CN101839233A

CN101839233A - Air-exhaust decompression-preventing diaphragm type booster pump for spraying

Info

Publication number: CN101839233A
Application number: CN201010164308A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡应麟; 徐兆火
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-12-03
Filing date: 2007-12-03
Publication date: 2010-09-22

Abstract

The invention relates to an air-exhaust decompression-preventing diaphragm type booster pump for spraying. A hollow tubular air exhaust seat is directly arranged on the side of the discharging tube seat of pump bonnet, and an air pressure piston seat and a compression spring are arranged in the air exhaust seat, a ventilation port is arranged at the joint of the air exhaust seat and the discharging tube seat, and the central top of the air exhaust seat is provided with a vent hole communicated with the air pressure piston seat in a penetrating way. When air is contained in pressurized water, the pressure of the pressurized water is reduced and elastic force of the compression spring in the air exhaust seat is larger than the pressure of the pressurized water, and the air in the pressurized water can enter the air pressure piston by virtue of the through hole of the air pressure piston tube under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring, and finally the air is discharged outside the pump bonnet by virtue of the vent hole of the air exhaust seat, so as to remove the air in the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying, cause the construction members not to be in unsmooth operation as air is contained and cause the entire output water pressure not to be interrupted or unsteady, and meanwhile the service life thereof can be prolonged.

Description

But exhaust and prevent the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of decompression

(1) technical field:

The invention relates to a kind of diaphragm type booster pump for spraying that is disposed on the pressurized water cleaning apparatus, it can provide in the process of pressurized water not decompression, makes cleaning apparatus obtain stable hydraulic pressure output, cleans gain on the effect and be particularly conducive to water spray.

(2) background technique:

As shown in Figure 1, it is the present commercially available pressurization washing unit that is usually used in giving the car a wash, mainly formed by a water pistol 1, a diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 and a Portable water storage box 2, its advantage is that the volume I of this diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 plugs in the Portable water storage box 2, and its power supply is 24 volts of direct currents and can directly utilize the cigarette lighter switch of automobile to insert use, utilize this Portable water storage box 2 not to be subjected to the restriction of position, water source again, as long as can wash the work of cleaning vehicle by the portable periphery that moves to outdoor vehicle after the fills with water; It is to cover 60 water intake 61 by diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 upper end pump heads as flowing mode, earlier the water in the Portable water storage box 2 is sucked via intake pipe 3, discharge by the water outlet on the pump head lid 60 62 again through the high pressure water after the supercharging, the last water pistol 1 that is delivered to via outlet pipe 4 is as spraying required hydraulic pressure, therefore, the performance quality of this diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 will directly influence whether stablizing of output hydraulic pressure.

Yet, find to exist two to lack greatly in aforementioned start using process: first disappearance is, after the moisture storage capacity in the Portable water storage box 2 exhausts, must refill the water of another time again, the water intake 61 that is connected in diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 upper end pump heads lid 60 this moment and the intake pipe between the Portable water storage box 23 are interior can to have retained air, after once more diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 being started, the former air that remains in the intake pipe 3 promptly can be mixed in and enter in the water in this pump head lid 60, and then cause whole pressurized effect to reduce, make the hydraulic pressure of output produce the phenomenon of interruption or shakiness, also all members in the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 are caused the state that turns round and have some setbacks indirectly simultaneously, under long-term the use, more can accumulate formation diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 is loaded improperly, and and then shorten life-span of its use; In other words, make the air that is mixed in the water give " eliminating " after how will refilling water at every turn, just become the problem that primarily must solve.

Its second disappearance is that then these diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 regular meetings have the phenomenon of " decompression " to produce along with the increase of service time or frequency; before understanding its reason; must understanding be arranged to the internals of known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10, so be illustrated as follows earlier:

To shown in Figure 6, this known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 comprises: a motor 11, is positioned at cage 12 on this motor 11 force-output shafts (not showing on the figure) end, and these upper cover base 12 peripheries have installed several screws 13 as Fig. 2; One is hubbed in this upper cover base 12, and is subjected to this motor 11 force-output shafts driving and changes several escapements 14 that are axially reciprocating; One is located at the diaphragm 20 on this upper cover base 12; One is embedded the piston valve body 30 on this diaphragm 20; Be close to a non-return rubber cushion 40 and three piston sheets 50 of being fixed on the piston valve body 30 respectively; And one pump head cover assemblies such as 60; By the default perforation 63 of opposite position on several screws 13 of upper cover base 12 and the pump head lid 60, jointly by bolt 5 in addition spiral shell combine (as shown in Figure 4) admittedly.

Wherein, be provided with a seal groove 21 at these diaphragm 20 end face periphery rings, and convex with three lug bosses 22 again respectively with respect to each escapement 14 position, on each lug boss 22, then repeatedly be equipped with a piston pushing block 23, and be provided with the

perforation

231 and 221 of same central axis on this each piston pushing block 23 and the lug boss 22 respectively, pass respectively this perforation 231 respectively by screw 24 again, after 221, diaphragm 20 and each piston pushing block 23 can be fixed on each escapement 14 (as shown in Figure 4) simultaneously, make this diaphragm 20 and each piston pushing block 23 produce axially reciprocating displacement effect (shown in the imaginary line among Fig. 4) synchronously with each escapement 14.

Fig. 2 and for example, Fig. 4 is to shown in Figure 6, the middle position that this piston valve body 30 covers 60 directions towards pump head is concaved with the drainage seat 31 of a hemispherical groove, be equipped with a positioning hole 32 in drainage seat 31 central authorities, with positioning hole 32 is on each 120 degree angle position, interval, center, respectively be concaved with isolated groove 33 one, on each zone between each isolated groove 33, respectively be equipped with several weep holes 34 again, and on drainage seat 31 peripheral surface of this each regional weep hole 34, correspondence is provided with an entry seat 35 respectively again, and each entry seat 35 central authorities all is equipped with a positioning hole 36, and is equipped with several blastholes 37 in addition on each entry seat 35; This non-return rubber cushion 40 is fastened on drainage seat 31 end faces that are affixed on piston valve body 30, the hemispherical body of soft elastic hollow that is formed in one, its bottom center has protruded out a locating column 41 downwards, end face central authorities respectively are equipped with floor 42 one on the 120 degree angle positions at interval, and on the outer periphery face with respect to this floor 42 respectively, outwards respectively convex with a slice flange 43 again, utilize locating column 41 to insert the positioning hole 32 of drainage seat 31, and each flange 43 is embedded in the isolated groove 33, can make the complete closely connected resistance of outer periphery hemisphere face of whole non-return rubber cushion 40 cover each regional weep hole 34 (as shown in Figure 4) on the drainage seat 31; And these three piston sheets 50 also are close to respectively on each entry seat 35 of piston valve body 30, it is the horn-like body of circular soft elasticity inversion that is formed in one, its central authorities have protruded out a locating column 51, be arranged to convex arc surface by locating column 51 to its outermost circumferential surface system, concaved circular cambered surface then inwardly is arranged in the bottom surface, utilize in the positioning hole 36 on these locating column 51 these entry seats 35 of insertion, can make the complete closely connected resistance of outer periphery cambered surface of whole piston sheet 50 cover all blastholes 37 (as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5); Wherein, the concave circular arc bottom surface of the piston sheet 50 on each entry seat 35 of this piston valve body 30, and between each piston pushing block 23 of diaphragm 20, be to be formed with several low pressure hydroeciums 6 (as shown in Figure 4) respectively, and the other end of this each low pressure hydroecium 6 all is connected with its corresponding each blasthole 37.

Fig. 1 for another example, Fig. 2 is to shown in Figure 4, the side that this pump head covers 60 outer edge surfaces is provided with a water intake 61 and several perforation 63, and be equipped with a water outlet 62 in inner edge surface central authorities, outwards protrude out a water outlet base 64 again from this water outlet 62, be equipped with a hollow pressure switch seat 65 again on water outlet base 64 side wall surfaces at nearly water outlet 62 places again, must be for known commercially available pressure switch P locking, other is provided with a scalariform groove 66 in the bottom part ring that pump head covers 60 inner edge surfaces, make outside this piston valve body 30 circumferential surface can be closely connected on this scalariform groove 66, and the inner edge surface central authorities of this pump head lid 60 convex with an annular groove 67 towards this scalariform groove 66, tip portion by this annular groove 67 presses on the drainage seat 31 peripheral edge faces that are affixed on this piston valve body 30, makes to form a high pressure hydroecium 7 (as shown in Figure 4) between the internal face of this annular groove 67 and this drainage seat 31.

See also Fig. 1, Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, when the water W in the Portable water storage box 2 after intake pipe 3 enters the water intake 61 of pump head lid 60 (shown in arrow among Fig. 7), can produce the interaction effect of suction and thrust because of the axially reciprocal start of escapement 14 interlock piston pushing blocks, 23 row down, so when piston pushing block 23 starts during away from piston sheet 50, promptly produce synchronously adsorption force and piston sheet 50 is inhaled from entry seat 35, make and the water W that enters by water intake 61 entered in the low pressure hydroecium 6 (as respectively illustrating shown in the arrow among Fig. 7) by supercharging for the first time via blasthole 37; Again when piston pushing block 23 pushing tows when the piston sheet 50, in entering low pressure hydroecium 6 by the water W of the supercharging first time, promptly can be formed supercharging for the second time by extruding synchronously again, and enter via weep hole 34 in the high pressure hydroecium 7 (as respectively illustrating shown in the arrow among Fig. 8), promptly can be pressurized to the high pressure values of 80psi～100psi into the hydraulic pressure in the high pressure hydroecium 7 and constantly conflux via each weep hole 34 extruding in regular turn, export from the water outlet 62 of pump head lid 60 more at last, and arrive water pistol 1 through water outlet base 64 backs by outlet pipe 4, so that the work requirements of carrying out high-pressure spray wash vehicle or other article to be provided.

Yet, but have a significant drawback in the aforementioned start process; That is; after diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 uses a period of time; this non-return rubber cushion 40 is because of being to be designed to hemispherical (as shown in Figure 5); and cover on each drain opening 34 of piston valve body 30; and fitting piston pushing block 23 produces the effect of formula opening/shutting valve alternate with each other; therefore it opens at every turn; the elastic displacement that produces when closing is very limited; except that causing drainage efficiency is affected; more because of each weep hole 34 go in regular turn in turn draining push open its separately between the non-return rubber cushion 40 of corresponding part the time; synchronously can relatedly have influence on its 34 positions, adjacent drainage channel hole the closure effect of non-return rubber cushion 40 of correspondence; so having to fail to reach really, regular meeting should have absolutely closed this not take turns the effect of the weep hole 34 that flows to the draining start as yet; thereby reduced the drainage efficiency of whole diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10; especially after non-return rubber cushion 40 is used a period of time by start; more little by little aging because of material; make the amount of deformation δ of its generation strengthen (as shown in Figure 6); cause the facts generation of each weep hole 34 of closure fully at last of this non-return rubber cushion 40; and then the pressure reduction that makes the whole output water yield reduce and export, the main cause that " decompression " problem of this just aforementioned second disappearance can take place.

For solving the problem of above-mentioned non-return rubber cushion 40 because of distortion known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 decompressions that cause, the inventor is improved its design, and successively in 200410090237.X number (publication number CN1714718A) " water outlet pressure plate " of proposition on October 27th, 2004 China's invention, reach the U. S. Patent the 11/258th of filing an application on October 26th, 2005, No. 027 (open notification number: US2006/0090642) wait two patent applications on record, its mode of improving structure is promptly extremely shown in Figure 12 as Fig. 9, mainly be to be arranged to plane towards the central drainage seat 71 that pump head covers 60 directions piston valve body 70 in the known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10,71 end face central authorities convex with a positioning block 72 in drainage seat, and the central authorities of this positioning block 72 are equipped with a positioning hole 73, be on the zone of each interval 120 degree angle of center with this positioning block 72 again, respectively be equipped with several weep holes 74, and on drainage seat 71 peripheral surface of this each regional weep hole 74, correspondence is provided with an entry seat 75 respectively again, and each entry seat 75 central authorities all is equipped with a positioning hole 76, and is equipped with several blastholes 77 in addition on each entry seat 75; In addition non-return rubber cushion 80 also is arranged to cover fully many lobes of plane foliaceous of drainage seat 71, between each blade and offer the rectangular breach 81 of one jag, make it form each lobe blade and can corresponding applying hinder each weep hole 74 that covers on the drainage seat 71 respectively just, central authorities in non-return rubber cushion 80 are equipped with a positioning port 82 again, and convex with a circle positioning ring 83 (as shown in figure 10) downwards in the bottom surface of this positioning port 82.

Figure 10 and shown in Figure 11 for another example, when combination, earlier with the positioning ring 83 of non-return rubber cushion 80 towards drainage seat 71, after making its positioning port 82 be placed on the positioning block 72 of piston valve body 70 drainage seats 71 central authorities, utilize a T type locating column 90 to insert positioning hole 73 on these positioning blocks 72 again, can finish both secure bond of this non-return rubber cushion 80 and piston valve body 70.

See also shown in Figure 12, after this piston valve body 70 and the long-term actual test use of non-return rubber cushion 80 processes, really the problem of " decompression " can be improved significantly, and this non-return rubber cushion 80 is not had the shortcoming that deforms again, but after finding to use a period of time, this T type locating column 90 has to get loose and causes non-return rubber cushion 80 and drainage seat 71 situation of driving fit fully, and the structural strength of each lobe blade dislikes not enough slightly in this non-return rubber cushion 80, probably can influence the time limit in working life of diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10; Moreover original three horn-like piston sheets 50 are are constantly opening and closing under the start alternately, and under the factor affecting such as material ageing, also have the shortcoming that produces distortion; Therefore, the inventor is once more an active research, with towards fully not decompression and deaeration enter and cause hydraulic pressure to be interrupted or unstable two big disappearances are improved, and obtained best solution.

(3) summary of the invention:

But the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying that main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of exhaust and prevents decompression, it is directly on the water outlet base side of pump head lid, be provided with the exhaust seat of a hollow tube-shape, a pneumaticpiston seat and a pressure spring have been plugged in this exhaust seat, and itself and water outlet base connecting part are provided with a ventilating hole, and are equipped with an exhaust port that is connected with the pneumaticpiston seat again in the central end face of this exhaust seat; When being mingled with in the pressurized water when containing air, the elastic force that can make the pressure of pressurized water descend and cause pressure spring in the exhaust seat is on the contrary greater than pressurized water, this moment is under the elastic force effect of this pressure spring, air in the pressurized water is entered in the pneumaticpiston seat by the through hole of pneumaticpiston tube earlier, exhaust port by its opening end and exhaust seat gives off outside the pump head lid at last, to reach the air of getting rid of in the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying, and then to all members in the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying, can be because of not containing the state that air causes running to have some setbacks indirectly, and can avoid causing the effect of whole supercharging to reduce, and can not cause whole output hydraulic pressure to take place to be interrupted or unstable phenomenon, also can increase the working life of diaphragm type booster pump for spraying simultaneously.

But another object of the present invention is then providing a kind of exhaust and is preventing the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of decompression, it mainly is the drainage seat end face of this piston valve body, with its positioning hole center is that minimum point is arranged to an inside concave arc surface, the surface of contact that these three entry seats and each piston sheet are fitted simultaneously, be minimum point also, also be arranged to inside concave arc surface with its positioning hole center; After the locating column build-in of non-return rubber cushion was in the positioning hole of drainage seat, the concave arc surface of the bottom surface of this non-return rubber cushion and drainage seat end face can be formed with a space between the two; Similarly, when the locating column of each piston sheet respectively build-in in the positioning hole of entry seat after, the concave arc surface of the bottom surface of this each piston sheet and its phase configuration blasthole also can be formed with a space between the two; By the aforementioned respectively effect in this space, can make non-return rubber cushion and piston sheet in the start that is subjected to the piston pushing block, can produce stronger adsorption force, and then whole supercharging efficient is more significantly promoted; In addition three lobe blades of non-return rubber cushion are more adopted central thick but the structural design of thin edge, make its intensity can be better than the structural strength of the same thickness of plane, and then be provided under the start of mutual keying, more can reach each supporting really and paste closed effect on weep hole and blasthole, enable to eradicate fully the disappearance of " decompression ".

But a kind of exhaust of the present invention and prevent the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of decompression comprises: a motor, and one is positioned at cage on this motor force-output shaft end, and this upper cover base periphery has installed several screws; One is hubbed in this upper cover base, and is subjected to this motor force-output shaft driving and changes several escapements that are axially reciprocating; One is located at the diaphragm on this upper cover base; One is embedded the piston valve body on this diaphragm; Be close to a non-return rubber cushion and three piston sheets of being fixed on the piston valve body respectively; Reach assemblies such as a pump head lid;

It is characterized in that: the water outlet base side wall surface of this pump head lid is provided with an exhaust seat and a pneumaticpiston seat, wherein, this exhaust seat is the hollow tube-shape body, its hypomere portion and epimere portion are provided with one first exhaust chamber and one second exhaust chamber respectively, the diameter of this first exhaust chamber than second exhaust chamber for connecting greatly and each other, be equipped with a ventilating hole in the water outlet base side wall surface connecting part of first exhaust chamber and pump head lid in addition, and be equipped with an exhaust port again towards this second exhaust chamber in exhaust seat end face central authorities; This pneumaticpiston seat, be that end face is an opening end and the bottom is the hollow cylindrical body of closed end, its opening end system plugs in second exhaust chamber of exhaust seat, and external diameter is little than the external diameter of closed end, closed end then places in first exhaust chamber, and just corresponding to the vent locations of this exhaust seat, this pneumaticpiston seat has plugged a pressure spring by its opening end to inside in addition, and on the close side wall of closed end, be equipped with a through hole again, and on the outer edge surface between this through hole and the closed end, be equipped with a sealed circular ring again.

Wherein, this exhaust seat can more be set as with the pump head lid and be separated from each other, make it become non-state in succession each other, it is provided with a connection block in the bottom faces extension, be equipped with the shoulder hole of mutual perforation again in the inside of this connection block, be equipped with a ventilating hole that is interconnected again between this shoulder hole and first exhaust chamber, and be provided with pipe thread respectively again in the jointing on its limit, two ends.

But a kind of exhaust of the present invention and prevent the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of decompression comprises: a motor, and one is positioned at cage on this motor force-output shaft end, and this upper cover base periphery has installed several screws; One is hubbed in this upper cover base, and is subjected to this motor force-output shaft driving and changes several escapements that are axially reciprocating; One is located at the diaphragm on this upper cover base; One is embedded the piston valve body on this diaphragm; Be close to a non-return rubber cushion and three piston sheets of being fixed on the piston valve body respectively; An and assembly such as pump head lid;

It is characterized in that: the drainage seat end face of this piston valve body, with its positioning hole center is that minimum point is arranged to an inside concave arc surface, the surface of contact that three entry seats and each piston sheet of piston valve body fitted is minimum point with its positioning hole center also, and is arranged to inside concave arc surface simultaneously; The locating column that non-return rubber cushion and its bottom surface central authorities are protruded out in addition is all with the one-body molded together single component of making of a kind of soft elastic material; Wherein, the end face of this non-return rubber cushion is arranged to convex arc surface, the plane then is arranged in the bottom surface, and terminal periphery end face to the thickness between the bottom surface is big to the thickness between end face central authorities to bottom surface central authorities than it, the end face of these three piston sheets also is arranged to convex arc surface again, the plane then is arranged in the bottom surface, and the thickness between its end face central authorities to the bottom surface central authorities is big than its terminal periphery end face to thickness between the bottom surface also.

But a kind of exhaust of the present invention and prevent the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of decompression, its advantage is: not decompression can be provided in the process of pressurized water, make cleaning apparatus obtain stable hydraulic pressure output, clean gain on the effect and be particularly conducive to water spray.

(4) description of drawings:

Fig. 1: be the schematic representation of known pressurization washing unit.

Fig. 2: be the three-dimensional exploded view of known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Fig. 3: be the stereogram of pump head lid in the known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Fig. 4: the generalized section that is A-A line among the 3rd figure.

Fig. 5: be the schematic perspective view of piston valve body in the known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Fig. 6: be the distortion schematic perspective view of non-return rubber cushion in the known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Fig. 7: be one of illustrative view of known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Fig. 8: be two of the illustrative view of known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Fig. 9: be the schematic perspective view of another kind of piston valve body and non-return rubber cushion in the known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Figure 10: generalized section is decomposed on the plane that is the 9th figure.

Figure 11: the plane combination generalized section that is the tenth figure.

Figure 12: be the generalized section that the 9th figure is combined in known diaphragm type booster pump for spraying.

Figure 13: be the schematic perspective view of first embodiment of the invention.

Figure 14: the generalized section that is B-B line among the 13 figure.

Figure 15: be one of illustrative view of first embodiment of the invention.

Figure 16: be two of the illustrative view of first embodiment of the invention.

Figure 17: for decomposing generalized section in the plane of second embodiment of the invention.

Figure 18: be the plane combination generalized section of second embodiment of the invention.

Figure 19: be one of perspective exploded view of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 20: be two of the perspective exploded view of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 21: be the plane decomposing schematic representation of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 22: be the plane combination generalized section of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 23: be one of illustrative view of third embodiment of the invention.

Figure 24: be two of the illustrative view of third embodiment of the invention.

The primary clustering symbol description:

1-water pistol 2-Portable water storage box

3-intake pipe 4-outlet pipe

5-bolt 6-low pressure hydroecium

7-high pressure hydroecium 10-diaphragm type booster pump for spraying

11-motor 12-upper cover base

13-screw 14-escapement

20-diaphragm 21-seals structure

22-lug boss 23-piston pushing block

24-screw 30,70,400-piston valve body

31,71,401-drainage seat

32,36,73,76,402,405-positioning hole

33-isolated groove 34,74-weep hole

35,75,404-entry seat 37,77,406-blasthole

40,80, the non-return rubber cushion 41,51,501 of 500-, 601-locating column

42-floor 43-flange

50,600-piston sheet 60-pump head lid

61-water intake 62-water outlet

63,221,231-perforation 64-water outlet base

65-pressure switch seat 66-scalariform groove

67-annular groove 72-positioning block

The rectangular breach 82-of 81-positioning port

83-positioning ring 90-T type locating column

100-exhaust seat 101-first exhaust chamber

102-second exhaust chamber 103,302-ventilating hole

104-exhaust port 200-pneumaticpiston seat

201-opening end 202-closed end

203-pressure spring 204-openings

205-sealed circular ring 300-connection block

301-shoulder hole 303-pipe thread

407,408-concave arc surface G1, G2-space

P-pressure switch W-water

W '-pressurized water

(5) embodiment:

As Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, but be first embodiment of the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of a kind of exhaust of the present invention, it comprises:

One exhaust seat 100, for the hollow tube-shape body and in succession on water outlet base 64 side wall surfaces of diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 upper end pump head lids 60, its hypomere portion and epimere portion are provided with one first exhaust chamber 101 and one second exhaust chamber 102 respectively, the diameter of this first exhaust chamber 101 than second exhaust chamber 102 for connecting greatly and each other, be equipped with a ventilating hole 103 in the water outlet base 64 side wall surface connecting parts of first exhaust chamber 101 and pump head lid 60 in addition, and be equipped with an exhaust port 104 again towards this second exhaust chamber 102 in exhaust seat 100 end face central authorities; And

One pneumaticpiston seat 200, end face is an opening end 201 and bottom is the hollow cylindrical body of closed end 202, its opening end 201 is to plug in second exhaust chamber 102 of exhaust seat 100, and external diameter is little than the external diameter of closed end 202, closed end 202 then places in first exhaust chamber 101, and just corresponding to ventilating hole 103 positions of this exhaust seat 100, this pneumaticpiston seat 200 has plugged a pressure spring 203 again by its opening end 201 towards inside in addition, and on the close side wall of closed end 202, be equipped with a through hole 204 again, and on the outer edge surface between this through hole 204 and the closed end 202, be equipped with a sealed circular ring 205 again.

See also Figure 15 and shown in Figure 16, when pump head covers the pressurized water W of 60 mesohigh hydroeciums 7 " in when not containing air; because of the pressure of pressurized water W ' elastic force; the pressurized water W ' of the water outlet base 64 of therefore flowing through can be entered in first exhaust chamber 101 of exhaust seat 100 by ventilating hole 103 synchronously; and force on the closed end 202 of pneumaticpiston tube 200; and whole pneumaticpiston tube 200 is pushed in second exhaust chamber 102 fully; the through hole 204 that is positioned on this pneumaticpiston tube 200 is at this moment also all filled in second exhaust chamber 102 greater than pressure spring 203, simultaneously be close to the leak-stopping function by sealed circular ring 205, force the former pressurized water W ' that enters in first exhaust chamber 101 can't enter in second exhaust chamber 102, therefore all pressurized water W ' can promptly be the states of normal supercharging draining under this start situation all from 64 outputs (shown in solid arrow Figure 15) of water outlet base all; When being mingled with in the pressurized water W ' when containing air, the elastic force that can make the pressure of pressurized water W ' descend and cause pressure spring 203 is on the contrary greater than pressurized water W ', this moment is under the elastic force effect of this pressure spring 203, can make closed end 202 beginnings of pneumaticpiston tube 200 stretch into forward in first exhaust chamber 101, and synchronously make this through hole 204 also enter in first exhaust chamber 101, therefore, contained air promptly can be in ventilating hole 103 enters first exhaust chamber 101 in the pressurized water W ', enter in the pneumaticpiston seat 200 via through hole 204 again, give off pump head lid 60 outer (shown in dotted arrow among Figure 16) and reach the effect of exhaust by the exhaust port 104 of its opening end 201 at last with exhaust seat 100; After treating that all air all are discharged from outside the pump head lid 60, can make diaphragm type booster pump for spraying 10 recover original normal supercharging operating state, the pneumaticpiston seat 200 in this exhaust seat 100 then will revert back to the position (as shown in figure 15) of normal supercharging draining once again.

Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180 for another example, but be second embodiment of the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of the present invention's exhaust, mainly be exhaust seat 100 more to be set as with pump head lid 60 be separated from each other, make it become non-state in succession each other; The bottom faces extension that lies in exhaust seat 100 is provided with a connection block 300, be equipped with the shoulder hole 301 of mutual perforation again in the inside of this connection block 300, wherein, be equipped with a ventilating hole that is interconnected 302 between this shoulder hole 301 and first exhaust chamber 101, and be provided with pipe thread 303 (as shown in figure 17) respectively again in the two ends of shoulder hole 301 edge joint mouth place; By the pipe thread 303 at these connection block 300 two ends, on the affixed water outlet base 64 that is connected in pump head lid 60 of spiral shell and the outlet pipe 4 (as shown in figure 18), make exhaust seat 100 still can reach the degassing function identical respectively with first embodiment.

See also Figure 19 to shown in Figure 22, but the 3rd embodiment for the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of the present invention's exhaust, mainly be drainage seat 401 end faces of this piston valve body 400, with its positioning hole 402 centers is that minimum point is arranged to an inside concave arc surface 407 (as shown in figure 21), the surface of contact that this three entry seats 404 and each piston sheet 600 are fitted simultaneously, be minimum point also, and be arranged to inside concave arc surface 408 (as shown in figure 21) with its positioning hole 405 centers; The locating column that in addition non-return rubber cushion 500 and its bottom surface central authorities protruded out 501 both, all with the one-body molded together single component of making of a kind of soft elastic material; Wherein, the end face of this non-return rubber cushion 500 is arranged to convex arc surface, the plane then is arranged in the bottom surface, and terminal periphery end face to the thickness t between the bottom surface 2 is big (a-a sectional drawing and shown in Figure 21 in as Figure 20) to the thickness t 1 between end face central authorities to bottom surface central authorities than it, the end face of these three piston sheets 600 also is arranged to convex arc surface in addition, the plane then is arranged in the bottom surface, and the thickness t 3 between its end face central authorities to the bottom surface central authorities is big (as b-b sectional drawing and shown in Figure 21 among Figure 20) than its terminal periphery end face to the thickness t between the bottom surface 4 also.

Continuous as Figure 22 is extremely shown in Figure 24, after locating column 501 build-ins of non-return rubber cushion 500 were in the positioning hole 402 of drainage seat 401, the concave arc surface 407 of the bottom surface of this non-return rubber cushion 500 and drainage seat 401 end faces can be formed with a space G1 (as shown in figure 22) between the two; Similarly, after locating column 601 build-ins of piston sheet 600 were in the positioning hole 405 of entry seat 404, the concave arc surface 408 of the bottom surface of this piston sheet 600 and blasthole 406 also can be formed with a space G2 (as shown in figure 22) between the two; Effect by this space G1 and space G2, can make non-return rubber cushion 500 and piston sheet 600 under the start that is subjected to piston pushing block 23, can produce stronger adsorption force, and then the whole supercharging efficient after the supercharging first time and the supercharging for the second time more significantly promoted, simultaneously non-return rubber cushion 500 3 lobe blades are central thick but the structural design of thin edge, so its intensity can be better than the structural strength of the same thickness of plane, it pastes closedly on weep hole 403 and blasthole 406 (as Figure 23 and shown in Figure 24) more reaching each supporting really under the mutual start that opens and closes, make " decompression " and problem can eliminate fully; Moreover this non-return rubber cushion 500 is because of being one-body molded single component, thus in the process of assembling, will save time more fast, and significantly reduced the expenditure of production time cost.

Claims

1. but an exhaust and prevent the diaphragm type booster pump for spraying of decompression comprises: a motor, and one is positioned at cage on this motor force-output shaft end, and this upper cover base periphery has installed several screws; One is hubbed in this upper cover base, and is subjected to this motor force-output shaft driving and changes several escapements that are axially reciprocating; One is located at the diaphragm on this upper cover base; One is embedded the piston valve body on this diaphragm; Be close to a non-return rubber cushion and three piston sheets of being fixed on the piston valve body respectively; An and assembly such as pump head lid;

It is characterized in that: the drainage seat end face of this piston valve body, with its positioning hole center is that minimum point is arranged to an inside concave arc surface, the surface of contact that three entry seats and each piston sheet of piston valve body fitted is minimum point with its positioning hole center also, and is arranged to inside concave arc surface simultaneously; The locating column that non-return rubber cushion and its bottom surface central authorities are protruded out in addition is all with the one-body molded together single component of making of a kind of soft elastic material; Wherein, the end face of this non-return rubber cushion is arranged to convex arc surface, the plane then is arranged in the bottom surface, and terminal periphery end face to the thickness between the bottom surface is big to the thickness between end face central authorities to bottom surface central authorities than it, the end face of these three piston sheets also is arranged to convex arc surface again, the plane then is arranged in the bottom surface, and the thickness between its end face central authorities to the bottom surface central authorities is also big to the thickness between the bottom surface than its terminal periphery end face.