CN101831058A - 1,2-propylene glycol modified PTTPET (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalate) copolymer fiber - Google Patents

1,2-propylene glycol modified PTTPET (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalate) copolymer fiber Download PDF

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CN101831058A
CN101831058A CN 200910102103 CN200910102103A CN101831058A CN 101831058 A CN101831058 A CN 101831058A CN 200910102103 CN200910102103 CN 200910102103 CN 200910102103 A CN200910102103 A CN 200910102103A CN 101831058 A CN101831058 A CN 101831058A
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propylene glycol
fiber
acid
terephthalic acid
ammediol
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CN 200910102103
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徐关祥
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Jiangsu Yingxiang Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yingxiang Chemical Fiber Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200910102103 priority Critical patent/CN101831058A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a 1,2-propylene glycol modified PTTPET (polytrimethylene terephthalate polyethylene terephthalate) copolymer fiber which is characterized in that the synthesis raw materials of the fiber comprise terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol and 1,2-propylene glycol; the composition of two substances of sulfamic acid and isopropoxy titanium is used as a catalyst; and in the preparation of the fiber, the first step is to carry out an esterification reaction on the terephthalic acid and dihydric alcohols to form a prepolymer, and the second step is to carry out a condensation polymerization reaction on the prepolymer in the presence of high temperature and high vacuum. Through the introduction of methyl on the upside of the main chain of the PTT/PET copolymer fiber, the crystallinity of the PTT/PET copolymer fiber and the symmetry of the molecular main chain are reduced, and the dying capacity and the properties of the polyester fiber are improved.

Description

1, the 2-propylene glycol modified PTTPET (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalate) copolymer fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified copolymer fiber preparation method, particularly 1, the preparation method of the propylene glycol modified PET/PTT copolymer fibre of 2-belongs to the synthetic field of fiber.
Background technology
Polybutylene terephthalate in man-made fiber (PET) and propylene glycol ester terephthalate (PTT) structural similitude obtain through terephthalic acid and the polymerization of straight chain binary aliphatic alcohol.Polyester is regular owing to macromolecular chain structure, the molecular chain rigid structure, and easily crystallization lacks hydrophilic radical and easily causes dyeing behavior poor.Though make moderate progress on the PET/PTT copolymer fibre structure, in whole high polymer main chain, present linear chain structure, the improved performance of copolymer fibre is less.People can add other comonomer and additive, to improve the trevira performance in order to satisfy the needs of different purposes in polymerization process.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize 1, the 2-propylene glycol carries out modification to the PET/PTT copolymer fibre, by the introducing of pending methyl group on PET/PTT copolymer fibre main chain, reduce the crystallinity of PET/PTT copolymer fibre, the symmetry of molecular backbone chain, the colouring power of raising polyester improves the trevira performance.
The present invention relates to a kind of 1, the preparation method of the propylene glycol modified PET/PTT copolymer fibre of 2-is characterized in that: the fiber synthesis material is terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol and 1, the 2-propylene glycol, the combination of using thionamic acid and two kinds of materials of titanium isopropoxide is as catalyzer.The first step terephthalic acid and dibasic alcohol carry out esterification and form performed polymer, second step be performed polymer under the condition of high temperature high vacuum, carry out polycondensation.
The preparation raw material is terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol and 1, and the 2-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol addition is an alcohol amount 5~10%, and the ethylene glycol consumption is an alcohol amount 20~30%, 1, and the ammediol consumption is an alcohol amount 75~60%.The material ratio of dibasic alcohol and terephthalic acid is 1.10~1.15.
Use thionamic acid and two kinds of combinations of substances of titanium isopropoxide as catalyzer, the titanium isopropoxide consumption is 350 * 10 of an acid amount -6, measuring with amino of sulfonic acid is 150 * 10 of acid amount -6
Fiber will add multiple auxiliary agent in synthetic, comprise stablizer, matting agent, fire retardant, etherificate inhibitor.
Stablizer phosphoric acid 2.8~3.0 ‰
TITANIUM DIOXIDE DELUSTRANT 1.8~2.0 ‰
Fire retardant phosphorus flame retardant 2.2~2.5 ‰
Etherificate inhibitor sodium-acetate 1.3~1.5 ‰
The synthetic employing continous way production technique of copolymer fibre, the first step esterification is finished through two reaction kettle of the esterification, and polycondensation is finished through prepolymerization reaction still and the poly-reactor of final minification.
Condition Esterification I Esterification II Precondensation Final minification is poly-
Temperature of reaction/℃ ??200~210 ??200~210 ??230~240 ??240~250
Reaction pressure/Pa ??(1.2~1.3)×10 5 ??60000~70000 ??2500~3000 ??50~100
The residence time/min ??90~100 ??90~120 ??50~70 ??120~150
The preparation result of modification by copolymerization fiber is:
Figure G2009101021038D00021
Progressive meaning of the present invention is:
1. thionamic acid and two kinds of materials of titanium isopropoxide use that combines during the copolymer fibre polymerization improves catalytic effect, reduces catalyst levels.
2. by on PET/PTT copolymer fibre main chain, introducing a shape 1,2-propylene glycol, fusing point, degree of crystallinity, the end carboxyl number of reduction fiber.Viscosity, elongation at break, the dye uptake of fiber have been improved.
Embodiment
A kind of 1, the preparation method of the propylene glycol modified PET/PTT copolymer fibre of 2-, the fiber synthesis material is terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol and 1,2-propylene glycol, the combination of using thionamic acid and two kinds of materials of titanium isopropoxide are as catalyzer, and the first step terephthalic acid and dibasic alcohol carry out esterification and form performed polymer, second the step be performed polymer under the condition of high temperature high vacuum, carry out polycondensation.
Embodiment
The catalyst solution configuration, catalyzer thionamic acid and titanium isopropoxide add the catalyzer batch tank, inject a spot of 1, ammediol stirs, heating, make catalyzer 80 ℃ 1, dissolve in the ammediol, after the dissolving 1, the ammediol catalyst solution enters thinning tank, injects remaining 1, ammediol, 1,2-propylene glycol and ethylene glycol stir the content that catalyzer is measured in the back, finish the configuration of catalyst solution.
The slurry configuration, terephthalic acid is joined in the slurry batch tank in 1.10~1.15 ratio according to the material ratio of dibasic alcohol and terephthalic acid, injecting catalyst solution, add stablizer, matting agent, fire retardant, etherificate inhibitor, through mixing form slurry, the slurry that configures is transported in the esterification device.
The synthetic employing continous way polyester production process of copolymer fibre, the first step esterification is finished through two reaction kettle of the esterification, and polycondensation is finished through prepolymerization reaction still and the poly-reactor of final minification.
Condition Esterification I Esterification II Precondensation Final minification is poly-
Temperature of reaction/℃ ??200~210 ??200~210 ??230~240 ??240~250
Reaction pressure/Pa ??(1.2~1.3)×10 5 ??60000~70000 ??2500~3000 ??50~100
The residence time/min ??90~100 ??90~120 ??50~70 ??120~150
The copolymerization result:
1. 1,2-propylene glycol addition is an alcohol amount 5%, and the ethylene glycol consumption be an alcohol amount 20%, 1, and the ammediol consumption be purely to measure 75%.
Figure G2009101021038D00041
2. 1,2-propylene glycol addition is an alcohol amount 8%, and the ethylene glycol consumption be an alcohol amount 25%, 1, and the ammediol consumption be purely to measure 67%.
Figure G2009101021038D00042
3. 1,2-propylene glycol addition is an alcohol amount 10%, and the ethylene glycol consumption be an alcohol amount 30%, 1, and the ammediol consumption be purely to measure 60%.
Figure G2009101021038D00043
4. the ethylene glycol consumption is an alcohol amount 25%, 1, and the ammediol consumption is an alcohol amount 75%.
Figure G2009101021038D00051

Claims (4)

1.2-the preparation method of propylene glycol modified PTTPET (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalate) copolymer fiber, it is characterized in that: the fiber synthesis material is a terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol and 1, the 2-propylene glycol, the combination of using thionamic acid and two kinds of materials of titanium isopropoxide is as catalyzer, the first step terephthalic acid and dibasic alcohol carry out esterification and form performed polymer, second step be performed polymer under the condition of high temperature high vacuum, carrying out polycondensation, to prepare raw material be terephthalic acid, ethylene glycol, 1, ammediol and 1, the 2-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol addition is an alcohol amount 5~10%, and the ethylene glycol consumption is an alcohol amount 20~30%, 1, the ammediol consumption is an alcohol amount 75~60%.The material ratio of dibasic alcohol and terephthalic acid is 1.10~1.15.
2. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the combination of using thionamic acid and two kinds of materials of titanium isopropoxide is as catalyzer, and the titanium isopropoxide consumption is 350 * 10 of an acid amount -6, measuring with amino of sulfonic acid is 150 * 10 of acid amount -6
3. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fiber will add multiple auxiliary agent in synthetic, comprise stablizer, matting agent, fire retardant, etherificate inhibitor.
Stablizer phosphoric acid 2.8~3.0 ‰
TITANIUM DIOXIDE DELUSTRANT 1.8~2.0 ‰
Fire retardant phosphorus flame retardant 2.2~2.5 ‰
Etherificate inhibitor sodium-acetate 1.3~1.5 ‰
4. according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the synthetic employing continous way production technique of copolymer fibre, the first step esterification is finished through two reaction kettle of the esterification, and polycondensation is finished through prepolymerization reaction still and the poly-reactor of final minification.
CN 200910102103 2009-08-12 2009-08-12 1,2-propylene glycol modified PTTPET (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalate) copolymer fiber Pending CN101831058A (en)

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CN 200910102103 CN101831058A (en) 2009-08-12 2009-08-12 1,2-propylene glycol modified PTTPET (Polytrimethylene Terephthalate Polyethylene Terephthalate) copolymer fiber

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102330170A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-01-25 江苏鹰翔化纤股份有限公司 1,2-propylene glycol-modified terylene pre-oriented yarn
CN102329420A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-25 江苏鹰翔化纤股份有限公司 Preparation method of 1,2-propanediol modified polyester chips
CN106120022A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-16 林启东 A kind of high-elastic flame-resistant terylene
CN107746457A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-02 浙江恒逸高新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of PET copolyesters

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102330170A (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-01-25 江苏鹰翔化纤股份有限公司 1,2-propylene glycol-modified terylene pre-oriented yarn
CN102329420A (en) * 2011-06-20 2012-01-25 江苏鹰翔化纤股份有限公司 Preparation method of 1,2-propanediol modified polyester chips
CN106120022A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-11-16 林启东 A kind of high-elastic flame-resistant terylene
CN107746457A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-02 浙江恒逸高新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of PET copolyesters
CN107746457B (en) * 2017-10-19 2020-10-27 浙江恒逸高新材料有限公司 Preparation method of PET copolyester

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Open date: 20100915