CN101837719A - Heating device of electric automobile and method for recycling fuel steam by fuel heater - Google Patents
Heating device of electric automobile and method for recycling fuel steam by fuel heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN101837719A CN101837719A CN 201010186552 CN201010186552A CN101837719A CN 101837719 A CN101837719 A CN 101837719A CN 201010186552 CN201010186552 CN 201010186552 CN 201010186552 A CN201010186552 A CN 201010186552A CN 101837719 A CN101837719 A CN 101837719A
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- fuel
- steam
- heater
- fule heater
- pipe
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Supplying Secondary Fuel Or The Like To Fuel, Air Or Fuel-Air Mixtures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heating device of an electric automobile. The electric automobile is internally provided with a fuel heater for assisting an air conditioner in heating; the fuel heater is connected with an oil tank; a heat exchanger inside the fuel heater is connected with a water pump through a water jacket; the water pump is connected with an expansion water tank through a water inlet pipe of the water pump; the heat exchanger is connected with a water outlet pipe of the heat exchanger through the water jacket; the water outlet pipe of the heat exchanger is connected with an air conditioner water inlet; and an air conditioner water outlet is connected with the expansion water tank through an air conditioner water outlet pipe. A method for recycling fuel steam in the oil tank is realized by the following steps of: introducing the fuel steam from a gravity valve into a carbon tank and then introducing the fuel steam into a miniature vacuum pump to enable the fuel steam to enter the fuel heater; controlling the miniature vacuum pump to start when the fuel heater works; and introducing the fuel steam and gasoline atomized by the fuel heater into a combustion chamber for combusting together. The invention can be used for heating, defrosting and demisting while ensuring the power performance of the electric automobile. The fuel steam generated by the oil tank of the heater can be effectively recycled and the pollution of the fuel steam emission can be strictly controlled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronlmobil winter heating technical field, disclose the method that a kind of heating device of electric automobile and used fule heater are recycled fuel-steam.
Background technology
Electronlmobil is to be power with the vehicle power, travels with power wheel, and than the orthodox car environmental protection, its prospect is extensively had an optimistic view of.Pure electric automobile warming, defrosting, demist generally are the methods by the heating of electric air-conditioning positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermally dependent resistor, but the defrosting of severe cold area, demist require air-conditioning PTC to accomplish that power is very big, like this under the certain situation of vehicle mounted dynamic battery gross energy, have a strong impact on the car load dynamic property, and there is the smaller problem of energy in battery in the prior art, the car load battery arrangement is subjected to restrictions such as space, load carrying ability, so satisfying the purpose that is difficult to reach warming, defrosting, demist under the prerequisite of dynamic property.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the invention is the defective at above-mentioned prior art, and a kind of car load traveling comfort that satisfies again under the prerequisite that satisfies the car load dynamic property is provided, and has the heating device of electric automobile of heating, defrosting, defrosting function.
Another purpose of the embodiment of the invention provides the used for electric vehicle fule heater to recycle the method for fuel-steam.
The technical scheme taked of the embodiment of the invention is to achieve these goals: a kind of heating device of electric automobile, be provided with the fule heater that is used for the auxiliary air conditioner heating in the described electronlmobil, described air-conditioning comprises air-conditioning heater core and air conditioner blower, described fule heater connects fuel tank, described fule heater inside is provided with H Exch, described H Exch carries water pump by the connection of internal water cover, described water pump connects expansion tank by pump water inlet, described H Exch also connects H Exch coolant outlet pipe one end by water jacket, the described H Exch coolant outlet pipe other end connects the air-conditioning water inlet, and the air-conditioning water outlet connects described expansion tank by the air-conditioning coolant outlet pipe.
Described fule heater connects fuel tank by fuel feed pipe, described fuel tank is provided with weight valve, described weight valve connects canister by freeing pipe, described canister connects minipump by the fuel-steam pipe, described minipump connects fuel-steam pipe admission port by vacuum pump outlet fuel-steam pipe, and described fuel-steam pipe admission port is located on the air inlet pipe of fule heater.
Be provided with the inner fuel-steam pipe of temperature booster in the described fule heater, the inner fuel-steam Guan Yiduan of described temperature booster connects fuel-steam pipe admission port, and the other end stretches in the combustion chamber of fule heater.Described minipump comprises barrier film, and the material of described barrier film is an oil resistant fluorosioloxane rubber material.
Described this body running of controller control heater is also controlled the opening and closing of minipump.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of heating device of electric automobile fuel-steam recoverying and utilizing method, may further comprise the steps:
(1) weight valve and the freeing pipe of the fuel-steam that produces of the fuel tank that fule heater is used in the electronlmobil on fuel tank enters canister and is adsorbed storage;
(2) fuel-steam of Chu Cuning is introduced into the minipump pump chamber from canister by the fuel-steam pipe again when vacuum pump work desorption;
(3) fuel-steam is behind the minipump desorption, and it is burned that the fuel-steam admission port of establishing from the air inlet pipe of fule heater enters the combustion chamber of fule heater.
The embodiment of the invention provides used for electric vehicle fuel-steam recoverying and utilizing method, and is further comprising the steps of:
When fule heater is worked, open by the controller control minipump of fule heater;
After the minipump unlatching finished canister fuel-steam desorption, the controller control minipump of fule heater was closed.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the invention is: the present invention increases fule heater and attendant equipment thereof on electronlmobil, when guaranteeing the electric powered motor performance, can also satisfy the traveling comfort requirement of heating, defrosting, demist, the present invention is particluarly suitable for severe cold area and uses, use electronlmobil of the present invention, the fuel-steam that produces also can effective recycling, does not have the fuel steam discharge pollution problems.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is fule heater and an indoor electric air-conditioning layout scheme drawing in the embodiment of the invention electronlmobil;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention fule heater and minipump is integrated and fuel feeding is that pipeline inserts scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is that embodiment of the invention fule heater and fuel feeding are that annex is arranged scheme drawing;
Fig. 4 is that scheme drawing is moved towards in embodiment of the invention fule heater inner structure and fuel line introducing;
Fig. 5 is an embodiment of the invention minipump structure principle chart.
1. fule heater, 2. fuel-steam admission port, 3. oil inlet, 4. minipump, 5. fuel-steam pipe, 6. fuel feed pipe, 7. electro-magnetic pump, 8. canister breather pipe, 9. fuel tank, 10. weight valve, 11. freeing pipes, 12. canisters, 13 vacuum pump outlet fuel-steam pipes, the inner fuel-steam pipe of 14 temperature boosters, 15 combustion chambers, 16 spray bars, 17 exhausr ports, 18 combustion-supporting fans;
21. motor 22. link-type mechanicals device 23. barrier films 24. pump chambers 25. pump exhaust inlets 26. exhausr port barrier films 27. pump bleeding points 28. bleeding point barrier films;
31. the air-conditioning coolant outlet pipe, 32. expansion tanks, 33. water pumps, 34. pump water inlets, 35. H Exch coolant outlet pipe, 36. air-conditioning water inlets, 37. air-conditioning heater cores, 38. air conditioner blower, 39 air-conditioning water outlets.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of heating device of electric automobile, be provided with the fule heater 1 that is used for the auxiliary air conditioner heating in the electronlmobil, air-conditioning comprises air-conditioning heater core 37 and air conditioner blower 38, fule heater 1 connects fuel tank, fule heater 1 inside is provided with H Exch, described H Exch interlocks water pump 33 by internal water, water pump 33 connects expansion tank 32 by pump water inlet 34, described H Exch connects H Exch coolant outlet pipe 35 1 ends by the internal water cover simultaneously, H Exch coolant outlet pipe 35 other ends connect air-conditioning water inlet 36, and air-conditioning water outlet 39 connects expansion tank 32 by air-conditioning coolant outlet pipe 31.
Adopt heating device of electric automobile of the present invention, use, be used by fule heater and electric air-conditioning in the area of severe cold, warm oneself, defrosting, demist, electric air-conditioning need not to use the PTC heating, thereby has saved the energy of battery, the tractive performance of the car load of assurance.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, fule heater 1 connects fuel tank 9 by fuel feed pipe 6, fuel tank 9 is provided with weight valve 10, weight valve 10 connects canister 12 by freeing pipe 11, canister 12 connects minipump 4 by fuel-steam pipe 5, minipump 4 connects fuel-steam pipe admission port 2 by vacuum pump outlet fuel-steam pipe 13, and fuel-steam pipe admission port 2 is located on the air inlet pipe end of fule heater 1, and air inlet pipe is to be used for to supplying air in the combustion chamber.
Referring to Fig. 4, be provided with the inner fuel-steam pipe 14 of temperature booster in the fule heater, the inner fuel-steam pipe of temperature booster 14 1 ends connect fuel-steam admission port 2, and the other end stretches in the combustion chamber 15 of fule heater.
The vacuum groundwork of minipump is as shown in Figure 5: the centering type circular movement of motor 21, make pump in-to-in barrier film 23 do reciprocating by link-type mechanical device 22, thereby to the formation vacuum (negative pressure) of compressing, stretches of the air in the pump chamber 24 of fixed volume, produce difference of pressure at pump bleeding point 27 places and external atmosphere pressure, under action of pressure, press (suction) to go into pump chamber 24 by bleeding point barrier film 28 gas, discharge from pump exhaust inlet 25 by exhausr port barrier film 26 again.Diaphragm material uses the oil resistant fluorosioloxane rubber.
Minipump of the present invention also can adopt commercially available minipump, as Chengdu is that the model that sincere electric mechanical center produces is series mini vacuum pumps such as VM8001, VM7002, need to change commercially available minipump barrier film into the fluorosioloxane rubber material, make its interface make the structure that to dock with car load fuel-steam pipeline fast joint into.
As a kind of preferred, be provided with controller in the fule heater, can control the opening and closing of minipump by the hole controller.
A kind of heating device of electric automobile fuel-steam recoverying and utilizing method may further comprise the steps:
(1) weight valve and the freeing pipe of the fuel-steam that produces of the fuel tank that fule heater is used in the electronlmobil on fuel tank enters canister and is adsorbed storage;
(2) fuel-steam of Chu Cuning is introduced into the minipump pump chamber from canister by the fuel-steam pipe again when minipump work desorption;
(3) fuel-steam is behind the minipump desorption, and it is burned to enter combustion chamber from the fuel-steam admission port of fule heater.
Wherein, when fule heater is worked, open by the controller control minipump of fule heater;
When minipump open canister fuel-steam desorption finished after, the controller control minipump of fule heater is closed, controller also is used for this body running of control heater.
The present invention is to be weight valve, the canister reservation of fuel tank with the traditional vehicle fuel feeding, selected canister is carried out canister active carbon resistance test, thereby measure the degree of vacuum of canister under the desorption condition of loading and the relation curve of desorption flow, according to the measurement parameter of these experiments, a kind of oil resistant steam newly developed, produce negative pressure and flow simultaneously and all satisfy miniature minipump the requirement of canister desorption; When the subprogram of revising the fule heater controller realizes fule heater work to the start and stop control of minipump, thereby replaced the unlatching closure function of conventional gasoline car electromagnetic valve; On the fule heater admission line, increase the fuel-steam interface again, motionless body also need not the die sinking tool, draw one section pipeline to the fuel atomizing chamber from this interface, like this fuel-steam is introduced canister by pipeline from the fuel tank weight valve, again from canister introducing minipump and to fule heater, control minipump time opening during fule heater work, the fuel-steam after realization fuel-steam and the fule heater atomizing is introduced into combustion chamber and burns together.
When existing fule heater product is installed on the conventional gasoline car on the market, only getting oil from former car fuel tank during work gets final product, do not influence the process of the fuel-steam desorption recycling of conventional gasoline car fuel tank breathing, fuel-steam is after being adsorbed onto canister and storing from the fuel tank weight valve, is open at by the ECU control electromagnetic valve that desorption is recycled under the inner suction function that produces of engine air inlet tube again.But when existing fule heater is used on the electronlmobil, when using Fuel Petroleum, because of no driving engine can provide negative pressure; Under the negative pressure mode of operation at fule heater body admission port place less than 100Pa, also far can't reach canister fuel-steam desorption 80000Pa left and right sides negative pressure requirement, adopt apparatus and method of the present invention, well solved fuel tank self breathing and caused fuel oil evaporation discharging and recycling problem.
Above-described embodiment, the present invention specific embodiment a kind of more preferably just, the common variation that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope and replacing all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. heating device of electric automobile, it is characterized in that: be provided with the fule heater that is used for the auxiliary air conditioner heating in the described electronlmobil, described air-conditioning comprises air-conditioning heater core and air conditioner blower, described fule heater connects fuel tank, described fule heater inside is provided with H Exch, described H Exch carries water pump by the connection of internal water cover, described water pump connects expansion tank by pump water inlet, described H Exch also connects H Exch coolant outlet pipe one end by water jacket, the described H Exch coolant outlet pipe other end connects the air-conditioning water inlet, and the air-conditioning water outlet connects described expansion tank by the air-conditioning coolant outlet pipe.
2. heating device of electric automobile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fule heater connects fuel tank by fuel feed pipe, described fuel tank is provided with weight valve, described weight valve connects canister by freeing pipe, described canister connects minipump by the fuel-steam pipe, described minipump connects fuel-steam pipe admission port by vacuum pump outlet fuel-steam pipe, and described fuel-steam pipe admission port is located on the air inlet pipe of fule heater.
3. heating device of electric automobile according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with the inner fuel-steam pipe of temperature booster in the described fule heater, the inner fuel-steam Guan Yiduan of described temperature booster connects fuel-steam pipe admission port, and the other end stretches in the combustion chamber of fule heater.
4. heating device of electric automobile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described minipump comprises barrier film, and the material of described barrier film is an oil resistant fluorosioloxane rubber material.
5. heating device of electric automobile according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be provided with controller in the described fule heater, described this body running of controller control heater is also controlled the opening and closing of minipump.
6. the described heating device of electric automobile of claim 1 is recycled the method for fuel-steam with fule heater, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) weight valve and the freeing pipe of the fuel-steam that produces of the fuel tank that fule heater is used in the electronlmobil on fuel tank enters canister and is adsorbed storage;
(2) fuel-steam of Chu Cuning is introduced into the minipump pump chamber from canister by the fuel-steam pipe again when vacuum pump work desorption;
(3) fuel-steam is behind the minipump desorption, and it is burned that the fuel-steam admission port of establishing from the air inlet pipe of fule heater enters the combustion chamber of fule heater.
7. used for electric vehicle fule heater according to claim 6 is recycled the method for fuel-steam, it is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
When fule heater is worked, open by the controller control minipump of fule heater;
After the minipump unlatching finished canister fuel-steam desorption, the controller control minipump of fule heater was closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101865528A CN101837719B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Heating device of electric automobile and method for recycling fuel steam by fuel heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101865528A CN101837719B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Heating device of electric automobile and method for recycling fuel steam by fuel heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101837719A true CN101837719A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101837719B CN101837719B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101865528A Active CN101837719B (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | Heating device of electric automobile and method for recycling fuel steam by fuel heater |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101837719B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303500A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-04 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automotive auxiliary heating control system and method |
| CN103062025A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 福特全球技术公司 | System and method for controlling water pump in vehicle |
| CN103438358A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 常州大学 | Liquid leakage, oil leakage, idling and blocking detection systems and method for automobile fuel heater system |
| CN107139686A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳市诺威科技有限公司 | A kind of new-type automobile parking air-conditioning |
| US10471793B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Seat mounts for side load spring on a twist beam axle |
| CN115817118A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-21 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Pure electric vehicles fuel heating system and pure electric vehicles |
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2010
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| US20020036080A1 (en) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-03-28 | Satoshi Itoh | Vehicle air conditioner with defrosting operation of exterior heat exchanger |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102303500A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-01-04 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automotive auxiliary heating control system and method |
| CN103062025A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-24 | 福特全球技术公司 | System and method for controlling water pump in vehicle |
| CN103438358A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2013-12-11 | 常州大学 | Liquid leakage, oil leakage, idling and blocking detection systems and method for automobile fuel heater system |
| US10471793B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2019-11-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Seat mounts for side load spring on a twist beam axle |
| CN107139686A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-08 | 深圳市诺威科技有限公司 | A kind of new-type automobile parking air-conditioning |
| CN115817118A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-03-21 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Pure electric vehicles fuel heating system and pure electric vehicles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101837719B (en) | 2011-11-16 |
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Owner name: CHERY NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SAIC CHERY AUTOMOBILE CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150709 |
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Effective date of registration: 20150709 Address after: 241000 Yijiang, Anhui Province, Jin Hua Road, No. 226, South Road, No. Patentee after: New-energy automobile Technology Co., Ltd. of Cherry Address before: 241009 Wuhu economic and Technological Development Zone, Changchun Road, No. 8, No. Patentee before: Saic Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 241001 No. 226 Huajin South Road, Wuhu High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Chery New Energy Automobile Co.,Ltd. Address before: 241000 No. 226 Hua Jin South Road, Yijiang District, Anhui, Wuhu Patentee before: CHERY NEW ENERGY AUTOMOBILE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |