Three-pipe energy-saving combustor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of core component of gas-cooker---burner, specifically a kind of core component of household gas range---three-pipe energy-saving combustor.
Background technology
The burner of present household gas range although profile is different, changes ten thousand times without leaving the original aim or stand, and the one, the gas pipeline that enters burner has two, promptly is responsible for 1,1 of looped pipeline.Particularly be responsible for when having only 1, entering under the certain condition of pipeline air mixture amount, oxygen feeding amount is less; The 2nd, combustion system be little fire at inner ring, big fire is in the outer ring.Like this, during burner operation, flame is the turriform shape, and the internal flame volume is bigger, and the flame envelope volume is less, and oxygen-enriched combustion-supporting is inadequate, and it is insufficient to burn, and the thermal efficiency is not high, and discharge amount of exhaust gas is many, and contaminated environment is serious.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of core component of household gas range---three-pipe energy-saving combustor, two persons in charge, a looped pipeline; Combustion system be big fire at inner ring, little fire is in the outer ring.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
The present invention is made up of base, outer fire seperating device, interior distributor.
Base is the torus shape, and the outer ring is provided with little fiery combustion gas annular groove; Inner ring is provided with main fiery fuel chamber, and the front portion is provided with groove in the main fiery fuel chamber, in the main fiery fuel chamber secondary air inlet centre bore is set; Between little fiery combustion gas annular groove and the main fiery fuel chamber secondary air inlet groove is set, four slotted eyes are set in the secondary air inlet groove; The base front side is arranged side by side two persons in charge and a looped pipeline, is responsible for the groove that is communicated with main fiery fuel chamber for two, and a looped pipeline is communicated with the interior little fiery combustion gas annular groove of torus; On the connecting plate muscle between little fiery combustion gas annular groove and the main fiery fuel chamber electronic ignition device jack and combustion gas auto extinguishing protective device jack are set.
The outer fire seperating device is " ∩ " shape annulus cell body, and the annulus cell body outside of little fiery combustion gas annular groove inboard and on the base cooperates, and equidistant upwards interior oblique fumarole is opened at annulus cell body inner ring middle part one week.
Interior distributor is down " mountain " body, the equidistant fumarole of at least two circles is set above, outermost one circle fumarole is upwards tiltedly outer, the cylindrical ring body inboard with base on the torus of the fiery fuel chamber of master outside cooperate, the center circle ring body is provided with the secondary air inlet centre bore, and the secondary air inlet centre bore of the fiery fuel chamber of master on the external side of central circular and the base cooperates.
Good effect of the present invention:
(1) structural reduction, mature production technology is feasible;
(2) highly versatile all can assemble on the various gas-cooker framves;
(3) thermal efficiency height, energy-saving effect is remarkable;
(4) toxic emission is few, meets national environmental standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the base schematic top plan view;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on a base left side;
Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the C-C cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is an outer fire seperating device structural representation;
Fig. 7 is interior distributor structural representation;
It among Fig. 8 embodiment of the invention schematic top plan view.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Among Fig. 1, base is the torus shape, and the outer ring is provided with little fiery combustion gas annular groove 1; Inner ring is provided with main fiery fuel chamber 2, and the front portion is provided with groove 21 in the main fiery fuel chamber 2, in the main fiery fuel chamber 2 secondary air inlet centre bore 22 is set; Between little fiery combustion gas annular groove 1 and the main fiery fuel chamber 2 secondary air inlet groove 3 is set, the connecting plate muscle that is provided with in the secondary air inlet groove 3 between 31,32,33,34, four slotted eyes 31,32,33,34 of four slotted eyes is 312,323,334,341; The base front side is arranged side by side two 21, one looped pipelines of groove 43 of being responsible in the main fiery fuel chamber 2 of 43, two persons in charge of 41,42 and looped pipelines, 41,42 connections and is communicated with little fiery combustion gas annular groove 1; On the connecting plate muscle 341,323 between little fiery combustion gas annular groove 1 and the main fiery fuel chamber 2 electronic ignition device jack 5 and combustion gas auto extinguishing protective device jack 6 are set.
Among Fig. 2,4, base be responsible for 42 and be connected as a single entity, be responsible for 42 and be communicated with groove 21 in the main fiery fuel chamber 2, be responsible for that 41,42 afterbodys are communicated with and be communicated with the fiery fuel chamber of master 2 interior groove 21.
Among Fig. 3,5, base and looped pipeline 43 are connected as a single entity, and looped pipeline 43 is communicated with little fiery combustion gas annular groove 1.
Among Fig. 6, outer fire seperating device 7 is ∩ shape annulus cell bodies, and the annulus cell body outside of little fiery combustion gas annular groove 1 inboard and on the base cooperates, and equidistant upwards interior oblique fumarole 71 is opened at annulus cell body inner ring middle part one week.
Among Fig. 7, interior distributor 8 is down " mountain " body, the equidistant fumarole 81 of at least two circles is set above, outermost one circle fumarole 82 is upwards tiltedly outer, cylindrical ring body 83 torus 23 outsides of the fiery fuel chamber 2 of master inboard and on the base cooperate, center circle ring body 84 is provided with secondary air inlet centre bore 85, and center circle ring body 84 outsides cooperate with the secondary air inlet centre bore 22 of the fiery fuel chamber 2 of the master on the base.
Be embodiment of the invention schematic top plan view among Fig. 8, outer, interior distributor 7,8 embeds a seat cooperation place, the end respectively, corresponding jack at the bottom of electronic ignition device and combustion gas auto extinguishing protective device insert respectively.
Fit on gas-cooker frame of the present invention and essential gas-cooker accessory can use.
By design as can be known, the present invention has two big great innovations with present burner on the market, and the one, increased a person in charge, entering in the mist of leading fiery fuel chamber has increased oxygen content; The 2nd, combustion system is just in time opposite with present burner on the market, and big fire is at inner ring, and little fire is in the outer ring.Such burner, during work, flame is the dried mushroom shape, the flame envelope volume is bigger, the comburant oxygen abundance, sufficient combustion, thermal efficiency height, energy-saving effect is remarkable, and toxic emission is few, meets national environmental standard.
Obviously, increasing a person in charge in the above embodiment of the present invention only for for example, is not to be qualification to embodiment of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, on the basis of the above description, can also design increases the two or more persons in charge, but still belongs to the conspicuous variation that technical scheme of the present invention is extended, and still is in the row of protection scope of the present invention.