CN101836879A - Multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of human body - Google Patents
Multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of human body Download PDFInfo
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- CN101836879A CN101836879A CN 201010162524 CN201010162524A CN101836879A CN 101836879 A CN101836879 A CN 101836879A CN 201010162524 CN201010162524 CN 201010162524 CN 201010162524 A CN201010162524 A CN 201010162524A CN 101836879 A CN101836879 A CN 101836879A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of the human body. Currently, no multifunctional supporting device special for curing the throat diseases of the human body which has complete functions and is convenient to use is provided. The multifunctional supporting device special for curing the throat diseases of the human body is characterized by comprising a surgery frame assembly, a lower lip opening assembly, an upper lip opening assembly, side lip opening assemblies, a throat regulating device, an oral cavity regulating device and a support frame, wherein the surgery frame assembly comprises an expansion link, a No.2 regulating lever, a No.1 regulating lever and a base frame; the lower lip opening assembly is arranged on the No.1 regulating lever; the upper lip opening assembly is fixed at the front end of the base frame of the surgery frame assembly; the side lip opening assemblies are arranged on both sides of the base frame of the surgery frame assembly; the throat regulating device is arranged in the No.2 regulating lever; the oral cavity regulating device is arranged on the surgery frame assembly; and the support frame is fixed on the oral cavity regulating device. The multifunctional supporting device special for curing the throat diseases of the human body has the advantages of reasonable structure design, complete functions and convenient use and is convenient to carry out diagnosis and treatment of the minimally invasive surgery on the throat diseases of the human body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body, belong to the medical device technology mechanical field.
Background technology
Because the specificity of human body throat physiological location of living in, medical circle is very big to the treatment operating difficulty of human body throat, the root of the tongue, epiglottis, preceding associating, last esophagus (diverticulum), snoring etc., and carrying out Minimally Invasive Surgery in clinic diagnosis is a global difficult problem.
Human body operation on larynx treatment supporting laryngoscope is in a tubular form also arranged at present, and in the operation on larynx treatment, the angle adjustment amplitude of supporting laryngoscope is little, causes operative space narrow and small, has significant limitation in operation, can only do simple operation on larynx; Especially the pathological changes at positions such as epiglottis, preceding associating, the root of the tongue can't directly be seen focus at all, let alone Minimally Invasive Surgery treatment, only carries out traditional open focus excising operation, thereby causes to a certain degree injury to the patient; Perhaps take expectant treatment, but relapse rate is very high, curative effect is very undesirable.
Also also has now some other the medical apparatus and instruments that is used for the treatment of throat diseases, as the day for announcing be on 05 09th, 2007, notification number is in the Chinese patent of CN2897148, disclose a kind of oropharynx and driven big device, this oropharynx is driven big device and is comprised spatula and the palate support chip that flexibly connects with it, it only possesses the function that struts patient oral cavity and throat, brings some inconvenience to the operation technique of oral cavity and throat.Open for another example day be December in 2000 13 days, publication number is in the Chinese patent of CN1276192, discloses a kind of Pharyngoscope, and this device can only check that function is comparatively single to throat, thereby brings some inconvenience for throat's treatment of patient.
In sum, also there is not a kind of perfect in shape and function at present, easy to use, be exclusively used in the multifunctional supporter of treatment throat diseases of human body, thereby give throat, the root of the tongue, epiglottis, preceding associating, on esophagus (diverticulum), snoring etc. locate to carry out Minimally Invasive Surgery and bring very large inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above shortcomings in the prior art, and provide a kind of reasonable in design, perfect in shape and function, easy to use, be convenient to throat diseases of human body carry out the Minimally Invasive Surgery Clinics and Practices be exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body multifunctional supporter.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted: these characteristics that are exclusively used in the multifunctional supporter of treatment throat diseases of human body are: comprise the operation frame component, lower lip struts assembly, upper lip struts assembly, the limit lip struts assembly, the throat adjusting device, oral cavity adjusting device and bracing frame, described operation frame component comprises bow type frame, expansion link, No. two adjusting rods, an adjusting rod, pedestal, set bolt and apparatus holddown groove, described bow type frame is fixed on the pedestal, have chute on the described expansion link, this expansion link cross-under is in bow type frame, described No. two adjusting rods are fixed on the expansion link, a described adjusting rod and apparatus holddown groove are integral structure, and this adjusting rod is movably connected on No. two adjusting rods by set bolt; Described lower lip struts assembly and comprises handle screw, gear and fixed screw, and described gear is fixed in the handle screw, and this handle screw is installed on the adjusting rod of operation frame component by fixed screw; Described upper lip struts assembly and comprises upper lip holder and upper lip holder holder, and described upper lip holder is fixed on the upper lip holder holder, and described upper lip holder holder is fixed on the pedestal front end of operation frame component; Described limit lip struts assembly and comprises limit lip holder, limit lip holder holder, card medicated cap and handle bolt, and the lip holder of described limit is bolted on the limit lip holder holder by card medicated cap and handle, and this limit lip holder holder is installed in the pedestal both sides of operation frame component; Described throat adjusting device comprises adjusting screw(rod), Connection Block, turbine, screw rod, handle and bearing, described adjusting screw(rod) and Connection Block are integral structure, this adjusting screw(rod) is installed in No. two adjusting rods of operation frame component by turbine, described Connection Block is connected on the adjusting rod of operation frame component, described handle is fixed on the screw rod, this screw rod is installed in No. two adjusting rods of operation frame component by bearing, and described screw rod matches with turbine; Described oral cavity adjusting device comprises locking handle, sealing cap, the stop spiral pin, spring, pulling seat, pull bar, the pulling screw rod, the latch knob, the knob seat, steady pin, stage clip and pulling handle, described spring is installed in the stop spiral pin, described locking handle is installed on the bow type frame of operation frame component by the stop spiral pin, described sealing cap is fixed on the locking handle, described pulling handle is fixed on the pull bar, this pull bar is provided with and draws tooth bar, described drag link sleeve is contained in the expansion link of operation frame component, this pull bar matches with the stop spiral pin, described pulling seat is installed in the expansion link of operation frame component, described pulling screw rod is installed in the pulling seat, this pulling screw rod matches with the tooth bar that draws on the pull bar, described knob seat is fixed on the expansion link of operation frame component, be provided with latch in the described latch knob, this latch knob is connected on the knob seat by steady pin, described latch matches with the tooth bar that draws on the pull bar, one end of described stage clip is fixed on the latch knob, and the other end of this stage clip is connected on the expansion link of operation frame component; Support frame as described above comprises the bracing frame handle, supporting seat, support stand, support adjusting screw(rod), support adjusting nut, No. two set bolts, fixing card medicated cap, support bar, support link, sliding seat, movable balls and backup washer, the support frame as described above seat is fixed on the pull bar of oral cavity adjusting device, the support frame as described above handle is fixed on and supports on the adjusting screw(rod), this support adjusting screw(rod) is installed in by fixing card medicated cap and supports in the stand, described support adjusting nut is fixed in the supporting seat, this supporting seat is installed in by No. two set bolts and supports in the stand, described support adjusting nut and support adjusting screw(rod) match, described support link is fixed on of support bar, described movable balls is fixed on the two ends of support link, described backup washer is fixed on the sliding seat, described support link is connected on the sliding seat by movable balls, and the other end of described support bar is fixed on the supporting seat.
The bow type frame in the operation frame component of the present invention and the structure of pedestal are arc.
Bracing frame of the present invention also comprises locking cap, and the other end cross-under of described support bar is in supporting seat, and this support bar is fixed on the supporting seat by locking cap.
The number that upper lip of the present invention struts assembly is two.
Multifunctional supporter of the present invention also comprises spatula, and this spatula is installed in the apparatus holddown groove of operation frame component, and described spatula is concora crush hyoplastron and/or left opening spatula and/or right opening spatula.
Multifunctional supporter of the present invention also comprises dilator, and this dilator is installed in the apparatus holddown groove of operation frame component, and described dilator comprises mirror holder dilator and throat's dilator.
Multifunctional supporter of the present invention also comprises the apparatus folder, and described spatula comprises the hyoplastron tooth plate, and this hyoplastron tooth plate is provided with hyoplastron pore and hyoplastron draw-in groove, and described apparatus folder is installed in the hyoplastron draw-in groove.
Multifunctional supporter of the present invention also comprises the apparatus folder, and described dilator is provided with the dilator draw-in groove, and described apparatus folder is installed in the dilator draw-in groove.
Apparatus folder of the present invention is leaded light illumination folder and/or endoscope's fixation clamp and/or suction catheter fixation clamp.
Mirror holder dilator of the present invention comprises the mirror holder distraction plate, and this mirror holder distraction plate is provided with mirror holder tooth plate, mirror holder draw-in groove and mirror holder mirror cover; Described throat dilator comprises throat's distraction plate, and this throat's distraction plate is provided with throat's tooth plate and throat's draw-in groove.
The present invention compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: the present invention includes the operation frame component, lower lip struts assembly, upper lip struts assembly, the limit lip struts assembly, throat adjusting device and oral cavity adjusting device, in the operation of treatment throat diseases of human body, the frame component of will performing the operation is placed in the human oral cavity, upper lip is strutted assembly hook oral cavity upper lip and dental bed, the limit lip of both sides is strutted assembly hook limit, oral cavity lip, and can regulate limit lip amplitude, lower lip is strutted assembly hook oral cavity lower lip and dental bed, and can regulate limit lip amplitude, and make the opening degree of human oral cavity be adjusted to the optimum state that operation needs, guarantee carrying out smoothly of operation.
Bow type frame and pedestal design that the present invention performs the operation in the frame component are arc, when human oral cavity is adjusted to the optimum state that operation needs, is arciform bow type frame and pedestal the working place of operation is strengthened, and avoid and reduce contacting between support body and the human face.In the operation frame component, be provided with the apparatus holddown groove, on the apparatus holddown groove, all kinds of operating theater instruments can be installed, as dilator, spatula etc., come driven gear by the turning handle screw rod, the apparatus of being installed by gear driven moves up and down again, struts the needed purpose of operation thereby reach lower lip.
Throat adjusting device of the present invention struts assembly with lower lip fixedlys connected with a set bolt, can rotate between the two; Connection Block is inserted in adjusting rod, in the operation of treatment throat diseases of human body, the rotating fixed handle drives screw rod, screw rod drives turbine, and turbine drives adjusting screw(rod) and Connection Block, and Connection Block drives an adjusting rod and swings, on an adjusting rod, dilator is installed, dilator will swing and stir throat, throat is strutted and reset, and reach the needed purpose of operation.
Oral cavity of the present invention adjusting device is installed on the expansion link, strutting assembly with lower lip is connected with the throat adjusting device, in the operation of treatment throat diseases of human body, turn left to spur handle, under the effect of drawing tooth bar and pulling screw rod, expansion link moves backward, the pulling lower lip struts assembly and throat adjusting device, reach the needed position of operation in human oral cavity and throat, tighten locking handle pull bar is fixed, treatment undergos surgery; Press the latch knob, latch is thrown off with drawing tooth bar, turn right and spur handle, under the effect of drawing tooth bar and pulling screw rod, expansion link moves forward, and the pulling lower lip struts assembly and throat adjusting device, reaches the needed position of operation in human oral cavity and throat, tighten locking handle pull bar is fixed, treatment undergos surgery.
Spatula among the present invention is concora crush hyoplastron or left opening spatula or right opening spatula, and in clinical operation was used, spatula was installed in the apparatus holddown groove, and under the effect of hyoplastron tooth plate and gear, turning handle screw rod spatula can slide up and down.In clinical operation is used, the patient needs oxygen uptake in narcotism, very inconvenient during the narrow and small operation of laryngeal space, the effect of spatula is to compress the human body tongue after oxygen hose is snapped in the pore of spatula, makes oxygen hose enter person's windpipe smoothly, and the human body tongue has elasticity can be with the oxygen hose closure, both guaranteed the unimpeded of trachea, avoid the obstacle of intubate in operation, increased the operative space of throat again, guaranteed carrying out smoothly of operation.Left side opening spatula and right opening spatula are selected to use according to the corrective surgery requirement, and the right focus is extractd and used left spatula, and left side focus is extractd and used right spatula, can fully expose lesions position, guarantees carrying out smoothly of operation.
Dilator among the present invention comprises mirror holder dilator and throat's dilator, and in clinical operation was used, dilator was installed in the apparatus holddown groove, and under the effect that struts tooth plate of gear and dilator, turning handle screw rod spatula can slide up and down.The mirror holder dilator is that endoscope is installed, and endoscope can move up and down, and guarantees that effective mirror of endoscope is dark, uses the Inner sight glass and realizes the screen operation technique, guarantees operation safety, but has both alleviated the also long-distance education of doctor's labor intensity.
Be respectively arranged with dilator draw-in groove and hyoplastron draw-in groove on dilator among the present invention and the spatula, the apparatus folder can be installed on dilator draw-in groove or the hyoplastron draw-in groove, the apparatus folder comprises leaded light illumination folder, endoscope's fixation clamp and suction catheter fixation clamp, in clinical operation is used, can on leaded light illumination folder, light source be installed, be convenient to operation technique; Can on endoscope's fixation clamp, endoscope be installed, use the Inner sight glass and realize the screen operation technique; Can on the suction catheter fixation clamp suction catheter be installed, what be applied in throat's residual liquid in the operation dashes the suction cleaning operation; Also can directly on dilator draw-in groove or hyoplastron draw-in groove, lightguide be installed, under the effect of lightguide, be convenient to operation technique.
Bracing frame among the present invention is to connect the bridge of multifunctional supporter from the human oral cavity to the chest, after multifunctional supporter installs, the operation frame is fixed at human oral cavity, under the effect of sliding seat and movable balls, backup washer reaches balance in human chest, positive and negative rotary support frame handle, support adjusting screw(rod) and drive the rotation of support adjusting nut, drive support link, regulate the angle of whole multifunctional supporter, make its tensioner on human body, realize that every device of multifunctional supporter is used flexibly in operation.
The present invention can be in conjunction with operating microscope, in the microscopically operation that undergos surgery, reaches the further distillation of throat diseases operation.Multifunctional supporter of the present invention and rig adopt material manufacture such as rustless steel, aluminium alloy, silicone rubber, plastic optical fiber, optical glass, can cleaning and sterilizing, also can use 135 ℃ of routine disinfections of High Temperature High Pressure.The present invention is the therapeutic method of surgery of throat diseases of human body comprehensively, has has creationaryly researched and developed a kind of throat diseases of human body operative treatment rig, and domestic blank has been filled up in the innovation of technology, reaches international most advanced level.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 in the embodiment of the invention struts upper lip assembly and limit lip to strut assembly and be installed on the operation frame component and the main TV structure sketch map after amplifying;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of looking up of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is that the upper lip in the embodiment of the invention struts the structural representation after assembly amplifies;
Fig. 5 is that the limit lip in the embodiment of the invention struts the structural representation after assembly amplifies;
Fig. 6 is that the lower lip in the embodiment of the invention struts the structural representation after assembly amplifies;
Fig. 7 is that the lower lip in the embodiment of the invention struts the sectional structure sketch map after assembly amplifies;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation after the throat adjusting device in the embodiment of the invention is amplified;
Fig. 9 is the sectional structure sketch map after the throat adjusting device in the embodiment of the invention is amplified;
Figure 10 is the structural representation after the oral cavity adjusting device in the embodiment of the invention is amplified;
Figure 11 is the sectional structure sketch map of A-A face among Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the structural representation after bracing frame amplifies in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 13 is that support bar is installed in cross-sectional view in the supporting seat among Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of concora crush hyoplastron in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of left opening spatula in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of right opening spatula in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of leaded light illumination folder in the embodiment of the invention apparatus folder;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of endoscope's fixation clamp in the embodiment of the invention apparatus folder;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of suction catheter fixation clamp in the embodiment of the invention apparatus folder;
Figure 20 is the structural representation of mirror holder dilator in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of throat's dilator in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of lightguide in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 23 is the structural representation of suction catheter in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of endoscope in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 25 is the interior structural representation of apparatus holddown groove that the spatula in the embodiment of the invention is installed in the operation frame component;
Figure 26 is the interior structural representation of apparatus holddown groove that the throat's dilator in the embodiment of the invention is installed in the operation frame component;
Figure 27 is the interior main TV structure sketch map of apparatus holddown groove that the mirror holder dilator in the embodiment of the invention is installed in the operation frame component;
Figure 28 be Figure 27 right TV structure sketch map;
Figure 29 is the structural representation of installing in embodiments of the present invention behind endoscope and the mirror holder dilator;
Figure 30 is the structural representation of installing in embodiments of the present invention behind leaded light illumination folder and the throat's dilator;
Figure 31 is the structural representation of installing in embodiments of the present invention behind lightguide and the throat's dilator;
Figure 32 is the structural representation of installing in embodiments of the present invention behind suction catheter and the throat's dilator;
Figure 33 is the structural representation of installing in embodiments of the present invention behind the spatula;
Schematic flow sheet when Figure 34 is to use the present invention to undergo surgery.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment, and following examples are explanation of the invention and the present invention is not limited to following examples.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1 to Figure 34, the multifunctional supporter that the present embodiment special secondary school is used for the treatment of throat diseases of human body comprises operation frame component I, lower lip struts assembly II, upper lip struts assembly III, the limit lip struts assembly IV, throat adjusting device V, oral cavity adjusting device VI and bracing frame VII, the frame component I that wherein performs the operation comprises bow type frame 1, expansion link 2, No. two adjusting rods 3, an adjusting rod 4, pedestal 5, set bolt 7 and apparatus holddown groove 8, bow type frame 1 is weldingly fixed on the pedestal 5, have chute 6 on the expansion link 2, expansion link 2 cross-under are in bow type frame 1, No. two adjusting rod 3 is fixed on the expansion link 2, No. one adjusting rod 4 is an integral structure with apparatus holddown groove 8, adjusting rod 4 is movably connected on No. two adjusting rods 3 by set bolt 7, can rotate between an adjusting rod 4 and No. two adjusting rods 3.The bow type frame 1 in the present embodiment and the structure of pedestal 5 are arc, when human oral cavity is adjusted to the optimum state that operation needs, is arciform bow type frame 1 and pedestal 5 working place of operation is strengthened, and avoid and reduce contacting between support body and the human face.
Lower lip in the present embodiment struts assembly II and comprises handle screw 15, gear 16 and fixed screw 17, gear 16 is fixed in the handle screw 15, handle screw 15 is installed on the adjusting rod 4 of operation frame component I by fixed screw 17, and handle screw 15 can rotate.
Upper lip in the present embodiment struts assembly III and comprises upper lip holder 9 and upper lip holder holder 10, and upper lip holder 9 is weldingly fixed on the upper lip holder holder 10, and upper lip holder holder 10 is fixed on the front end of the pedestal 5 of operation frame component I.
Limit lip in the present embodiment struts assembly IV and comprises limit lip holder 11, limit lip holder holder 12, card medicated cap 13 and handle bolt 14, the number that this limit lip struts assembly IV is two, limit lip holder 11 is fixed on the limit lip holder holder 12 by card medicated cap 13 and handle bolt 14, limit lip holder 11 can be fixed after tightening handle bolt 14, can regulate the both sides that limit 11, two limits of lip holder lip holder holder 12 is installed in the pedestal 5 of operation frame component I respectively behind the release handle bolt 14.
Throat adjusting device V in the present embodiment comprises adjusting screw(rod) 18, Connection Block 19, turbine 20, screw rod 21, handle 22 and bearing 23, adjusting screw(rod) 18 and Connection Block 19 are integral structure, adjusting screw(rod) 18 is installed in No. two adjusting rods 3 of operation frame component I by turbine 20, Connection Block 19 is connected on the adjusting rod 4 of operation frame component I, handle 22 is weldingly fixed on the screw rod 21, screw rod 21 is installed in No. two adjusting rods 4 of operation frame component I by bearing 23, and screw rod 21 matches with turbine 20.Rotating fixed handle 22 can drive screw rod 21 and rotate, driving turbine 20 by screw rod 21 rotates, move by turbine 20 drive adjusting screw(rod)s 18 and Connection Block 19 again, the adjusting rod 4 that Connection Block 19 drives on the operation frame component I swings, and plays regulating action thereby lower lip is strutted assembly II.
Oral cavity adjusting device VI in the present embodiment comprises locking handle 24, sealing cap 25, stop spiral pin 26, spring 27, pulling seat 28, pull bar 30, pulling screw rod 31, latch knob 32, knob seat 34, steady pin 35, stage clip 36 and pulling handle 37, its medi-spring 27 is installed in the stop spiral pin 26, locking handle 24 is installed on the bow type frame 1 of operation frame component I by stop spiral pin 26, sealing cap 25 is fixed on the locking handle 24, pulling handle 37 is fixed on the pull bar 30, pull bar 30 is provided with and draws tooth bar 29, pull bar 30 is sleeved in the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I, pull bar 30 matches with stop spiral pin 26, just changeing or the stop spiral pin 26 that reverses can make pull bar 30 fixing or unclamp in the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I, be used for pull bar 30 is positioned.Pulling seat 28 is installed in the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I, pulling screw rod 31 is installed in the pulling seat 28, pulling screw rod 31 matches with the tooth bar 29 that draws on the pull bar 30, knob seat 34 is weldingly fixed on the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I, be provided with latch 33 in the latch knob 32, latch knob 32 is connected on the knob seat 34 by steady pin 35, latch knob 32 can rotate on knob seat 34, latch 33 matches with the tooth bar 29 that draws on the pull bar 30, one end of stage clip 36 is fixed on the latch knob 32, the other end of stage clip 36 is connected on the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I, under the effect of stage clip 36, latch 33 passes the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I and snaps in and draw in the tooth bar 29.In use, pulling handle 37 turns left, under the effect of drawing tooth bar 29 and pulling screw rod 31, expansion link 2 among the operation frame component I moves backward, the pulling lower lip struts assembly II and throat adjusting device V, reach the needed position of operation in human oral cavity and throat, tighten locking handle 24 pull bar 30 is fixed in the expansion link 2 of operation frame component I, treatment undergos surgery.When pressing latch knob 32, latch 33 is thrown off with drawing tooth bar 29, pulling handle 37 turns right, under the effect of drawing tooth bar 29 and pulling screw rod 31, expansion link 2 among the operation frame component I moves forward, and the pulling lower lip struts assembly II and throat adjusting device V, reaches the needed position of operation in human oral cavity and throat, it is fixing with pull bar 30 to tighten locking handle 24, and treatment undergos surgery.
Bracing frame VII in the present embodiment comprises bracing frame handle 38, supporting seat 39, support stand 40, support adjusting screw(rod) 41, support adjusting nut 42, No. two set bolts 43, fixing card medicated cap 44, support bar 45, support link 46, sliding seat 47, movable balls 48, backup washer 49 and locking cap 50, wherein support on the pull bar 30 that stand 40 is weldingly fixed on oral cavity adjusting device VI, bracing frame handle 38 is weldingly fixed on and supports on the adjusting screw(rod) 41, support adjusting screw(rod) 41 and be installed in the support stand 40, support adjusting screw(rod) 41 and can in supporting stand 40, rotate by fixing card medicated cap 44.Support adjusting nut 42 and be fixed in the supporting seat 39, supporting seat 39 is installed in by No. two set bolts 43 and supports in the stand 40, and supporting seat 39 can rotate in supporting stand 40.Support adjusting nut 42 in the present embodiment and support adjusting screw(rod) 41 match, and can drive support adjusting nut 42 by the rotation of supporting adjusting screw(rod) 41 and rotate.Support link 46 is fixed on of support bar 45, movable balls 48 is weldingly fixed on the two ends of support link 46, backup washer 49 is weldingly fixed on the sliding seat 47, and support link 46 is connected on the sliding seat 47 by movable balls 48, and sliding seat 47 can be rotated on support link 46.The other end cross-under of support bar 45 is in supporting seat 39 in the present embodiment, and the other end of support bar 45 is fixed on the supporting seat 39 by locking cap 50.During use, rotary support frame handle 38 supports adjusting screw(rod) 41 and drives 42 rotations of support adjusting nut, and supporting seat 39 drive support link 46 and backup washer 49 are swung up and down, backup washer 49 makes it keep balance under any angle under the effect of movable balls 48 and sliding seat 47.
Can also comprise spatula among the present invention, this spatula is installed in the apparatus holddown groove 8 of operation frame component I, spatula comprises hyoplastron tooth plate 56, hyoplastron tooth plate 56 is provided with hyoplastron pore 55 and hyoplastron draw-in groove 57, and the kind of spatula has concora crush hyoplastron, left opening spatula and right opening spatula.Can also comprise the apparatus folder among the present invention, the kind of apparatus folder has leaded light illumination folder, endoscope's fixation clamp and suction catheter fixation clamp, and the apparatus folder can be installed in the hyoplastron draw-in groove 57 of spatula.Can also comprise dilator among the present invention, this dilator is installed in the apparatus holddown groove 8 of operation frame component I, dilator comprises mirror holder dilator and throat's dilator, wherein the mirror holder dilator comprises mirror holder distraction plate 51, and this mirror holder distraction plate 51 is provided with mirror holder tooth plate 52, mirror holder draw-in groove 53 and mirror holder mirror cover 54; Throat's dilator comprises throat's distraction plate 51 ', and this throat's distraction plate 51 ' is provided with throat's tooth plate 52 ' and throat's draw-in groove 53 '.Apparatus folder also can be installed in the mirror holder draw-in groove 53 of mirror holder dilator or in throat's draw-in groove 53 ' of throat's dilator.The present invention can install light source on leaded light illumination folder in clinical operation is used, be convenient to operation technique; Can on endoscope's fixation clamp, endoscope be installed, use the Inner sight glass and realize the screen operation technique; Can on the suction catheter fixation clamp suction catheter be installed, what be applied in throat's residual liquid in the operation dashes the suction cleaning operation; Also can directly on dilator draw-in groove or hyoplastron draw-in groove, lightguide be installed, under the effect of lightguide, be convenient to operation technique.
The present invention is clinical by how tame hospital, and clinical effectiveness is as follows: 1, the operation on tonsils that carries out of PLA General Hospital, and surgical outcome has been recorded teaching laser disk; 2, the attached First Academy of Peking University carries out minimally-invasive treatment to the early stage laryngeal carcinoma of human body, produces a desired effect; 3, BJ Union Hospital suspends osseous surgery treatment in midair at the snoring case and produces a desired effect; 4, Dalian central hospital undergos surgery at epiglottis and produces a desired effect; 5, Shanghai Communications University, Xi'an first Affiliated Hospital performs the operation at polyp of vocal cord, has reached Expected Results, and is well received; 6, breathe out second Affiliated Hospital of medical university, reached Expected Results at operation on larynx, well received.
Though the present invention with embodiment openly as above; but it is not in order to limit protection scope of the present invention; any technical staff who is familiar with this technology, change and the retouching done in not breaking away from design of the present invention and scope all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is exclusively used in the multifunctional supporter for the treatment of throat diseases of human body, it is characterized in that: comprise the operation frame component, lower lip struts assembly, upper lip struts assembly, the limit lip struts assembly, the throat adjusting device, oral cavity adjusting device and bracing frame, described operation frame component comprises bow type frame, expansion link, No. two adjusting rods, an adjusting rod, pedestal, set bolt and apparatus holddown groove, described bow type frame is fixed on the pedestal, have chute on the described expansion link, this expansion link cross-under is in bow type frame, described No. two adjusting rods are fixed on the expansion link, a described adjusting rod and apparatus holddown groove are integral structure, and this adjusting rod is movably connected on No. two adjusting rods by set bolt; Described lower lip struts assembly and comprises handle screw, gear and fixed screw, and described gear is fixed in the handle screw, and this handle screw is installed on the adjusting rod of operation frame component by fixed screw; Described upper lip struts assembly and comprises upper lip holder and upper lip holder holder, and described upper lip holder is fixed on the upper lip holder holder, and described upper lip holder holder is fixed on the pedestal front end of operation frame component; Described limit lip struts assembly and comprises limit lip holder, limit lip holder holder, card medicated cap and handle bolt, and the lip holder of described limit is bolted on the limit lip holder holder by card medicated cap and handle, and this limit lip holder holder is installed in the pedestal both sides of operation frame component; Described throat adjusting device comprises adjusting screw(rod), Connection Block, turbine, screw rod, handle and bearing, described adjusting screw(rod) and Connection Block are integral structure, this adjusting screw(rod) is installed in No. two adjusting rods of operation frame component by turbine, described Connection Block is connected on the adjusting rod of operation frame component, described handle is fixed on the screw rod, this screw rod is installed in No. two adjusting rods of operation frame component by bearing, and described screw rod matches with turbine; Described oral cavity adjusting device comprises locking handle, sealing cap, the stop spiral pin, spring, pulling seat, pull bar, the pulling screw rod, the latch knob, the knob seat, steady pin, stage clip and pulling handle, described spring is installed in the stop spiral pin, described locking handle is installed on the bow type frame of operation frame component by the stop spiral pin, described sealing cap is fixed on the locking handle, described pulling handle is fixed on the pull bar, this pull bar is provided with and draws tooth bar, described drag link sleeve is contained in the expansion link of operation frame component, this pull bar matches with the stop spiral pin, described pulling seat is installed in the expansion link of operation frame component, described pulling screw rod is installed in the pulling seat, this pulling screw rod matches with the tooth bar that draws on the pull bar, described knob seat is fixed on the expansion link of operation frame component, be provided with latch in the described latch knob, this latch knob is connected on the knob seat by steady pin, described latch matches with the tooth bar that draws on the pull bar, one end of described stage clip is fixed on the latch knob, and the other end of this stage clip is connected on the expansion link of operation frame component; Support frame as described above comprises the bracing frame handle, supporting seat, support stand, support adjusting screw(rod), support adjusting nut, No. two set bolts, fixing card medicated cap, support bar, support link, sliding seat, movable balls and backup washer, the support frame as described above seat is fixed on the pull bar of oral cavity adjusting device, the support frame as described above handle is fixed on and supports on the adjusting screw(rod), this support adjusting screw(rod) is installed in by fixing card medicated cap and supports in the stand, described support adjusting nut is fixed in the supporting seat, this supporting seat is installed in by No. two set bolts and supports in the stand, described support adjusting nut and support adjusting screw(rod) match, described support link is fixed on of support bar, described movable balls is fixed on the two ends of support link, described backup washer is fixed on the sliding seat, described support link is connected on the sliding seat by movable balls, and the other end of described support bar is fixed on the supporting seat.
2. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bow type frame in the described operation frame component and the structure of pedestal are arc.
3. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above also comprises locking cap, the other end cross-under of described support bar is in supporting seat, and this support bar is fixed on the supporting seat by locking cap.
4. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the number that described upper lip struts assembly is two.
5. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multifunctional supporter also comprises spatula, this spatula is installed in the apparatus holddown groove of operation frame component, and described spatula is concora crush hyoplastron and/or left opening spatula and/or right opening spatula.
6. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multifunctional supporter also comprises dilator, this dilator is installed in the apparatus holddown groove of operation frame component, and described dilator comprises mirror holder dilator and throat's dilator.
7. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described multifunctional supporter also comprises the apparatus folder, described spatula comprises the hyoplastron tooth plate, this hyoplastron tooth plate is provided with hyoplastron pore and hyoplastron draw-in groove, and described apparatus folder is installed in the hyoplastron draw-in groove.
8. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described multifunctional supporter also comprises the apparatus folder, described dilator is provided with the dilator draw-in groove, and described apparatus folder is installed in the dilator draw-in groove.
9. according to claim 7 or the 8 described multifunctional supporters that are exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body, it is characterized in that: described apparatus folder is leaded light illumination folder and/or endoscope's fixation clamp and/or suction catheter fixation clamp.
10. the multifunctional supporter that is exclusively used in the treatment throat diseases of human body according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described mirror holder dilator comprises the mirror holder distraction plate, this mirror holder distraction plate is provided with mirror holder tooth plate, mirror holder draw-in groove and mirror holder mirror cover; Described throat dilator comprises throat's distraction plate, and this throat's distraction plate is provided with throat's tooth plate and throat's draw-in groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101625242A CN101836879B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of human body |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101625242A CN101836879B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of human body |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101836879A true CN101836879A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
| CN101836879B CN101836879B (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101625242A Active CN101836879B (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2010-04-30 | Multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of human body |
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| CN102499753A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 杭州市桐庐江南医光总厂 | Adjustable direct laryngoscope |
| CN103315782A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-25 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Thyroid cartilage fixing device for laryngeal operation |
| CN104055580A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 曹清 | Adjustable type thyroid cartilage positioning device used for prop-up laryngoscope |
| CN105764425A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-07-13 | 密苏里大学管委会 | Endoscopic-enabled mouth gag and associated method of use |
| CN106691709A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 芜湖锐进医疗设备有限公司 | Adjustable-length plaster saw |
| US9888909B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2018-02-13 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Endoscopic-enabled tongue depressor and associated method of use |
| CN108113745A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-05 | 天津正天医疗器械有限公司 | For the reseting fixture of hallux valgus orthomorphia |
| CN111887794A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-06 | 杭州桐庐江南医疗器械有限公司 | Arc laryngoscope set |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102499753B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-12-18 | 杭州市桐庐江南医光总厂 | Adjustable direct laryngoscope |
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| CN103315782B (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2014-08-13 | 哈尔滨医科大学 | Thyroid cartilage fixing device for laryngeal operation |
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| CN105764425A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2016-07-13 | 密苏里大学管委会 | Endoscopic-enabled mouth gag and associated method of use |
| EP3048988A4 (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2017-06-14 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Endoscopic-enabled mouth gag and associated method of use |
| CN104055580A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 曹清 | Adjustable type thyroid cartilage positioning device used for prop-up laryngoscope |
| CN106691709A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-24 | 芜湖锐进医疗设备有限公司 | Adjustable-length plaster saw |
| CN108113745A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-06-05 | 天津正天医疗器械有限公司 | For the reseting fixture of hallux valgus orthomorphia |
| CN108113745B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2023-07-11 | 李昶 | Reduction fixing device for thumb eversion orthopedic operation |
| CN111887794A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-06 | 杭州桐庐江南医疗器械有限公司 | Arc laryngoscope set |
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Assignee: Hangzhou Tonglu Jiangnan Medical-Opics Factory Assignor: Shentu Jianlin Contract record no.: 2012330000049 Denomination of invention: Multifunctional supporting device special for curing throat diseases of human body Granted publication date: 20120208 License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20100922 Record date: 20120305 |