CN101845131B - Preparation method of high-efficiency water reducing agent - Google Patents

Preparation method of high-efficiency water reducing agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101845131B
CN101845131B CN201010179223A CN201010179223A CN101845131B CN 101845131 B CN101845131 B CN 101845131B CN 201010179223 A CN201010179223 A CN 201010179223A CN 201010179223 A CN201010179223 A CN 201010179223A CN 101845131 B CN101845131 B CN 101845131B
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China
Prior art keywords
acetone
reducing agent
formaldehyde
water reducing
water
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201010179223A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101845131A (en
Inventor
张浩亮
秦连平
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JIAOZUO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd
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JIAOZUO CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201010179223A priority Critical patent/CN101845131B/en
Publication of CN101845131A publication Critical patent/CN101845131A/en
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Publication of CN101845131B publication Critical patent/CN101845131B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The invention belongs to water reducing agent technology used for concrete, and particularly relates to a preparation method of high-efficiency water reducing agent, which comprises the steps of: taking sodium sulfite, formaldehyde, water and acetone as raw materials; firstly fully mixing the sodium sulfite and the water for hydrolysis reaction; then, adding the formaldehyde and fully mixing; and finally, dripping the acetone, carrying out heat preservation reaction after the acetone is fully added, and obtaining the high-efficiency water reducing agent. The method omits an external heating source used for supplying heat, saves the energy consumption, and is applicable to industrialized application.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to the water reducer technology that concrete is used, particularly a kind of preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent.
(2) background technology
Water reducer is called the drag reduction dispersion agent again, is important concrete admixture, can improve the flowability of concrete mud effectively.Very ripe about the cement water reducing agent technology at present.The most frequently used preparation method adds S-WAT and water in the reaction vessel earlier; Constantly stir and make its hydrolysis generate sodium sulfite anhy 96; Produce the catalyzer of highly basic sodium hydroxide as polycondensation simultaneously, heat temperature raising is after 50-60 ℃, and the mixed solution with formaldehyde, acetone and Sodium Pyrosulfite adds in the above-mentioned sodium sulfite aqueous solution in batches again; Add the back at 50-70 ℃ of reaction 0.5-3h, and then be warming up to 80-120 ℃ of reaction 1-3h.Following method is provided in Chinese patent CN101624269 in addition: water, S-WAT are added in the reaction vessel; Added the acetone stirring and refluxing 30~60 minutes in temperature below 20~40 ℃; Mass concentration 37% formaldehyde solution is added drop-wise in the reaction vessel of the first step; Control dropwise reaction speed dropwises at 1~2h, heat temperature raising to 80~120 ℃ then, isothermal reaction 3~6h; Can obtain mass concentration and be 30%~40% the liquid finished product aliphatic high-efficiency water reducing agent of red-brown, this method can solve the uneven problem of MWD of reaction product.But above method all needs heating, and this just needs outer thermal source, so energy consumption is bigger.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent, can overcome the big defective of prior art energy consumption.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is following:
A kind of preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent; With S-WAT, formaldehyde, water and acetone is raw material, earlier S-WAT, water thorough mixing is made its hydrolytic reactions, adds the formaldehyde thorough mixing then; Be added dropwise to acetone afterwards again, adding fully, the back insulation reaction promptly gets described high efficiency water reducing agent.
Further, the amount of substance ratio that feeds intake of each raw material is S-WAT: water: formaldehyde: acetone is 1: 10-13: 8-11: 1.5-2.
Treating that formaldehyde adds drips acetone after system is warming up to 30-50 ℃ automatically behind the thorough mixing again.
The dropping time of acetone is controlled to be 1-1.5h and is advisable.
Acetone adds back insulation reaction 1-1.5h fully.
With respect to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention still adopts the raw material of prior art for preparing water reducer, and difference is to change the order that raw material adds, when adding formaldehyde and acetone; Utilize reaction to heat up automatically; Thereby no longer need the external heat source heat supply, practiced thrift energy consumption, be fit to industrial applications.
(4) embodiment:
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described:
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent is a raw material with S-WAT, formaldehyde, water and acetone, earlier 140g S-WAT, 240g water thorough mixing is constantly stirred; Add 320g formaldehyde thorough mixing then, when the question response system is warming up to 30 ℃ automatically, be added dropwise to 110g acetone; The joining day of acetone is controlled to be 1h; Acetone all heating continues insulation reaction 1h after monitoring system is warming up to 90 ℃ automatically, promptly gets described high efficiency water reducing agent.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent is a raw material with S-WAT, formaldehyde, water and acetone, earlier 150g S-WAT, 260g water thorough mixing is constantly stirred; Add 350g formaldehyde thorough mixing then, when the question response system is warming up to 40 ℃ automatically, be added dropwise to 120g acetone; The joining day of acetone is controlled to be 70mi n; Acetone all heating continues insulation reaction 80min after monitoring system is warming up to 92 ℃ automatically, promptly gets described high efficiency water reducing agent.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of high efficiency water reducing agent is a raw material with S-WAT, formaldehyde, water and acetone, earlier 160g S-WAT, 280g water thorough mixing is constantly stirred; Add 380g formaldehyde thorough mixing then, when the question response system is warming up to 50 ℃ automatically, be added dropwise to 130g acetone; The joining day of acetone is controlled to be 90min; Acetone all heating continues insulation reaction 90min after monitoring system is warming up to 90 ℃ automatically, promptly gets described high efficiency water reducing agent.
The effect example:
The high efficiency water reducing agent that utilizes embodiment 1-3 preparation respectively is respectively 20%, 22%, 24% according to the mensuration that GB GB8076-1997 carries out Water-reducing Ratio of Concrete Admixtures through measuring water-reducing rate.
What need statement is; Above embodiment only is a preferred way of realization of the present invention; Unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention only in order to explanation, although with reference to the foregoing description the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And replace any modification or the part that do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a high efficiency water reducing agent; With S-WAT, formaldehyde, water and acetone is raw material; It is characterized in that, earlier S-WAT, water thorough mixing are made its hydrolytic reactions, add the formaldehyde thorough mixing then; Be added dropwise to acetone afterwards again, adding fully, the back insulation reaction promptly gets described high efficiency water reducing agent; The amount of substance ratio that feeds intake of each raw material is S-WAT: water: formaldehyde: acetone is 1: 10-13: 8-11: 1.5-2; Treating that formaldehyde adds drips acetone after system is warming up to 30-50 ℃ automatically behind the thorough mixing again; The dropping time of acetone is 1-1.5h; Acetone adds back insulation reaction 1-1.5h fully.
CN201010179223A 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Preparation method of high-efficiency water reducing agent Expired - Fee Related CN101845131B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010179223A CN101845131B (en) 2010-05-21 2010-05-21 Preparation method of high-efficiency water reducing agent

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN101845131B true CN101845131B (en) 2012-10-03

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102515610B (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-08-07 马鞍山中海新材料有限公司 Aliphatic series high efficiency water reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN106396456B (en) * 2016-08-26 2018-07-03 河南科之杰新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of aliphatic powder water-reducing agent

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4634451A (en) * 1985-05-10 1987-01-06 Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company Aqueous carbonaceous mixtures
CN1066448A (en) * 1991-05-08 1992-11-25 中原石油勘探局钻井工程服务公司 The manufacture method of sulphonated acetone formaldehyde polycondensates
CN1634794A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 吴霖秀 High efficiency aliphatic sulfonate water reducing agent and method for preparing same
CN101531479A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-09-16 南京瑞迪高新技术公司 Method for preparing low cost aliphatic high efficiency water reducing agent
CN101575186A (en) * 2009-05-11 2009-11-11 江苏鼎达建材有限公司 Aliphatic concrete water reducing agent and preparation process thereof
CN101624269A (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-01-13 常州汇迪建材有限公司 Aliphatic series high-efficiency water reducing agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4634451A (en) * 1985-05-10 1987-01-06 Diamond Shamrock Chemicals Company Aqueous carbonaceous mixtures
CN1066448A (en) * 1991-05-08 1992-11-25 中原石油勘探局钻井工程服务公司 The manufacture method of sulphonated acetone formaldehyde polycondensates
CN1634794A (en) * 2003-12-31 2005-07-06 吴霖秀 High efficiency aliphatic sulfonate water reducing agent and method for preparing same
CN101531479A (en) * 2009-04-03 2009-09-16 南京瑞迪高新技术公司 Method for preparing low cost aliphatic high efficiency water reducing agent
CN101575186A (en) * 2009-05-11 2009-11-11 江苏鼎达建材有限公司 Aliphatic concrete water reducing agent and preparation process thereof
CN101624269A (en) * 2009-08-03 2010-01-13 常州汇迪建材有限公司 Aliphatic series high-efficiency water reducing agent and preparation method thereof

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