Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide signaling indication method and base station and the terminal in a kind of carrier aggregation system, to realize that the uplink member carrier number is greater than in the situation of downlink member carrier number, uplink member carrier being carried out the signaling indication.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the present invention provides signaling indication method in a kind of carrier aggregation system and base station and terminal to be achieved in that
Signaling indication method in a kind of carrier aggregation system comprises:
Binding relationship between pre-defined downlink member carrier and uplink member carrier;
Adopt bit mapping notice signaling indication the bind uplink member carrier in uplink member carrier set corresponding with downlink member carrier;
Each uplink member carrier in the uplink member carrier set of binding is carried out the indication of independent resource or the carrier wave that whole uplink member carrier of binding are formed by connecting is carried out joint instructions;
Uplink member carrier to binding adopts identical transmission block attribute to indicate or the uplink member carrier employing differential mode of binding is indicated the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier;
Described bit mapping, resource indication and transmission block attribute are carried on predefined downlink member carrier transmit;
Wherein, the described employing bit mapping notice signaling indication uplink member carrier of being bound in uplink member carrier set corresponding with downlink member carrier specifically comprises:
During greater than the downlink member carrier number, adopt the method for bit mapping when the uplink member carrier number, indicate the dispatch of PUSCH on the one or more uplink member carrier in the corresponding uplink member carrier of binding with a downlink member carrier of described signaling.
Signaling indication method in a kind of carrier aggregation system comprises:
When the uplink member carrier number during greater than the downlink member carrier number, adopt PDCCH resource independently to carry respectively resource indication and the transmission block attribute of the different uplink member carrier that the predefine downlink member carrier binds; Different PDCCH comprises the information of indicating different uplink carrier resources;
The described PDCCH of transmission on the downlink member carrier of described uplink member carrier binding.
A kind of method that detects indication signaling comprises:
Described indication signaling comprises bit mapping, resource indication and transmission block attribute, detects indication signaling and comprises:
During greater than the downlink member carrier number, detect bit mapping when the uplink member carrier number on predefined downlink member carrier, to obtain signaling on downlink member carrier to the scheduling indication of the uplink member carrier of predefine binding;
Detect resource indication and transmission block attribute on predefined downlink member carrier.
A kind of method that detects indication signaling comprises:
Described indication signaling comprises bit mapping, resource indication or transmission block attribute, detects indication signaling and comprises:
During greater than the downlink member carrier number, detect bit mapping when the uplink member carrier number on predefined downlink member carrier, to obtain signaling on downlink member carrier to the scheduling indication of the uplink member carrier of predefine binding;
On predefined downlink member carrier by detecting resource indication and the transmission block attribute from different uplink member carrier described downlink member carrier binding that obtain indicating of PDCCH independently.
A kind of base station comprises:
The bit mapping unit is used for adopting the bit mapping notice signaling to indicate the uplink member carrier of the bind uplink member carrier corresponding with downlink member carrier; Wherein, has binding relationship between downlink member carrier and corresponding uplink member carrier;
The resource indicating member is used for each uplink member carrier of the uplink member carrier of binding is carried out independent resource indication or the carrier wave that whole uplink member carrier of binding are formed by connecting is carried out joint instructions;
Transmission block attribute indicating member is used for adopting identical transmission block attribute to indicate or the uplink member carrier employing differential mode of binding is indicated the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier to the uplink member carrier of binding;
Transmission unit is used for described bit mapping, resource indication and transmission block attribute are carried on predefined downlink member carrier and transmits;
Wherein, described bit mapping unit specifically is used for when the uplink member carrier number during greater than the downlink member carrier number, adopt the method for bit mapping, indicate the dispatch of PUSCH on the one or more uplink member carrier in the corresponding uplink member carrier of binding with a downlink member carrier of described signaling.
A kind of base station comprises:
Transmission block attribute indicating member is used for when the uplink member carrier number during greater than the downlink member carrier number, adopts the resource that PDCCH resource is independently carried respectively the different uplink member carrier that the predefine downlink member carrier binds to indicate and the transmission block attribute; Different
PDCCH comprises the information of indicating different uplink carrier resources;
Transmission unit is used for the described PDCCH of transmission on the downlink member carrier of described uplink member carrier binding.
A kind of terminal comprises:
The bit mapping detecting unit, be used for when the uplink member carrier number during greater than the downlink member carrier number, detect bit mapping on predefined downlink member carrier, with the signaling indication of obtaining on downlink member carrier, the scheduling of the uplink member carrier of predefine binding is indicated;
Resource indication and transmission block attribute indicating member are used for detecting resource indication and transmission block attribute on predefined downlink member carrier.
A kind of terminal comprises:
The bit mapping detecting unit, be used for when the uplink member carrier number during greater than the downlink member carrier number, detect bit mapping on predefined downlink member carrier, with the signaling of obtaining on downlink member carrier, the scheduling of the uplink member carrier of predefine binding is indicated;
Resource indication and transmission block attribute indicating member are indicated and the transmission block attribute by detecting independently the PDCCH resource from different uplink member carrier described downlink member carrier binding that obtain indicating on predefined downlink member carrier.
The technical scheme that is provided by the above embodiment of the present invention as seen, can realize that uplink member carrier, the resource of binding are indicated and the indication of transmission block attribute, thereby realize that the uplink member carrier number is greater than in the situation of downlink member carrier number, uplink member carrier being carried out the signaling indication.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention provides signaling indication method and base station and the terminal in a kind of carrier aggregation system.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Situation as shown in earlier figures 5, uplink member carrier 1 is symmetric relation with downlink member carrier 1, uplink member carrier 2 is symmetric relation with downlink member carrier 2, uplink member carrier 3 is not symmetrical with downlink member carrier, deserves to be called capable member carrier 3 in the application and is asymmetrical uplink member carrier.Need to prove, although only show the situation of a uplink member carrier in Fig. 5, but, those skilled in the art will know that, technical scheme in the application can be applicable to the situation of a plurality of asymmetrical uplink member carrier widely, such as also comprise the situation of uplink member carrier 4 grades on the basis of Fig. 5.
At first, in the application, the binding relationship between can pre-defined up/down row member carrier.Concrete, can define binding relationship by cell configuration between up/down row member carrier, as specify the signaling of asymmetrical uplink member carrier to indicate the PDCCH by which downlink member carrier to carry.Up/down row member carrier for symmetry can keep its original symmetric relation, namely keeps the signaling indication of uplink member carrier to carry by the PDCCH on its symmetrical downlink member carrier.
In Fig. 5, up/down row member carrier 1 and 2 has relation one to one, can be carried by the PDCCH on downlink member carrier 1 the signaling indication of uplink member carrier 1, is carried the signaling indication of uplink member carrier 2 by the PDCCH on downlink member carrier 2.And for asymmetrical uplink member carrier 3, can bind by the pre-configured schedule information of uplink member carrier 3 and the PDCCH of downlink member carrier 1 or downlink member carrier 2 of specifying of residential quarter, for simplified characterization, below bind example with the PDCCH of the schedule information of specifying uplink member carrier 3 and downlink member carrier 2 and be illustrated, apparently, be equally applicable to specify the schedule information of uplink member carrier 3 and the PDCCH binding of downlink member carrier 2.
Relation between described predefined up/down row member carrier can be notified to user terminal (User Equipment, UE) by high-level signaling or broadcast control message.
Signaling indication method embodiment in the application in a carrier aggregation system can as shown in Figure 6, comprise:
S610: adopt the uplink member carrier in uplink member carrier of binding corresponding to bit mapping notice signaling indication.
As adopt the method for bit mapping (bitmap), indicate the dispatch of PUSCH on the one or more uplink member carrier in the uplink member carrier of the corresponding binding of described signaling.
More specifically, as shown in Figure 5, on downlink member carrier 2 in the uplink member carrier 2 and uplink member carrier 3 of indicating predetermined justice binding, indication be the dispatch of any or two in uplink member carrier 2 and uplink member carrier 3.For example adopt 2 bits to indicate in bitmap, the two states of each bit represents the scheduling indication of a uplink member carrier, as the scheduling to PUSCH on this uplink member carrier, and 1 expression scheduling, not scheduling of 0 expression, can be as shown in the table:
The signaling indexical relation of table 1.bitmap sign
S620: each uplink member carrier in the uplink member carrier of binding is carried out independent resource indication or the carrier wave that whole uplink member carrier of binding are formed by connecting is carried out the federated resource indication.
Illustrate, for example need at present by the PUSCH on indication uplink member carrier 2 and 3 on downlink member carrier PDCCH2, so, a kind of mode is that each uplink member carrier is carried out respectively the resource indication, the resource indicating mode that adopts in concrete mode and present LTE is identical, another kind of mode is to couple together situation as a resource for uplink member carrier 2 and 3 that will binding, due to the resource that connects as a complete resource pool, the carrier wave that therefore, can be formed by connecting to whole uplink member carrier of binding carries out the federated resource indication.
To rear a kind of mode, namely to the mode of joint instructions, can adopt the mode of Class1 or type 2, below make respectively introduction:
The mode of Class1 specifically can be passed through with the granularity of P Resource Block (Resource Block, RB) as scheduling of resource, if there is N in system so
RBIndividual resource, the resource with system is divided into
Individual resource group, the resource group that indication takies, its bit number is
For example can indicate the resource group that takies by the mode of Bitmap.The size of P is relevant with the bandwidth of system.Need to adjust according to the bandwidth of carrier aggregation the size of P in the LTE-A system, specifically can be as shown in Figure 7.In Fig. 7, that each bit is indicated is a RBG, and each RBG is comprised of P RB.The little rectangular box of each in figure is RB.
The mode of
type 2 can be specifically with the granularity of P Resource Block as scheduling of resource, if there is N in system
RBIndividual resource is divided into the resource of system
Individual resource group is the P subset with whole set of resources, uses
Individual bit represents the numbering of the subset of resource group, adopt 1 bit to represent the original position (be used to indicate from the numbering of the RB of minimum, or from the numbering of the RB of maximum) of resource, indicate the resource of subset in each resource group, for example indicate with the mode of Bitmap, its bit number is
Its principle can be as shown in Figure 8.In Fig. 8, different fillings represents is the subset of different resource, always has 3 subsets, needs
The indication of individual bit adopts the mode of bitmap to indicate for all RB of a set in all P, and what other 1 bit represented is the mapping that the left side begins or begin to carry out from the right bitmap, and that each bit indication is a RB here.
In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the position that empty positional representation resource indication type 2 indicating modes can not be indicated, but can be by the indication of change original position.Resource indication Class1 is identical with the bit number that resource indication type 2 takies.The size of P is relevant with the bandwidth of system, can adjust according to the bandwidth of carrier aggregation the size of P in the LTE-A system.
S630: the uplink member carrier to binding adopts identical transmission block attribute to indicate or the uplink member carrier employing differential mode of binding is indicated the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier.
Described transmission block attribute comprises that Modulation and Coding Scheme, new data arrive the information such as indication, redundancy versions.
In a kind of situation, can adopt identical transmission block attribute to indicate to the uplink member carrier of binding.Similar in this mode and prior art.
In another situation, can adopt differential mode to indicate the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier to the uplink member carrier of binding.
For example, if the PUSCH of two uplink member carrier adopts different transmission block attributes to transmit, calculate according to the definition in transmission block attribute difference information field.Concrete, modulating-coding grade (the Modulation Coding Scheme of the PUSCH transmission block attribute indication of uplink member carrier 2, MCS) be made as x, the difference information territory of transmission block attribute is designated as and is made as delta, and the MCS of the PUSCH of uplink member carrier 2 is x+delta.
The grade of the MCS that for example defines in present LTE is 0~31, can indicate by the information of 5 bits the grade of current MCS so, differential bit can be 4 or 3 bits, what for example MCS was designated as 16 expressions is to adopt MCS grade 16 to carry out the transmission of PUSCH, differential bit is designated as-4, represents 16-4=12.Another one PUSCH adopts MCS grade 12 to carry out the transmission of PUSCH.
Differential bit |
Implication |
00 |
-2delta |
01 |
-delta |
10 |
delta |
11 |
2delta |
Table 2. differential representation mode
What wherein delta represented is the quantization step of MCS difference, is 2 etc. such as being designated as delta.
Here need a bit, can adopt the mode of similar definition quantization step further to reduce the bit number of difference.
Still the situation in Fig. 5 is as example, and the principle of above-mentioned S620 to S630 can be as shown in Figure 9.In Fig. 9, resource indication and transmission block attribute are carried on the PDCCH3 of downlink member carrier 2.PDCCH3 represents the form incompatible with having LTE now, thus the PUSCH on indication uplink member carrier 2 and uplink member carrier 3.
Need to prove, above-mentioned S610, S620, S630 do not have dividing of sequencing.
S640: described bit mapping, resource indication and transmission block attribute are carried on predefined downlink member carrier transmit.
By such scheme, can realize that uplink member carrier, the resource of binding are indicated and the indication of transmission block attribute, thereby realize that the uplink member carrier number is greater than in the situation of downlink member carrier number, uplink member carrier being carried out the signaling indication.
The signaling indication method embodiment that below introduces in another carrier aggregation system of the present invention can as shown in figure 10, comprise:
S1010: adopt PDCCH resource independently to carry respectively resource indication and the transmission block attribute of the different uplink member carrier that the predefine downlink member carrier binds; Different PDCCH comprises the information of indicating different uplink carrier resources.
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram of this mode.
Illustrate, for example the transmission of the PUSCH between each uplink member carrier and dispatch are independently, that is to say, the PUSCH of each uplink member carrier adopts independently that the transmission block attribute transmits, thereby also just need independently signaling indication.For this situation, can adopt two PDCCH resources to transmit respectively signaling indication for the PUSCH of dispatching uplink member carrier 2 and uplink member carrier 3 in downlink member carrier 2.
As shown in Figure 11, PDCCH2 can only be used for the indication of the dispatch of bound uplink member carrier, and comparing with PDCCH1 needs to increase the new information field that is used to indicate uplink member carrier.
Described different PDCCH comprises the information of indicating different uplink carrier resources, can comprise dual mode:
A kind of is directly to adopt the carrier wave ID of physics to indicate, and namely the number according to all uplink member carrier in current all residential quarters is numbered, and by the uplink member carrier that the numbering indication of physics is bound, other content remains unchanged.With respect to mode of the prior art, increase the physics numbering of indication carrier wave in the content at PDCCH2 on the basis of PDCCH1.
Another kind is the binding relationship according to predefined up/down row carrier wave, and the up-link carrier of binding is distinguished.For example in Figure 11, uplink member carrier 2 and 3 have been bound on downlink member carrier 2, uplink member carrier 3 so only need to be distinguished uplink member carrier 2 and 3 as attached binding carrier wave, does not need to distinguish by the physical carrier numbering of all member carriers.As with 0 uplink member carrier 2 that represents with downlink member carrier 2 symmetries, and represent and the asymmetrical uplink member carrier 3 of downlink member carrier 2 with 1.
S1020: the described PDCCH of transmission on the downlink member carrier of described uplink member carrier binding.
By such scheme, can realize that uplink member carrier, the resource of binding are indicated and the indication of transmission block attribute, thereby realize that the uplink member carrier number is greater than in the situation of downlink member carrier number, uplink member carrier being carried out the signaling indication.
Below introduce the embodiment of the method that the present invention detects indication signaling, Figure 12 shows the flow process of this embodiment, as scheming:
S1210: detect bit mapping on predefined downlink member carrier.
As previously mentioned, predefined uplink member carrier and downlink member carrier have binding relationship, can obtain by cell configuration.
And obtain by cell configuration, concrete, can receive by high-level signaling or broadcast control message.
The bit mapping of described detection, especially, situation for a predefined descending carrier resource and two uplink carrier resource bindings can adopt 2 bits in bit mapping, the wherein two states of each bit scheduling indication of a uplink member carrier of corresponding expression respectively.Below provide a kind of concrete mode, situation as shown in Figure 5, for example terminal receives in community configured information and to bind with downlink member carrier 2 for uplink member carrier 2 and 3, if adopt the bitmap mode to represent in downlink member carrier, can learn the signaling that is used to indicate uplink member carrier by the bitmap that detects 2bit in PDCCH.
For example adopt 2 bits to indicate in bitmap, the two states of each bit represents the scheduling indication of a uplink member carrier, as the scheduling to PUSCH on this uplink member carrier, and 1 expression scheduling, not scheduling of 0 expression, still can be as shown in table 1:
The signaling indexical relation of table 1.bitmap sign
Like this, terminal can learn that signaling on downlink member carrier is used to indicate one or more in the uplink member carrier of predefine binding.
S1220: detect resource indication and transmission block attribute on the downlink member carrier of bit mapping.
The resource indication of described detection comprises each uplink member carrier in the uplink member carrier of binding is carried out independent resource indication, or the federated resource that the carrier wave that whole uplink member carrier of binding are formed by connecting carries out is indicated.
The mode of joint instructions, the mode as aforementioned described Class1 or type 2 that can correspondingly adopt detects.This dual mode, as previously mentioned:
The mode of Class1 specifically can be passed through with the granularity of P Resource Block (Resource Block, RB) as scheduling of resource, if there is N in system so
RBIndividual resource, the resource with system is divided into
Individual resource group, the resource group that indication takies, its bit number is
For example can indicate the resource group that takies by the mode of Bitmap.The size of P is relevant with the bandwidth of system.Need to adjust according to the bandwidth of carrier aggregation the size of P in the LTE-A system.
The mode of
type 2 can be specifically with the granularity of P Resource Block as scheduling of resource, if there is N in system
RBIndividual resource is divided into the resource of system
Individual resource group is the P subset with whole set of resources, uses
Individual bit represents the numbering of the subset of resource group, adopt 1 bit to represent the original position (be used to indicate from the numbering of the RB of minimum, or from the numbering of the RB of maximum) of resource, indicate the resource of subset in each resource group, for example indicate with the mode of Bitmap, its bit number is
Described transmission block attribute can be the identical transmission block attribute indication to the uplink member carrier employing of binding, or the uplink member carrier of binding is adopted the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier of differential mode indication.Like this, detected transmission piece attribute on the resource of bit mapping on downlink member carrier, corresponding with the signaling indication on downlink member carrier, the uplink member carrier that binding can be detected adopts identical transmission block attribute, perhaps detects the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier in the uplink member carrier that obtains binding by differential mode.
The MCS that the PUSCH transmission block attribute indication of uplink member carrier 2 for example detected is made as x, and the difference information territory of transmission block attribute is designated as and is made as delta, can learn, on uplink member carrier 2, the MCS of PUSCH is x+delta.Specifically can be described in aforementioned indicating means.
The embodiment of the method for above-mentioned detection indication signaling can be understood as corresponding with aforementioned signaling indication method embodiment shown in Figure 6.
Below introduce the other method embodiment that the present invention detects indication signaling, Figure 13 shows the flow process of this embodiment, as figure, comprising:
S1310: detect bit mapping on predefined downlink member carrier;
S1320: on predefined downlink member carrier by detecting resource indication and the transmission block attribute of the different uplink member carrier of binding that PDCCH independently obtains indicating.
In described method, the different uplink member carrier of binding of described different PDCCH indicating comprise:
The different uplink member carrier of binding of the carrier wave ID indication by physics in different PDCCH.
In described method, the different uplink member carrier of binding of described different PDCCH indicating comprise:
According to the binding relationship of predefined up/down row carrier wave, the information that the up-link carrier to binding of different PDCCH indicatings is distinguished.
The embodiment of the method for above-mentioned detection indication signaling can be understood as corresponding with aforementioned signaling indication method embodiment shown in Figure 10.
Below introduce a kind of base station embodiment of the present invention, Figure 14 shows the block diagram of this base station embodiment, as figure, comprising:
Bit mapping unit 141 is used for adopting the bit mapping notice signaling to indicate the uplink member carrier of the corresponding uplink member carrier of binding;
Resource indicating member 142 is used for each uplink member carrier of the uplink member carrier of binding is carried out independent resource indication or the carrier wave that whole uplink member carrier of binding are formed by connecting is carried out joint instructions;
Transmission block attribute indicating member 143 is used for adopting identical transmission block attribute to indicate or the uplink member carrier employing differential mode of binding is indicated the transmission block attribute of each uplink member carrier to the uplink member carrier of binding;
Transmission unit 144 is used for described bit mapping, resource indication and transmission block attribute are carried on predefined downlink member carrier and transmits.
Utilize this base station to realize the method for resource indication, specifically can be with reference to the embodiment of the method for earlier figures 6 correspondences.
Below introduce another base station embodiment of the present invention, Figure 15 shows the block diagram of this base station embodiment, as figure, comprising:
Transmission block attribute indicating member 151 is used for adopting PDCCH resource independently to carry respectively resource indication and the transmission block attribute of the different uplink member carrier that the predefine downlink member carrier binds; Different PDCCH comprises the information of indicating different uplink carrier resources;
Transmission unit 152 is used for the described PDCCH of transmission on the downlink member carrier of described uplink member carrier binding.
Utilize this base station to realize the method for resource indication, specifically can be with reference to embodiment of the method corresponding to aforementioned Figure 10.
Below introduce a terminal embodiment of the present invention, Figure 16 shows the block diagram of this base station embodiment, as figure, comprising:
Bit mapping detecting unit 161 is used for detecting bit mapping on predefined downlink member carrier;
Resource indication and transmission block attribute indicating member 162 are used for detecting resource indication and transmission block attribute on predefined downlink member carrier.
Utilize this terminal to realize detecting the method that resource is indicated, specifically can be with reference to embodiment of the method corresponding to aforementioned Figure 12.
Below introduce another terminal embodiment of the present invention, Figure 17 shows the block diagram of this base station embodiment, as figure, comprising:
Bit mapping detecting unit 171 is used for detecting bit mapping on predefined downlink member carrier;
Resource indication and transmission block attribute indicating member 172 are indicated and the transmission block attribute by the resource that detects the different uplink member carrier of binding that PDCCH independently obtains indicating on predefined downlink member carrier.
Utilize this terminal to realize detecting the method that resource is indicated, specifically can be with reference to embodiment of the method corresponding to aforementioned Figure 13.
For the convenience of describing, be divided into various unit with function when describing above device and describe respectively.Certainly, can realize the function of each unit in same or a plurality of softwares and/or hardware when enforcement is of the present invention.
As seen through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product can be stored in storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of some part of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.
Each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product, and each embodiment stresses is difference with other embodiment.Especially, for system embodiment, substantially similar in appearance to embodiment of the method, so description is fairly simple, relevant part gets final product referring to the part explanation of embodiment of the method due to it.
The present invention can be used in numerous general or special purpose computingasystem environment or configuration.For example: personal computer, server computer, handheld device or portable set, plate equipment, multicomputer system, the system based on microprocessor, set top box, programmable consumer-elcetronics devices, network PC, minicom, mainframe computer, comprise distributed computing environment (DCE) of above any system or equipment etc.
The present invention can describe in the general context of the computer executable instructions of being carried out by computer, for example program module.Usually, program module comprises the routine carrying out particular task or realize particular abstract data type, program, object, assembly, data structure etc.Also can put into practice the present invention in distributed computing environment (DCE), in these distributed computing environment (DCE), be executed the task by the teleprocessing equipment that is connected by communication network.In distributed computing environment (DCE), program module can be arranged in the local and remote computer-readable storage medium that comprises memory device.
Although described the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, wish that appended claim comprises these distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.
Although described the embodiment of the present invention by embodiment, those of ordinary skills know, the present invention has many distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention, wish that appended claim comprises these distortion and variation and do not break away from spirit of the present invention.