CN101845914B - Installation method of three-tube steel chimney - Google Patents

Installation method of three-tube steel chimney Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101845914B
CN101845914B CN2010101478296A CN201010147829A CN101845914B CN 101845914 B CN101845914 B CN 101845914B CN 2010101478296 A CN2010101478296 A CN 2010101478296A CN 201010147829 A CN201010147829 A CN 201010147829A CN 101845914 B CN101845914 B CN 101845914B
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chimney
pole
steel
cylindrical shell
lifting
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CN2010101478296A
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CN101845914A (en
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赵海莲
蔡晓波
桂祁东
胡慧中
黄菊华
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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China First Metallurgical Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an installation method of a three-tube steel chimney. In the method, a holding pole is adopted for lifting, i.e. constraint and anti-constraint relationship of the chimney and the holding pole is fully utilized; and a guide sheave set is used, the chimney hoists the holding pole, and the holding pole lifts the chimney to alternately construct to lift the chimney. The method comprises carrying out preparation work, assembling, manufacturing a movable suspender used for installing the three-tube steel chimney, lifting the steel chimney barrel as a holding pole column, and hoisting other two steel chimney barrels. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of convenient construction, strong maneuverability, wide applicable range, reduced cost, better comprehensive technical and economic benefit and the like, and is not limited by installation site conditions. By using the method, the problems that on-site condition does not permit the large hoisting machines to be installed and installation cost is high can be solved.

Description

The mounting method of three-tube steel chimney
Technical field
The present invention relates to the chimney installing area, particularly relate to a kind of mounting method of three-tube steel chimney.
Background technology
The blast furnace raw coke oven gas that uses diffuses chimney at present, be large-scale three-tube steel chimney, it is made up of the triangle pylon that middle manifold and three detached chimneies form, and middle manifold is risen and is 20m, the chimney overall height is 90m, can't use large-scale hoisting machinery because the place is narrow.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: the mounting method of a kind of easy construction, three-tube steel chimney that cost is low is provided, and this method can realize the installation of large-scale three-tube steel chimney under the narrow situation in place.
The present invention solves its technical problem and adopts following technical scheme:
The mounting method of three-tube steel chimney provided by the invention, this method is exactly constraint and the anti-restriction relation that makes full use of between chimney and pole, adopts the pole lifting, uses the leading block group that is:, hang pole with chimney, hang the chimney construction that alternates with pole and finish the lifting task of chimney.Its step comprises:
(1) preparation: after the chimney base plate made and chimney section cylindrical shell and centre compiled the pipeline section cylindrical shell and transport the scene to, adopt mobile crane that the chimney base plate is installed, check its physical dimension, drawn center line and accomplish fluently sample and dash with scriber, tighten fang bolt, again with chimney section cylindrical shell hoisted in position, and check cylindrical shell centrad and ovality, must satisfy code requirement.
(2) spelling: with the on-the-spot spelling of chimney section cylindrical shell, pipeline section cylindrical shell spelling is compiled to the drawing elevation dimension in the centre, divide to hang for 4 times with mobile crane again and the lifting of pipeline section cylindrical shell is compiled in the chimney section cylindrical shell behind the spelling and centre put in place, check and adjust its verticality, obtain three steel chimney cylinders; Then three steel truss liftings are put in place, make three steel chimney cylinders self form three leg formula pylons with stability structure.
(3) make the movable suspension rod be used to install three steel chimney cylinders: select wherein a steel chimney cylinder as the pole column according to on-site actual situations, the pole base is installed on this column, pole is installed then, this pole top is held with cable wind rope, again wire rope on the hoist engine is passed the suspension rod that forms an activity from the pole top.
During with the cable wind rope anchoring, can adopt following method: should adopt nearby building foundation bolt knot, or steel column basis root weld earrings again the form of bolt knot carry out anchoring.
(4) as the lifting of the steel chimney cylinder of pole column: at the pole base of a steel truss and steel chimney cylinder junction firm welding, in pole bottom 1 fixed pulley that is used for main crane system is installed, a fixed pulley of doing swing control when being used to install other two steel chimney cylinders is installed respectively in two other steel truss junction of correspondence; With pole furnishing vertical configuration; The bracing frame with the chimney radius size is installed at movable pulley place at described pole top, can be in the center of gravity line top of chimney with the suspension centre of adjusting pulley, the fixation of pole top, by the hoist engine lifting, finish the lifting of vertical stack with cable wind rope afterwards.
(5) lifting of two steel chimney cylinders in addition: the race rope of luffing pulley is placed in the leading block, by hoist engine the luffing pulley is tightened up, the cable wind rope of the and arranged on left and right sides on the pole is unclamped from anchor point, pole is rotated to required angle, select the appropriate location to fasten the two sides ear rope of knot mast, remove the cable wind rope of other knot on anchor point on the pole again, loosen the luffing pulley, the revolution pole is adjusted to needed position; The chimney barrel section is transported to pole suspension centre position, lift a side steel stack section cylindrical shell, unclamped Hanging roller; Repeat above-mentioned work then, lifting opposite side steel chimney cylinder.
So far, finished the installation of three-tube steel chimney.
Beneficial effect of the present invention mainly is:
1. easy construction is workable; Be not subjected to the restriction of fabricating yard condition, applied widely.
2. use this method that three-tube steel chimney is installed, can reduce cost, solved field condition effectively and do not possessed large-scale hoisting machinery installation and the low problem of mounting cost, and had comprehensive technology economic benefit preferably.
3. this method cost is low, compare with large-scale hoisting machinery, the actual comprehensive unit price per ton of this detail estimate is 800 yuan/t, as lift comprehensive unit price per ton with big machinery is 2500 yuan/t, middle manifold and chimney barrel, truss gross weight are 240t, thereby obtain ten thousand yuan of direct economic benefit: 240t * 2500 yuan/t-240 * 800 yuan/t=40.8, solved the construction difficult problem that can't march into the arena and install in the large lifting equipment scene simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a scheme of installation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lifting schematic diagram of steel chimney cylinder.
Fig. 3 is the lifting schematic diagram of steel chimney cylinder.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bracing frame.
Among the figure: 1. pole base; 2. pole; 3. first cable rope; 4. second cable rope; 5. first fixed pulley; 6. second fixed pulley; 7. the 3rd fixed pulley; 8. bracing frame; 9. luffing pulley; 10. leading block; 11. the pipeline section cylindrical shell is compiled in the centre; 12. steel truss; 13. first steel chimney cylinder; 14. second steel chimney cylinder; 15. the 3rd steel chimney cylinder; 16. angle steel.
The specific embodiment
The mounting method of three-tube steel chimney provided by the invention, its step comprises:
(1) preparation:
Pipeline section cylindrical shell 11 is compiled in the chimney base plate made and chimney section cylindrical shell and centre transport the scene to, adopt the 16T mobile crane that the chimney base plate is installed, check its physical dimension, drawn center line and accomplish fluently sample and dash with scriber, tighten fang bolt, again with chimney section cylindrical shell hoisted in position, and check cylindrical shell centrad and ovality, must satisfy code requirement.
(2) spelling:
The on-the-spot spelling of chimney section cylindrical shell (cylindrical shell is φ 2628 * 14) to 18m, is compiled pipeline section cylindrical shell spelling to the drawing elevation dimension with the centre, divide with the 50T mobile crane and hang for 4 times its lifting is put in place (each chimney is all joined two wind cables), the chimney absolute altitude reaches
Figure DEST_PATH_GSB00000494835500021
Check and adjust its verticality; Then with three steel trusss 12
Figure DEST_PATH_GSB00000494835500022
Lifting puts in place, makes first steel chimney cylinder 13, second steel chimney cylinder 14, the 3rd steel chimney cylinder 15 these three chimneys self form three leg formula pylons, strengthens its stability.
(3) make the movable suspension rod that is used to install three steel chimney cylinders:
Select wherein the column of a chimney according to on-site actual situations as pole 2, go up installation pole base 1 at column (chimney), pole 2 (pole is made up of φ 219 * 12 seamless steel pipes) is installed then, the pole top is held with first cable rope 3, second cable wind rope 4, again wire rope on the hoist engine is passed the suspension rod that forms an activity from the pole top.
Above-mentioned cable wind rope can adopt following method with its anchoring: should adopt building foundation bolt knot nearby, or steel column basis root weld earrings again the form of bolt knot carry out anchoring.
(4) as the lifting of the steel chimney cylinder of pole column:
At the pole base 1 of a steel truss 12 with steel chimney cylinder junction firm welding.In pole bottom first fixed pulley 5 (being used for main crane system) is installed, second fixed pulley 6, the 3rd fixed pulley 7 (doing swing control when being used to install other two steel chimney cylinders) are installed respectively in other two steel truss 12 junctions of correspondence.With pole furnishing vertical configuration, before upright pole after funnel section cylindrical shell, for prevent that the pole base is subjected to displacement in lifting operation, with 2~3 ropes two fixed pulleys in addition it is drawn admittedly respectively by the bottom, adopt simultaneously wire rope with its firm colligation on this root chimney of oneself, the bracing frame 8 with the chimney radius size is installed at pulley place at the pole top, can be in the center of gravity line top of chimney with the suspension centre of adjusting pulley, the fixation of pole top, can finish the installation of vertical stack with cable wind rope afterwards by the elevator lifting.
The structure of support frame as described above 8 is as shown in Figure 4: the angle steel 16 by 63 * 5 is welded into the three-legged structure bracing frame of flower stand form, length is with the chimney radius R, effect is about to lift by crane central point and is passed to chimney center of gravity top from pole, be convenient to lifting, the wire rope distance is too closely twined when avoiding because of the pole plumbness.
(5) lifting of two steel chimney cylinders in addition:
The race rope of luffing pulley 9 is placed in the leading block 10, by hoist engine the luffing pulley is tightened up, the cable wind rope of the and arranged on left and right sides on the pole is unclamped from anchor point, pole is rotated to required angle, select the appropriate location to fasten the two sides ear rope of knot mast, remove the cable wind rope of other knot on anchor point on the pole again, loosen the luffing pulley, the revolution pole is adjusted to needed position.The chimney barrel section is transported to pole suspension centre position, lift a side chimney section cylindrical shell, unclamped Hanging roller.Repeat above-mentioned work then, lifting opposite side chimney section cylindrical shell.
So far, finished the installation of three-tube steel chimney.

Claims (4)

1. the mounting method of a three-tube steel chimney is characterized in that adopting the method that may further comprise the steps:
(1) preparation: after the chimney base plate made and chimney section cylindrical shell and centre compiled the pipeline section cylindrical shell and transport the scene to, adopt mobile crane that the chimney base plate is installed, check its physical dimension, drawn center line and accomplish fluently sample and dash with scriber, tighten fang bolt, again with chimney section cylindrical shell hoisted in position, and check cylindrical shell centrad and ovality, must satisfy code requirement;
(2) spelling: with the on-the-spot spelling of chimney section cylindrical shell, pipeline section cylindrical shell spelling is compiled to the drawing elevation dimension in the centre, divide to hang for 4 times with mobile crane again and the lifting of pipeline section cylindrical shell is compiled in the chimney section cylindrical shell behind the spelling and centre put in place, check and adjust its verticality, obtain three steel chimney cylinders; Then three steel truss liftings are put in place, make three steel chimney cylinders self form three leg formula pylons with stability structure;
(3) make the movable suspension rod be used to install three steel chimney cylinders: select wherein a steel chimney cylinder as the pole column according to on-site actual situations, the pole base is installed on this column, pole is installed then, this pole top is held with cable wind rope, again wire rope on the hoist engine is passed the suspension rod that forms an activity from the pole top;
(4) as the lifting of the steel chimney cylinder of pole column: at the pole base of a steel truss and steel chimney cylinder junction firm welding, in pole bottom 1 fixed pulley that is used for main crane system is installed, a fixed pulley of doing swing control when being used to install other two steel chimney cylinders is installed respectively in two other steel truss junction of correspondence; With pole furnishing vertical configuration; The bracing frame with the chimney radius size is installed at movable pulley place at described pole top, can be in the center of gravity line top of chimney with the suspension centre of adjusting pulley, the fixation of pole top, by the hoist engine lifting, finish the lifting of vertical stack with cable wind rope afterwards;
(5) lifting of two steel chimney cylinders in addition: the race rope of luffing pulley is placed in the leading block, by hoist engine the luffing pulley is tightened up, the cable wind rope of the and arranged on left and right sides on the pole is unclamped from anchor point, pole is rotated to required angle, select the appropriate location to fasten the two sides ear rope of knot mast, remove the cable wind rope of other knot on anchor point on the pole again, loosen the luffing pulley, the revolution pole is adjusted to needed position; The chimney barrel section is transported to pole suspension centre position, lift a side steel stack section cylindrical shell, unclamped Hanging roller; Repeat above-mentioned work then, lifting opposite side steel chimney cylinder;
So far, finished the installation of three-tube steel chimney.
2. mounting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that in step (3), adopts following method with the cable wind rope anchoring: should adopt building foundation bolt knot nearby.
3. mounting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that in step (3), adopts following method with the cable wind rope anchoring: steel column basis root weld earrings again the form of bolt knot carry out anchoring.
4. mounting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in step (4), adopt following method to prevent that the pole base is subjected to displacement in lifting operation, with the fixed pulley of 2~3 ropes by the bottom pole base is drawn respectively solid, adopt simultaneously wire rope with the firm colligation of pole base with this root steel chimney cylinder that this pole base links to each other on carry out the installation of steel stack.
CN2010101478296A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Installation method of three-tube steel chimney Expired - Fee Related CN101845914B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106081913B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-09-07 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 Gin-pole truck control method
CN114991493A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-09-02 中建一局集团第五建筑有限公司 Construction method for hoisting stage mechanical equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1192152C (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-03-09 谢锡增 Manufacture of steel chimney, mounting process and special-purpose supporting frame
CN101225718A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-07-23 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 Construction method of steel reinforced concrete chimney
CN101333885A (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-12-31 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Chimney unit preassembling and integral hoisting technological process
CN101619630A (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-01-06 武汉京冶地基基础工程有限责任公司 Mounting method of steel chimney and implementary jacking device

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10196161A (en) * 1997-01-13 1998-07-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Steel tower-supported chimney and erection method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1192152C (en) * 2003-07-04 2005-03-09 谢锡增 Manufacture of steel chimney, mounting process and special-purpose supporting frame
CN101333885A (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-12-31 江南造船(集团)有限责任公司 Chimney unit preassembling and integral hoisting technological process
CN101225718A (en) * 2008-01-30 2008-07-23 重庆三峰卡万塔环境产业有限公司 Construction method of steel reinforced concrete chimney
CN101619630A (en) * 2009-06-30 2010-01-06 武汉京冶地基基础工程有限责任公司 Mounting method of steel chimney and implementary jacking device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开平10-196161A 1998.07.28

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