A kind of multifunctional room door
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, relate to a kind of door and window, particularly a kind of multifunctional room door.
Background technology
Door major function architectural be go along with sb. to guard him, separation and traffic evacuation effect, and have daylighting, ventilation and decoration function concurrently, wherein communications and transportation, safe escape and fire code have determined width, position and the quantity of door opening.Door structure in people's shelter is a lot, and it plays in the isolation room and the effect in extraneous space, has realized the sealing to the interior space.The normally whole entity structure of door in the tradition is built private space, effect such as antitheft though play, and can't reach the ventilation requirement when closing door.
For addressing the above problem, people have invented the door that has screen window, and for example, Chinese patent literature once disclosed a kind of door [China Patent No.: ZL200920080678.X with screen window; Notice of authorization number: CN201391203Y], comprise door main body, on door main body, have the window of a rectangle, one deck screen window net is installed on window.
Though the door of above-mentioned band screen window can reach the effect of ventilation when closing, also have following shortcoming: owing to screen window is installed on the door-plate, so when not needing to ventilate, the screen window on the door can't be closed; Complex operation, difficulty that screen window on the while opposite house carries out repair and replacement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have the problems referred to above, proposed a kind of a kind of multifunctional room door that can open or close screen window on the door-plate according to demand at existing technology.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following technical proposal: a kind of multifunctional room door, comprise door-plate and the door lock and the door handle that are fixed on the door-plate, it is characterized in that, described door-plate has cavity, and offer several on the tow sides of door-plate and be opposed one by one window, several above-mentioned windows all are connected with above-mentioned cavity, be provided with movable luffer boards in the cavity, movable luffer boards be provided with several can with above-mentioned window screen window one to one, also offer chute on the above-mentioned door-plate reverse side, be provided with the slide block that can drive activity luffer boards slides along chute between above-mentioned movable luffer boards and the chute.
Slide block one end in this multifunctional room door is connected with movable luffer boards are corresponding, the other end passes chute and forms slidably clamping with chute, chute and slide block all are positioned at the outside of plurality of windows, one end along the chute sliding slider to chute, the movable luffer boards that can drive in the cavity move along the chute direction, and the some screen windows on the movable luffer boards are coincide with plurality of windows is corresponding one by one, reach draught effect; Slide block is slid into the other end of chute, and its drive activity luffer boards move in the other direction, make the plate face that is entity on the movable luffer boards corresponding with plurality of windows, reach the effect of closing screen window.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described several windows are bar shaped and parallel array is distributed on the door-plate.Marking shape window vertically is evenly distributed on the door-plate two sides, and the chute vertical window is provided with, thereby movable luffer boards can move horizontally along chute, makes the screen window that longitudinal separation is provided with it on can be corresponding with window, and screen window opens or closes on the realization door-plate.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described several windows are fan-shaped and circumferentially are uniformly distributed on the door-plate.Movable luffer boards are rounded, the center that its center and some fan-shaped windows center on is hinged, the window periphery is provided with the arc chute concentric with it, movable luffer boards can rotate around the center along arc chute, make that circumferential equally distributed screen window can be corresponding with window on it, realize opening or closing of screen window on the door-plate.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described slide block is a screw, and corresponding chute place offers screwed hole on the above-mentioned movable luffer boards, and screw one end passes chute and forms screw thread with above-mentioned screwed hole and is connected.The screw head diameter is greater than the chute width, and the screw tail end activity luffer boards that are connected make itself and chute form clamping and can slide along chute by drive activity luffer boards.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described slide block is a bolt, and corresponding chute place offers locating hole on the above-mentioned movable luffer boards, and bolt one end passes chute and passes above-mentioned locating hole and movable luffer boards form bolt and are connected.The bolt head diameter is greater than the chute width, and its tail end is connected by nut and movable luffer boards, makes itself and chute form clamping and also can slide along chute by drive activity luffer boards.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described screen window is the gauze that is installed on the movable luffer boards.The mesh of gauze is less than mosquitos and flies class insect, thereby in room ventilation, effectively prevents entering of insect.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described door-plate one side also be provided with can dismounting activity luffer boards the dismounting mouth, and this dismounting mouth is sealed by lath.The dismounting mouth is connected with cavity, and its length, width are greater than length, the width of movable luffer boards, and lath specification and dismounting mouth match.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, also be provided with inbox on the described door-plate, inbox comprises the delivery port that is communicated with container cavity on the container cavity that is positioned at door-plate inside and the door-plate front, corresponding container cavity also is provided with the capable of opening and closing thing door of getting on the door-plate reverse side.Mail can be put into the container cavity of mailbox by delivery port, take out by the mail that the thing goalkeeper receives of getting that can open container cavity.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, the described thing door of getting is hinged with door-plate on one side, and another side is fixed with spring, and the inner of above-mentioned spring is fixed on the inwall of container cavity.Get the pretightning force of thing door by spring with the container cavity closure, volume is little when dropping into, during the mail of light weight, and mail can be received in the container cavity; When dropping into the mail that volume is big, quality is big, mail will be got the thing door by gravity and open, and fall into the side (promptly indoor) of door-plate.
In above-mentioned multifunctional room door, described getting offers the observation panel that can observe situation in the container cavity on the thing door.Can check whether take in mail in the container cavity by observation panel.
Compared with prior art, this multifunctional room door has the following advantages:
1, this multifunctional room door inside is provided with movable movable luffer boards, has realized opening or closing of screen window on the door-plate; Maintenance and replacing have been made things convenient for simultaneously to screen window.
2, also be provided with inbox on this multifunctional room door, realized receiving the function of outcoming letters.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a reverse side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of state of reverse side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of another angle of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the plane structure schematic diagram of movable luffer boards among the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the plane structure schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1, door-plate; 1a, window; 1b, chute; 1c, cavity; 2, door lock; 3, door handle; 4, movable luffer boards; 4a, screen window; 5, slide block; 6, container cavity; 7, delivery port; 8, get the thing door; 8a, observation panel; 9, spring.
The specific embodiment
Below be specific embodiments of the invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but the present invention be not limited to these embodiment.
Embodiment one
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, this multifunctional room door comprises door-plate 1 and the door lock 2 and the door handle 3 that are fixed on the door-plate 1, and door-plate 1 inside is provided with movable luffer boards 4, also is provided with the inbox that can receive outcoming letters on the door-plate 1.
The top of door-plate 1, bottom all have cavity 1c, be equipped with two rows marking shape window 1a on the tow sides of door-plate 1, every row three window 1a of even distribution and its are vertically, are arranged parallel to each other, window 1a on door-plate 1 tow sides is opposed one by one simultaneously, and window 1a all is connected with cavity 1c.Be equipped with rectangular movable luffer boards 4 in the upper and lower cavity 1c of door-plate 1, all be installed with on each movable luffer boards 4 three can with the corresponding one by one strip screen window 4a that coincide of window 1a, screen window 4a is the gauze of mesh less than mosquitos and flies class insect, can effectively prevent entering of insect.Straight rectangular chute 1b is all offered in the both sides up and down that are positioned at every row's window 1a on the reverse side of door-plate 1, be provided with screw in the chute 1b as slide block 5, corresponding chute 1b place offers the screwed hole of the screw that can be connected on the movable luffer boards 4, the tail end of screw passes chute 1b and forms screw thread with screwed hole and is connected, the head diameter of screw makes itself and chute 1b form clamping and also can slide along chute 1b greater than chute 1b width; As another kind of scheme, be provided with bolt in the chute 1b as slide block 5, corresponding chute 1b place offers the locating hole of the bolt that can be connected on the movable luffer boards 4, the tail end of bolt passes chute 1b and passes locating hole, its tail end forms bolt by attaching nut and movable luffer boards 4 and is connected, the head diameter of bolt makes itself and chute 1b form clamping and also can slide along chute 1b greater than chute 1b width.Also offer the dismounting mouth on one side of door-plate 1, the length of dismounting mouth, width are connected with cavity 1c greater than the length of movable luffer boards 4, width and its, can install, dismantle movable luffer boards 4 from the dismounting mouth; The dismounting mouth seals by the lath that matches with its specification.
Door-plate 1 middle part also is provided with inbox, inbox comprises container cavity 6 and the door-plate 1 positive delivery port 7 that is communicated with container cavity 6 of going up that is positioned at door-plate 1 inside, delivery port 7 is elongated and be horizontally disposed with, be provided with at the corresponding container cavity 6 of door-plate 1 reverse side and get thing door 8, the one side of getting thing door 8 is hinged on the base of container cavity 6, the another side of getting thing door 8 end of spring 9 that is connected, the other end of spring 9 extends in container cavity 6, and it is fixed on container cavity 6 and gets relatively on the inwall of thing door 8.Under the normality, get effect maintenance container cavity 6 closures of thing door 8 by spring 9 prefastening forces.Get and also offer the rectangle observation panel 8a that can observe situation in the container cavity 6 on the thing door 8.
When being in hot summer, need be to room ventilation when closing door, slide block 5 equal correspondences can be slided to the low order end of chute 1b, drive activity luffer boards 4 move right along chute 1b direction level, make three screen window 4a that longitudinal separation is provided with on the movable luffer boards 4 corresponding one by one, thereby reach extraneous and indoor draught effect with window 1a formation; In the time needn't ventilating, need screen window 4a is closed, only need slide block 5 equal correspondences are slided to the high order end of chute 1b, drive activity luffer boards 4 along chute 1b direction level to left movement, make whole window 1a all with movable luffer boards 4 on be entity the plate face form correspondingly, realize the effect that blocking-up is ventilated.When outcoming letters, only need the delivery port 7 of mail from door-plate 1 front dropped into, if little, the light weight of mail volume, it can be received in the container cavity 6, and checks the situation of taking in by observation panel 8a, opens and gets thing door 8 taking-up mails; If the mail volume is big, quality is big, the gravity that produces because of the weight of mail own is got thing door 8 greater than the prefastening force of spring 9 thereby open, and falls into the side (promptly indoor) of door-plate 1.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 7, present embodiment is basic identical with structure and the principle of embodiment one, different place is: the window 1a on door-plate 1 tow sides is fan-shaped and quantity is triplets and circumferentially evenly distributes, movable luffer boards 4 are rounded, set firmly on it three circumferentially evenly distribute and can with the fan-shaped one to one screen window 4a of window 1a.The center that three fan-shaped window 1a center on the center of movable luffer boards 4 and the door-plate 1 is hinged, window 1a periphery is provided with the arc chute 1b concentric with it, be provided with an end in the chute 1b and movable luffer boards 4 are connected, the slide block 5 of the other end and chute 1b clamping, slide block 5 can rotate around pin joint along chute 1b direction by drive activity luffer boards 4, achieves opening or closing of screen window 4a on the door-plate 1.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.The technician of the technical field of the invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used door-plate 1 morely; Window 1a; Chute 1b; Door lock 2; Door handle 3; Movable luffer boards 4; Screen window 4a; Slide block 5; Container cavity 6; Delivery port 7; Get thing door 8; Observation panel 8a; Spring 9 terms such as grade, but do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with spirit of the present invention.