between waist, to guarantee the safety of escape process.
Change traditional burglary-resisting window protective guard and be the structure of the steel pipe that distributes of being parallel to each other, adopt scalariform member 6 to link to each other, under the normal condition with " Z " font, this window can play antitheft effect, when emergency situations, scalariform member 6 can be drawn into a vertical ladder, becomes escaping tool.This invention novel structure, simple is made simple, with low cost, easy for installation, practical, can not destroy body of wall, scalariform member 6 launches efficient and convenient, the scalariform member 6 that links to each other with " Z " font can make its collapsing length reach maximum simultaneously, has guaranteed victim's safety.

Claims (4)

1. portable escape anti-theft window, comprise forms (1), it is characterized in that: the left toggle (3) that is connected with vertical placement on the left inside wall of described forms (1) by at least one hinge (2), be connected with the right toggle (4) of vertical placement on the Right Inboard wall of described forms (1) by at least one hinge (2), all be fixed on the upper cross bar of described forms (1) on the upper inner wall of described left toggle (3) and right toggle (4) by latch (5), be provided with a plurality of scalariform members (6) between described left toggle (3) and the right toggle (4), described scalariform member (6) all tilts to place and links to each other in twos, link to each other with an end of a straight-bar (8) by standard bolt (7) on the upper cross bar of described forms (1), the other end of described straight-bar (8) links to each other by the end of a nonstandard bolt (9) with first scalariform member (6) topmost, and be movably connected on the described right toggle (4), the other end of first scalariform member (6) of described the top links to each other with an end of the ensuing second scalariform member (6) by a nonstandard bolt (9), and be movably connected on the described left toggle (3), the other end of described second scalariform member (6) links to each other with an end of ensuing the 3rd described scalariform member (6) by described one nonstandard bolt (9), and be movably connected on the described right toggle (4), according to this down, adjacent two described scalariform members (6) connect in the above described manner in twos.
2. according to the described a kind of portable escape anti-theft window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: each described scalariform member (6) is by cross tube (6.1), sheer pole (6.2), several vertical bars (6.3) and two " V " type bars (6.4) are formed, be provided with the described vertical bar (6.3) of a plurality of vertical placements between described cross tube (6.1) and the sheer pole (6.2), connect by described " V " type bar (6.4) between the left end of described cross tube (6.1) and sheer pole (6.2), connect by another described " V " type bar (6.4) between the right-hand member of described cross tube (6.1) and sheer pole (6.2), the opening of two described " V " type bars (6.4) is staggered relatively.
3. according to the described a kind of portable escape anti-theft window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the head of each described nonstandard bolt (9) is provided with one section threadless optical axis, and described optical axis is inserted in described left toggle (3) or the described right toggle (4).
4. according to the described a kind of portable escape anti-theft window of claim 1, it is characterized in that: be wound with safety belt (10) on the upper cross bar of described forms (1).
CN2010101707651A 2010-05-13 2010-05-13 Portable escape anti-theft window Expired - Fee Related CN101845928B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101707651A CN101845928B (en) 2010-05-13 2010-05-13 Portable escape anti-theft window

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CN101845928A true CN101845928A (en) 2010-09-29
CN101845928B CN101845928B (en) 2012-07-04

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111765581A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-13 深圳市金源达建设集团有限公司 Building energy-saving ventilation system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5238799A (en) * 1975-09-23 1977-03-25 Naka Tech Lab Refugee equipment mounted indoors or veranda
GB2394483B (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-11-23 Portakabin Ltd Building panel
CN201650059U (en) * 2010-05-13 2010-11-24 南通大学 Portable escape security window

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111765581A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-10-13 深圳市金源达建设集团有限公司 Building energy-saving ventilation system
CN111765581B (en) * 2020-06-24 2021-07-16 深圳市金源达建设集团有限公司 Building energy-saving ventilation system

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