CN101828946B - Embryo-reduction device - Google Patents

Embryo-reduction device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101828946B
CN101828946B CN2010101921528A CN201010192152A CN101828946B CN 101828946 B CN101828946 B CN 101828946B CN 2010101921528 A CN2010101921528 A CN 2010101921528A CN 201010192152 A CN201010192152 A CN 201010192152A CN 101828946 B CN101828946 B CN 101828946B
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
screw rod
puncture needle
signal
needle body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2010101921528A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101828946A (en
Inventor
刘�英
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Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital
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BEIJING OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
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Priority to CN2010101921528A priority Critical patent/CN101828946B/en
Publication of CN101828946A publication Critical patent/CN101828946A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an embryo-reduction device, which comprises a puncture needle body and a signal-radiation plate, wherein the puncture needle body is in a hollow structure; the point of the puncture needle body is provided with a motor; one end of the motor is fixed with an output shaft; the tip of the output shaft is provided with rotary vanes; the other end of the motor is fixedly provided with a screw rod which is in screw match with a screw rod pusher; the screw rod pusher is fixed on the inner wall of the puncture needle body through a bracket; the screw rod pusher is provided with an expansion signal receiver; the motor is provided with a switch signal receiver; the signal-radiation plate is provided with a switch signal radiator matched with the switch signal receiver and an expansion signal radiator matched with the expansion signal receiver. The invention is suitable for the embryo pregnant for more than 8 weeks, does not need medicine injection, and has small operation range, short operation time and small residual slough.

Description

Embryo-reduction device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, especially relate to a kind of embryo-reduction device.
Background technology
Transplanting along with a plurality of embryos in the application of promoting ovulation drug and the auxiliary procreation technology obviously raises the incidence rate of multiple pregnancy, has caused trimester of pregnancy complication and enclose newborn baby's case fatality rate and rise.Because of the premature infant or the low birthweight infant of multiple birth, in the growth of physique and intelligence, also can be affected simultaneously.Therefore, multiple pregnancy is a comparatively severe complications of auxiliary procreation technology, and controlling multiple pregnancy effectively is the problem that pay much attention to.
Fetal reduction is a kind of remedial measure for multiple pregnancy, has become indispensable technology.From the eighties in 20th century, (multifetalpregnancy reduction MFPR), along with the development of ultrasonic technique, subtracts tire to multiple pregnancy and carries out Wicresoft and be treated as possibility to begin to attempt the multiple pregnancy fetal reduction for the above gestation of triplet.
Up to the present, the main method that subtracts tire at the early stage transvaginal of gestation has: three kinds of plumule suction methods, mechanical damage method, medicine injection method.
1) plumule suction method: promptly utilize puncture needle to add negative pressure merely, be suitable for for 6~8 pregnant weeks, but, be difficult for sucking-off because of the embryo is excessive for above embryo of pregnant 8 weeks with embryonal tissue's sucking-off.
2) medicine injection method: promptly puncture needle enters the fetal rhythm part, injects medicine and causes embryonic death.Be suitable for any pregnant week.The possibility that this method exists fetal rhythm to jump again, and the medicine that injects may enter other embryo by the blood circulation communicating branch that exists between the embryo, causes to keep embryo's miscarriage, and the odd-shaped probability of neonate takes place increase.
3) mechanical destruction method: be fit to above embryo of pregnant 8 weeks.A. promptly enter embryo's primitive heart tube district of beating and rotate puncture needle repeatedly, or use and strangle 360 ° of instrument rotations, disappear until fetus heart beating with puncture needle; B. use the single chamber of 17G puncture needle, smash the embryo to pieces and with the sucking-off of embryo's fragment with acupuncture.This method is bigger because of the uteroventral operation amplitude, and the operating time is long, and residual slough is more, easily causes the postoperative abortion ratio to increase.
Correlational study shows, the early abortion that takes place behind the fetal reduction may be relevant with partial aseptic inflammation reaction, residual slough is many more, and inflammatory mediators such as the cytokine of local accumulative inflammatory cell and release, prostaglandin are also many more, bring out uterine contraction and cause that the probability of miscarriage is also big more.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of embryo-reduction device; This embryo-reduction device is applicable to above embryo of pregnant 8 weeks, need not to inject medicine, and operation amplitude is little, and the operating time is short and residual slough is less.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: it comprises puncture needle body and signal emitting plate, and this puncture needle body is a hollow structure; Be provided with motor in the needle point place of described puncture needle body, this motor one end is fixed with output shaft, the output shaft tip is provided with rotating vane, during non-working condition, this rotating vane position is in the hollow structure of puncture needle body tip, the other end of described motor sets firmly a screw rod, this screw rod and a screw rod pusher threaded engagement, and described screw rod pusher is fixed on the inwall of puncture needle body by support; And described screw rod pusher is provided with flexible signal receiver, and the rotation of this screw rod pusher can make elongate screw or shortening, thereby it is flexible to drive motor; Described motor is provided with the switching signal receptor, and described signal emitting plate is provided with and the switching signal emitter of switching signal receptor coupling and the flexible signal projector that mates with flexible signal receiver;
Further, described motor casing circumference is provided with at least 3 fixed lobes, and this projection can make motor be in steady statue at puncture needle body hollow structure.
Further, the blade edge of described rotating vane is the sharp knife edge.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) applicable to above fetal reduction of pregnant 8 weeks;
2) simple to operate---acupuncture only needs by after switch activated behind the embryo, and the limit blends embryo limit sucking-off embryonal tissue;
3) operating time is short---and above-mentioned manual methods is rotated puncture needle repeatedly, change into electronicly, saved operating time;
4) the uteroventral operation amplitude is little---and trocar sheath does not change, and inner core rotates, and has reduced the stimulation to the uterus;
5) need not use medicine---avoided medicine to enter the miscarriage that other embryos cause;
6) residual tissue is few---and embryonal tissue is blended and sucking-off, and less embryonal tissue residual reduces the stimulation of residual tissue to the uterus, and complication such as coagulation disorders appears in postoperative to be reduced;
7), can improve the success rate and the safety of fetal reduction, the abortion ratio behind the reduction fetal reduction based on preceding 6.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Referring to shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes puncture needle body 1 and signal emitting plate 2, this puncture needle body 1 is a hollow structure, is provided with motor 11 and screw rod pusher 12 in this hollow structure; Described motor 11 1 ends are fixed with output shaft 111, output shaft 111 tips set firmly rotating vane 112, these rotating vane 112 edges are sharp knifes edge, during non-working condition, these rotating vane 112 positions are in puncture needle body 1 tip hollow structure, the other end of described motor 11 sets firmly a screw rod 113, and this motor 11 is provided with switching signal receptor 114, described motor 11 shell circumference are provided with at least 3 fixed lobes 115, and this projection 115 can make motor 11 be unlikely in puncture needle body 1 hollow structure to vacillate now to the left, now to the right; Described screw rod 113 and a screw rod pusher 12 threaded engagement, this screw rod pusher 12 is fixed on the inwall of puncture needle body 1 by support 121, and described screw rod pusher 12 is provided with flexible signal receiver 122, the rotation of this screw rod pusher 12, screw rod 113 is elongated or shortened, thereby it is flexible to drive motor 11; Described signal emitting plate 2 be provided with the switching signal emitter 21 of switching signal receptor 114 coupling, with the flexible signal projector 22 of flexible signal receiver 122 couplings.
Operation principle of the present invention is: press flexible signal projector 22, send the elongation signal, after flexible signal receiver 122 on the screw rod pusher 12 is received signal, start screw rod pusher 12, elongate screw, promote motor 11 and move outward, the rotating vane 112 at motor 11 output shafts 111 tips stretches out outside puncture needle body 1 hollow structure; Push switch signal projector 21, after switching signal receptor 114 on the motor 11 is received signal, actuating motor 11, motor 11 rotations drive rotating vane 112 rotations, the rotating vane 112 sharp blade knifes edge are smashed the embryo, this broken embryo is sucked into external by puncture needle body 1 hollow structure, finished the operation process that subtracts tire.Be used to complete, inverted running gets final product.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.Everyly belong to the row that conspicuous variation that technical scheme of the present invention extends out or change still are in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. embryo-reduction device is characterized in that: it comprises puncture needle body and signal emitting plate, and this puncture needle body is a hollow structure; Be provided with motor in the needle point place of described puncture needle body, this motor one end is fixed with output shaft, the output shaft tip is provided with rotating vane, the other end of described motor sets firmly a screw rod, this screw rod and a screw rod pusher threaded engagement, described screw rod pusher are fixed on the inwall of puncture needle body by support; And described screw rod pusher is provided with flexible signal receiver; Described motor is provided with the switching signal receptor, and described signal emitting plate is provided with and the switching signal emitter of switching signal receptor coupling and the flexible signal projector that mates with flexible signal receiver; Press flexible signal projector, send the elongation signal; After flexible signal receiver on the screw rod pusher is received signal, start the screw rod pusher, elongate screw promotes motor and moves outward, and the rotating vane at motor output shaft tip stretches out outside the puncture needle body hollow structure; The Push switch signal projector, after the switching signal receptor on the motor is received signal, actuating motor, the motor rotation drives the rotating vane rotation.
2. a kind of embryo-reduction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shell circumference of described motor is provided with at least 3 fixed lobes.
3. a kind of embryo-reduction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the blade edge of described rotating vane is the sharp knife edge.
CN2010101921528A 2009-11-20 2010-06-02 Embryo-reduction device Expired - Fee Related CN101828946B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010101921528A CN101828946B (en) 2009-11-20 2010-06-02 Embryo-reduction device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200920247173.8 2009-11-20
CN200920247173 2009-11-20
CN2010101921528A CN101828946B (en) 2009-11-20 2010-06-02 Embryo-reduction device

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CN101828946A CN101828946A (en) 2010-09-15
CN101828946B true CN101828946B (en) 2011-11-02

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106725774B (en) * 2016-12-16 2019-01-29 上海市第一妇婴保健院 One kind subtracting tire and punctures needle device
CN109875664A (en) * 2019-03-21 2019-06-14 西北妇女儿童医院 Subtract device of tyre for multifetation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172633A (en) * 1997-08-08 1998-02-11 济南军区总医院 Electric rotating embryotomy abortion unit
US6193730B1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2001-02-27 INSTRUMENTS MéDICAUX G.B. INC. Surgical extractor
CN201253252Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-06-10 山东福瑞达医疗器械有限公司 Rotation ring of rotary artificial abortion apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1172633A (en) * 1997-08-08 1998-02-11 济南军区总医院 Electric rotating embryotomy abortion unit
US6193730B1 (en) * 1999-11-15 2001-02-27 INSTRUMENTS MéDICAUX G.B. INC. Surgical extractor
CN201253252Y (en) * 2008-07-02 2009-06-10 山东福瑞达医疗器械有限公司 Rotation ring of rotary artificial abortion apparatus

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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100081 NO.17, QIHELOU STREET, DONGCHENG DISTRICT, BEIJING TO: 100026 BEIJING OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY HOSPITAL, CAPITAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, NO.251, YAOJIAYUAN ROAD, CHAOYANG DISTRICT, BEIJING

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Address after: 100026 Beijing city Chaoyang District Yaojieyuan Road No. 251, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University

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