CN101824493A

CN101824493A - Kit for detecting hepatitis B virus

Info

Publication number: CN101824493A
Application number: CN 201010174488
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国明
Original assignee: TRUEHIGH TECH Co Ltd
Current assignee: TRUEHIGH TECH Co Ltd
Priority date: 2010-05-18
Filing date: 2010-05-18
Publication date: 2010-09-08

Abstract

The invention relates to a kit for detecting product DNA of hepatitis B virus DNA amplified through a loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology by using gold nanoparticles, belonging to the technical field of biological detection. In combination with the loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification technology and a biological nanotechnology, the invention has the advantages that the sensitivity of biological molecular detection is improved, the operation of the method is simple, the detection is rapid, the accuracy is high, special instruments and devices are not required, and the kit can be widely used for high-sensitivity hepatitis B virus detection in fields such as family diagnosis, clinical diagnosis, infectious disease control, environmental monitoring, inspection and quarantine, biotechnology and the like. The kit comprises: (1) gold nanoparticles labeled with molecular probes capable of identifying specific sequences of hepatitis B viruses; and (2) a loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system capable of amplifying hepatitis B virus DNA in a sample to be detected or capable of amplifying hepatitis B virus RNA in the sample to be detected after reverse transcription.

Description

A kind of test kit that detects hepatitis B virus

One, technical field

The present invention relates to a kind ofly detect hepatitis B virus DNA or RNA through the test kit of loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification after product DNA, belong to technical field of biological with nm gold particles.

Two, background technology

To the high sensitivity of gene (DNA) and transcription product (RNA) thereof, high specific, simply, detect fast, for the early diagnosis and therapy of disease and all have crucial meaning in fields such as health and epidemic prevention, environmental monitoring, inspection and quarantine.Comparatively accurate in this respect in the past sensitive detection method has methods such as fluorescent marker method, radio-labeling, and these methods all need complicated operations and special equipment, and range of application is very narrow.The Dr.Kary B.Mullis of PE company in 1993 has invented polymerase chain reaction (Polymerase Chain Reaction), is called for short PCR.Round pcr is applied in biological scientific research and the clinical treatment on a large scale subsequently, and the detection of DNA has been entered the new epoch, and Dr.Mullis has also obtained Nobel chemistry Prize in 1993 for this reason.Though advantages such as PCR method has fast, sensitivity, accuracy is high, operation is simpler are because its reaction is carried out needing special instrument, the use of round pcr to be limited in the laboratory and hospital of specialty with the detection of product dna always.

Calendar year 2001, Japan Eiken Chemical developed a kind of Novel DNA amplification mode, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) can be realized the efficient rapid amplifying of DNA under constant temperature, this method reaction conditions is simple, therefore DNA cloning efficient height has clear superiority aspect detection of nucleic acids.But the DNA product to LAMP amplification preparation uses conventional detection method, and as electrophoretic method, fluorescence dye method etc. all can't be got rid of the false positive problem that the LAMP amplification is brought, and need special instrument, have therefore limited the practical application of LAMP technology.

Hepatitis B virus (Hepatitis B Virus) is called for short hepatitis B virus, is meant the dna virus that causes human acute and chronic hepatitis, also claims particle,Dane, is called for short HBV.Hepatitis B virus (HBV) belongs to Hepadnaviridae, is partially double stranded cyclic DNA.The resistibility of HBV is stronger.The about 60%-70% of hepatitis B virus infection rate of China; The hepatitis B surface antigen carrying rate accounts for 7.18% of total population, calculates with this, and the whole nation has 9,300 ten thousand people to carry hepatitis B virus approximately, and wherein hepatitis B patient nearly 30,000,000.Lack detection method simple, quick, easy to use and with low cost at hepatitis B virus at present.

Three, summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to propose a kind ofly to detect the test kit of hepatitis B poisons loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification after product DNA, thereby the existence of judging hepatitis B virus whether with nm gold particles.Test kit coupling collar mediated isothermal amplification of the present invention and biological nano technology, improve the sensitivity of biomolecule detection, it is a kind of simple to operate, quick, accurate, with low cost, method of not needing professional plant and instrument, can be widely used in home diagnostic, clinical diagnosis, transmissible disease control, environmental monitoring, inspection and quarantine, the highly sensitive hepatitis B virus virus of biotechnology field detects.

Test kit of the present invention comprises two portions:

1. be marked with the nm gold particles of the molecular probe that can discern specific sequences of hepatitis B;

2. can increase in the detected sample hepatitis B virus DNA or earlier through the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system of the hepatitis B virus RNA in the detected sample that increases again after the reverse transcription process.

The principle of work of this test kit is:

1. nm gold particles is marked with the molecular probe that can discern specific sequences of hepatitis B, and molecular probe is fixed on the surface of nm gold particles.

2. hepatitis B virus DNA molecule in the detected sample or hepatitis B virus RNA are through loop-mediated isothermal amplification massive duplication or first massive duplication after the reverse transcription process, and the target fragment of hepatitis B virus is exaggerated 10 ⁹Doubly, the amplified production DNA of generation has multiple tumor-necrosis factor glycoproteins.

3. mix nm gold particles and ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system, can discern the molecular probe hybridization of specific sequences of hepatitis B on product D NA that hepatitis B poisons loop-mediated isothermal amplification is later and the nm gold particles.

4. nm gold particles is along product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification dna molecular chain formation aggregate (as shown in drawings), and then cause the colour-change of nm gold particles habitat (for example in the solution, solid surface etc.), can judge according to colour-change whether testing sample has hepatitis B virus DNA or RNA.

Four, description of drawings

Be marked with the nm gold particles and the later product D NA hybridization synoptic diagram of hepatitis B poisons loop-mediated isothermal amplification of molecular probe, nm gold particles is along product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification dna molecular chain formation aggregate.

Five, embodiment

Test kit of the present invention comprises 2 pipe solution, be the nm gold particles solution 50 μ l that are marked with the molecular probe that can discern specific sequences of hepatitis B in one pipe, in the pipe be 250 μ l can increase in the detected sample hepatitis B virus DNA or earlier through the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system of the hepatitis B virus RNA in the detected sample that increases again after the reverse transcription process.

Contain the nm gold particles that diameter is 20nm in the nm gold particles solution, concentration is 1.2nM, and the nm gold particles surface markers has the dna probe of sulfydryl modification.

Ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system composition is as follows: 0.2 μ M F3 and B3 primer, and 1.6 μ M FIP and BIP primer, 0.4Mbetaine (Sigma-Aldrich, St.Louis, MO), 10mM MgSO ₄, 1.4mM dNTPs, 1 * ThermoPol reactionbuffer (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA), 80 U Bst DNA polymerase (New England Biolabs), 6.25 U AMV reversed transcriptive enzyme (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA).

The dna probe sequence of sulfydryl modification

5′-CCTGTTCCGACTACTGAAAAAAAA-SH-3′

Primer sequence

The F3 primer of hepatitis B virus

5′-GCAGTGGAACTCCACAACT-3′

The B3 primer of hepatitis B virus

5′-CAAGAAAAACCCCGCCTGTA-3′

The FIP primer of hepatitis B virus

5′-TGAACTGGAGCCACCAGCAG-TTCCACCAAACTCTGCAAGA-3′

The BIP primer of hepatitis B virus

5′-TTCTCGAGGATTGGGGACCCT-GGGGTCCTAGGAATCCTGAT-3′

Operating process is as follows

1. in the pipe that ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system is housed, add nucleic acid or the blood sample that 10 μ l extract.

2. the pipe that mixture will be housed is put into 60 ℃ water-bath 30 minutes.

3. add nm gold particles solution in the pipe in step 2 again, this moment, mixed solution was red.

4.60 ℃ water-bath 15 minutes.

The color of solution in the pipe behind the observing response, solution keep red constant hepatitis b virus infected specific RNA or the hepatitis B virus DNA of then not containing; If solution becomes lilac, then judge and contain hepatitis b virus infected specific RNA or hepatitis B virus DNA in the sample.In such cases, if sample is a blood sample, provide the people of blood sample to be infected so by hepatitis B virus.

Sequence table

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Claims

1. one kind is detected the test kit of hepatitis B poisons loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification after product DNA with nm gold particles, and it is characterized in that this test kit comprises with the lower section: (1) is marked with the nm gold particles of the molecular probe that can discern specific sequences of hepatitis B; (2) can increase in the detected sample hepatitis B virus DNA or earlier through the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system of the hepatitis B virus RNA in the detected sample that increases again after the reverse transcription process.

2. according to claim 1, the principle of work of this test kit be (1) with the hepatitis B virus DNA in the loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification detected sample or earlier through after the reverse transcription process with the hepatitis B virus RNA in the loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification detected sample; (2) nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization; (3) hybridization causes the nm gold particles gathering, causes nm gold particles habitat color change, judges with this whether detected sample contains hepatitis B virus DNA or RNA.

3. according to claim 1, the nm gold particles probe comprises two parts, the one, and the gold grain of nanoscale, another part are the molecular probes that is fixed on the nm gold particles surface, this probe can be discerned the particular sequence of hepatitis B virus.

4. according to claim 2, the amplification object of loop-mediated isothermal amplification can be the mixture of hepatitis B virus DNA, RNA or DNA and RNA in the detected sample.

5. according to claim 2, nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization can be carried out under same reaction conditions, in the same reaction container simultaneously with the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification reaction.

6. according to claim 2, nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization can occur in the solution or solid surface.

7. according to claim 2, nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization cause solution or solid surface color change, and this variation can directly be judged by naked eyes, also can utilize opticinstrument detections such as spectrophotometer.

8. according to claim 3, molecular probe be meant can identification ring mediated isothermal amplification product D NA functional molecular, these molecules comprise DNA, RNA, PNA, protein, chemical molecular.

9. according to claim 4, same reaction conditions includes but not limited to: solution composition, constituent concentration, pH value, temperature, reaction times etc.