CN101835513A - The system that is used for capturing tennis match data - Google Patents

The system that is used for capturing tennis match data Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101835513A
CN101835513A CN200780101193A CN200780101193A CN101835513A CN 101835513 A CN101835513 A CN 101835513A CN 200780101193 A CN200780101193 A CN 200780101193A CN 200780101193 A CN200780101193 A CN 200780101193A CN 101835513 A CN101835513 A CN 101835513A
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player
receiving equipment
voice receiving
tennis
match
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CN101835513B (en
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克里斯蒂安·齐格
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Kitris AG
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/38Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B71/0669Score-keepers or score display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G21/00Input or output devices integrated in time-pieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04GELECTRONIC TIME-PIECES
    • G04G9/00Visual time or date indication means
    • G04G9/0064Visual time or date indication means in which functions not related to time can be displayed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B19/00Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
    • G09B19/003Repetitive work cycles; Sequence of movements
    • G09B19/0038Sports
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0021Tracking a path or terminating locations
    • A63B2024/0025Tracking the path or location of one or more users, e.g. players of a game
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B71/00Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
    • A63B71/06Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
    • A63B71/0619Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
    • A63B2071/0658Position or arrangement of display
    • A63B2071/0661Position or arrangement of display arranged on the user
    • A63B2071/0663Position or arrangement of display arranged on the user worn on the wrist, e.g. wrist bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/02Tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/06Squash
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10Positions
    • A63B2220/12Absolute positions, e.g. by using GPS
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10Positions
    • A63B2220/13Relative positions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/20Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment with means for remote communication, e.g. internet or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/50Wireless data transmission, e.g. by radio transmitters or telemetry

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrically Operated Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to be used for collecting in real time the system and method for ball match data and particularly tennis match data.For this reason, this system comprises the pronunciation receiver that need not to hand (4) that is suitable for receiving the said word of player (2) of wearing receiving system.Analyze described word by the analytical equipment that is suitable for analyzing the employed special-purpose ball match vocabulary of player subsequently.The analysis of said word becomes digital competition data with these lexical translations.These data can be shown device (10) and show as the match mark at least.Can collect more detailed competition data information.These type of data can be provided for expert system from suggestion to the player that return.

Description

The system that is used for capturing tennis match data
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to catch individual player's competition data and the particularly netman's of ball match the system of tennis match data.The invention still further relates to the method for individual player's competition data and the particularly netman's that are used to catch ball match tennis match data.
Background technology
Ball game is popular, and particularly tennis has become one of main masses and occuptional movement.For non-professional netman, there is the mode of its match skill of some improvement.Train, mainly improve technical skills by tennis coaches by using service robot (ball machine) or return of serve wall (return-wall) and books and video to carry out self training.On the other hand, for non-professional player, almost can not obtain tactical training, yet many matches are by tactics ability rather than technical skills decision.The professional athlete enjoy the personal coach be beneficial to, the personal coach follows the tracks of match, at the notes and the video of match period interocclusal record different situations and scene, and with the player his discovery is discussed.The importance of competition data has been known for a long time, and with hand the match form on the record competition data still in use but also need coach or another technical staff, this coach or another technical staff may be unavailable for non-professional player.Even such people is arranged, he also possibly can't directly enter the court or obstacle only can be arranged watch the court, makes to be difficult to obtain competition data.In in the past 10 years, increasing electronic equipment comes into the market, allows to improve artificially collecting of competition data.Shown race statistics data during the portable equipment such as pocket computer or laptop computer etc. with commercially available software makes and may import data and be presented at the tv report of tennis tournament are such as rate of breaking points success and non-being forced to property forehand fault rate.Those statistics are useful to the professional athlete, but need (coach's) further professional comment so that helpful to masses.Therefore, this class of electronic devices has only limited use for the non-professional player that hope improves its match skill.
Information about the match mark is wherein occuptional movement and non-professional motion, another huge field of particularly tennis tournament difference.In occuptional movement, notify spectators and upgrade mark by the championship staff with large-scale electronic score plate.In non-professional tennis, even during championship, usually during the change sides after two innings of matches, the player also must be on one's own account, obtain and flash by machinery or digital device.Usually only show the office that wins.Do not flash, and the player must to turn to scoring plug after each score be infeasible.Therefore, for there not being the Continuous Tracking match obstacle maybe can only be arranged to watch the spectators in court, do not inform true score to it.Therefore, for player's supporter, it is not very attractive following the tracks of non-professional tennis.If hold the match of championship in different places, then situation even worse.In this case, championship is instructed even just receive result of the match after match.For the supporter, can not follow the tracks of mark in outside, court (in the lobby or) on the internet.
As mentioned above, the electronic equipment that is used to obtain such as the mark of the ball game of golf, particularly tennis is known.For tennis, US 2004/0243261A1 has instructed a kind of being used for by the use video camera or by manually importing the system and method that competition data catches and analyze from tennis tournament data at portable equipment.For golf, US2002/0072815A1 has described a kind of golf information system that can replace caddie's portable equipment by storage about the information of golf course that has.Described portable equipment comprises microphone and speech recognition interface, makes voice command can start software function.US5,681,108 have also instructed a kind of handheld portable data system that is used for golf that allows to use voice recognition commands input, export and store data.US 5,779, and 566 illustrate a kind of manually operated hand-held golf data record, reports and recommendations unit.US2004/0158337A1 has instructed a kind of computer system of advising and indicating to the player of being used for.US 2002/0132211A1 illustrates a kind of coaching system that is used to have a plurality of players' motion, and the coach of central authorities provides audio-frequency information to the player therein.JP2004274248 is intended to improve golf skills by sending video information to the consultant and the indication of consultant's voice being sent to the player.GB 2401501 illustrates a kind of golfer's of being used for the portable equipment with GPS, and it can provide speech message to the golfer.US 5,486, and 001 illustrates a kind of golf video analytic system.US 2002/00004723A1 illustrates a kind of golf data management system with portable equipment.WO 03/062950 illustrates a kind of sub-auxiliary equipment of portable golf torch that allows audio recording and reproduction.US 5,694,340 methods of having instructed the digital motion analysis of a kind of usefulness to train.JP2005198818 relates to motion analysis and WO2005/072831 also relates to this field.US 2002/0079433 provides a kind of golf reponse system and WO 2004/114203 to show the system and method that is used to write down such as the activity of golf swing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of system and method for catching such as the player's of the quick match of tennis or squash or similar match individual ball match data.If another object of the present invention is to the player and can provides the real racetrack data to spectators, the mark of particularly competing.The competition data that an also purpose of the present invention is based on the player to provide about the significant statistics of its match or the coach is provided indication to the player.
For these and other purpose of the present invention that realizes to become and understanding more along with the carrying out of explanation, the system of tennis match data that is used to catch player's individual ball match data, particularly netman comprises: comprise the voice receiving equipment that need not to hand of microphone, this microphone is suitable for writing down described player said word between match period; Be suitable for describing the special-purpose vocabulary of player's poses, particularly be suitable for describing the special-purpose tennis tournament vocabulary of player's tennis tournament action; Speech analysis apparatus, its be suitable for analyzing receive by described voice receiving equipment and with described special-purpose match or the said described word of tennis tournament vocabulary; And at least one display device, it is used for to show at least respectively according to the output of described speech analysis apparatus the current mark of described match or tennis tournament.
The method that is used for catching respectively the player of ball match, particularly netman's individual ball match data or tennis match data comprises the steps: to describe audibly respectively ball match action or tennis tournament action by described player or netman with special-purpose ball match vocabulary and particularly the tennis tournament vocabulary of the tennis tournament action that is suitable for describing player's poses and particularly player; Receive the voice of described netman during tennis tournament with the voice receiving equipment that need not to hand that comprises microphone; With the speech analysis apparatus that is suitable for discerning respectively described ball match or tennis tournament vocabulary analyze receive by described voice receiving equipment and with described special-purpose ball match or the said described word of tennis tournament vocabulary; And, show the current mark of described match and particularly described tennis tournament at least with at least one display device in response to the output of described speech analysis apparatus.
System and method of the present invention allows to catch the poses that comprises mark at least by need not to receive the player hand-heldly at the match special-purpose word of saying during the poses under the situation that does not hinder poses, and described word can analyzedly make can obtain the competition data of match from this word.The competition data that this allow to show quick ball match in this quick ball match, moves between two or more players at ball between match period, does not catch and comprise except other people of one of player.Described system or method are particularly suitable for relating to two or four players' tennis or squash match.
In a preferred embodiment, described system and method comprises the voice receiving equipment that need not to hand, it comprises shell, and this shell is suitable for being worn on described netman or be worn on described netman's the clothes and take the form of wrist-watch shape shell especially on one's body.In another embodiment, described voice receiving equipment comprises on the racket that is fixed in described netman or incorporates the interior voice receiving equipment of this racket into.Described voice receiving equipment is communicated by letter with described speech analysis apparatus wireless or wiredly.
This system can comprise the portable, battery operated base station that is suitable for being connected to described voice receiving equipment and is suitable for being connected to described display device.In described system and method, the connection between its element can be wireless or wired.Also can realize connecting by the internet.Preferably with operation on computers and analyze competition data so that provide the expert system of coach suggestion to be connected.This type of suggestion is returned to system and is shown to the player there.
Description of drawings
In the claim of enclosing and illustrating in the following explanation of accompanying drawing of the present invention, can find other favorable characteristics of the present invention and application.In the accompanying drawings, identical Reference numeral identifies identical or similar part from start to finish in a plurality of figure, and this accompanying drawing is as follows:
Fig. 1 illustrates the tennis court and according to the schematic diagram of the various elements of system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 illustrates the voice receiving equipment of wrist-watch form;
Fig. 3 illustrates the voice receiving equipment shown in Figure 2 of the coach's message with demonstration;
Fig. 4 illustrates the voice receiving equipment of earplug form;
Fig. 5 illustrates the voice receiving equipment as the part of tennis racket;
The connection that Fig. 6 illustrates the base station and arrives miscellaneous equipment;
Fig. 7 illustrates the tennis court that is divided into the different sections that are used to collect tennis match data; And
The generation of the schematically illustrated coach's message that generates in the electronics mode of Fig. 8.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates the schematic diagram in the tennis court 1 with player 2 and 3.Player 2 uses system and a method according to the invention.For this reason, player 2 is provided with the voice receiving equipment 4 that need not to hand that is depicted as the shell with wrist-watch form in the present embodiment.Equipment 4 is shown on player 2 the wrist, and for explanation better, shown in enlarged drawing.Voice receiving equipment 4 is equipped with microphone for picto-diagram 4 ' be provided to show so that receive player's 2 said words.This type of word is represented with picto-diagram 5 in Fig. 1.The voice receiving equipment need not to hand, and this means that the player of this equipment of use can not disperse the notice of competing owing to holding this equipment in its hand when the input competition data.This equipment can comprise manual operation element, for example open/the make and break pass, mode switch or similar switch or knob, but because import competition data, so the player does not need to use his hand by saying word, although use this system, this makes it possible to normally move freely.
Preferably, voice receiving equipment 4 wirelessly is connected to speech analysis apparatus, the personal computer that this speech analysis apparatus can be as will explaining after a while be used to analyze the software of player's 2 said words by operation is realized, perhaps can be realized by the private base station 6 that is more suitable for than personal computer in the tennis court environment.This base station 6 comprises that also computer and operation are used to analyze the software of player's 2 said words.In one of embodiment shown in Figure 1, the voice receiving equipment wirelessly is connected to base station 6, and is represented as arrow 7, so that the word 5 that receives is directly sent to base station 6, and preferably word is not stored in the equipment 4.These type of wireless connections can be by well known to a person skilled in the art that all short-range wireless communication apparatus provide.In another embodiment, also possible is that voice receiving equipment 4 comprises the storage device that is used to store the many words that sent together subsequently.This storage device even only can store the data of the whole dish match that when a dish end of match, sends.Then can be between polydisc match be used for the docking station (docking station) of voice receiving equipment 4 or voice receiving equipment 4 be connected to computer or this type of transmission is carried out in base station 6 wireless or wiredly with cable by use.
Therefore, the word of player's 2 said expression competition datas appears in the computer or base station 6 of realizing speech analysis apparatus, this speech analysis apparatus is analyzed said word and it is translated at least the numerical data of expression match mark, as will explaining when this explanation proceeds to the employed special-purpose vocabulary of player after a while.In order to realize speech analysis apparatus, the square frame 9 represented speech recognition softwares among Fig. 1 move on computer or base station 6.This type of software is known for those skilled in the art and can buys on market.Discerning said word is complete task in this type of obtainable software scope, is clear and definite and limited because be used for the application's vocabulary definition.In case discerned said word and it translated into numerical data, just can use commercially available tennis match data software that this packet is become common tennis statistics, particularly follow the tracks of the mark of match.This software can identical mode use the data that provided by speech analysis apparatus as the input data with the hand input-data that uses electronics match form the time, thereby can come to make without a doubt known tennis match data software to be applicable to native system by those skilled in the art.
According to the present invention, the match mark is displayed at least one display.Fig. 1 illustrates public match mark display 10 that the spectators that can be seen by player 2,3 at least but preferably also be competed see as preferred exemplary.This display can be well-known machinery or electronic console, and does not here need to describe in detail, because this class display is well known to a person skilled in the art.Shown in arrow 7a, can provide mark to this display by base station or computer 6 wired or wirelessly.This display can be the fixing display that belongs to the tennis court, perhaps can be the small portable displays that belongs to system.As shown in Figure 2, another display is preferably provided by voice receiving equipment 4, and wherein, the Wristwatch-type receiving equipment is shown as has display 27.On this display, the mark of match illustrates with Reference numeral 30.In order on voice receiving equipment 4, to provide mark, this equipment be equipped with wireless receiver and computer or base station 6 with competition data and at least true score send to the voice receiving equipment 4 of the data that demonstration receives.In alternative embodiment, can provide, the player with the voice receiving equipment also comprise speech analysis apparatus or even substituting for computer or base station in speech analysis apparatus, so that in one embodiment, the mark of match followed the tracks of at least in the word that equipment 4 can receive by itself under the situation without computer or base station 6 received signals, so that can directly show the match mark on the display 27 of equipment 4.In this type of embodiment of system, so its whole elements can all need base station 6 on one's body and not the player.In another embodiment, voice receiving equipment 4 can provide all speech recognitions and to the conversion of the numerical data of system, make equipment 4 not with said word but with the numerical data of the word that is identified or even the numerical data of expression competition data send to computer or base station 6.In this case, shown in arrow 7b, can directly control display 10 by the equipment 4 that the player wore.
As comprising shell 22 and display 27 as the Wristwatch-type voice receiving equipment 4 shown in the example among Fig. 2 with wrist strap 21.Microphone 24 is integrated in this shell.Transmitter with antenna 25 sends word or data with the analog or digital form.For this reason, can use the suitable Radio Transmission Technology of all kinds well known by persons skilled in the art.For opening and closing equipment 4, can there be executive component 26.If need under special circumstances, can also manually revise mark or other data with element 26.This type of correction also can be sent to the base station.Display 27 can illustrate such as using the additional information shown in the Reference numeral 28.
In another embodiment, equipment 4 can comprise that permission sends to the position of the player on the court 1 GPS (global positioning system) receiver of base station 6 or another equipment.Therefore, the relevant position of player between match period can be registered in the base station.As hereinafter further explaining, can provide temporal information for this position.
By providing the real racetrack mark with the said word of player on display, having satisfied first target of the present invention and having allowed better provides information about mark to player and spectators.
Along with the carrying out of explanation, will explain other embodiment illustrated in figures 1 and 2, but describe preferred special-purpose vocabulary in advance.Preferably tennis match data is said in different step, and different information levels is provided.Preferably, in a step, use substep.In first step, only say the information of whose score, so that system carries out work to show true score with this step separately as hereinafter explaining.Below table 1 provided the preferred special-purpose vocabulary of the first step that is used to not have substep, if perhaps use substep, then this form illustrates substep 1.
Table 1
Step Substep Theme Value Variant Said Example
??1 ??1 Own score or other player's score Color Other people score of other people score second service of the own score first service of the own score second service of first service ??White??Green??Black??Red ??White??Green??Black??Red
Therefore, by say and receive and analyze a speech (being the speech of pointing out color) in preferred exemplary, described system and method can be followed the tracks of the mark of match and show illustrated mark at least one display.
In a preferred embodiment, will describe, receive and analyze competition data in more detail by additional said word.This type of details can show also and can not show, and can further be analyzed it by coach or the expert system of serving as the coach.Preferred additional vocabulary can be used for the substep 2 and 3 of first step, shown in following table 2.
Table 2
Step Substep Theme Value Variant Said word Example
??1 ??2 The score type A numeral Being forced to property of triumph error unforced error ??1??2??3 ??White?1??Green?2??Black?3
??1 ??3 Service Text Ace ball service is won and is had win my his double fault of double fault of service that being forced to property makes a faulty return ??Ace??Win??Straight???Double??Double ??White?ace??Red?win??Green??Straight??Red?double??Green?double
Therefore, more detailed description can be said by player 2 and be received and analyze in speech analysis apparatus by voice receiving equipment 4.This more detailed description causes obtaining showing or can be held for player or its coach or by the further known corresponding tennis match data of research of expert system.
Preferred vocabulary can comprise other step:
In another step 2 with substep 1 to 4, can describe player 2 and use which kind of batting (strike), for example in substep 1 be: service, bottom line, return of serve, attack, high ball, pass through ball (passing), block (stop ball), half-volley, drive volley, the ball (half volley) that ball has promptly been got after just having landed and having upspring, the half volley (half volley stop ball) that ball has promptly been got after just having landed and having upspring, the ball of stopping, lob volley, drive and slam-shot (distress ball).The word that uses in vocabulary can be serve, base, turn, tak, lob, pass, stop, ley, hit, half, hap, volp, wing, ash, pat by identical order.
In substep 2, can provide the forehand or the information of backhand.This can be preferably by using " o " and use " a " to realize as first vowel for backhand for forehand stroke in above-mentioned word.Therefore, if player 2 return of serve is undertaken by forehand stroke, then he says " torn ", and if return serve by backhand, then he says " tarn ".
In the substep 3 of step 2, it can be described in square stance and whether use and used which kind of rotation: chop, flat beat/drive and (on) spiral.This can by for chop suffix use " ed " the past form, for flat beat/drive do not have special suffix and for (on) spiral says in suffix use " ing ".Therefore, forehand rotation return of serve can be said " torning ".
In the substep 4 of step 2, can provide the information of the fierce degree of batting: quick, medium, at a slow speed.This can say by the vowel of sending out batting in a different manner.It is fierce more to bat, and vowel articulation is short more.
In step 3, the information that can be provided in which player position batting at last and play ball along which direction.For this reason, as shown in Figure 7, the tennis court by system virtualization be divided into different zones so that can provide this information to voice receiving equipment 4 with sound.Preferably, with " to " with position and direction combination.Therefore, if player 2 plays ball shown in the arrow among Fig. 7 104, the acoustic information that then provides in step 3 will be " 2to 4 ".
Provide the example of preferred vocabulary, the player 2 who supposes to have on voice receiving equipment 4 gets long oblique line forehand return of serve by chop after player 3 first service and behind the bottom line and because player 3 unforced error and score, this can make said information be " white 3torned 2to 4 "." o " in " torned " can be sent out long plays ball rather slowly with indication.Usually, say the last batting of oneself, and therefore it is registered by system.For the double fault of oneself, will only provide second service to system with sound.If another player 3 has sent the ace ball, therefore the then batting of non-registration oneself, will be said another player's ace ball in the voice receiving equipment by player 2.Between rally, say this information.This vocabulary can be by learning by oneself with the audiovisual learning aids or learning in course.By special-purpose vocabulary, in preferred or other form, can in several seconds, receive all necessary informations, and even also not have a delay of competing for quick match such as tennis.
Get back to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, show additional embodiment.Computer or base station 6 (and even equipment 4) can be as shown in arrow 8ly send to another computer 11 with competition data with analytical form or as initial data wired or wirelessly.Judgement can be attended by this type of computer 11 by the coach of the competition data of systematic collection.This coach subsequently can based on this competition data the match after or offer suggestions to the player in the future.The coach can help be equipped with a plurality of players of this type systematic by this way.The coach can also be by using this system to offer suggestions to the player.For this reason, for the player is equipped with display, on this display, can show coach's suggestion.Preferably, its same display for can on the voice receiving equipment, providing.Fig. 2 illustrates equipment 4 and has received coach's message 31.Player 2 can for example show this message by the action to knob or switch 26.As can seeing among Fig. 3, this shows coach's message 41.This message can be used its computer 11 to send message via base station 6 to equipment 4 by the coach and send.In another or additional embodiment, computer or base station 6 and/or computer 11 and/or even voice receiving equipment 4 can be directly (as for equipment 4 by shown in another arrow 8) or get in touch coach's computer 12 via the internet as shown.This type of coach's computer can move the tennis tournament analysis software, its can based on can by the player with this system at utmost or a large amount of information for the game that provide when farthest using special-purpose vocabulary provide the coach's indication that generates in the electronics mode.This electron-like coach service can be based on the expert system of operation on computer 12, and can be by obtaining according to the owner gratis of system of the present invention or with way of paying.The message that in Fig. 3, will represent the electronics coach.
Voice receiving equipment 4 also can or will be worn in player's the ear or the miscellaneous equipment at ear place is realized by earplug 73 as shown in Figure 4, and comprise microphone 72 and in conjunction with as explained above the transmitter that like that voice that receive is sent to base station 6 or miscellaneous equipment.In this case, the message that preferably will send to the player by equipment 4 is the said word that the player can hear rather than read on display.Another embodiment of voice receiving equipment 4 is shown in Figure 5, and wherein, this equipment is suitable for being fixed on the tennis racket 61 or incorporates in the tennis racket.This equipment 4 also comprises microphone 64, operation knob 62, display 65 and transmitter.The all devices 4 that to be worn by the player by the well-known rechargeable battery of those skilled in the art or not rechargeable battery power.
If base station 6 shown in Figure 6 and can and can train the miscellaneous equipment 86 that computer 12 is communicated by letter with base station communication with electronics.Base station 6 has the robust construction that is suitable for the tennis court and preferably provides permission work at least six hours rechargeable battery.Flexible antennas 82 is used to communicating by letter between such as explained above base station 6 and voice receiving equipment 4 and other equipment 86 and/or 12.DVD RW unit 84, executive component 85 and display 83 can be provided on the base station.Moving voice analysis software on this base station 6 of computer, and if can also move match data statistics software.This type of software can be alternatively or is for example being moved via on internet and the one or more equipment 86 communicated by letter in base station 6 in addition.As explaining, have the server 12 of its electronics coach ability can be as illustrated in fig. 3 by text, conduct figure, image, audio file or the video file that can hear at base station 6 or computer and even on voice receiving equipment 4 (if can) or see offered suggestions respectively.
Tennis racket can comprise at least one sensor, deformeter for example, and its output is sent to equipment 4 or base station 6.By these sensors, can detect ball and be impacted.Will be by equipment 4 or base station 6 for impact the distribution timestamp at every turn.This type of is particularly useful under situation about detecting about the GPS information of player position about impacting with the information of time, as mentioned above, because its position that can specify the player in the moment that ball is impacted just then.In this type of embodiment, provide more detailed competition data.In Fig. 5, sensor 35 is shown as example.
The schematically illustrated system of Fig. 8 with electronics coach of player.In step 40, with sound playing conditions is described by the player, and his voice are received and are sent to base station 6 by equipment 4 in step 41, base station 6 place's speech analysis apparatus in step 42 be said word assign competition data and in step 43 with this data input base in.Like this, generate many data base entries 44.In step 45, these data are sent to the server 12 that serves as the electronics coach.Between match period, computer 12 carries out explaining about the data of clauses and subclauses 44 in step 46.This explanation is undertaken by expert system type software, and this expert system type software distributes suitable suggestion for the match situation that finds in clauses and subclauses 44 based on the expertise that is input in advance in the program.As shown in for example Fig. 3, in step 47, this type of suggestion is sent back to system subsequently, and is presented at especially on the display 27.
Therefore, the present invention relates to be used for collecting in real time the system and method for ball match data and particularly tennis match data.For this reason, this system comprises the pronunciation receiver that need not to hand 4 that is suitable for receiving by the said word of player of wearing receiving system.This word is by the analytical equipment analysis that is suitable for analyzing the employed special-purpose ball match vocabulary of player.The analysis of said word becomes digital competition data with these lexical translations.These data will be shown as the score information of match at least.Can collect more detailed competition data information.These type of data can be offered the expert system of sending suggestion to the player back to.
Illustrated and described some embodiments of the present invention though be understood that this paper, it is not limited to describe and shown specific embodiment.

Claims (25)

1. the system of individual tennis match data of individual ball match data and the especially netman who is used to catch the player comprises
The voice receiving equipment comprises the microphone that is suitable for writing down respectively by described player or the said word of netman during tennis tournament,
Special-purpose ball match vocabulary or tennis tournament vocabulary are suitable for describing match or tennis tournament action respectively,
Speech analysis apparatus, be suitable for analyzing receive by described voice receiving equipment and respectively with described special-purpose match vocabulary or the said described word of tennis tournament vocabulary, and
At least one display device is used for showing the current mark of described ball match and particularly tennis tournament mark at least according to the output of described speech analysis apparatus.
2. system according to claim 1, wherein, described voice receiving equipment comprises on the health that is suitable for being worn on described player or is worn on shell on described player's the clothes.
3. system according to claim 2, wherein, described voice receiving equipment comprises wrist-watch shape shell.
4. system according to claim 1, wherein, described voice receiving equipment comprises on the racket that is fixed in described netman or incorporates the interior voice receiving equipment of this racket into.
5. according to each the described system in the claim 1 to 4, wherein, described voice receiving equipment wirelessly or wiredly is communicated by letter with described speech analysis apparatus.
6. according to each the described system in the aforementioned claim, wherein, described speech analysis apparatus comprises the portable, battery operated base station that is suitable for being connected to described voice receiving equipment and is suitable for being connected to described display device.
7. according to each the described system in the aforementioned claim, comprise the portable display device that is suitable for carrying out data communication with described speech analysis apparatus.
8. according to each the described system in the aforementioned claim, comprise the GPS equipment that detects the player position.
9. according to each the described system in the aforementioned claim, comprise the sensor that impacts that is suitable for detecting ball.
10. according to each the described system in the aforementioned claim, comprise Data Connection Equipment, described Data Connection Equipment is suitable for described system is connected to the computer of operation tennis tournament coach software, and be suitable for from described computer receive coach's suggestion data and at least one display of described system and the display of particularly wearing the player show that described coach advises data.
11. a method that is used to catch netman's individual tennis match data or is used to catch another ball match player's ball match action comprises the steps:
With the special-purpose tennis tournament vocabulary or the ball match vocabulary that are suitable for describing tennis tournament or ball match action respectively tennis tournament action or other ball match action are described audibly by described netman or ball match player,
Receive described netman or other ball match player voice during movement with the voice receiving equipment that comprises microphone,
With the speech analysis apparatus that is suitable for discerning and analyze described vocabulary analyze receive by described voice receiving equipment and with the said described word of described special-purpose vocabulary and particularly tennis tournament vocabulary, and
According to the output of described speech analysis apparatus, come to show at least respectively the current mark of described tennis tournament or other match by at least one display device.
12. method according to claim 11, wherein, described voice receiving equipment comprises on the health that is suitable for being worn on described player or is worn on shell on described player's the clothes.
13. method according to claim 12, wherein, described voice receiving equipment comprises wrist-watch shape shell.
14. method according to claim 11, wherein, described voice receiving equipment comprises the racket that is fixed in described netman or incorporates the interior voice receiving equipment of this racket into.
15. according to each the described method in the claim 11 to 44, wherein, described voice receiving equipment wirelessly or wiredly is communicated by letter with described speech analysis apparatus.
16. according to each the described method in the preceding method claim, wherein, described speech analysis apparatus comprises the portable, battery operated base station that is suitable for being connected to described voice receiving equipment and is suitable for being connected to described display device.
17. each the described method according in the preceding method claim comprises the portable display device that is suitable for carrying out with described speech analysis apparatus data communication.
18., comprise the GPS equipment that detects the player position according to each the described method in the preceding method claim.
19. each the described method according in the preceding method claim comprises the sensor that impacts that is suitable for detecting ball.
20. according to each the described method in the preceding method claim, wherein, the computer of operation tennis tournament coach software is connected to system and sends coach's information so that explain by the competition data of systematic collection and to system, this coach's information shows by system subsequently, preferably is presented on the display that the player during movement wears.
21. a system that is used to catch netman's individual tennis match data comprises
The voice receiving equipment comprises the microphone that is suitable for the said word of the described netman of record during tennis tournament,
Special-purpose tennis tournament vocabulary is suitable for describing the tennis tournament action,
Speech analysis apparatus, be suitable for analyzing receive by described voice receiving equipment and with the said described word of described tennis tournament vocabulary, and
At least one display device is used for showing current tennis tournament mark at least according to the output of described speech analysis apparatus.
22. a system that is used to catch netman's individual tennis match data comprises
The voice receiving equipment comprises the microphone that is suitable for the said word of the described netman of record during tennis tournament,
Special-purpose tennis tournament vocabulary is suitable for describing the tennis tournament action,
Speech analysis apparatus, be suitable for analyzing receive by described voice receiving equipment and with the said described word of described tennis tournament vocabulary,
At least one display device is used for showing current tennis tournament mark at least according to the output of described speech analysis apparatus,
And wherein said voice receiving equipment comprises the wrist-watch shape shell on the health that is suitable for being worn on described player.
23. a system that is used to catch netman's individual tennis match data comprises
The voice receiving equipment comprises the microphone that is suitable for being recorded in the said word of described netman during the tennis tournament,
Special-purpose tennis tournament vocabulary is suitable for describing the tennis tournament action,
Speech analysis apparatus, be suitable for analyzing receive by described voice receiving equipment and with the said described word of described tennis tournament vocabulary,
At least one display device is used for showing current tennis tournament mark at least according to the output of described speech analysis apparatus,
And wherein, described voice receiving equipment is fixed in described netman's racket or incorporates in this racket.
24. according to each the described system in the claim 21 to 23, wherein, described voice receiving equipment is wirelessly communicated by letter with described speech analysis apparatus, and wherein, described speech analysis apparatus comprises the portable, battery operated base station that is suitable for being connected to described voice receiving equipment and is suitable for being connected to described display device.
25. according to each the described system in the claim 21 to 24, comprise Data Connection Equipment, described Data Connection Equipment is suitable for described system is connected to the computer of operation tennis tournament coach software, and is suitable for receiving coach's suggestion data and showing that at the display that the player wears described coach advises data from described computer.
CN2007801011938A 2007-09-14 2007-09-14 A system for capturing tennis match data Expired - Fee Related CN101835513B (en)

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WO2009033298A1 (en) 2009-03-19
US20100279800A1 (en) 2010-11-04

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