CN101836206A - Writing assistive system - Google Patents

Writing assistive system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101836206A
CN101836206A CN200880000197A CN200880000197A CN101836206A CN 101836206 A CN101836206 A CN 101836206A CN 200880000197 A CN200880000197 A CN 200880000197A CN 200880000197 A CN200880000197 A CN 200880000197A CN 101836206 A CN101836206 A CN 101836206A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
word
suggestion
input word
series
instructions
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Pending
Application number
CN200880000197A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴宏林
宋国龙
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XINGKE MEDIUM AND SMALL ENTPR
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XINGKE MEDIUM AND SMALL ENTPR
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Publication of CN101836206A publication Critical patent/CN101836206A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F40/00Handling natural language data
    • G06F40/20Natural language analysis
    • G06F40/274Converting codes to words; Guess-ahead of partial word inputs

Abstract

A kind of Writing assistive system has been described.Particularly, an embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a kind of method, comprising following steps: identification one first input word; Provide one first selectable suggestion based on this first input word and one group of pre-defined rule; This first input word and one first suggestion of selecting are stored in the database, and produce the data set that comprises this first input word and this first suggestion of selecting, wherein this data set can be taken out and check.

Description

Writing assistive system
Background technology
Unless explanation is arranged herein in addition, the method for describing in this part is not the prior art to the application's claim, and does not admit that it is a prior art comprising in this part.
Be written as by using a class symbol to come with literal media representation language.Some basic demand that produces " well writing " in a kind of language not only comprises the symbol that suitably uses this language, but also comprises the strict dependency to the syntax rule that is associated with this language.Syntax rule has been controlled the structural relation between the symbol of this language.Thereby developed at present multiple traditional aid come by identification misspelling, grammar mistake or even unaccommodated sentence structure promote good writing.In addition, some instrument even suggestion certain methods are revised or are improved the problem of writing that some are discerned.
But, because traditional aid tends to provide basic and is generally the outer suggestion of written contents, use the writer of these instruments whether suitablely still to need to decide with these suggestions of present content, or find out other suitable suggestion with reference to dictionary or grammer guide.Therefore, the Writer's process of writing is interrupted.Moreover because traditional aid is not followed the tracks of Writer's use pattern, the suggestion that is provided by these instruments can't be customized to these use patterns.
Description of drawings
So, mode that can understood in detail above-mentioned feature of the present disclosure, of the present disclosure more specifically the description can be undertaken by reference embodiment, and some of them embodiment is illustrated in the accompanying drawing.Yet, should note the only typical embodiment of illustration of accompanying drawing, so it not being considered the restriction of the scope of the invention, the disclosure can comprise other equal effectively embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram of method step of Writing assistive system that be configured to produce a customization data set of illustration according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
Fig. 2 is configured to produce the process flow diagram of method step of the Writing assistive system of a customization data set according to an embodiment of the invention for illustration;
Fig. 3 is configured to produce the process flow diagram of method step of the Writing assistive system of a customization data set according to an embodiment of the invention for illustration;
Fig. 4 is the concept nature software stack that is configured to implement one or more aspects of the present disclosure; And Fig. 5 is the concept map that is configured to implement the Writing assistive system of one or more aspects of the present disclosure.
[primary clustering symbol description]
400 Writing assistive systems
401 word discrimination engines
403 analysis of words engines
405 suggestions produce engine
407 vocabulary and grammar database
409 write historical data base
411 search engines
413 data sets produce engine
415 output engines
500 Writing assistive systems
510 hand-held devices
511 sensors
513 forwarders
520 calculation elements
521 receivers
523 processing units
525 memory cells
527 I/O
531 display device
533 audio devices
Embodiment
In the disclosure, linguistic unit broadly represented in term " word ", and it has meaning, and comprise the one or more morphemes that closely are linked at together, and have a speech value.Word can be combined and produce phrase, clause and sentence.
According to the disclosure one embodiment, Writing assistive system comprises: hand-hold device, and it is configured to write word; And a calculation element, it is configured to the executive software instruction.In representative enforcement, this hand-held device is represented a kind of writing implement, and it is configured to printing ink is applied to a surface, for example ball-point pen.In addition, this hand-held device can be represented the writing implement that is not configured to apply printing ink, for example pencil.This hand-held device also can comprise a sensor, and it is configured to detect the action of the contact point of this hand-held device.Particularly, the point of this contact point representative on this hand-held device, this point can contact with the surface physics that this hand-held device is write word thereon.
Fig. 1 is used to produce data set flow process Figure 100 with the auxiliary method step of writing for illustration according to the disclosure one embodiment.In one embodiment, these method steps are carried out as described above by this Writing assistive system.At first, in step 101, the hand-held device of this Writing assistive system is by this action of writing of a sensor.For example, this hand-held device can be represented a ball-point pen, and this sensor can be a motion detector.This motion detector is configured to detect the track that the Metal Ball of this ball-point pen when writing a word is rolled on a surface.Detected track is converted into a signal.
In step 103, the calculation element of this Writing assistive system handles what the signal that is received is with definite hand-written word.In one embodiment, if this writing language is based on letter, then this Writing assistive system is configured to identification one handwritten word mother before setting up by the hand-written word that hand-written letter constituted of one or more institute identification.
In step 105, this Writing assistive system checks whether the handwritten word of institute's identification is correct.In one embodiment, this Writing assistive system comprises vocabulary and grammar database.If the handwritten word of institute's identification coupling is stored in one of vocabulary in this vocabulary and the grammar database, think that then this word is correct.Otherwise, think that the handwritten word of institute's identification is incorrect, and in step 107, handle.
Particularly, in step 107, Writing assistive system with institute's identification, being considered to that incorrect handwritten word is stored in can writing in the historical data base by this Writing assistive system access.In step 109, this Writing assistive system is advised an alternative set of letters then.In step 111, after from the set of letters of being advised, selecting a word, this word of selecting is stored in this writes in the historical data base.Writing assistive system produces a data set in step 113, and this data set comprise the handwritten word of institute's identification and selected word both.If this Writing assistive system determines that in step 115 it does not have a plurality of handwritten word that pick out as yet, then it gets back to step 105.In one embodiment, can in a plurality of detached processes, implement step shown in Figure 1.For example, but execution in step 101 and 103 is collected the handwritten word of institute's identification in first process, and can be in second process concurrently execution in step 105,107,109,111,113,115 and 117 to assess collected word.
If this handwritten word is regarded as in step 105 correctly, if and as in step 115 during the determined handwritten word that has an identification of a plurality of institute, then this Writing assistive system comes the combination of these handwritten word of angle analysis of the content under these handwritten word based on one group of rule of storing in vocabulary and grammar database in step 117.
Fig. 2 is illustration special data set flow process Figure 200 with the auxiliary method step of writing that produces that is used for according to the disclosure one embodiment when handling the write words of a plurality of institute identification.In step 201, this Writing assistive system checks whether the combination of these a plurality of words meets the one group of rule that is stored in this vocabulary and the grammar database.For example, suppose: recognize the correct word of a spelling in the combination of a plurality of words of this Writing assistive system in being imported into this system.But, according to one of these rules of control grammer, this Writing assistive system can determine in this combination these words be arranged on the grammer incorrectly, thereby make that this combination is meaningless.In another example, suppose: this Writing assistive system detects the word of a correct spelling once more in the middle of the combination of a plurality of words in being imported into this system.Yet according to one of these rules of controlling grammer, this Writing assistive system can determine that this combination does not meet one of these rules.In an example again, according to promoting one of these rules of well writing, this Writing assistive system can identify the use of passive voice in the combination of the word in being imported into this system.After this combination was regarded as not meeting this group rule, this Writing assistive system provides one group of possible word or word in step 203 combination for you to choose.
In addition, in step 205, the combination of the word imported is stored in writes in the historical data base.Selectable group, select after the combination of a word or word, in step 207, selected combination is stored in this and writes in the historical data base from this.At last, in step 209, this Writing assistive system produces a data set, and this data set comprises the combinations of words and the selected combination of input to some extent.
In one embodiment, automatically carry out following process: analyze word, the suggestion selectable options imported, and generation comprises data and both data sets of being imported of selected data by this Writing assistive system.Replacedly, this Writing assistive system can be configured to carry out these identical processes after receiving user inquiry.For example, how suppose that this user is uncertain spells a word or how use a certain words in a sentence.This user sends an inquiry with the request suggestion via the input end of this Writing assistive system.After receiving this inquiry, this Writing assistive system provides a selectable suggestion to this user.After this user made a choice, this Writing assistive system was stored selected suggestion, and produced this data set as described above.In one embodiment, can store each user inquiry because this might during it is write, be faced corresponding to this user certain obscure.
Fig. 3 is an illustration according to the process flow diagram 300 of method step that is used to utilize a data set of the disclosure one embodiment.In step 301, this Writing assistive system is searched for this and is write historical data base so that find word or the combination of word.In step 303, this Writing assistive system utilizes the particular combinations of AD HOC identification certain words or word.For example, this Writing assistive system is configured to identify and the inferior certain words of predetermined threshold or the particular combinations of word have occurred surpassing in writing historical data base.In other words, can identify some mistake that the user of this Writing assistive system constantly makes like this.In step 305, this Writing assistive system is exported the word of being discerned or the combinations of words of being discerned and is associated on display suggestion.
Can the classification of data presented collection.For example, all the data set groupings of classification for being associated with the word of incorrect use.Another classification is used for the word of incorrect spelling.Also have other classification to be used to comprise the data set of combinations of words, for example (but unrestricted) do not meet word, grammar mistake, and inappropriate sentence structure of content.
The above embodiments and embodiment illustration be used to produce a data set help user's trace error of this Writing assistive system and some examples of obscuring that he or she is suffered from when writing with a language-specific.In addition, because provide suggestion for its selection to this user, and selected suggestion is included in this data centralization, and this user can repeat to obtain and check that this data set learns the more knowledge about this writing language.In one embodiment, this writing language is a second language for this user.
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram that is configured to implement the Writing assistive system 400 of one or more aspects of the present disclosure.Writing assistive system 400 comprises that a word discrimination engine 401, an analysis of words engine 403, a suggestion produce engine 405, a vocabulary and grammar database 407, and write historical data base 409, a search engine 411, data set generation engine 413 and an output engine 415.
Word discrimination engine 401 is handled a signal that receives, and this signal represents certain hand-written, and attempts signal recognition one word from being received.Analysis of words engine 403 checks based on the content of vocabulary and grammar database 407 whether the word of institute's identification is correct.If analysis of words engine 403 determines that the word of this identification is correct, then word discrimination engine 401 is further handled another word from the signal that is received.If analysis of words engine 403 determine the word of institutes' identification be incorrect (for example, this word is regular any other situation of this group that use misspellings, word use incorrect, word is improper and do not meet the analysis that control carried out by analysis of words engine 403), then the word of this identification is stored in and writes in the historical data base 409.Then, calling suggestion produces engine 405 and can select word to replace incorrect word so that a group of obtaining from vocabulary and grammar database 407 to be provided.
In one embodiment, suggestion produces engine 405 and begins to handle in response to user inquiry, but not in response to not meeting at least one rule in these rules of control analysis of words engine 403.Write historical engine 409 and can store this user's inquiry.Then, suggestion generation engine 405 provides one group of possible word based on the content of vocabulary and grammar database 407.Should note: suggestion can be produced the function combinations that engine 405 and analysis of words engine 403 are supported, and not exceed the scope of the present disclosure.
After the word of selecting a suggestion, selected word is stored in writes in the historical data base 409.Data set produces engine 413 and produces a data set, and it comprises selected word and that imported and word institute's identification.In one embodiment, data set produces engine 413 and also this user's inquiry is included in this data centralization.
Search engine 411 is configured to search and writes historical data base 409.Particularly, a kind of embodiment of search engine 411 is identified in and writes maybe this inquiry of incorrect word that occurs in the historical data base 409 above institute's identification of predetermined threshold number of times.Output engine 415 is configured to a data set is sent to an output terminal, and this data set comprises the word of being discerned or has the inquiry of selected word.For example, this data set can be processed, and play in the audio frequency mode or show by a display device by an audio output device.
Fig. 5 is the conceptual system figure that is configured to implement the Writing assistive system 500 of one or more aspects of the present disclosure.Writing assistive system 500 comprises a hand-hold device 510 and a calculation element 520.Hand-held device 510 comprises a sensor 511 and a forwarder 513.Calculation element 520 comprises a receiver 521, a processing unit 523 and a storer 525.
Sensor 511 detects hand-held device 510 and stays a lip-deep track, and the track that is detected is converted to a signal.Then, via forwarder 513 this signal is sent to calculation element 520 from hand-held device 510.
This signal is received by receiver 521, and is handled by processing unit 523.Processing unit 523 is carried out the software instruction that is stored in the storer 525.In one embodiment, these software instructions are contained and are addressed illustrated functional module among Fig. 4.Processing unit 523 can make a data set be passed to I/O527, and I/O527 outputs to an output unit with this data set, for example display device 531 or audio devices 533.
In one embodiment, hand-held device 510 and calculation element 520 can separate physically.In another embodiment, hand-held device 510 and calculation element 520 are integrated in the individual system.
Although aforementioned content is at embodiment of the present disclosure, can under situation not, design departing from base region of the present disclosure of the present disclosure other with further embodiment.For example, each side of the present invention can hardware or the combination of software or hardware and software implement.One embodiment of the present of invention can be implemented to a program product and be used for a computer system.The program of this program product defines the function (comprising method described herein) of these embodiment, and can be comprised on the multiple computer-readable recording medium.Exemplary computer-readable recording medium includes, but is not limited to: (i) thereon permanently canned data (for example can not write storage medium, ROM device in the computing machine, such as the CD-ROM dish that can read by CD-ROM drive, the solid state non-volatile semiconductor memory of DVD dish, rom chip or any kind that can read by the DVD driver); Reach the storage medium write (for example, the floppy disk in the disc driver or the random access memory of hard disk drive, CD-RW, DVD-RW, solid-state drive, flash memory or any kind) of (ii) storing changeable information thereon.When the computer-readable instruction fetch of function of the present disclosure was indicated in the computer-readable recording medium carrying, this computer-readable recording medium was embodiment of the present disclosure.Therefore, can not with above example, embodiment, and accompanying drawing think unique embodiment, and propose above example, embodiment, and accompanying drawing so as illustration by dirigibility of the present disclosure and advantage that following claim limited.

Claims (26)

1. one kind produces a data set with auxiliary method of writing, and comprises:
Identification one first input word;
Based on this first input word and one group of pre-defined rule, provide one first can select suggestion;
This first input word and one first suggestion of selecting are stored in the database; And
The data set that generation comprises this first input word and this first suggestion of selecting wherein can take out this data set and check.
2. the method for claim 1 also comprises: provide this first can select suggestion before, detect with this and first import not meeting of that word is associated, this group pre-defined rule.
3. the method for claim 1 also comprises: provide this first can select suggestion before, receive an inquiry.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 also comprises:
Identification one second input word; And
Provide one second can select suggestion before, detect with this first input word and second import not meeting of that word is associated, this group pre-defined rule with this.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 also comprises: be identified in the handwritten word of being stored that occurs surpassing a threshold number in this database.
6. method as claimed in claim 3 also comprises:
This inquiry is included in this data centralization; And
This inquiry is stored in this database.
7. method as claimed in claim 6 also comprises: be identified in the inquiry of being stored that occurs surpassing a threshold number in this database.
8. the method for claim 1 also comprises: export this data set according to a classification.
9. a computer-readable medium wherein comprises and is used to produce a data set with auxiliary a series of instructions of writing, and makes this calculation element carry out following steps when this series of instructions is carried out by calculation element:
Identification one first input word;
Based on this first input word and one group of pre-defined rule, provide one first can select suggestion;
This first input word and one first suggestion of selecting are stored in the database; And
The data set that generation comprises this first input word and this first suggestion of selecting wherein can take out this data set and check.
10. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 9, also comprise following a series of instructions, carry out when being performed when this series and to make: this calculation element providing this first can select suggestion before, detect with this and first import not meeting of that word is associated, this group pre-defined rule.
11. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 9 also comprises following a series of instructions, makes when this series of instructions is performed: this calculation element is providing this first to receive an inquiry before can selecting suggestion.
12. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 10 also comprises following a series of instructions, makes when this series of instructions is performed: this calculation element identification one second input word; And provide second can select suggestion before, detect with this first input word and second import not meeting of that word is associated, this group pre-defined rule with this.
13. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 10 also comprises following a series of instructions, makes when this series of instructions is performed: this calculation element is identified in the handwritten word of being stored that occurs surpassing a threshold number in this database.
14. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 11 also comprises following a series of instructions, make when this series of instructions is performed: this calculation element is included in this data centralization with this inquiry, and this inquiry is stored in this database.
15. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 14 also comprises following a series of instructions, makes when this series of instructions is performed: this calculation element is identified in the inquiry of being stored that occurs surpassing a threshold number in this database.
16. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 9 also comprises following a series of instructions, make when this series of instructions is performed: this calculation element is exported this data set according to a classification.
17. a Writing assistive system, it comprises:
Hand-hold device is configured to support to write a word; And
One calculation element, it comprises a memory cell and a processing unit, wherein this processing unit system is configured to
Identification one first input word;
Based on this first input word and one group of pre-defined rule, provide one first can select suggestion;
This first input word and one first suggestion of selecting are stored in the database; And
The data set that generation comprises this first input word and this first suggestion of selecting wherein can take out this data set and check.
18. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 17, wherein this hand-held device also comprises a motion detector.
19. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 17, wherein this hand-held device and this calculation element are integrated in the individual system.
20. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 17, wherein this processing unit also be configured to detect be associated with this first input word, not the meeting of this group pre-defined rule.
21. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 17, wherein this processing unit also is configured to providing this first to wait for an inquiry before can selecting suggestion.
22. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 20, wherein this processing unit also is configured to:
Identification one second input word; And
Provide one second can select suggestion before, detect with this first input word and second import not meeting of that word is associated, this group pre-defined rule with this.
23. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 20, wherein this processing unit also is configured to be identified in the handwritten word of being stored that occurs surpassing a threshold number in this database.
24. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 21, wherein this processing unit also is configured to this inquiry is included in this data centralization, and this inquiry is stored in this database.
25. Writing assistive system as claimed in claim 24, wherein this processing unit also is configured to be identified in the inquiry of being stored that occurs surpassing a threshold number in this database.
26. as claim 23 or 25 described Writing assistive systems, wherein this processing unit also is configured to make and exports this data set according to a classification.
CN200880000197A 2008-08-18 2008-08-18 Writing assistive system Pending CN101836206A (en)

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PCT/CN2008/072018 WO2010020085A1 (en) 2008-08-18 2008-08-18 Writing assistive system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104751688A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 步步高教育电子有限公司 Method and device for handwriting identification, pronunciation and error correction
US11501504B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2022-11-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for augmented reality

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10599783B2 (en) 2017-12-26 2020-03-24 International Business Machines Corporation Automatically suggesting a temporal opportunity for and assisting a writer in writing one or more sequel articles via artificial intelligence

Family Cites Families (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1107916C (en) * 1998-11-12 2003-05-07 英业达集团(上海)电子技术有限公司 Writing aid system and its method
CN1479223A (en) * 2003-07-09 2004-03-03 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 Writing semanteme auxiliary prompting system and method
US7689412B2 (en) * 2003-12-05 2010-03-30 Microsoft Corporation Synonymous collocation extraction using translation information

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104751688A (en) * 2013-12-25 2015-07-01 步步高教育电子有限公司 Method and device for handwriting identification, pronunciation and error correction
US11501504B2 (en) 2018-12-20 2022-11-15 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for augmented reality

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Open date: 20100915