CN101840541A - Method for generally surveying resources by utilizing 3S technology and application thereof - Google Patents
Method for generally surveying resources by utilizing 3S technology and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for generally surveying resources by utilizing 3S technology and application thereof, which belong to the field of the application of the 3S technology. The method comprises the steps of: research on the digitalization of earlier-stage technology, comprising the selection of a coordinate system, the formulation of generally-surveyed resource classification standards and the like; the digitalization of the execution of a general-survey process, namely, digitalizing the preparation of conventional data, the real-time acquisition of general-survey data, the later clearing-up of the general-survey data and the like; and the digitalization of the integration of generally-surveyed resources, namely, digitalizing the association and the like of pattern results, attribute results and multimedia results. After the 3S technology is utilized to generally survey the resources, the digitalization of resource evaluation can be realized; and the digitalization of the application of the general-survey results can be further realized. The method has the advantages of providing system guarantee for the general-survey of the resources in terms of resource integration, resource evaluation, resource update, result application and the like, improving working efficiency and quality, and laying important research foundation for improvement on comprehensive application levels of historical geography and cultural geography.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of generally investigating of utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and GPS (GPS), be meant in particular utilize Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing (RS) and GPS (GPS) thus technology is carried out the method that resource investigation is further used.
Background technology
Geographic Information System (GIS), remote sensing (RS), GPS (GPS) are called for short the 3S technology.Comprehensive progress in fields such as fast-developing 3S technology has promoted that geographical science obtains in information, analyzing and processing and achievements exhibition is for Geographical Study and geographical decision service provide technical support.In historical geography and cultural geography research field; the 3S technology can be brought new thinking and new vitality for generaI investigation, utilization and the protection of historical cultural resources equally, and not landing for the space of historical cultural resources provides new solution with problems such as the management and utilization means fall behind.
At present, the 3S technology has obtained using widely in the ground condition investigation, but the character of land resource is existing to single, and applied environment and method are fairly simple.During domestic more existing preliminary similar achievements in research are used in the 3S technology historical cultural resources generaI investigation and use, but relevant document and successful case are still less.How relatively existing research theory summary, or how to study for the protection of a certain special projects such as historical relic, does not discuss level historical cultural resources generaI investigation of the large-scale city of digitizing means actual operation and the application work of how not utilizing.The system that has built utilizes managing information technology more; Spatial Information Technology integrated application less; fail to make full use of the powerful information acquisition of 3S, management, demonstration, analytic function and provide science, technical guarantee efficiently, and the system that built does not have unified standard criterion, development platform and applied environment for the protection of historical relic and historical and cultural heritage.
Summary of the invention
1. invent the technical matters that will solve
In order to have changed the historical cultural resources way to manage that to carry out scientific management in the past, solve many disadvantages of traditional generaI investigation process, improve generaI investigation efficient, precision, reduce mistakes and omissions, reduce cost, the invention provides a kind of 3S of utilization technology and carry out resource investigation, management and the method for using, comprise the generaI investigation process, achievement is built the storehouse, resource evaluation, Data Update and application of result are interior integrated, overall process digitizing solution system, the present invention can utilize GPS, the RS means are obtained the character of collecting cultures resource, data such as space distribution utilize GIS spatial analysis and data-handling capacity to set up digitized resource evaluation then, safeguard, retrieval, exchange and application process.
2. technical scheme
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
(1) technical research digitizing in early stage
The technology Digital Study in early stage such as analysis, generaI investigation the selecting for use of tool platform, the formulation of selecting, building the storehouse principle for use of coordinate system, the formulation of coding scheme, the setting of catalog organization structure and the formulation of techniqueflow that mainly comprises enquiry data;
(2) generaI investigation process is implemented digitizing
Mainly comprise the preparation of data with existing, the preparation of equipment, the exploitation of generaI investigation instrument, the real-time collection of census data, the Digital Study such as later stage arrangement of census data;
(3) generaI investigation resources integration digitizing
Mainly comprise the association of figure achievement, attribute achievement, multimedia achievement three class achievements, and the Digital Study of the data checks such as matching check of uniqueness inspection, the matching check that divides sequence number and registration sequence number, the name of multimedia file folder and resource points.
Make up the standards system of resource classification generaI investigation and the generaI investigation content of resource investigation in the above-mentioned steps (1), base attribute, position, present situation and the estimated value of resource are carried out concrete quantification.
To generally investigate the basic geographic information data of required overlay area in the step (2) in the preparation of data with existing, comprise 1: 500,1: 10000 topographic maps and 1 meter high resolving power IKONOS satellite image map, and other generaI investigation key element is set up the GIS database of unified volume coordinate benchmark.The real-time collection of census data comprises that collection, field notes and the scene of graph data take pictures in the step (2), the on-the-spot location of the collection and utilization GPS of graph data, utilize the coordinate conversion instrument that latitude and longitude coordinates is converted to typing spatial data copying platform behind 92 coordinate systems of Nanjing, and mark resource points registration sequence number.
Data association is at first carried out in generaI investigation resources integration digitizing in the step (3), the generaI investigation achievement is divided into figure, attribute, written historical materials and photo, figure is carried out related generation GIS data with attribute data by the registration sequence number, multi-medium data carries out related by the registration sequence number with the GIS data by catalogue and naming rule discharging; Next uses the data check instrument, guarantees the legitimacy and the validity of field data acquisition and interior industry disposal data; The ArcCatalog instrument that adopts ESRI Desktop to provide at last imports ESRI ArcSDE forOracle with interim MDB.
A kind of 3S of utilization technology is carried out the application of the method for resource investigation, carry out picking out in the generaI investigation resources bank that resource investigation obtained the resource of needs assessment utilizing the 3S technology, automatically mate evaluation criterion according to resource class, automatically call log form and photo multi-medium data, realize quick assignment, the statistics and the digitizing of output report automatically.
Estimate on the digitized basis above-mentioned, can further make up the resource application service system, realize the shared issue of resource investigation data is used, realize generaI investigation application of result digitizing.
3. beneficial effect
The method that a kind of 3S of utilization technology of the present invention is carried out resource investigation and application thereof, by the 3S technology, formed the overall process numerical approach system of resource investigation, census method that in the past relies on the papery topomap to carry out the inspection of the scene of a crime merely and the resource management form that relies on manually-operated and written record have been changed, generaI investigation, management and displaying at aspects such as resources integration, resource evaluation, resource updates, applications of result for resource provide system's guarantee, have improved work efficiency and quality.
Of the present invention further being applied in the historical cultural resources generaI investigation; to play demonstration, pilotage and popularizing action for other urban history cultural resource generaI investigations of China, protection and application work; can produce huge direct social benefit and economic benefit, for important research basis is established in the spatial analysis capacity of historical geography and cultural geography and the lifting of application level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the technology path of Nanjing historical cultural resources generaI investigation;
Fig. 2 is a historical cultural resources criteria for classification system;
Fig. 3 is registration SEQ.XFER rule;
Fig. 4 is for dividing the SEQ.XFER rule;
Fig. 5 is the achievement data catalog organization structure;
Fig. 6 is the GPS converse routine;
Fig. 7 is the data association flow process;
Fig. 8 is the data check flow process.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the inventive method is described further
Utilize Nanjing historical cultural resources generaI investigation to further specify.
The implementation route of Nanjing historical cultural resources generaI investigation as shown in Figure 1
(1) technical research digitizing in early stage
At first, make up historical cultural resources criteria for classification system.Nanjing historical cultural resources generaI investigation object range is guidance with cultural heritage, cultural resource and the city legacy theory that adopts usually in the world at present, and the emphasis of investigation is implemented to material and culture legacy resource on the space.The generaI investigation object has been broken through traditional " historical relic " generaI investigation notion, not only comprises also comprising all kinds of resources that exclude statutory protection by statutory protection objects such as having listed cultural relics protection units at different levels and Nanjing building in important modern times in.Concrete criteria for classification as shown in Figure 2.
Secondly, make up the historical cultural resources coding scheme.The Nanjing historical cultural resources is made of single-point resource and single place resource two classes: single place resource contains a plurality of subordinate resource points that it is had jurisdiction over, and the single-point resource points does not comprise the subordinate resource points.Two class resource code rules as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, wherein the administrative division acronym is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 administrative region coding corresponding tables
| The administrative region | Regional code |
| The six directions | ??LH |
| Pukou | ??PK |
| The Qixia | ??XX |
| ShiShimonoseki | ??XG |
| Drum tower | ??GL |
| The Black Warrior | ??XW |
| Build the Ye, an ancient place in Henan Province | ??JY |
| Down white | ??BX |
| Qin Huai | ??QH |
| The rain flower | ??YH |
| Jiangning | ??JN |
| The Lishui | ??LS |
| The Gaochun | ??GC |
Once more, determine the generaI investigation content of all kinds of generaI investigation resources, formulate historical cultural resources census and registration table, base attribute (table 2), position (table 3), present situation (table 4), estimated value (table 5), contained monomer resource information (table 6), summary and the assessment suggestion (table 7) of record generaI investigation object.
Table 2 census and registration table---base attribute
Table 3 census and registration table---position
Table 4 census and registration table---present situation
Table 5 census and registration table---estimated value
Table 6 census and registration table---monomer resource points statistics
Table 7 census and registration table---summary and assessment suggestion
| Summary (containing valuable source point describes) | |
| The assessment suggestion | A improves protection level B and can list the C of Municipal Protected Historic Site in and can list protection catalogue D in certain reserve value is arranged |
At last, formulate the Pyatyi catalog organization structure, the multimedia document and the census and registration form that form in the generaI investigation process are effectively managed in the standard form of catalogue and file designation.The achievement data catalog organization structure as shown in Figure 5.Wherein the Naming conventions of three grades of catalogues and census and registration table adopts the form of " registration sequence number "+" resource name ", as " the sweet prosperous former residence of bx065 ".
(2) generaI investigation process is implemented digitizing
The first step is carried out data-preparing.Be divided into topomap and print, generally investigate initial paper register table generation, equipment preparation, generaI investigation system and five parts such as kit exploitation and basic data preparation.
1. print topomap according to Nanjing administrative region of a city 13 section subregions.Because therefore the work principle that generaI investigation takes subregion to implement is printed Nanjing topomap subregion, the preferential order of preference of topomap is: 1. 2. 3. 1 meter resolution IKNOS of 1: 1000 topomap of 1: 500 topomap.On drawing, mark and draw known historical relic resource points, with auxiliary field process personnel searching resource points.
2. the information of carrying out is filled in.
3. use VS.NET integrating and developing platform and C# language development space data copying platform, attribute data copying platform, coordinate conversion instrument (Fig. 6), data check instrument (Fig. 7).The data that GPS gathers are the latitude and longitude coordinates data, need to use the coordinate conversion instrument that latitude and longitude coordinates is converted to Nanjing 92 coordinate system data.
4. will generally investigate the basic geographic information data in required territory, the covering whole city, comprise 1: 500,1: 10000 topographic maps and 1 meter high resolving power IKONOS satellite image map, and building, Historical Block program results are set up the GIS database of unified volume coordinate benchmark the purple line of the historical relic that provides with Nanjing planning institute, modern times, and the field operation generaI investigation computer of packing into.
Second step: carry out data acquisition.Data acquisition comprises that collection, field notes and the scene of graph data take pictures.The on-the-spot location of the collection and utilization GPS of graph data utilizes the coordinate conversion instrument that latitude and longitude coordinates is converted to typing spatial data copying platform behind 92 coordinate systems of Nanjing, and mark resource points registration sequence number.The content of field notes comprises resource name, the existing title of resource, classification, layout and feature, administrative area under one's jurisdiction, specified place, intact degree, surrounding enviroment, locus, branch sequence number, monomer resource name, the existing title of monomer resource, monomer resource space position.Main body and the peripheral environment taken pictures and promptly take the generaI investigation point in the scene.
The 3rd step: interior industry personnel carry out data preparation.
1. the resource points figure of scene mark is adjusted.The resource points descriptor of typing field notes in the attribute data copying platform, and collect the data of not filling in the registration form and replenish.
2. deposit resource points registration form, relevant written historical materials and picture information according to the Pyatyi catalog organization structure.The picture information unification is converted to the JPG formatted data.
(3) generaI investigation resources integration digitizing
At first carry out data association.The generaI investigation achievement is divided into figure, attribute, written historical materials and photo.Figure is carried out related generation GIS data with attribute data by the registration sequence number; Multi-medium data carries out related by the registration sequence number with the GIS data by catalogue and naming rule discharging.
Next uses the data check instrument, guarantees the legitimacy and the validity of field data acquisition and interior industry disposal data.The flow process of data check as shown in Figure 8.
The ArcCatalog instrument that adopts ESRI Desktop to provide at last imports ESRI ArcSDEfor Oracle with interim MDB.In order to realize the version management of follow-up achievement data, on the basis of the original attribute of each resource data, increase " Starttime " and " Endtime " two fields, preserve entry time among the Starttime, compose pre-initial value " 9999999999999 " among the Endtime and represent that this information is presence information.
(4) generaI investigation resource evaluation digitizing
Utilize the historical cultural resources evaluation system that the individual factor of itemizing surplus historical value, art and scientific value, environment position, preservation condition and value elemental and ten of unofficial historical building (group) and modern times building (group), structures, ancient site and ancient grave in modern age (group) three classes generaI investigation resource is given a mark, calculate the evaluation score value of each resource points automatically.Concrete assessment content is as shown in table 2.
(5) generaI investigation application of result digitizing
Utilize VS.Net Integrated Development Environment and ArcGIS Engine kit, use C# language exploitation Nanjing historical cultural resources application service system, system satisfies the browsing of historical cultural resources, inquires about, renewal, management function.
Claims (7)
1. a method of utilizing the 3S technology to carry out resource investigation the steps include:
(1) digitizing of technical research in early stage
Mainly comprise the determining of the formulation of selecting, generally investigating the resource classification standard for use, resource investigation content of coordinate system, the formulation of coding scheme and the setting technology digitizing in early stage of catalog organization structure;
(2) generaI investigation process is implemented digitizing
Digitizing is carried out in the preparation of data with existing, the preparation of equipment, the exploitation of generaI investigation instrument, the real-time collection of census data and the later stage arrangement of census data;
(3) generaI investigation resources integration digitizing
With the association of figure achievement, attribute achievement, multimedia achievement three class achievements, and the matching check data check of the matching check of uniqueness inspection, branch sequence number and registration sequence number, the name of multimedia file folder and resource points carries out digitizing.
2. the method that the 3S of utilization technology according to claim 1 is carried out resource investigation, management and used, it is characterized in that making up the standards system of resource classification generaI investigation and the generaI investigation content of resource investigation in the step (1), base attribute, position, present situation and the estimated value of resource are carried out concrete quantification.
3. the method that the 3S of utilization technology according to claim 2 is carried out resource investigation, management and used, it is characterized in that to generally investigate in the preparation of data with existing in the step (2) the basic geographic information data of required overlay area, comprise 1: 500,1: 10000 topographic maps and 1 meter high resolving power IKONOS satellite image map, and other generaI investigation key element is set up the GIS database of unified volume coordinate benchmark.
4. according to the method for utilizing the 3S technology to carry out resource investigation, management and use described in the claim 3, it is characterized in that in the step (2) that the real-time collection of census data comprises that collection, field notes and the scene of graph data take pictures, the on-the-spot location of the collection and utilization GPS of graph data, utilize the coordinate conversion instrument that latitude and longitude coordinates is converted to typing spatial data copying platform behind 92 coordinate systems of Nanjing, and mark resource points registration sequence number.
5. carry out the method for resource investigation, management and application according to each the described 3S of utilization technology in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that data association is at first carried out in generaI investigation resources integration digitizing in the step (3), the generaI investigation achievement is divided into figure, attribute, written historical materials and photo, figure is carried out related generation GIS data with attribute data by the registration sequence number, multi-medium data carries out related by the registration sequence number with the GIS data by catalogue and naming rule discharging;
Next uses the data check instrument, guarantees the legitimacy and the validity of field data acquisition and interior industry disposal data;
The ArcCatalog instrument that adopts ESRI Desktop to provide at last imports ESRI ArcSDEfor Oracle with interim MDB.
6. application that utilizes the 3S technology to carry out the method for resource investigation, it is characterized in that utilizing the 3S technology to carry out picking out in the generaI investigation resources bank that resource investigation obtained the resource of needs assessment, automatically mate evaluation criterion according to resource class, automatically call log form and photo multi-medium data, realize quick assignment, the statistics and the digitizing of output report automatically.
7. a kind of 3S of utilization technology according to claim 6 is carried out the application of the method for resource investigation, it is characterized in that further making up the resource application service system, realizes the shared issue of resource investigation data is used, and realizes generaI investigation application of result digitizing.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102722854A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 长江航道局 | Database-based Changjiang river electronic waterway chart production and application method |
| CN103238167A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-08-07 | 国际商业机器公司 | Hazard detection for asset management |
| CN104281973A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏省农业科学院 | WdbGIS-based planthopper development process display system and method thereof |
| CN105427210A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Tourism resource information collection and evaluation network system |
| CN107992603A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-04 | 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 | A kind of Municipal Component data acquisition based on electronic map and achievement production method |
| CN109685463A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-26 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of register auditing system and its checking method |
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2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201010156854A patent/CN101840541A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103238167A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2013-08-07 | 国际商业机器公司 | Hazard detection for asset management |
| CN103238167B (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2016-08-10 | 国际商业机器公司 | The method and system of the position of the unsafe condition in detecting base structure |
| US9633258B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2017-04-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hazard detection for asset management |
| CN102722854A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-10-10 | 长江航道局 | Database-based Changjiang river electronic waterway chart production and application method |
| CN102722854B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-04-29 | 长江航道局 | Database-based Changjiang river electronic waterway chart production and application method |
| CN104281973A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏省农业科学院 | WdbGIS-based planthopper development process display system and method thereof |
| CN105427210A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-03-23 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Tourism resource information collection and evaluation network system |
| CN107992603A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-04 | 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 | A kind of Municipal Component data acquisition based on electronic map and achievement production method |
| CN109685463A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-04-26 | 广东省水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of register auditing system and its checking method |
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Application publication date: 20100922 |