Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method, system and device of message transmission, in order to improve reliability of information transmission in the LTE-Advanced system.
The method of a kind of message transmission that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The network equipment is selected the special subframe configuration, is reserved with the resource that is used for to the terminal transmission information of the information of reception in the described special subframe configuration;
The described network equipment is notified described terminal with the configuration messages of described special subframe, comprises the information of the described resource of the configuration information of special subframe and reservation in the wherein said configuration messages;
The described network equipment adopts described reserved resource to described terminal transmits information.
The method of a kind of message pick-up that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Terminal receives the configuration messages of the special subframe that the network equipment sends, and wherein, comprises the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration in the described configuration messages;
Described terminal receives information transmitted in the described reserved resource of described special subframe according to the described configuration messages that receives.
The system of a kind of message transmission that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Transmitting terminal, be used to select the special subframe configuration, be reserved with the resource that is used for to receiving terminal transmission information in the described special subframe configuration, notify described receiving terminal with the configuration messages of described special subframe, wherein, comprise the configuration information of special subframe and the information of reserved resource in the described configuration messages, adopt described reserved resource to send information to described receiving terminal;
Receiving terminal is used to receive the configuration messages of the described special subframe that described transmitting terminal sends, and according to the described configuration messages that receives, receives the described information of transmitting in the described special subframe reserved resource.
The device of a kind of message transmission that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Select module, be used to select the special subframe configuration, be reserved with the resource that is used for to terminal transmission information in the described special subframe configuration;
Notification module is used for the configuration messages of described special subframe notice is received the terminal of described information, comprises the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration in the wherein said configuration messages;
Sending module is used for adopting described special subframe reserved resource to send described information.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of message pick-up, and this device comprises:
First receiver module is used to receive the configuration messages of special subframe, wherein, comprises the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration in the described configuration messages;
Second receiver module is used for the configuration messages according to the described special subframe that receives, and receives information transmitted in the described special subframe reserved resource.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of message transmission, system and device, the network equipment is selected the special subframe configuration, in this special subframe, be reserved with resource to terminal transmission information, the network equipment receives the configuration messages notice of this special subframe the terminal of this information, wherein comprise the configuration information of special subframe and the information of reserved resource in this configuration messages, adopt this reserved resource to send information, thereby make the terminal of this reception information can be according to this configuration messages, receive information transmitted in the special subframe reserved resource, this method adopts the special subframe reserved resource to carry out transmission of Information, owing to only carried out the notice of reserved resource at the terminal of this reception information, this information transmitted is invisible concerning LTE R8 user, therefore, compatible LTE R8 user, can existing LTE R8 user's Traffic Channel not impacted, thereby can improve reliability of information transmission.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is for effective compatible LTE R8 user, the Traffic Channel to LTE R8 user does not impact, thereby raising reliability of information transmission, a kind of method of message transmission is provided, this method comprises the configuration of network equipment selection special subframe, be reserved with resource in this special subframe configuration to the terminal transmission information of the information of reception, the network equipment receives the configuration messages notice of special subframe the terminal of this information, wherein comprise the configuration information of special subframe and the information of reserved resource in this configuration messages, reserved resource receives the terminal transmits information of information to this in the employing special subframe, thereby make the terminal of this reception information can be according to this configuration messages, receive information transmitted in this special subframe reserved resource, this method is owing to only carried out the notice of reserved resource at the terminal of this reception information, this information transmitted is invisible concerning LTE R8 user, therefore, can not impact, thereby can improve reliability of information transmission existing LTE R8 user.
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, the embodiment of the invention is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1; in each 10ms radio frames (Radio Frame), comprise: conventional subframe (Subframe) and special subframe; each conventional subframe comprises several OFDMs (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing; OFDM) symbol; special subframe comprises: descending pilot frequency time slot (Downlink Pilot Time Slot; DwPTS) territory, protection interval (Guard Period; GP) territory and uplink pilot time slot (Uplink Pilot Time Slot, UpPTS) territory.Wherein, the DwPTS territory is used for the transmission of downlink synchronous signal, the protection when the GP territory is used for downlink transfer and is transformed into uplink at interval, and the UpPTS territory is used for up access at random.
The message transmitting procedure that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention, this process comprises:
S201: the network equipment is selected the configuration of special subframe, is reserved with certain resource in the configuration of this special subframe, to UE transmission information.
Reserved resource is positioned at the GP territory of special subframe.This reserved resource is adjacent with the DwPTS territory.
At first, the network equipment is selected the special subframe configuration according to the coverage of sub-district.Because the corresponding different GP length of field of different special subframes configuration, the network equipment is when the selection of special subframe, the length in GP territory should promptly need be reserved certain resource to terminal transmission information waiting for transmission greater than the length in the required GP territory of the coverage of sub-district in the special subframe of selecting in the GP territory of special subframe.This reserved resource is a N OFDM symbol, and wherein, N is not less than 1 positive integer.
When satisfying the required GP length of field of cell coverage area and reached the maximum of GP length of field, also can in this GP territory, reserve certain resource transmission information, for example reserve N OFDM symbol, wherein, N is not less than 1 positive integer.
S202: the network equipment is notified UE with the configuration messages of this special subframe by system broadcasts or high-level signaling.
Wherein, the network equipment is at different UE, by the configuration messages difference of system broadcasts or high-level signaling notice UE.
When the network equipment judges that UE is the UE of non-reception information, when for example being LTE R8 user, notify the configuration messages of this UE to comprise: the configuration information of this special subframe specifically comprises: the length and the positional information in GP territory, DwPTS territory and UpPTS territory in this special subframe configuration.
The network equipment is according to the UE information of preserving, when definite this UE is when satisfying the UE of message pick-up condition, notify this configuration messages that receives the UE of this information to comprise by high-level signaling: the configuration information of this special subframe, reach the information of reserved resource in the special subframe configuration, specifically comprise: the length and the positional information in GP territory, DwPTS territory and UpPTS territory in this special subframe configuration, reach the information of reserved resource in the GP territory, i.e. the information of number of the OFDM symbol of GP territory reservation.
Wherein, the length that is not less than the GP territory of determining according to cell coverage area in this GP territory.
S203: the network equipment adopts reserved resource transmission information in the special subframe, comprises and adopts N the OFDM symbol of reserving in the GP territory that is used to send this information, sends this information.
S204: the UE of this reception information receives network equipment information transmitted in this special subframe according to the configuration messages of the special subframe that receives, and comprising: receive network equipment information transmitted in the reserved resource of the GP territory of special subframe.
In embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment is according to the cell information of preserving, when judging that this sub-district is when comprising this UE that need receive information, select the configuration of special subframe according to the coverage of this sub-district, and in this special subframe configuration, be reserved with certain resource, wherein this reserved resource is a N OFDM symbol, and be used for transmitting this information to the UE of this reception information with this reserved resource, wherein in the configuration of the special subframe of Xuan Zeing, the length in GP territory is not less than the length in the required GP territory of the coverage that satisfies the sub-district.
As shown in Figure 3A, promptly the length in this GP territory comprises a GP length of field of determining according to the coverage of this sub-district and the resource of reserving that is used to the information of transmitting.This reserved resource is included as N the OFDM symbol that this information of transmission is reserved in embodiments of the present invention, and wherein N is not less than 1 positive integer, and the size of concrete N can be selected in the scope of setting as required flexibly.And N the OFDM symbol of reserving in this G P territory is adjacent with DwPTS.
For example, when coverage according to the sub-district, after having determined the required GP length of field of cell coverage area, configuration according to special subframe, what the length in GP territory should be greater than a GP length of field in the special subframe configuration of selecting, wherein the GP length of field is used for transmission information greater than the resource of a GP length of field.
Adopt the said method in the embodiment of the invention, the length in the GP territory of special subframe is greater than the length that satisfies the required GP territory of cell coverage area, reserved resource is used for transmission information in this GP territory, the information of the resource of this transmission is only notified at the UE of this information of reception, therefore can effectively avoid interference that existing LTE R8 user is caused, thereby improve reliability of information transmission.
When having determined a GP length of field according to the coverage of sub-district, and in the corresponding special subframe configuration of the length in a GP territory during the longest GP length of field, can adopt the configuration of this special subframe, and in this special subframe configuration, reserve certain resource transmission information, be included in the certain resource transmission information of reservation in this GP territory, wherein reserved resource comprises N OFDM symbol, and N is not less than 1 positive integer.
Perhaps, in embodiments of the present invention, when selecting the configuration of special subframe, also can determine the length in GP territory according to the coverage of sub-district, certain resource transmission information is reserved in employing in this GP territory, this reserved resource comprises N OFDM symbol, N is not less than 1 positive integer, and resource that should transmission information is only notified at the UE of this information of reception, thereby make this UE in this special subframe, receive information transmitted, also can avoid improving reliability of information transmission to having the interference that LTE R8 user causes now.
The network equipment is when selecting the special subframe configuration, because the corresponding different GP length of field of different special subframes configuration, and the length in GP territory is not less than the required GP length of field of coverage of sub-district in the special subframe configuration, the length in GP territory is subjected to the restriction of its length threshold simultaneously, therefore, when reserved resource transmits information in special subframe, should also to carry out the selection of special subframe configuration according to the length threshold in GP territory.
The network equipment that specifically carries out message transmission comprises: base station and base station controller.
In embodiments of the present invention, in the configuration of the special subframe that the network equipment is selected, the length in GP territory can be to satisfy the length in the required GP territory of the coverage of sub-district, and the N that the DwPTS territory is adjacent with a GP OFDM symbol carries out transmission of Information as reserved resource.Fig. 3 B carries out the process of message transmission for adopting this reserved resource, and this process comprises:
S301: the network equipment is selected the configuration of special subframe, is reserved with the resource to UE transmission information in this special subframe configuration.
Wherein, reserved resource is positioned at the DwPTS territory, and this reserved resource is adjacent with the GP territory.This reserved resource is a N OFDM symbol, and wherein N is not less than 1 positive integer.In the configuration of this special subframe, the length in GP territory is to satisfy the length in GP territory of the coverage requirement of sub-district.Fig. 3 C is the position view of this reserved resource.
S302: the network equipment is notified UE with the configuration messages of this special subframe by system broadcasts or high-level signaling.
Wherein, in embodiments of the present invention, the network equipment is when the configuration messages of notice UE special subframe, at the configuration messages difference of different user notifications.When the network equipment judges that this UE is the UE of reception information, notify the configuration messages of this special subframe of UE of this reception information to comprise: reserved resource information in the configuration information of this special subframe and the special subframe configuration, specifically comprise: GP territory in the configuration of this special subframe, the length in DwPTS territory and UpPTS territory and positional information, and the information of this DwPTS territory reserved resource, the i.e. information of number of the OFDM symbol of reserving in this DwPTS territory.Wherein, the length in this GP territory is to satisfy the GP length of field of cell coverage area.
When the network equipment judges that the user is the UE of non-reception information, when for example being LTE R8 user, the network equipment notifies the configuration messages of this LTE R8 user special subframe to comprise: the configuration information of special subframe, specifically comprise: GP territory in this special subframe configuration, the length in DwPTS territory and UpPTS territory and positional information, wherein, the length in GP territory be satisfy the length in GP territory of cell coverage area and N OFDM symbol that the DwPTS territory is reserved with.
S303: the network equipment adopts reserved resource transmission information in the special subframe, comprises and adopts N the OFDM symbol of reserving in this DwPTS territory that is used to send this information, sends this information.
S304: the UE of this reception information receives network equipment information transmitted in this special subframe according to the configuration messages of the special subframe that receives, and comprises receiving network equipment information transmitted in a special subframe DwPTS territory N OFDM symbol.
In the invention process, the network equipment is at the UE of the reception information in the LTE-Advanced system, by in special subframe, reserving resource from information waiting for transmission to the UE of this reception information that transmit, and notify the configuration messages of this this special subframe of UE by high-level signaling, wherein, the information that comprises reserved resource in this configuration messages makes the UE of this reception information receive the information that the network equipment sends in this special subframe reserved resource according to the configuration messages of this special subframe.Because the network equipment only sends the information of the reserved resource of this transmission information at the UE of this reception information, and in the configuration messages for LTE R8 user network equipment notice, GP length in the configuration of this special subframe comprises the length of last N OFDM symbol in the GP length determined according to cell coverage area and the DwPTS territory, therefore, this information transmitted still is positioned at the GP territory concerning LTE R8 user, and it is invisible to this LTE R8 user, do not influence this LTE R8 user's Traffic Channel, do not cause the phase mutual interference between the message transmission, and then improved the accuracy of the network equipment to UE transmission information.
In embodiments of the present invention, when the network equipment transmits information at the special UE in the LTE-Advanced system, reserved resource can be the same or different in each special subframe, promptly the number of the OFDM symbol of the transmission information of Yu Liuing can be the same or different, the configuration of the special subframe of corresponding selection can be the same or different, and can be provided with flexibly as required.Certainly when the configuration of special subframe in each Frame is identical, can alleviate the workload of the network equipment, improve the operating efficiency of the network equipment.
Information transmitted comprises in the invention process: pilot signal, control signaling or source data.
For example the UE of the reception information in the embodiment of the invention LTE-Advanced system is when supporting the UE of high-order mimo or support multi-point cooperative transmission, the network equipment is a pilot signal to the information that this UE sends, thereby can make UE according to the pilot signal that receives, carry out channel estimating, this network equipment is in the transmission course of carrying out this pilot signal, as shown in Figure 4, this process comprises:
S401: the network equipment is according to the cell information of preserving, when determining this sub-district for the sub-district of supporting multi-point cooperative transmission or the sub-district of supporting high-order mimo, select the configuration of special subframe, wherein be reserved with certain resource in the configuration of the special subframe of network equipment selection and be used to transmit pilot signal.
Wherein reserved resource is positioned at the GP territory of special subframe, or this reserved resource is positioned at the DwPTS territory of special subframe.
Being specially in the configuration of this special subframe the length in GP territory is not less than and satisfies the required GP length of cell coverage area.Wherein, the length in GP territory is in this special subframe, satisfy GP length of field of cell coverage area and reservation this pilot signal of transmission N OFDM symbol length and, N is not less than 1 positive integer.And this N OFDM symbol is adjacent with the DwPTS territory.
Or the length in GP territory is to satisfy the required GP length of cell coverage area in this special subframe configuration, reserves N OFDM symbol of this pilot signal of transmission in the DwPTS territory, and N is not less than 1 positive integer, and this N OFDM symbol is adjacent with the GP territory.
S402: the network equipment is notified UE by system broadcasts or high-level signaling with the configuration messages of this special subframe.
Wherein, the network equipment is at different UE, and according to the position of reserved resource in the special subframe, by the configuration information difference of system broadcasts or high-level signaling notice.When this reserved resource is positioned at the GP territory of special subframe, when the network equipment judges that this UE is the UE of reception information, the configuration messages of notice comprises: the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration, wherein specifically comprise: the length and the positional information in GP territory, DwPTS territory and UpPTS territory in this special subframe configuration of the UE of this reception information, and the information of number of the OFDM symbol of reserving in the GP territory; When the network equipment judges that UE is the UE of non-reception information, when for example being LTE R8 user, notify the configuration messages of this UE to comprise: the configuration information of this special subframe specifically comprises: the length and the positional information in GP territory, DwPTS territory and UpPTS territory in this special subframe configuration.The length in this GP territory is not less than and satisfies the required GP length of cell coverage area.
When this reserved resource is positioned at the DwPTS territory of special subframe, when the network equipment judges that this UE is the UE of reception information, the configuration messages of notice comprises: the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration, wherein specifically comprise: GP territory in this special subframe configuration, the length in DwPTS territory, UpPTS territory and positional information, and the information of this DwPTS territory reserved resource, the i.e. information of number of the OFDM symbol of reserving in this DwPTS territory, wherein, the length in this GP territory is to satisfy the required GP length of field of cell coverage area; When the network equipment judges that the user is the UE of non-reception information, when for example being LTE R8 user, the network equipment notifies the configuration messages of this LTE R8 user special subframe to comprise: the configuration information of special subframe, specifically comprise: the length in GP territory in this special subframe configuration, the length in the length in DwPTS territory, UpPTS territory, wherein, the length in GP territory be N OFDM symbol reserving of length and the DwPTS territory in the GP territory determined according to cell coverage area with.
S403: this N OFDM symbol is used for the pilot tone setting of multi-cell synergetic transmission or high-order mimo, be that the network equipment adopts in the special subframe reserved resource to send descending pilot frequency information number, comprise and adopt N the OFDM symbol of reserving in this special subframe to send down-bound pilot frequency signal, also be that the network equipment adopts GP territory N the OFDM symbol adjacent with DwPTS to send down-bound pilot frequency signal, wherein, this N OFDM symbol is positioned at DwPTS territory or GP territory.
S404: after the UE of the UE of this support high-order mimo or support multi-point cooperative transmission receives the notice of this reserved resource, and according to the configuration messages of this special subframe, receive the pilot signal of transmission in the special subframe, and carry out the estimation of channel according to this pilot signal that receives, comprise that specifically this UE is received in the pilot signal of transmitting on the special subframe.
In the invention process, reserve certain resource transmission pilot signal in the configuration of the special subframe that the network equipment is selected, be included in and reserve N OFDM symbol in the special subframe, be used for sending this pilot signal to the UE of UE that supports high-order mimo or support multi-point cooperative transmission, and the network equipment is notified this UE with the information of reserved resource in this special subframe, the information of number that specifically comprises the OFDM symbol that will reserve in the special subframe is notified this UE, this pilot signal that this UE can be received transmit in the special subframe.
Because the notification of information of reserved resource in this special subframe, only the UE at UE that supports high-order mimo or support multi-point cooperative transmission sends, the information of number notice that is the OFDM symbol reserved in the special subframe is only at the UE that supports high-order mimo or support the UE of multi-point cooperative transmission to send, thereby make this pilot signal invisible, make this newly-increased public guide frequency not influence LTE R8 user's Traffic Channel LTE R8 user.And can make the UE of this support high-order mimo or support the UE of multi-point cooperative transmission the channel of multi-point cooperative transmission or high-order mimo to be estimated, thereby improve channel estimated accuracy according to this pilot signal that receives.
In embodiments of the present invention, the terminal that receives information can receive the configuration messages of the special subframe that the network equipment sends, and wherein comprises the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration in this special subframe configuration messages; This terminal can receive information transmitted in this special subframe reserved resource according to the configuration messages of this special subframe that receives.
As shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system of message transmission, and this system comprises:
Transmitting terminal, be used to select the special subframe configuration, be reserved with the resource that is used for to receiving terminal transmission information in the described special subframe configuration, notify described receiving terminal with the configuration messages of described special subframe, comprise the configuration information of special subframe and the information of reserved resource in the wherein said configuration messages, adopt described reserved resource to send information to described receiving terminal;
Receiving terminal is used to receive the configuration messages of the described special subframe that described transmitting terminal sends, and according to the described configuration messages that receives, receives the described information of transmitting in the described special subframe reserved resource.
Wherein, this transmitting terminal can be the base station in the invention process, also can be base station controller.This receiving terminal comprises UE.
As shown in Figure 6, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of message transmission, and this device comprises:
Select module 60, be used to select the special subframe configuration, be reserved with the resource that is used for to terminal transmission information in the described special subframe configuration;
Notification module 61 is used for the configuration messages of described special subframe notice is received the UE of described information, comprises the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration in the wherein said configuration messages;
Sending module 62 is used for adopting described special subframe reserved resource to send described information.
As shown in Figure 7, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of message pick-up, and this device comprises:
First receiver module 70 is used to receive the configuration messages of special subframe, wherein, comprises the information of reserved resource in the configuration information of special subframe and the special subframe configuration in the described configuration messages;
Second receiver module 71 is used for the configuration messages according to the described special subframe that receives, and receives information transmitted in the described special subframe reserved resource.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of message transmission, system and device, the network equipment is selected the special subframe configuration, in this special subframe configuration, be reserved with resource to the terminal transmission information of the information of reception, the network equipment is with the terminal of the configuration messages notice reception information of this special subframe, the information that wherein comprises reserved resource in the configuration of the configuration information of special subframe and this special subframe in this configuration messages, adopt this reserved resource to this terminal transmits information, thereby make the terminal of this reception information can be according to this configuration messages, receive information transmitted in the special subframe reserved resource, this method adopts the special subframe reserved resource to carry out transmission of Information, owing to only carried out the notice of reserved resource at the terminal of this reception information, this information transmitted is invisible concerning LTE R8 user, therefore, compatible LTE R8 user, can existing LTE R8 user's Traffic Channel not impacted, thereby can improve reliability of information transmission.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.