CN101822443A - Shoes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to shoes, a shoe material and a manufacturing method and application thereof. Aiming at the defects of the known shoes, the invention provides multiple novel shoes such as metal shoes, ball plaiting shoes, overshoes, wooden shoes, straw plaiting shoes, drawing shoes, feather shoes, composite shoes, multilayer shoes, cleaning shoes and the like and a manufacturing method thereof and equipment. The shoes have the characteristics of attractive style, durability, environmental protection, energy conservation and low cost.

Description

Footwear

One, technical field: the invention belongs to footwear, footwear material and preparation method thereof and application.

Two, technical background: known technology has following deficiency: 1, attractive in appearance inadequately, style is few, function is few, uses inconvenient; 2, vamp easily pollutes, and is not easy to clean after dirty, the inconvenience of polishing; 3, be not durable, the upper of a shoe sole is all easy to wear; 4, gas permeability is poor, comfortableness is poor, and is unhygienic, unhealthful; 5, function is few, and added value is not high, lacks health care; 6, disposable film clean-keeping overshoe is too thin, fragile, and environment is had pollution, and the use cost height is not attractive in appearance; 7, footwear material kind is few, and the cost height can not dealing with various requirements; 8, Wooden shoes, Metal shoes complex structure, the cost height is unfavorable for using; 9, the connected mode of upper of a shoe, sole is few; 10, energy-conservation inadequately, the not enough material-saving of the processing method of sole and equipment.

Three, summary of the invention.The objective of the invention is in order to solve above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of more attractive in appearance, more comfortable, more good for health, function is more, use is more convenient, the footwear that cost is low and footwear material and processing method.

The present invention will be in conjunction with hereinafter further specifying technical background, goal of the invention and invention effect.

1, Metal shoes.A kind of Metal shoes comprises upper of a shoe, sole, it is characterized in that upper of a shoe is made up of sheet metal or constitutes; Or the upper of a shoe surface is covered with sheet metal; Or, to the small part upper of a shoe, sheet metal is arranged; Or, decoration has been arranged, the sheet metal of protection vamp effect on the vamp; Or the upper of a shoe sole all has sheet metal; Or, there is sheet metal to be the fish scale shape on the vamp and arranges; Or sheet metal is connected on the upper of a shoe; Or sheet metal connects on vamp; Or the ladies leather shoe front end has metal bag point, i.e. foreskin; Or sheet metal covers 1/3 above upper of a shoe surface; Or sheet metal covers upper of a shoe front portion 1/3 with upper surface;

Sheet metal can be square, circle, ellipse, irregular shape, profiling; Can vary in size; Described profiling refers to imitative nature thing, as imitative fish, imitative leaf; Described sheet metal can be monochromatic or colored or have pattern, literal;

Sheet metal can be made by copper, aluminium, iron or alloy; Sheet metal can be in the form of sheets, bulk, pearl, strip;

But sheet metal squamous on vamp is arranged, and promptly resembles fish scale shape a slice and is pressed on the part surface of adjacent a slice; Can go here and there and be the arrangement of string shape together; But a slice is suffered a slice ground level and is arranged;

Have syndeton on the sheet metal, described syndeton is one of the following: a, perforation, breach at least; B, butt hook is arranged; C, the nail pin is arranged; D, concave, convex ditch muscle is arranged; E, adhesive is arranged;

Sheet metal is connected with upper of a shoe is movable, can be upper and lower to arrangement, or the fore-and-aft direction arrangement, or arranged askew.

Or, the sheet metal of solid color or multiple color is arranged on the vamp;

Or a kind of sheet metal that is used for vamp protection, decorates is characterized in that being laminar, and thickness is below 1 millimeter, on syndeton is arranged; Described sheet metal has one of following outward appearance, structure: a, perforation, breach at least; B, ditch muscle or concave, convex are arranged; C, the nail pin is arranged; D, butt hook is arranged; E, impression is arranged; F, metallic luster is arranged; G, crimping is arranged; Adhesive is arranged; Described eyelet, ditch muscle, concavo-convex be to be equipped with for clue connects;

Described nail toe is used for the spike structure that is connected with footwear; Described butt hook refers to the uncinus on the sheet metal, is used for connecting; Described impression refers to the pattern, the literal that stamp out; Described crimping refers to that the limit of rolling is arranged on the sheet metal edge, is used for connecting;

Or a kind of Metal shoes is characterized in that two or above metalwork are arranged at least on sole; Metal couple can be movable relatively; Or in the multilayer sole, it is metal level that one deck is arranged; Or, interior outer covering layer is arranged in the metallic plate at the end.Or the sole landing ground is formed by connecting by the polylith metalwork; Or, in plastics or rubber soles, two above sheet metals are arranged;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that having the metal outer bottom; Or, described metal outer bottom divide two the joint or more than; Or described metal outer bottom has stile, and described stile encases fudger; Or described fudger comprises the joint portion of upper of a shoe, sole; Or described metal outer bottom has decorative pattern or concavo-convex or impression or trade mark, picture and text;

Or a kind of footwear, it is characterized in that having had on the vamp sheet metal of decoration, protective action; Described sheet metal and vamp integral body or local shape match, and can divide two or polylith; Sheet metal available copper, aluminium are made, and its thickness can be below 1 millimeter; Syndeton can be with, picture and text, impression, reinforcement can be with; Can be with sole or/and upper of a shoe be connected; Can have bound edge, crimping; The explanation of described this paper of structure in succession many places all can be selected for use; Sheet metal can be clamped in upper of a shoe or/and on the sole;

Or a kind of purposes of Metal shoes is characterized in that makeing overshoes; Or overshoes is made of metal;

Or a kind of metalwork of sole is characterized in that being horizontal strip, has the stile that is connected with upper of a shoe; Or, have syndeton on the metalwork; Described syndeton contains one of following feature: a at least, has corresponding eyelet; B, have pin or rotating shaft; C, have corresponding crimping; Or metalwork has impression or picture and text; Or described metalwork is an outer bottom;

Or, at the bottom of a kind of Metal shoes, it is characterized in that with metallic plate be the middle end, the middle end, have the interior end and outer bottom up and down respectively; Or expose in sole center at the described middle end, and pattern, the literal of punching press or brushing processing arranged on the exposed face; Or the described middle end, have only sole 4/5 with interior length; Or described middle tail band perforation has material for sole of shoe to be attached thereto in the eyelet;

Or the processing method at the described middle end is characterized in that blanking, punching, plays muscle, impresses and once finish; Or, be that two kinds of operations are once finished at least; Described impression refers to pattern, the literal of punch process; The end, comprise the end in metal or the leather at least in described;

Or the end, be divided into polylith in the described metallic plate; Movable connection between the polylith; Described flexible connection is that one of following structure: a, hinge-type connect at least; B, buckle type connect; Described hinge-type connects and refers to and similar being connected of closing structure; Described hasp refers to have corresponding crimping to join on adjacent two insole bindings;

Or described sheet metal is made by glass or plastics.Or described sheet metal is shell sheet or shell; Sheet metal also can be wire or goods wiry; Or described sheet metal, plastic sheet, shell sheet are to be decorative purpose, adopt the mode that is connected in vamp, reach effect attractive in appearance; Or, at the bottom of a kind of Metal shoes, it is characterized in that having stile or/and crimping or/and reinforcement; Comprise the end or outer bottom in the metal at the bottom of the described Metal shoes; Or the metal outer bottom is connected sole center, on have the impression or picture and text.

2, compile the pearl footwear.A kind of volume pearl footwear comprise the upper of a shoe sole, it is characterized in that upper of a shoe constitutes by compiling pearl; Or, have on the upper of a shoe at least and compile pearl; Or a kind of volume pearl footwear is characterized in that the footwear body all constitutes by compiling pearl; Described footwear body comprises upper of a shoe, sole; Described footwear body can be pocket-like, and the sack place can be flexible, and the footwear body can be out of shape with the shape of content object.

Described pearl piece is made alone or in combination by metal, plastics, rubber, animals and plants product, mineral products.The pearl piece has one of following outward appearance, structure at least: cylindric, round bead shape, square shape, rhombus bulk, strip, or the natural shape of object, or imitated structure can have on the pearl piece for the eyelet that connects, concavo-convex, ditch muscle, nail pin; The outward appearance of pearl piece, structure can be identical with wooden unit described later; Described natural shape comprises shell, pearl, jade, shell, the seed in the animals and plants.Described profiling refers to copy the nature shape, as imitative flower shape, fish shape;

Described volume pearl refers to the connection of a plurality of pearl pieces; Described connection comprises that clue connects, the nail pin connects, button connects; Is that clue connects with line with wooden pearl polyphone, and clue can be flexible; It is that the nail pin connects that the nail pin of pearl piece is connected on the vamp; It is that button connects that similar button is connected on the vamp; Can also be bonding connection, promptly use adhesive bonding;

Compile the pearl footwear and can have liner and skin, skin can be transparence.Or a kind of volume pearl shoe-pad is characterized in that the main body of shoe-pad constitutes by compiling pearl; Described volume pearl refers to knit pearl piece together;

" comprising " of the present invention, refer to " including, but not limited to "; Described connection can be suitable for mutually.

3, High-sole shoes.A kind of High-sole shoes is characterized in that the metacarpus of sole is higher than heel, and promptly the front portion is higher than the rear portion, and is opposite with high-heeled shoes; Or after being preceding height, the small part sole hangs down shape; Or have at least the part metacarpus to be higher than heel; Or a kind of high palm outer bottom is characterized in that the palm is high with low, and promptly metacarpus is higher than heel; Or high palm outer bottom has and the corresponding draw bail of sole; Described draw bail is one of the following: a, eyelet or pile at least; B, corresponding rim of the mouth; C, slide fastener; D, clasp; E, aperture rope; F, grafting are to part; G, velcro;

Described High-sole shoes can be horizontal convex tendon at sole forepart; Or salient point, boss are arranged in the footwear front portion;

Or, it is characterized in that the high palm is the height palm pad that is connected sole forepart;

Or a kind of high palm pad is characterized in that making bulk, strip, tabular alone or in combination by metal, plastics, rubber, timber, fibre etc., during use, height palm pad is connected to sole or heelpiece portion;

Described high palm outer bottom, high palm pad can have identical syndeton.

4, overshoes.A kind of overshoes is characterized in that made of plastic one-piece typely, and sole and upper of a shoe are arranged; The footwear that described overshoes, fingerstall are worn outside footwear; Described one-piece type, refer to that the upper of a shoe sole fuses, surround fluid-tight box-like; Or commaterial is made; Or single injection-molded; Or the thickness of upper of a shoe, sole is close, between the 0.1-1.5 millimeter; Or the footwear body thickness is more than 0.2 millimeter; Or sole thickness is more than 0.2 millimeter at least; Or, it is characterized in that upper of a shoe is trapped among on the sole, form watertight box-like; Or, make by transparent or semitransparent material; Or, have at least the part upper of a shoe to turn up, in order to penetrating with attractive in appearance; Or, flexible to small part upper of a shoe or throat; Or, have pattern, decorative pattern on the footwear; Or sole is the flat of flower of the no end; Flower of the described end refers to the decorative pattern of sole; Or overshoes divides big-and-middle trumpet; Or, have special Gao Houbang to high-heeled shoes; Or throat has the seam or the breach of too late sole; Or, flexible device on the footwear, described elastic device is one of following feature of tool at least: there is edge on a, both sides; There is elastic edge forward at b, heel of a shoe place; C, upper of a shoe have elastic edge of one's own; D, shoe mouth have elastic tape; Or, before and after overshoes is regardless of, about being regardless of; Or described overshoes has the sole of setting up in addition.Or the upper of a shoe of overshoes is identical with sole thickness, all is 0.1-1.5 millimeters; Or a kind of processing method of overshoes is characterized in that plastics once injection mo(u)lding on the injection moulding process equipment; Or described overshoes is made of metal;

Or a kind of footwear are enclosed within footwear and wear outward, it is characterized in that making pocket-like with thickness at the flexible material of 0.1-1.5 millimeter, and sack has elastic device; Described flexible material comprises plastics, rubber, fabric, synthetic; Described elastic device comprises the elasticity that rubber ring, turn or footwear body itself have;

Or, footwear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the surface have colour or and pattern;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being the bag shape of transparent or semitransparent shape;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that making pocket-like with thickness at the chemical fabric below 1 millimeter;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that rubber ring is sewn to the sack place;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having the sole that is thicker than upper of a shoe;

Or a kind of processing method of overshoes is characterized in that with plastic sheet through the heating extrusion forming;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that being connected with on the box-like sole film cover;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that making with rubber, plastics, fabric; The thickness of upper of a shoe sole is below 5 millimeters, more than 0.1 millimeter; Or overshoes footwear body has elasticity; Or constitute by elastomeric material;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that shoestring (77) is arranged on box-like sole; Shoestring (77) can be flexible;

Or, be connected with the film shoe cover on the sole of overshoes; Described film comprises plastic sheeting; Described sole is thick more than 0.1 millimeter; Or, the sole that is thicker than film thickness is arranged on the film shoe cover;

Or overshoes can be turned down upper of a shoe, or sole is turned over fully; Make inner face become the outside, be convenient to cleaning;

Or, a kind of shoe cover, outward appearance and structure are identical with known film shoe cover, and the wall thickness that it is characterized in that shoe cover is more than 0.1 millimeter; Or make by the plastics more than 0.1 millimeter, rubber, fabric, reusable; But use on described shoe cover two sides, and the two sides all can be printed on decorative layer; Or, a kind of shoe cover, outward appearance and structure are identical with known film shoe cover, and the wall thickness that it is characterized in that the bottom of shoe cover at least is more than 0.1 millimeter, or the sole of setting up is in addition arranged;

Except that the overshoes of no rear upper-shoe, described overshoes all can have different, fluid-tight box-like sole;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that being processed into plastics or rubber or synthetic one-piece type, and the footwear body thickness is between the 0.5-5 millimeter, and the thickness of upper of a shoe is between the 0.5-5 millimeter at least; Upper of a shoe is arranged on the sole, and high back is low before the upper of a shoe; Preceding upper of a shoe has the vamp that covered toe; Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that upper of a shoe is the tight degree of lip-rounding, and is flexible; Plastics of the present invention comprise polyurethane;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that the heel place does not have upper of a shoe, is convenient to wear off; Preceding upper of a shoe can have the vamp that covered toe, and the sole of thickness more than 30 millimeters is arranged, and the footwear body is made by impermeable material.

5, compound footwear material.A kind of compound footwear material is characterized in that by fiber or/and animals and plants product and adhesive are composited; Described fiber comprises nature or artificial fiber; Described animals and plants product comprises nature animals and plants product, as animal hair, plant stem-leaf; Or artificial animals and plants product, as onal leather, the wooden unit of plant, the wood chip of animal; Described adhesive comprises glue, resin, plastics, rubber, amylan; The described compound one of the following that comprises at least: natural mixing, heating and fusing, fused, the pressure combination of chemistry; Described mixing naturally refers to the mixing under the normal temperature and pressure; Heating and fusing refers to the combination under the above temperature conditions of normal temperature; The fused combination that refers under the chemical reaction condition of chemistry; Pressure is in conjunction with the combination that refers under the above pressure condition of normal pressure; Or, a kind of compound footwear material, it is characterized in that by fiber, animals and plants product, building stones, metal alone or in combination with plastics or/and rubber or/and adhesive be composited; Described building stones refer to stone, stone; Described metal comprises metal derby, wire; Or a kind of footwear material is characterized in that in plastics or the rubber substrate dissimilar materials more than at least two kinds being arranged; Described dissimilar materials comprises metal, wooden unit, fiber;

Or a kind of compound footwear material is characterized in that being mixed with plant stem-leaf in the sole base material, and described plant stem-leaf comprises bamboo, wooden unit, straw; Or described plant stem-leaf is vertical arrangement in sole, and the cross section of the described vertical arrangement section of finger shape plant stem-leaf is towards the upper and lower of sole; Described section shape refers to that elongated thing blocks into nodular;

Or, a kind of compound footwear material, it is characterized in that grass material or and wooden thing base material in, be added with additive; Described grass material comprises straw, cornstalk; Described wooden thing comprises wooden unit, wood chip, cotton stalk; Described base material refers to the primary structure material; Described additive comprise adhesive or/and anticorrisive agent or/and blowing agent;

Or a kind of processing method of compound footwear material is characterized in that the grass material of drying adding adhesive or/and wooden thing base material is layered on the platform, presses cover plate, and tabular is made in available pressure or temperature processing; Or, successively spread coating on the base material two sides;

Or a kind of compound footwear material is characterized in that with grass material being tabular or/and wooden thing is a base material; Coating comprises plastic sheet, plastic foil, leather, metal, fabric, paper, rubber;

Or a kind of processing method of footwear is characterized in that cutting out earlier the suitable compound footwear material of tabular of next piece area, machine-shaping in mould then; Processing of the present invention comprises and heats, pressurizes;

Or a kind of processing method of compound footwear is characterized in that adding compound material in mould, through heating or/and add and be pressed into finished product or semi-finished product; Also can set up Shoes element;

Or a kind of straw sandals is characterized in that sole inner layer is formed by connecting by grass material, and the sole skin is made of alone or in combination plastics, rubber, metal, adhesive; Described grass material comprises straw, wheat straw, weeds; Described connection is one of the following: a, woollen yarn knitting at least; B, bonding; C, double team; Described double team refers to parcel, clamping;

Or a kind of straw sandals is characterized in that knitting that the end is connected with the plastics outer bottom in the herbaceous stem that forms;

Or a kind of straw sandals is characterized in that landing ground has coating or coating; Described coating comprises paint, coating, adhesive; Described coating comprises plastic layer, rubber layer;

Or a kind of herbaceous stem shoe-pad is characterized in that with the grass material being that the primary raw material connection is made.

6, Wooden shoes.At the bottom of a kind of Wooden shoes, have flexible softly, it is characterized in that wooden thing is arranged in the sole; It is block that wooden thing is, and polylith is arranged in sole.Described wooden thing can expose in sole or the outside.Or a kind of clogs is characterized in that sole is formed by connecting by a plurality of wooden units; It is one of following that described connection comprises at least: a, clue polyphone; B, bonding connection; C, flexible connection, soft connection; D, connector connect, and described connector connects and refers to that wooden unit connects with pin, hinge, hinge; Or described wooden unit is strip, the line sole.Or a kind of sole wooden unit is characterized in that one of following feature of tool: a, square shape or nahlock shape or strip or irregularly shaped at least; B, have hole, eye or rope; C, have hook nail; D, have pin-and-hole; Can there be safe edge, safe edge available metal, plastics, leather to make at the bottom of the Wooden shoes;

Or a kind of clog is characterized in that sole is made of a plurality of wooden units, flexion relatively between a plurality of wooden units; Wooden unit can be horizontal stripe shape (111); A plurality of wooden units are connected by rope, and rope can be flexible; Or a plurality of wooden units are connected on plastics or the rubber-sole; Or perforation on the wooden unit has corresponding pile on the plastic bottom;

Or the end, be made of one or more layers wooden skin in it is characterized in that; Described wooden skin refers to wooden thin slice;

Or having one deck in the sole at least is layer of wood.

7, upper of a shoe sole connected mode.The method of attachment of a kind of sole and upper of a shoe is characterized in that connecting sole and upper of a shoe with slide fastener or velcro; Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that having respectively on sole, the upper of a shoe corresponding concavo-convex or/and the rim of the mouth is corresponding concavo-convex or/and the rim of the mouth connects sole, upper of a shoe after cooperatively interacting; Or, corresponding concavo-convex or/and after the corresponding cooperation in rim of the mouth,, make it jam-packed and do not throw off from adding an extrude bar or crushing block more on one side;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that sole, upper of a shoe are by the u card connection.Described u card is " u " word shape, and the corresponding edge of upper of a shoe, sole is blocked; Or, a kind of u card, it is made alone or in combination by metal, plastics, is relative " u " word shape in both sides, has elasticity, and a mouthful limit can be dentation; The u card divides sheet u card, spike u card, sheet u card wideer than spike u card, and a sheet u card is equivalent to a plurality of spike u cards;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that upper of a shoe, sole are connected by the spikes pin.The similar staple of described spikes pin is made by the wire metal, has the two ends spur; Can have ornament or bound edge on the spikes pin;

Or the method for attachment of a kind of sole and upper of a shoe is characterized in that heat seal material on the corresponding binding site cloth of sole upper of a shoe earlier, then, to the binding site heating, both heat seals is connected; Described heat seal material is one of the following at least: plastics, rubber, adhesive; Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that the binding site of sole and upper of a shoe has the heat seal material, and both link together after heat seal;

Or a kind of footwear of variable height is characterized in that having on the upper of a shoe slide fastener or hasp that upper of a shoe is divided into up and down two-section or many sections; Or a kind of interchangeable sole is characterized in that sole divides the inside and outside end, has syndeton at inside and outside the end;

Or, syndeton of a kind of inside and outside end, it is characterized in that having at inside and outside the end corresponding recessed or protruding, or, corresponding eyelet or plug are arranged, or, corresponding rim of the mouth is arranged, or, velcro is arranged.

8, sole processing method.A kind of processing method of sole is characterized in that blanking, punching, impression, plays a muscle and once finish; Or at least wherein two procedures is once finished; Described impression refers to stamp out pattern or/and literal; At the bottom of described sole comprises Metal shoes, leather sole; Or the purposes at the bottom of a kind of leather shoes is characterized in that the tailing of sole is made the cortex cushion; Its processing method is a drawing when blanking; Or a kind of cortex cushion is characterized in that making with the tailing at the bottom of the leather shoes.

9, congress gaiter.A kind of congress gaiter is characterized in that sole has elastic force apparatus, and described elastic force apparatus is a cone volute stage clip (139), or steel sheet spring, or the heel elastic force apparatus; Described cone volute stage clip is made up-small and down-big cone by steel wire or steel disc, is volute, and its compressing highly equals its steel wire diameter; Or steel plate thickness;

Or described elastic force apparatus is a forked steel disc; Described forked steel disc refers to that two steel discs are relative, is forked.Forked steel disc can be made " V " word shape by two steel discs connections and realize.An also available steel disc is cut into three, and is processed into the realization of " V " word shape;

Or, a kind of elastic sock, an end that it is characterized in that shoe-pad has the gas of sealing; Or elasticity of gases shoe-pad has the part upper of a shoe, promptly is with short upper of a shoe, is spill, and gas is communicated with in upper of a shoe, sole;

Or a kind of congress gaiter is characterized in that heel has column sleeve, and movable block is inserted in the column sleeve and flexibly connects, and has spring to withstand between column sleeve and the movable block; It is round table-like or hemispherical that the outer end of movable block can be, can 360 ° of rotations in column sleeve; Column sleeve has reducing, can block the tapering of movable block, and it is up and down that movable block is remained in the column sleeve, do not drop out; Movable block can have the pad pin, the pad pin available metal or/and plastics or/and rubber make; Movable block has corresponding syndeton with the pad pin, and syndeton comprises eyelet, screw, rivet; Can be with the nail pin on the pad pin, insert the eyelet connection, also can be bonding; Or, a kind of congress gaiter, it is characterized in that having on the sole with the metacarpus is the elastic plate that flexibly connects axle, at the sole heel, spring is arranged between sole and elastic plate; Elastic plate is up and down around axle; Described axle refers to tie point;

Or, a kind of congress gaiter, it is characterized in that having on the sole with the heel is the movable elastic plate that flexibly connects axle, at the sole metacarpus, spring is arranged between sole and elastic plate; Described spring can be the cone volute spring, and forked spring, described spring can also be air bags;

Described elastic plate can be tabular with the sole similar shape, and it is shaft-like that elastic plate also can be, and is positioned at the respective grooves of sole;

Or a kind of congress gaiter is characterized in that the pneumatic tyre sole, and the pneumatic tyre sole is imitated tire construction, has Tire ﹠ Tube, inner tube of a tyre inflation; Also can have only cover tire, not have the inner tube of a tyre, the empty tire of emulation; The pneumatic tyre sole thickness is more than 3 centimetres; Its gas blanket is more than 1 centimetre; Inflation has favorable elasticity, comfortableness in the pneumatic tyre; The pneumatic tyre sole can have the air chamber of a plurality of relative closures; Can there be trellis, column, strip, inner support in pneumatic tyre sole inside, to gain in strength and stability; The pneumatic tyre sole can once be inflated, and uses throughout one's life; Also can have valve, aerating at any time; Also can fill semifluid, colloid, liquid in the pneumatic tyre, same tool elastic effect; The pneumatic tyre sole has the rim of the mouth of imitative tire, with insole or/and upper of a shoe be connected; Replaceable cover tire, i.e. outsole.

10, drawing footwear.A kind of drawing footwear is characterized in that being painted with colour or pattern on vamp; Or, it is characterized in that coating or coating are arranged on the vamp; Coating is skin of paint, the dope layer that has colour or picture and text; Coating is the cover layer that has colour or picture and text; Described picture and text refer to picture, literal; Described coating can be a plastic foil; Or described footwear are leather shoes; Or a kind of footwear film is characterized in that being made by plastic sheeting or papery thing, also has adhesive sticker; Can have monochrome or colour or picture and text on the described footwear film; Described footwear film has effects attractive in appearance and the protection footwear.

11, multifunctional shoe.A kind of multifunctional shoe is characterized in that having on the upper of a shoe compass; Or, it is characterized in that compass is connected on the upper of a shoe, outside the facing of compass, expose on vamp;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that the heel tip is spherical; Or heel can 360 ° of rotations; Described spherical can making alone or in combination by plastics, metal, timber; Or a kind of heelpiece is characterized in that being spherical.

12, feather footwear.A kind of feather footwear is characterized in that having feather to be connected on the vamp; Described vamp refers to the footwear surface beyond the sole; Described feather refers to feather, the hair of animal; Described connection comprises one of the following at least: bonding, sew up, with line prick bundle, with feather clamping in the hole of footwear or seam; Or at least 1/3 vamp has feather; Or shoes tip has feather; Or a kind of feather shoe-pad is characterized in that the shoe-pad main body is made up of feather, the hair of animal.

13, shoe making apparatus.A kind of electrothermal furnace, it has import and export, it is characterized in that having at least the conveyer belt of two production lines to be arranged in burner hearth; Two but conveyer belt levels in burner hearth is arranged or is arranged side by side with layer; The direction of motion of conveyer belt can be different; Described conveyer belt is that footwear are produced conveyer belt.

14, a kind of footwear that have pocket is characterized in that having pocket on upper of a shoe.Described pocket can have slide fastener or velcro or snap-fastener or clasp; The volume of described pocket can hold a ticket or one piece of coin at least.

15, a kind of transparent footwear is characterized in that the footwear body made by transparent or semitransparent material; Described footwear body refers to sole or/and upper of a shoe; Described transparent or semitransparent material comprises plastics.

16, a kind of flat top shoes is characterized in that by plastics or/and rubber processing is integral type, its thickness is between the 0.5-5 millimeter; Or the thickness of upper of a shoe is between the 0.5-5 millimeter at least; Described flat top shoes refers to and the similar footwear of known flat mouthful cloth shoes that promptly the contour low-shoe of upper of a shoe has a surrounding edge end of on, i.e. upper of a shoe, and preceding surrounding edge is wide slightly, and the vamp that covers toe is arranged; Upper of a shoe or throat can be flexible; The invention is characterized in by plastic casing or/and rubber is made, waterproof, be processed into one-piece type; Described plastics comprise polyurethane; Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that having object that the footwear seam of sole and upper of a shoe junction is filled and led up, and make foul be difficult for retaining; Footwear such as known leather shoes easily stay foul at footwear seam place; Or a kind of footwear seam circle is characterized in that in the form of a ring, and is flexible, is stuck in footwear seam place the footwear seam is filled and led up, and rises and decorates and protective action.

17, multilayer footwear, a kind of multilayer footwear is characterized in that outermost one deck can tear off or take off on the vamp, expose new one deck or are stained with new one deck in addition; Or, be that the part vamp can tear or take off at least, expose new one deck or be stained with new one deck in addition; Or, it is characterized in that one deck can tear or take off in the footwear, expose new one deck or be stained with new one deck; Or one deck refers to the part of internal layer in the described footwear; Or described multilayer footwear have pore; Described air vent aperture 1 millimeter or below; Or described one deck is the total inner surface or the outer surface of footwear; Or described one deck is the part surface of footwear; Or described one deck is a shape that comprises sole, upper of a shoe; Or the thickness of described one deck is the film shape in 1 millimeter; Or, have decorative colour or pattern on described one deck; Or described vamp refers to the surface beyond the sole; Or described being stained with also can be to put or the heat seal connection; Or described one deck has elasticity, can be locked on described multilayer footwear; Or described one deck is a fabric, or paper shape thing; Or described multilayer footwear are made by plastics or paper or fabric; Or described multilayer footwear have the thickness of one deck at least more than 1 millimeter; Or, interlayer or parting are arranged between the described multilayer; Or described multilayer shoe mouth has bound edge; Or described bound edge is a bayonet socket; Or described bayonet socket is flexible; Or described multilayer footwear have one or more layers to be made by different materials; Or described skin extends to nexine from welt; Or described one deck is transparent or semitransparent; Or a kind of processing method of multilayer footwear is characterized in that processing earlier main stor(e)y, and then with internal layer or/and outer combine with the middle level; Or, it is characterized in that earlier each layer being made the plain film shape, use the mould processing moulding then; Described processing comprises heats or/and pressurize; Described heating refers to more than the normal temperature; Described adding more than the end finger normal pressure; Or, it is characterized in that with thermoplastic thermoplastic shaping from inside to outside successively; Or, process each layer successively after, again each layer is combined into the multilayer footwear successively; Or, skin is combined on the footwear that made, become the multilayer footwear, described skin can be multilayer or the individual layer that can take off; Technical characterictic of the present invention can partly or entirely be used in combination.

18, fluid shoe tree, a kind of fluid shoe tree is characterized in that in deformable tire bag fluid being housed; Described deformable comprises strain; Described tire bag can be by rubber or/and plastics or/and metal is made, have fluid control switch, and the tire bag can be shoe tree shape, bag shape, spherical, column, triangle body shape; Described gauge tap is realized by known fluid control switch; Described fluid comprise air or/and water or/and oil or/and semifluid;

Or described shoe tree has inside and outside tire, and cover tire can bear the above pressure of normal pressure; Described inside and outside tire can be realized by known technology;

Or a kind of purposes of fluid shoe tree is characterized in that making the combination of footwear body material for footwear body integer or extruding footwear body; Described shaping comprises makes footwear that certain shape be arranged; Described extruding can be by the press device realization of exerting pressure in shoe tree; Described press device comprises air compressor machine, water pump; Described footwear body comprises multilayer footwear body, polylith footwear body, powder footwear body; Described polylith footwear body refers to that the footwear body is made up of the polylith material; Described powder footwear body refers to that the footwear body is made up of powdery, bulk material; Described combination refers to that footwear material connects into the footwear body; Described multilayer footwear body comprises multilayer footwear footwear body;

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the one, increased kind, as feather footwear, drawing footwear and various improvement footwear, for people provide more choices.The 2nd, make footwear more attractive in appearance, more convenient, more good for health.The 3rd, multi-functional, as have compass, pocket.The 4th, provide cost savings.The 5th, improved processing method, make it more reasonable, easy.The 6th, improved equipment is more energy-conservation, convenient to be used.

Four, description of drawings and embodiment: further specify below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is sheet metal footwear Fig. 2-the 12nd, various different metal chip architectures, shape schematic diagram

Figure 13,14 is at the bottom of two kinds of sheet metal footwear Figure 15,16 are two kinds of different Metal shoes

Figure 17 is bear building-up composition Figure 18-the 26th in the metal, at the bottom of the various Metal shoes

Figure 27 is a kind of volume pearl footwear Figure 28-the 37th, various volume pearl

Figure 38 compiles pearl shoe-pad Figure 39-the 44th, various High-sole shoes

Figure 45-the 67th, various overshoes Figure 68-the 69th, overshoes of the thick end

Figure 70-the 77th, compound footwear material schematic diagram Figure 78, the 79th is at the bottom of the sabot

Figure 80-the 85th, various block pattern 86-88 are structure charts of wooden unit and sole

Figure 89, the 90th, wooden unit footwear structure figure Figure 91-the 96th, various wooden unit and footwear sole construction figure

Figure 97 is that variable sleeve shoot Figure 98 is a sole upper of a shoe connection layout

Figure 99-the 104th, u card and order shoe tack Figure 105-the 115th, congress gaiter and spring

Figure 116 is that compass footwear Figure 117 is the feather footwear

Figure 118 is that pocket footwear Figure 119 is the footwear poster

Figure 120 is two-wire electric cooker structure figure Figure 121, the 122nd, the multilayer footwear

Figure 123-125 is three kinds of different fluid shoe tree structural representations

Fig. 1 on the upper of a shoe 2 of footwear 1, is furnished with sheet metal 3, is the fish scale shape and arranges.Sheet metal can be disk shape 5, square sheet 12, hexagon shape 10, sheet metal can be with holes eye 4,13, band nail pin 6, nail pin 6 can be used for being connected with vamp.Impression 8 also can be arranged, and impression refers to that punching press makes the concavo-convex marking, can be various picture and text, trade mark.Sheet metal 15 band breach 14 are convenient to connect with rope.Sheet metal 17 buckles 16 are convenient to be connected with the vamp hook.The thickness of sheet metal can be very thin, can be below 1 millimeter, as 0.1 millimeter aluminum alloy sheet, as tin sheet etc.Sheet metal 18 is pearl, is the string shape and arranges on footwear.Sheet metal 19 sheet that assumes diamond in shape is planar alignment on footwear.The Metal shoes surface aesthetic, be difficult for dirtyly, dirty easy to clean, need not buy oil.

Fig. 2, circular metal plate 15 eyes 4 with holes.Fig. 3, circular metal plate 7 band nail pin 6.Fig. 4, circular metal plate 9 band impressions 8.Among Fig. 2,3,4, b figure is the upward view of a figure.

Fig. 5,6, hexagon sheet metal 10 band nail pin 11, Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5.Fig. 7,8, square metal sheet 12 belt length square holes 13, Fig. 8 is the left view of Fig. 7.Fig. 9,10, rectangle sheet metal 15 band breach 14, Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9.Figure 11,12, sheet metal sheet 17 band crotches 16, Figure 12 is Figure 11 right view.Among Fig. 2-12, the various syndetons that have on the sheet metal can be used in combination.Be used in combination on a pair of shoes with nail pin 6 as eyelet 4.Eyelet can penetrate eyelet with clue and connect.Also can with line sheet metal be sewn on the vamp as the button that sews the clothes.Also available linear slit of breach 14 or bundle tie up on the vamp.Crotch 16, nail pin 6,11 all can insert vamp, are attached thereto.Sheet metal can have plate surface, but also bare metal true qualities, as true qualities such as copper, aluminium.

Figure 13, sheet metal 18 is pearl, is the string shape in footwear 1 front portion and arranges.Pearl sheet metal 18 also can be shell, shell, pearl, wooden pearl.Available line strings together and is connected on the footwear, also can singlely individually use linear slit respectively on footwear.Figure 14, square shape sheet metal 19 have with Fig. 3, Fig. 5 in the same nail pin, will follow closely pin and insert vamp, a slice is changed a slice ground and is formed the plane and connect.Vamp refers to the surface beyond the sole face.

Figure 15 has impression 21, reinforcement 31 and pad hole 20 in the metallic plate at the end 22.Impression 21 can be signs such as trade mark, specification.Pad hole 20 sweeps away and is used as another kind of product---pad.But end blanking, punching, impression, a muscle are once finished, or are that wherein two procedures is once finished at least in the metallic plate.Reinforcement can be strengthened part or integral intensity.Can allow in the metallic plate end expose at the footwear middle part, the gloss of metal more increases aesthetic feeling.Also can allow the outer bottom or the interior end of sole that the middle end is all encased, perhaps only encase periphery or two ends.The middle end 22 also can be leathers such as ox-hide, and the clout of its punching can disposablely be processed into cushion.

Figure 16, three on metallic plate sole 24 minutes, anter 21, middle sheet 22, rear panel 23.The 25th, eyelet can be used for threading and connects, and the line among the figure between two eyelets is represented to connect.Available metal ring, hook connect and replace the threading connection.Sole divides three, and portable propelling adapts to physiological requirements.Sole also can divide multi-disc.Metallic plate sole 24 both can be done the middle end, also can do outer bottom, when doing outer bottom, can stamp out salient point 40, to increase frictional force.

Figure 17, the end 28 in the metallic plate,, the interior end 27,, also call at the end at the interior end.Outer bottom 26, heel 29 is combined into sole 30.Outer bottom can be used plastics, rubber.Can have eyelet 20, the material of outer bottom links to each other from eyelet in allowing at middle the end 28.The middle end 28, can have stile, crimping.Figure 18, the anter 35 of metallic plate sole has stile 32.Be used for being connected with upper of a shoe.Eyelet 33 is used for up and down, and bottom hole connects.Connecting hole 34 is used for the connection of polylith sole.B figure is the upward view of a figure.The rear panel of sole and the structural similarity of anter.

Figure 19, the middle sheet 36 of metallic plate sole has stile 37, connecting hole 25.The effect of stile 37 is identical with the effect of stile 32, promptly connects upper of a shoe.B figure is the vertical view of a figure.

Figure 20, the end 38, have stile 39 in the metallic plate, and effect is to connect upper of a shoe and attractive in appearance.There is stile at a middle part among the figure, and bottom perimeter all is with stile in also can allowing.Figure 21 is the left view of Figure 15, and the end 22 has reinforcement 31 in the metallic plate.Figure 22,23 metallic plate soles 41,43 have butt hook 42,44 respectively, and both insert connection mutually, and Figure 22 represents to connect.

Figure 24, metallic plate sole band butt hook 46 is used for the connection between the metallic plate sole.Two kinds of methods of attachment of Figure 22-Figure 25, all similar to known closing structure, promptly two metallic plates can be movable relatively.

Figure 26 is the right view of Figure 20, metallic plate sole 38, and stile 39 is positioned at sole center, also can allow sole periphery that stile is all arranged.

Figure 27 compiles pearl footwear 47 and constitutes by compiling pearl 48.Compile pearl and wear to connect or prick bundle with clue and connect, or compile and have the nail pin on the pearl and be connected with fabric.Compiling the pearl footwear can be flexible, also can a shoe mouth flexible.It is ventilative ventilative to compile the pearl footwear, and suitable especially south wears.Volume pearl footwear with materials such as jade, pearl, wooden pearl are made also have body-building function, and are graceful attractive in appearance.Compiling the pearl footwear can all constitute by compiling pearl, also can constitute by compiling pearl by a upper of a shoe, and other has sole.Can have on a pair of shoes vary in size, pearl woollen yarn knitting that shape difference, material are different.Compile the pearl footwear and also can have liner and outer covering layer.Pearl also has the massaging and body-building effect to pin.

Figure 28, porose 49 in the spherical beads 50, for the usefulness of threading connection.B figure is the upward view of a figure.

Figure 29, porose 51 in the ellipticity pearl 52, connect for threading.A figure is the vertical view of b figure.

Figure 30 has groove 54 in the spherical beads 53, prick the usefulness of bundle connection for clue.Pearl 50,52,53 can process with turning.

Figure 31,32 has nail pin 56 in the spherical beads 55, the nail pin can insert in the fabric and connect.

Figure 33,34, hemispherical pearl 57 has nail pin 58, can insert in the fabric to connect.

Figure 35, porose 60 on the fish shape pearl 59, but hole 60 threading connect.

Figure 36,37, square pearl 61 has eyelet 62, can connect as sewing button.

Figure 38 compiles pearl shoe-pad 63 and is formed by the pearl woollen yarn knitting entirely.Volume pearl shoe-pad 63 also can be used as the interior end of footwear.

Figure 39, High-sole shoes 65, the high palm 66 is connected on the sole by connecting button 67.The metacarpus of High-sole shoes, promptly the front portion is higher than rear heel.Wear this footwear, make people's pin leg muscle, passages through which vital energy circulates obtain stretching, moving, can play the effect of taking exercises, help relieving fatigue, improve health.When especially doing jumping, this effect is more obvious.The figure bend is represented high metacarpus branch.High-sole shoes can be the pneumatic tyre sole.

Figure 40, the height palm 69 of High-sole shoes 68 is positioned at footwear, cannot see from the outside.Oblique line under the dotted line is partly represented the high palm.High-sole shoes 68 has the toe cap that is higher than vamp, plays to prolong sole and attractive in appearance, comfortable effect.

Figure 41, the high palm 71 are connected on the footwear 70 by slide fastener 72, and slide fastener also can change velcro into, pricks Shu Fangfa with known eyelet threading mode, cotton rope and can realize that also high the palm is connected with footwear.Certainly, to be processed into integral type good for the high palm and sole.

Figure 42,43 has protruding stake 74 on the high palm 73, Figure 43 is the left view of Figure 42.On sole, have and protruding stake 74 corresponding celophthalmias, protruding stake is injected in the corresponding celophthalmia, the high palm is connected with sole.Figure 43 is the left view of Figure 42.This connected mode also is applicable to being connected of all soles and upper of a shoe.Or be used for the changeable type sole.

Figure 44, the high palm 75 in a tubular form, in porose 76, b figure is the left view of a figure.High available rope of the palm of pipe shape or connector pass hole 76, are connected on the footwear and use.

Figure 45,46 overshoes 78 have upper of a shoe limit 80, shoestring 77, heel card 79, and upper of a shoe 80 can be oblique inwards, make foul be difficult for going out, and wait until with the back is special and clean.Shoestring 77 similar slipper string effects can have degree of tightness, elasticity, make and wear more consolidation.Heel card 79 is flexible, and pin is pushed away forward, makes footwear be difficult for taking off.Heel card 79 is regulated the effect of pin size in addition, and pin hour, heel card forward more to be pushed away, and when pin is big, pushes away a bit less.Figure 46 is the left view of Figure 45, and the sole dotted line is represented sole thickness.These footwear can be made with material below 1 millimeter.Dotted line in the shoestring 77 represents that shoestring 77 also can become the clip-on edge in both sides from breaking.Overshoes of the present invention comprises as the indoor footwear purposes of keeping a public place clean.The footwear of overshoes fingerstall outside footwear.The effect of heel card 79 also can withstand on the heel of high-heeled shoes, makes high-heeled shoes be difficult for taking off.

Figure 47,48,49, overshoes 81 has upper of a shoe 80, and upper of a shoe 80 has shelves and lives the effect that foul does not leak outside.Edge 82 is clamped pin from both sides, has flanging on the edge, in order to penetrating.Dotted line is represented sole among the figure.It is the same that these footwear can be made two, is regardless of all around more convenient wearing.Figure 48,49 is respectively that the left side of Figure 47 is looked, upward view.

Figure 50,51, overshoes 84, there is the vamp that covered toe upper of a shoe 85 front portions, also have pattern on the vamp, play decorative effect.Dotted line is represented sole among the figure.Among all figure, the dotted line of sole is all represented the thickness of sole and sole and the height of upper of a shoe.Also available transparent, trnaslucent materials of overshoes 84 such as transparent plastic are made, or make with tinted material, are convenient to cleaning like this, and be also attractive in appearance.The also available thick material more than 0.1 millimeter of overshoes 84 is made, and makes as the transparent flexible plastic with 1 millimeter, can once be injection molded into one-piece typely, and shoe mouth also can have reinforcement.Available elastomeric material is made, or locates flexible in the footwear.This footwear easily penetrate or deviate from.Because its heel place is lower.Sole, upper of a shoe form fluid-tight box-like, so the water of outside or foul can not advance, the foul that carries on the footwear also goes out not go, and still are that the outdoor footwear of keeping a public place clean are all fine as the indoor footwear of keeping a public place clean.The described footwear one of keeping a public place clean are meant that the footwear that keep in the overshoes are clean, not polluted by foreign object; The 2nd, keep outer indoor clean of overshoes, make that the foul on the footwear does not fall into indoor in the overshoes.The overshoes of the present invention footwear of promptly keeping a public place clean.Figure 51 is the left view of Figure 50.Picture on the footwear can be realized that also coating refers to have the cover layer of picture by coating, can be made band adhesive sticker, subsides on the vamp by film.The film footwear are drawn can be the shape that merges mutually with vamp.Especially leather shoes, color is very dull, can make that it is attractive in appearance, Oiling-free, easily keep a public place clean, often changes Chang Xin with this method.Vamp also can be longer, covers on the instep, to increase and the engaging force of pin or warming.Overshoes 84 also can have 3 centimetres or above thick sole, or thick more than 3 centimetres to the small part sole.Overshoes of this thick end can be used as outdoor overshoes usefulness, especially rainy day, can work the effect of keeping a public place clean.

Figure 52 is the left view of Figure 53.Overshoes 86 has shoestring 87, upper of a shoe 88.When overshoes 86 uses, before and after being regardless of, also be regardless of left and right sides pin.Overshoes wears off very frequent, do more roomyly, make put on and take off easily, quick.Overshoes 86 promptly be for this purpose and the design, it is regardless of all around, wear off very convenient, and attractive in appearance, succinct, easy to manufacture, cost is lower.Such as making this footwear with light translucent plastic, thick 2 millimeters of upper of a shoe, thick 3 millimeters of end footwear, end flower also can be arranged at the bottom.Overshoes 86 also according to this profile make slippers.Certainly, overshoes of the present invention all can be used as city shoe, promptly directly be through outside the pin, rather than outside the footwear.Shoestring 87 can form with upper of a shoe 88 and engage power, and footwear are not fallen.

Figure 54, overshoes 89 has upper of a shoe 80, and these footwear two header structures, profile are the same, can be regardless of all around to wear.Edge 82 is positioned at the footwear middle part, no matter how to wear, and overshoes 89 can both be connected on the pin.Edge 82 is pacified to footwear after also can making in addition.Edge 82 has elasticity, and available elastoplast is made.Because overshoes 81,89 is very light, so edge only needs less chucking power overshoes 81,89 can be connected on the pin.Overshoes 81,89 can be integral type with the plastic processing of 0.1-1 millimeter.Also can pacify edge 82 in addition.Or the footwear body of overshoes 81,89 has different-thickness, increases at edge 82 place's thickness, to realize elasticity.Certainly also can the centre be linked up, make edge 82 become shoestring 87 as overshoes 86.

Figure 55,56, box-like sole 90 is fluid-tight box-like, can be by the plastics single injection-molded.Can connect the elastic cord of similar shoestring 87 on the box-like sole 90, become overshoes.Also film be can connect, Figure 60,61 overshoes become.Figure 56 is the left view of Figure 55.Except that the overshoes of no rear upper-shoe, overshoes of the present invention all can have different box-like soles.

Figure 57 is the right view of Figure 58, and Figure 59 is the upward view of Figure 57.Overshoes 91, flexible upper material 92 plays the edge effect, is stuck on the pin not fall.Dotted line is represented sole among the figure, also can connect an outer bottom at the sole place in addition.Such as making this footwear, has effect slim and graceful, attractive in appearance with 0.5 transparent plastic.Because the very light in weight of footwear is so upper of a shoe 92 can be connected footwear 91 on the pin; The pin has here referred to wear the pin of footwear.

Figure 60,61, overshoes 93 has film shoe cover 94 on the box-like sole 90, and the thickness of film shoe cover 94 can be more than 0.1 millimeter, as 1 millimeter.Shoe mouth can have elastic cord.Film shoe cover 94 can be connected on the sole 90 with heat seal, bonding method.This overshoes is reusable, the advantage of existing film shoe cover, in light weight, adapt to wide; The shortcoming of not having the film shoe cover is again polluted less, is repeatedly used and the end falls in cost.Overshoes 93,95 all can turn over sole, is convenient to cleaning.Figure 61 is the left view of Figure 60.

Figure 62,63, overshoes 95 has sole 96, and sole 96 can connect a sole in shoe cover 94 bottoms in addition and constitute, and sole 96 thickness are more than 0.1 millimeter, as 1.5 millimeters.The thickness of shoe cover 94 is below 1 millimeter.But the also same thickness of sole shoe cover is as all being 1 millimeter.Overshoes can be with thick plastic plate more than 0.1 millimeter, through the mould heat pressure moulding.Also available injection molding machine of plastic moulding.Figure 63 is the left view of Figure 62.The bottom thickening of known film shoe cover can be realized these footwear.

Overshoes 95 is that with the different of known film shoe cover one is that materials are thick, and the sole materials are thick at least, can be repeatedly used and broken; The 2nd, can have sole 96,90, make it attractive in appearance; The 3rd, available transparent plastic is made, and is both attractive in appearance, is convenient to again clean.

Figure 64,65, overshoes 97 is one-piece type with upper of a shoe 80.Available polyurethane is processed this footwear.Can carry out layer or coating in inside and outside increase.Polyurethane is thick more than 1 millimeter, and is flexible.Upper of a shoe 80 is tight mouthful of inside shape, adds elasticity, can be held on the footwear in the cover, can not take off.The height unanimity of upper of a shoe, i.e. low-cut flat top shoes.Described coating can be the colored plastic film, as outer covering layer.Internal layer can be used woven lining.Coating can be paint, glue, coating etc.The characteristics of overshoes 97 are to make with elastomeric material, utilize the elasticity of upper of a shoe 80 tightly to be enclosed within on the interior footwear.It is simple in structure, and cost is low, makes easily, is convenient to wear off.Figure 65 is the left view of Figure 64.

Figure 66,67 has elastic edge 99 on the upper of a shoe of overshoes 98, and the elastic force of elastic edge 99 is from the elasticity of material.99 mouthfuls of limits of elastic edge are to turning up, in order to penetrating.Also can have elastic edge and flanging on the part upper of a shoe, have elastic edge and flanging such as a front portion.The degree of depth of breach 100 is less than sole, in case leak, leak dirt.The effect of breach is to cut apart welt, makes it to have elasticity.Figure 67 is the left view of Figure 66.Overshoes 98 can be made with 0.5 millimeter plastics, so very light.Overshoes 98 can be done very greatly, and mouth is very little, and mouth can be rounded, and child adult can both wear.Because elastic edge 99, bound feet can not fall yet.Can there be a circle dowel at elastic edge 99 edges, and are more attractive in appearance.

Figure 68,69, overshoes 101 have the thick sole 102 more than 30 millimeters, and the effect of thickness is away from ground, in order to avoid water on the ground, dirt pollute the footwear on the pin.It is thick more than 30 centimetres that overshoes 101 also can a part sole, thick such as a front and rear part, and intermediate thin.The feature of overshoes 101 also is not have rear upper-shoe, so just is convenient to wear off.Overshoes 101 mainly is to be used for outdoor dress, so no rear upper-shoe is also passable.Figure 69 is the right view of Figure 68.Overshoes 101 has the toe lasting 1011 that covers instep, and purpose is the footwear that prevent to pollute in the cover.Overshoes 101 usefulness waterproof materials are made, and also available leather is done toe lasting, and plastics, foam are done sole 102.Overshoes 101 also can be with short rear upper-shoe, as the overshoes 84 of Figure 51.Overshoes 98 can be the pneumatic tyre sole, can be higher than 30 millimeters.Can be the vacuum tire, the inside inflation has favorable elasticity.The pneumatic tyre shoe sole applications is in various footwear.

Figure 70,71, sole 103 is composited by straw 105, wooden unit 104, adhesive.Figure 71 is the cutaway view of Figure 70, can find out that from cut-away view wooden unit 104, straw 105 section of being shapes are vertically arranged.Vertically the effect of arranging is wear-resisting, and herbaceous stem, wooden fiber are vertically more wear-resisting.

Figure 72 is the left view of Figure 73.Straw sandals 106 are formed by weeds woollen yarn knitting, have at the bottom of the glue 107, and 107 can smear up at the bottom of the glue, also the sole of moulding can be connected in addition.Figure 75 is the cutaway view of Figure 74.Sole 108 is composited by wooden unit 104 and plastics, and wooden unit 104 is cylindric, vertically arranges.Sole 108 can have the single or double coating.

Figure 77 is the center line cut-away view of Figure 76.It is one-piece type that oblique line represents that footwear 109 are processed into by composite.As straw is smashed, add adhesive, in mould, be processed into footwear 109.Add man-hour, can heat, pressurize.The temperature that normal temperature and pressure is above, pressure all is to heat, pressurize.The method of processing footwear 109 can be footwear 109 between the inside and outside mould with inside and outside mold forming method.Similar with known casting, be a kind of method for casting production of footwear." the fluid shoe tree " that its internal mold can will be addressed with the present invention.After the machine-shaping, the fluid in the shoe tree is bled off, can extract internal mold out---the fluid shoe tree.

Figure 79 is the left view of Figure 78.Strip and block wooden unit 111 connects into sole 110.Wooden unit 111 can expose wooden true qualities.Wooden unit 111 can be connected by rope.Rope can be a plastic ties, and nylon rope, wire are as copper bar.Can be crooked at the bottom of this sabot, more comfortable than the sole of monoblock plank.Sole 110 also can be used as the interior end, and heterogeneous sole is arranged outward, as the polyurethane outer bottom is arranged outward.

Figure 80 b figure is the vertical view of a figure, and cylindric wooden unit 112 has annular groove 113, and available rope, snap ring connect.

Figure 82,83 is respectively that the left side of Figure 81 is looked, vertical view.Strip wooden unit 111 band ropes 114, polylith wooden unit 111 can connect into sole 110.Rope 114 also can change into pieces together nail, and assembly nail available metal, plastics are made.

Figure 84, snap ring 115 is the S shape, is made by metal, plastics, and the wooden unit of the same race that is used for wooden unit 112,116 connects or wooden unit not of the same race connection.

Figure 85, the hook 116 of square wooden unit 118 can tangle hanging ring 117 and realize that a plurality of wooden units connect.

Figure 86,87,88 rectangular wooden units 119, last perforation 120, eyelet 120 can be through hole or blind hole.Be used for being connected, wooden unit 119 resembled the wooden unit 111 horizontally-arranged on sole 122, eyelet 120 is aimed at piles 121 insert, promptly realize connecting with pile 121 on the plastic sole 122.Wooden unit 119 can also be connected with velcro with sole 122, is about to velcro and is connected on wooden unit 119 and the sole 122, and both relative one press, and promptly realize connecting.Velcro can be bonding or nail joint on wooden unit 119, velcro can be bonding or heat seal on sole 122.Figure 88 is the vertical view of Figure 87, and expression pile 121 upwards matches with eyelet 120.Pile 121 on the sole 122 also can be connected with pearl 50,52, and pile 121 inserts in the eyelet of pearl 50,52.

Figure 90 is the cut-away view of Figure 89.Wooden unit 123 has the step limit, and sole 125 has limit, rim of the mouth 124.After wooden unit 123, sole 125 process respectively, wooden unit 123 is inserted in the limit, rim of the mouth 124 of sole 125, owing to elasticity, the fastening power on limit, rim of the mouth are fixing with wooden unit 123.Between the wooden unit 123 seam can be arranged, can be the circular arc limit, with convenient crooked.Limit, rim of the mouth 124 also can be ring-band shape, only is buckled in the side of wooden unit 123, i.e. the periphery of sole 125.Expose equally on wooden unit 123 two sides.

Figure 92 is 91 center cut-away view, and Figure 93-96 is respectively a wooden unit 1261,1271,1281,1291.Have cavity 126,127,128,129 on the sole 130 respectively, the shape of wooden unit 1261,1271,1281,1291 is the plush copper shape, and is corresponding separately with 126,127,128,129 respectively, utilizes separately structure, fixed in shape in sole.Wooden unit 1261 is I-shaped, and wooden unit 1271 is frustum, wooden unit 1281 band countersunk head caps, and wooden unit 1291 is the milk head, all can get in the corresponding cavity fixing.Wooden unit 1261-1291 can form the interior end of a pair of shoes separately separately, also can partly or entirely be combined into the interior end of footwear.All wooden units all can be used alone or in combination.But wooden unit turning is processed into.It is round table-like that wooden unit 1271 also can be.Wooden unit also can be wooden pearl.Wooden unit wood pearl is general.

Figure 97, footwear 131, high side 132 connect by slide fastener 133, and also available velcro connects.One circle upholstery border can be arranged outside the slide fastener 133, cover slide fastener 133.

Figure 98,125 on sole cuts open and has shown the part, is equivalent to cut open a jiao of Figure 89, half of Figure 90, upper of a shoe 136 has the rim of the mouth, i.e. chimb.Sole 134 also has corresponding rim of the mouth, i.e. concave edge, and both corresponding cooperations, shoe-pad 137 withstands upper of a shoe 136 from the side, and the rim of the mouth is connected.Have rope yarn 135 in the mouth limit of sole 134, its effect is the pulling force that strengthens mouthful limit, in case open on sole mouth limit, the sole upper of a shoe is connected firmly.Last 134 is top mouths of sole 134.

Figure 99 is the left view of Figure 100, and Figure 101 is the right view of Figure 100.U card 138 is the u word shape, makes with spring steel plate, has than strong elasticity, and opening edge also has tooth, is used for sole, upper of a shoe are connected.A plurality of u cards are stuck in sole periphery, realize connecting.Can there be the decoration bound edge u card outside.The u card can divide wide card, narrow card, and the u card can be the bending that matches with the footwear limit.

Figure 102,103, the 104th, a kind of footwear pin of ordering, Figure 102,104 are respectively right view, the vertical views of Figure 103.Thisly order shoe tack and known staple is about the same, a transverse arm is arranged, there is spur at two ends.Order the also available shoe machine of ordering accordingly of footwear pin and use, use with stapler as staple.Order the connection that the footwear pin is mainly used in sole, upper of a shoe, can be fast, convenient, securely upper of a shoe, sole are linked together.There is the ground of ordering footwear pin or u card that the decoration bound edge can be arranged.Ordering the footwear pin makes with wire.

Figure 105,106 cone volute stage clips 139 are up-small and down-big shape, and the horizontal line below Figure 106 represents that its compressing highly equals himself gauge of wire.

Figure 107 leaf spring 140 shape that is in the shape of the letter V is formed by the doubling of a slice strip sheet metal.

Figure 108,109, leaf spring 141 is cut into three by a steel plate and forms, and middle one is wide, and enough elastic force is arranged.Figure 109 is 108 right view.

Figure 110 is the left view of Figure 111, and the heel of sole 142 has spring 139, and spring 139 also can be an air bag.Sole 142 also can be a shoe-pad.

Figure 112, spring 143 is positioned at the middle part of footwear, and pressing plate 144 serves as that axle is up and down with the heel place.

Figure 113, spring 143 is positioned at heel part, and pressing plate 145 serves as that axle is up and down with the footwear front portion.Axle refers to tie point.Gas exchange action in the also promising footwear of congress gaiter, healthy.

Figure 114 is the cut-away view of Figure 115.Column sleeve 146 has reducing, and movable block 148 outer ends are cone, is blocked can't get out by reducing.Add man-hour, put into movable block earlier, the reprocessing reducing has just become.Reducing is promptly closed up.Pad pin 149 is connected on the movable block 148, and method of attachment can be bonding, welding, can be on movable block perforation, screw, on the pad pin corresponding structure is arranged, connect in the eyes as nail pin inserting hole.Can also rivet.The pad pin with metal or/and plastics or/and rubber make.Spring 147 is positioned in the recess of movable block, and movable block is ejected column sleeve 146, is subjected to after the compressing of human body in the withdrawal column sleeve.This covering device is heel elastic force apparatus 150.Heel elastic force apparatus 150 is installed in the heel of sole 151.Heel elastic force apparatus 150 can have overcoat, plays decoration, attractive in appearance, protective effect.Can be with spring 139,140,141,143 and elastic force apparatus 150 combinations.

Figure 116, there is compass 153 footwear 152 front portions, also can be satisfied with other positions.When people's whilst on tour, observed direction easily.Unlikelyly leave behind or lose compass.Compass also has decoration, beauty function.

Figure 117, footwear 154 front portions have feather 155 to decorate, and feather 155 also can be beautiful animal wool.

Figure 118 has pocket 157, compass 153 on the footwear 156, pocket can be put a ticket into, easily travels away from home.Pocket also has decoration function.

Figure 119 has pattern on the film 158, also has adhesive sticker above, can adhere on the footwear, play attractive in appearance, protect effect such as vamp.Especially Dan Tiao leather shoes, stick this picture can promote attractive in appearance, remove from polish, not water funk.Film 158 can be the corresponding shape of vamp; Or direct pattern form, there is not blank limit.

Figure 120 is efficient electric furnace 159, and the enclosure wall 163 of electric furnace is cutd open the top, so that see situation in the stove.Shoemaking conveyer belt 160,161 lays respectively at the both sides of electric furnace, shared electric furnace.A conveyer belt 160 does not disturb below B conveyer belt 161 mutually.Product processed 162 is arranged on the conveyer belt.Conveyer belt also can be arranged in electric furnace side by side.The shared electric furnace of conveyer belt more than two also can be arranged, can multilayer arranged side by side.In the middle of the twice enclosure wall 163 is that stove is stared at.Irregular for preventing that stove is stared at interior temperature, can adjust the position of electric furnace thermal source and solve.As thermal source being placed on bottom and both sides.On the shoe sole production line of known technology, an electric furnace conveyer belt, such one is that efficient is low, the 2nd, floor space is big, and the 3rd, waste energy.The present invention can solve above-mentioned deficiency.

Figure 122 is 121 center line cut-away view, and can there be air-vent 165 multilayer footwear 164 front portions, and the diameter of air-vent can be below 1 millimeter.Can find out that from shoe mouth and cut-away view the multilayer footwear have multilayer, the sole upper of a shoe is one-piece type.Tear outermost one deck off, nexine is again new footwear.Also can only tear the part off, such as only tearing upper of a shoe surface one deck off, sole be cannot see after all, and it often is new not needing.Every layer thickness can be below 1 millimeter, with film also can, so just the number of plies is arranged more, can be how with several times.All can have pattern above every layer, increase aesthetic property.Useful elastomeric material is made the multilayer footwear, and by elastic reaction, outermost one deck tightly is attached on the footwear, needn't connect.The multilayer footwear can be made with fabric such as cloth, and also available paper, metal pool etc. are made the tool effect same.It is main stor(e)y that one deck can be arranged in the multilayer footwear, all multilayer can be arranged inside and outside the main stor(e)y.Multilayer footwear shoe mouth can have bound edge, or welt is turned up, and makes it comfortable and easy to wear, attractive in appearance.

The processing method of multilayer footwear can process main stor(e)y earlier, and then with ectonexine combination with it.Or, earlier each layer made the plain film shape, be reprocessed into the footwear shape.Or, process each layer earlier, then from inside to outside, successively get in succession.

Feature of the present invention all can partly or entirely be used in combination, and is embodied on a kind of footwear or a pair of shoes.

Figure 123, shoe tree 166 have spherical tire bag 1661, the inflatable body in the inside or/and liquid or/and semifluid.When putting model into, spherical tire bag can change shape with the die cavity shape.The available plastics of tire bag are or/and rubber or/and metal is made, has deformability.Shoe tree 166 has valve 167, valve 168, fastening pad 169.Valve 167 is the energy roads of coming in and going out, and allows fluid from then on enter in the tire bag 1661, produces pressure.The effect of valve 168 is entering of control fluid or flows out.The effect of fastening pad 169 is that the tire bag is connected firmly with valve.

Figure 124, shoe tree 171 have a bag shape tire bag 170, shape and 1661 different, but effect is the same.

Figure 125, shoe tree 174 have footwear shape tire bag 172, and there is liquid 173 lining, and liquid, gas, viscid effect are the same, can according to circumstances select for use.Inflate with air pump, water-filling, fill semifluid liquid pump.

Claims (10)

1. a Metal shoes comprises upper of a shoe, sole, it is characterized in that upper of a shoe is made up of sheet metal or constitutes; Or the upper of a shoe surface is covered with sheet metal; Or, on the part upper of a shoe sheet metal is arranged; Or, decoration has been arranged, the sheet metal of protection vamp effect on the vamp; Or the upper of a shoe sole all has sheet metal; Or, there is sheet metal to be the fish scale shape on the vamp and arranges; Or sheet metal is connected on the upper of a shoe; Or sheet metal connects on vamp; Or the ladies leather shoe front end has metal bag point, i.e. foreskin;

Or sheet metal covers 1/3 above upper of a shoe surface; Or sheet metal covers upper of a shoe front portion 1/3 with upper surface;

Sheet metal can be square, circle, ellipse, irregular shape, profiling; Can vary in size; Described profiling refers to imitative nature thing, as imitative fish, imitative leaf; Described sheet metal can be monochromatic or colored or have pattern, literal;

Sheet metal can be made by copper, aluminium, iron or alloy; Sheet metal can be in the form of sheets, bulk, pearl, strip;

But sheet metal squamous on vamp is arranged, and promptly resembles fish scale shape a slice and is pressed on the part surface of adjacent a slice; Can go here and there and be the arrangement of string shape together; But a slice is suffered a slice ground level and is arranged;

Have syndeton on the sheet metal, described syndeton is one of the following: a, perforation, breach at least; B, butt hook is arranged; C, the nail pin is arranged; D, concave, convex ditch muscle is arranged; E, adhesive is arranged;

Sheet metal is connected with upper of a shoe is movable, can be upper and lower to arrangement, or the fore-and-aft direction arrangement, or arranged askew.

Or, the sheet metal of solid color or multiple color is arranged on the vamp;

Or a kind of sheet metal that is used for vamp protection, decorates is characterized in that being laminar, and thickness is below 1 millimeter, on syndeton is arranged; Described sheet metal has one of following outward appearance, structure: a, perforation, breach at least; B, ditch muscle or concave, convex are arranged; C, the nail pin is arranged; D, butt hook is arranged; E, impression is arranged; F, metallic luster is arranged; G, crimping is arranged; Adhesive is arranged; Described eyelet, ditch muscle, concavo-convex be to be equipped with for clue connects;

Described nail toe is used for the spike structure that is connected with footwear; Described butt hook refers to the uncinus on the sheet metal, is used for connecting; Described impression refers to the pattern, the literal that stamp out; Described crimping refers to that the limit of rolling is arranged on the sheet metal edge, is used for connecting;

Or a kind of Metal shoes is characterized in that two or above metalwork are arranged at least on sole; Metal couple can be movable relatively; Or in the multilayer sole, it is metal level that one deck is arranged; Or, interior outer covering layer is arranged in the metallic plate at the end.Or the sole landing ground is formed by connecting by the polylith metalwork; Or, in plastics or rubber soles, two above sheet metals are arranged;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that having the metal outer bottom; Or, described metal outer bottom divide two the joint or more than; Or described metal outer bottom has stile, and described stile encases fudger; Or described fudger comprises the joint portion of upper of a shoe, sole; Or described metal outer bottom has decorative pattern or concavo-convex or impression or trade mark, picture and text;

Or a kind of footwear, it is characterized in that having had on the vamp sheet metal of decoration, protective action; Described sheet metal and vamp integral body or local shape match, and can divide two or polylith; Sheet metal available copper, aluminium are made, and its thickness can be below 1 millimeter; Syndeton can be with, picture and text, impression, reinforcement can be with; Can be with sole or/and upper of a shoe be connected; Can have bound edge, crimping; The explanation of described this paper of structure in succession many places all can be selected for use; Sheet metal can be clamped in upper of a shoe or/and on the sole;

Or a kind of purposes of Metal shoes is characterized in that makeing overshoes; Or overshoes is made of metal;

Or a kind of metalwork of sole is characterized in that being horizontal strip, has the stile that is connected with upper of a shoe; Or, have syndeton on the metalwork; Described syndeton contains one of following feature: a at least, has corresponding eyelet; B, have pin or rotating shaft; C, have corresponding crimping; Or metalwork has impression or picture and text; Or described metalwork is an outer bottom;

Or, at the bottom of a kind of Metal shoes, it is characterized in that with metallic plate be the middle end, the middle end, have the interior end and outer bottom up and down respectively; Or expose in sole center at the described middle end, and pattern, the literal of punching press or brushing processing arranged on the exposed face; Or the described middle end, have only sole 4/5 with interior length; Or described middle tail band perforation has material for sole of shoe to be attached thereto in the eyelet;

Or the processing method at the described middle end is characterized in that blanking, punching, plays muscle, impresses and once finish; Or, be that two kinds of operations are once finished at least; Described impression refers to pattern, the literal of punch process; The end, comprise the end in metal or the leather at least in described;

Or the end, be divided into polylith in the described metallic plate; Movable connection between the polylith; Described flexible connection is that one of following structure: a, hinge-type connect at least; B, buckle type connect; Described hinge-type connects and refers to and similar being connected of closing structure; Described hasp refers to have corresponding crimping to join on adjacent two insole bindings;

Or described sheet metal is made by glass or plastics.Or described sheet metal is shell sheet or shell; Sheet metal also can be wire or goods wiry; Or described sheet metal, plastic sheet, shell sheet are to be decorative purpose, adopt the mode that is connected in vamp, reach effect attractive in appearance; Or, at the bottom of a kind of Metal shoes, it is characterized in that having stile or/and crimping or/and reinforcement; Comprise the end or outer bottom in the metal at the bottom of the described Metal shoes; Or the metal outer bottom is connected sole center, on have the impression or picture and text.

2. compile the pearl footwear for one kind, comprise the upper of a shoe sole, it is characterized in that upper of a shoe constitutes by compiling pearl; Or, have on the upper of a shoe at least and compile pearl; Or a kind of volume pearl footwear is characterized in that the footwear body all constitutes by compiling pearl; Described footwear body comprises upper of a shoe, sole; Described footwear body can be pocket-like, and the sack place can be flexible, and the footwear body can be out of shape with the shape of content object;

Described pearl piece is made alone or in combination by metal, plastics, rubber, animals and plants product, mineral products.The pearl piece has one of following outward appearance, structure at least: cylindric, round bead shape, square shape, rhombus bulk, strip, or the natural shape of object, or imitated structure can have on the pearl piece for the eyelet that connects, concavo-convex, ditch muscle, nail pin; The outward appearance of pearl piece, structure can be identical with wooden unit described later; Described natural shape comprises shell, pearl, jade, shell, the seed in the animals and plants.Described profiling refers to copy the nature shape, as imitative flower shape, fish shape;

Described volume pearl refers to the connection of a plurality of pearl pieces; Described connection comprises that clue connects, the nail pin connects, button connects; Is that clue connects with line with wooden pearl polyphone, and clue can be flexible; It is that the nail pin connects that the nail pin of pearl piece is connected on the vamp; It is that button connects that similar button is connected on the vamp; Can also be bonding connection, promptly use adhesive bonding;

Compile the pearl footwear and can have liner and skin, skin can be transparence; Or a kind of volume pearl shoe-pad is characterized in that the main body of shoe-pad constitutes by compiling pearl; Described volume pearl refers to knit pearl piece together;

" comprising " of the present invention, refer to " including, but not limited to "; Described connection can be suitable for mutually.

3. a High-sole shoes is characterized in that the metacarpus of sole is higher than heel, and promptly the front portion is higher than the rear portion, and is opposite with high-heeled shoes; Or after being preceding height, the small part sole hangs down shape; Or have at least the part metacarpus to be higher than heel; Or a kind of high palm outer bottom is characterized in that the palm is high with low, and promptly metacarpus is higher than heel; Or high palm outer bottom has and the corresponding draw bail of sole; Described draw bail is one of the following: a, eyelet or pile at least; B, corresponding rim of the mouth; C, slide fastener; D, clasp; E, aperture rope; F, grafting are to part; G, velcro;

Described High-sole shoes can be horizontal convex tendon at sole forepart; Or salient point, boss are arranged in the footwear front portion;

Or, it is characterized in that the high palm is the height palm pad that is connected sole forepart;

Or a kind of high palm pad is characterized in that making bulk, strip, tabular alone or in combination by metal, plastics, rubber, timber, fibre etc., during use, height palm pad is connected to sole or heelpiece portion;

Described high palm outer bottom, high palm pad can have identical syndeton.

4. overshoes is characterized in that made of plastic one-piece typely, and sole and upper of a shoe are arranged; The footwear that described overshoes, fingerstall are worn outside footwear; Described one-piece type, refer to that the upper of a shoe sole fuses, surround fluid-tight box-like; Or commaterial is made; Or single injection-molded; Or the thickness of upper of a shoe, sole is close, between the 0.1-1.5 millimeter; Or the footwear body thickness is more than 0.2 millimeter; Or sole thickness is more than 0.2 millimeter at least; Or, it is characterized in that upper of a shoe is trapped among on the sole, form watertight box-like; Or, make by transparent or semitransparent material; Or, have at least the part upper of a shoe to turn up, in order to penetrating with attractive in appearance; Or, flexible to small part upper of a shoe or throat; Or, have pattern, decorative pattern on the footwear; Or sole is the flat of flower of the no end; Flower of the described end refers to the decorative pattern of sole; Or overshoes divides big-and-middle trumpet; Or, have special Gao Houbang to high-heeled shoes; Or throat has the seam or the breach of too late sole; Or, flexible device on the footwear, described elastic device is one of following feature of tool at least: there is edge on a, both sides; There is elastic edge forward at b, heel of a shoe place; C, upper of a shoe have elastic edge of one's own; D, shoe mouth have elastic tape; Or, before and after overshoes is regardless of, about being regardless of; Or described overshoes has the sole of setting up in addition.Or the upper of a shoe of overshoes is identical with sole thickness, all is 0.1-1.5 millimeters; Or a kind of processing method of overshoes is characterized in that plastics once injection mo(u)lding on the injection moulding process equipment; Or described overshoes is made of metal;

Or a kind of footwear are enclosed within footwear and wear outward, it is characterized in that making pocket-like with thickness at the flexible material of 0.1-1.5 millimeter, and sack has elastic device; Described flexible material comprises plastics, rubber, fabric, synthetic; Described elastic device comprises the elasticity that rubber ring, turn or footwear body itself have;

Or, footwear as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the surface have colour or and pattern;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that being the bag shape of transparent or semitransparent shape;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that making pocket-like with thickness at the chemical fabric below 1 millimeter;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that rubber ring is sewn to the sack place;

Or footwear as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that having the sole that is thicker than upper of a shoe;

Or a kind of processing method of overshoes is characterized in that with plastic sheet through the heating extrusion forming;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that being connected with on the box-like sole film cover;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that making with rubber, plastics, fabric; The thickness of upper of a shoe sole is below 5 millimeters, more than 0.1 millimeter; Or overshoes footwear body has elasticity; Or constitute by elastomeric material;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that shoestring (77) is arranged on box-like sole; Shoestring (77) can be flexible;

Or, be connected with the film shoe cover on the sole of overshoes; Described film comprises plastic sheeting; Described sole is thick more than 0.1 millimeter; Or, the sole that is thicker than film thickness is arranged on the film shoe cover;

Or overshoes can be turned down upper of a shoe, or sole is turned over fully; Make inner face become the outside, be convenient to cleaning;

Or, a kind of shoe cover, outward appearance and structure are identical with known film shoe cover, and the wall thickness that it is characterized in that shoe cover is more than 0.1 millimeter; Or make by the plastics more than 0.1 millimeter, rubber, fabric, reusable; But use on described shoe cover two sides, and the two sides all can be printed on decorative layer; Or, a kind of shoe cover, outward appearance and structure are identical with known film shoe cover, and the wall thickness that it is characterized in that the bottom of shoe cover at least is more than 0.1 millimeter, or the sole of setting up is in addition arranged;

Except that the overshoes of no rear upper-shoe, described overshoes all can have different, fluid-tight box-like sole;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that being processed into plastics or rubber or synthetic one-piece type, and the footwear body thickness is between the 0.5-5 millimeter, and the thickness of upper of a shoe is between the 0.5-5 millimeter at least; Upper of a shoe is arranged on the sole, and high back is low before the upper of a shoe; Preceding upper of a shoe has the vamp that covered toe; Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that upper of a shoe is the tight degree of lip-rounding, and is flexible; Plastics of the present invention comprise polyurethane;

Or a kind of overshoes is characterized in that the heel place does not have upper of a shoe, is convenient to wear off; Preceding upper of a shoe can have the vamp that covered toe, and the sole of thickness more than 30 millimeters is arranged, and the footwear body is made by impermeable material.

5. compound footwear material is characterized in that by fiber or/and animals and plants product and adhesive are composited; Described fiber comprises nature or artificial fiber; Described animals and plants product comprises nature animals and plants product, as animal hair, plant stem-leaf; Or artificial animals and plants product, as onal leather, the wooden unit of plant, the wood chip of animal; Described adhesive comprises glue, resin, plastics, rubber, amylan; The described compound one of the following that comprises at least: natural mixing, heating and fusing, fused, the pressure combination of chemistry; Described mixing naturally refers to the mixing under the normal temperature and pressure; Heating and fusing refers to the combination under the above temperature conditions of normal temperature; The fused combination that refers under the chemical reaction condition of chemistry; Pressure is in conjunction with the combination that refers under the above pressure condition of normal pressure; Or, a kind of compound footwear material, it is characterized in that by fiber, animals and plants product, building stones, metal alone or in combination with plastics or/and rubber or/and adhesive be composited; Described building stones refer to stone, stone; Described metal comprises metal derby, wire; Or a kind of footwear material is characterized in that in plastics or the rubber substrate dissimilar materials more than at least two kinds being arranged; Described dissimilar materials comprises metal, wooden unit, fiber;

Or a kind of compound footwear material is characterized in that being mixed with plant stem-leaf in the sole base material, and described plant stem-leaf comprises bamboo, wooden unit, straw; Or described plant stem-leaf is vertical arrangement in sole, and the cross section of the described vertical arrangement section of finger shape plant stem-leaf is towards the upper and lower of sole; Described section shape refers to that elongated thing blocks into nodular;

Or, a kind of compound footwear material, it is characterized in that grass material or and wooden thing base material in, be added with additive; Described grass material comprises straw, cornstalk; Described wooden thing comprises wooden unit, wood chip, cotton stalk; Described base material refers to the primary structure material; Described additive comprise adhesive or/and anticorrisive agent or/and blowing agent;

Or a kind of processing method of compound footwear material is characterized in that the grass material of drying adding adhesive or/and wooden thing base material is layered on the platform, presses cover plate, and tabular is made in available pressure or temperature processing; Or, successively spread coating on the base material two sides;

Or a kind of compound footwear material is characterized in that with grass material being tabular or/and wooden thing is a base material; Coating comprises plastic sheet, plastic foil, leather, metal, fabric, paper, rubber;

Or a kind of processing method of footwear is characterized in that cutting out earlier the suitable compound footwear material of tabular of next piece area, machine-shaping in mould then; Processing of the present invention comprises and heats, pressurizes;

Or a kind of processing method of compound footwear is characterized in that adding compound material in mould, through heating or/and add and be pressed into finished product or semi-finished product; Also can set up Shoes element;

Or a kind of straw sandals is characterized in that sole inner layer is formed by connecting by grass material, and the sole skin is made of alone or in combination plastics, rubber, metal, adhesive; Described grass material comprises straw, wheat straw, weeds; Described connection is one of the following: a, woollen yarn knitting at least; B, bonding; C, double team; Described double team refers to parcel, clamping;

Or a kind of straw sandals is characterized in that knitting that the end is connected with the plastics outer bottom in the herbaceous stem that forms;

Or a kind of straw sandals is characterized in that landing ground has coating or coating; Described coating comprises paint, coating, adhesive; Described coating comprises plastic layer, rubber layer;

Or a kind of herbaceous stem shoe-pad is characterized in that with the grass material being that the primary raw material connection is made.

6. at the bottom of the Wooden shoes, have flexible softly, it is characterized in that wooden thing is arranged in the sole; It is block that wooden thing is, and polylith is arranged in sole.Described wooden thing can expose in sole or the outside.Or a kind of clogs is characterized in that sole is formed by connecting by a plurality of wooden units; It is one of following that described connection comprises at least: a, clue polyphone; B, bonding connection; C, flexible connection, soft connection; D, connector connect, and described connector connects and refers to that wooden unit connects with pin, hinge, hinge; Or described wooden unit is strip, the line sole.Or a kind of sole wooden unit is characterized in that one of following feature of tool: a, square shape or nahlock shape or strip or irregularly shaped at least; B, have hole, eye or rope; C, have hook nail; D, have pin-and-hole; Can there be safe edge, safe edge available metal, plastics, leather to make at the bottom of the Wooden shoes;

Or a kind of clog is characterized in that sole is made of a plurality of wooden units, flexion relatively between a plurality of wooden units; Wooden unit can be horizontal stripe shape (111); A plurality of wooden units are connected by rope, and rope can be flexible; Or a plurality of wooden units are connected on plastics or the rubber-sole; Or perforation on the wooden unit has corresponding pile on the plastic bottom;

Or the end, be made of one or more layers wooden skin in it is characterized in that; Described wooden skin refers to wooden thin slice;

Or having one deck in the sole at least is layer of wood.

7. the method for attachment of sole and upper of a shoe is characterized in that connecting sole and upper of a shoe with slide fastener or velcro; Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that having respectively on sole, the upper of a shoe corresponding concavo-convex or/and the rim of the mouth is corresponding concavo-convex or/and the rim of the mouth connects sole, upper of a shoe after cooperatively interacting; Or, corresponding concavo-convex or/and after the corresponding cooperation in rim of the mouth,, make it jam-packed and do not throw off from adding an extrude bar or crushing block more on one side;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that sole, upper of a shoe are by the u card connection.Described u card is " u " word shape, and the corresponding edge of upper of a shoe, sole is blocked; Or, a kind of u card, it is made alone or in combination by metal, plastics, is relative " u " word shape in both sides, has elasticity, and a mouthful limit can be dentation; The u card divides sheet u card, spike u card, sheet u card wideer than spike u card, and a sheet u card is equivalent to a plurality of spike u cards;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that upper of a shoe, sole are connected by the spikes pin.The similar staple of described spikes pin is made by the wire metal, has the two ends spur; Can have ornament or bound edge on the spikes pin;

Or the method for attachment of a kind of sole and upper of a shoe is characterized in that heat seal material on the corresponding binding site cloth of sole upper of a shoe earlier, then, to the binding site heating, both heat seals is connected; Described heat seal material is one of the following at least: plastics, rubber, adhesive; Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that the binding site of sole and upper of a shoe has the heat seal material, and both link together after heat seal;

Or a kind of footwear of variable height is characterized in that having on the upper of a shoe slide fastener or hasp that upper of a shoe is divided into up and down two-section or many sections; Or a kind of interchangeable sole is characterized in that sole divides the inside and outside end, has syndeton at inside and outside the end;

Or, syndeton of a kind of inside and outside end, it is characterized in that having at inside and outside the end corresponding recessed or protruding, or, corresponding eyelet or plug are arranged, or, corresponding rim of the mouth is arranged, or, velcro is arranged.

8. the processing method of a sole is characterized in that blanking, punching, impression, plays a muscle and once finish; Or at least wherein two procedures is once finished; Described impression refers to stamp out pattern or/and literal; At the bottom of described sole comprises Metal shoes, leather sole; Or the purposes at the bottom of a kind of leather shoes is characterized in that the tailing of sole is made the cortex cushion; Its processing method is a drawing when blanking; Or a kind of cortex cushion is characterized in that making with the tailing at the bottom of the leather shoes.

9. a congress gaiter is characterized in that sole has elastic force apparatus, and described elastic force apparatus is a cone volute stage clip (139), or steel sheet spring, or the heel elastic force apparatus; Described cone volute stage clip is made up-small and down-big cone by steel wire or steel disc, is volute, and its compressing highly equals its steel wire diameter; Or steel plate thickness;

Or described elastic force apparatus is a forked steel disc; Described forked steel disc refers to that two steel discs are relative, is forked.Forked steel disc can be made " V " word shape by two steel discs connections and realize.An also available steel disc is cut into three, and is processed into the realization of " V " word shape;

Or, a kind of elastic sock, an end that it is characterized in that shoe-pad has the gas of sealing; Or elasticity of gases shoe-pad has the part upper of a shoe, promptly is with short upper of a shoe, is spill, and gas is communicated with in upper of a shoe, sole;

Or a kind of congress gaiter is characterized in that heel has column sleeve, and movable block is inserted in the column sleeve and flexibly connects, and has spring to withstand between column sleeve and the movable block; It is round table-like or hemispherical that the outer end of movable block can be, can 360 ° of rotations in column sleeve; Column sleeve has reducing, can block the tapering of movable block, and it is up and down that movable block is remained in the column sleeve, do not drop out; Movable block can have the pad pin, the pad pin available metal or/and plastics or/and rubber make; Movable block has corresponding syndeton with the pad pin, and syndeton comprises eyelet, screw, rivet; Can be with the nail pin on the pad pin, insert the eyelet connection, also can be bonding; Or, a kind of congress gaiter, it is characterized in that having on the sole with the metacarpus is the elastic plate that flexibly connects axle, at the sole heel, spring is arranged between sole and elastic plate; Elastic plate is up and down around axle; Described axle refers to tie point;

Or, a kind of congress gaiter, it is characterized in that having on the sole with the heel is the movable elastic plate that flexibly connects axle, at the sole metacarpus, spring is arranged between sole and elastic plate; Described spring can be the cone volute spring, and forked spring, described spring can also be air bags;

Described elastic plate can be tabular with the sole similar shape, and it is shaft-like that elastic plate also can be, and is positioned at the respective grooves of sole;

Or a kind of congress gaiter is characterized in that the pneumatic tyre sole, and the pneumatic tyre sole is imitated tire construction, has Tire ﹠ Tube, inner tube of a tyre inflation; Also can have only cover tire, not have the inner tube of a tyre, the empty tire of emulation; The pneumatic tyre sole thickness is more than 3 centimetres; Its gas blanket is more than 1 centimetre; Inflation has favorable elasticity, comfortableness in the pneumatic tyre; The pneumatic tyre sole can have the air chamber of a plurality of relative closures; Can there be trellis, column, strip, inner support in pneumatic tyre sole inside, to gain in strength and stability; The pneumatic tyre sole can once be inflated, and uses throughout one's life; Also can have valve, aerating at any time; Also can fill semifluid, colloid, liquid in the pneumatic tyre, same tool elastic effect; The pneumatic tyre sole has the rim of the mouth of imitative tire, with insole or/and upper of a shoe be connected; Replaceable cover tire, i.e. outsole.

10. drawing footwear is characterized in that being painted with colour or pattern on vamp; Or, it is characterized in that coating or coating are arranged on the vamp; Coating is skin of paint, the dope layer that has colour or picture and text; Coating is the cover layer that has colour or picture and text; Described picture and text refer to picture, literal; Described coating can be a plastic foil; Or described footwear are leather shoes; Or a kind of footwear film is characterized in that being made by plastic sheeting or papery thing, also has adhesive sticker; Can have monochrome or colour or picture and text on the described footwear film; Described footwear film has effects attractive in appearance and the protection footwear;

A kind of multifunctional shoe is characterized in that having on the upper of a shoe compass; Or, it is characterized in that compass is connected on the upper of a shoe, outside the facing of compass, expose on vamp;

Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that the heel tip is spherical; Or heel can 360 ° of rotations; Described spherical can making alone or in combination by plastics, metal, timber; Or a kind of heelpiece is characterized in that being spherical;

A kind of feather footwear is characterized in that having feather to be connected on the vamp; Described vamp refers to the footwear surface beyond the sole; Described feather refers to feather, the hair of animal; Described connection comprises one of the following at least: bonding, sew up, with line prick bundle, with feather clamping in the hole of footwear or seam; Or at least 1/3 vamp has feather; Or shoes tip has feather; Or a kind of feather shoe-pad is characterized in that the shoe-pad main body is made up of feather, the hair of animal;

A kind of electrothermal furnace, it has import and export, it is characterized in that having at least the conveyer belt of two production lines to be arranged in burner hearth; Two but conveyer belt levels in burner hearth is arranged or is arranged side by side with layer; The direction of motion of conveyer belt can be different; Described conveyer belt is that footwear are produced conveyer belt;

A kind of footwear that have pocket is characterized in that having pocket on upper of a shoe.Described pocket can have slide fastener or velcro or snap-fastener or clasp; The volume of described pocket can hold a ticket or one piece of coin at least;

A kind of transparent footwear is characterized in that the footwear body made by transparent or semitransparent material; Described footwear body refers to sole or/and upper of a shoe; Described transparent or semitransparent material comprises plastics;

A kind of flat top shoes is characterized in that by plastics or/and rubber processing is integral type, its thickness is between the 0.5-5 millimeter; Or the thickness of upper of a shoe is between the 0.5-5 millimeter at least; Described flat top shoes refers to and the similar footwear of known flat mouthful cloth shoes that promptly the contour low-shoe of upper of a shoe has a surrounding edge end of on, i.e. upper of a shoe, and preceding surrounding edge is wide slightly, and the vamp that covers toe is arranged; Upper of a shoe or throat can be flexible; The invention is characterized in by plastic casing or/and rubber is made, waterproof, be processed into one-piece type; Described plastics comprise polyurethane; Or a kind of footwear is characterized in that having object that the footwear seam of sole and upper of a shoe junction is filled and led up, and make foul be difficult for retaining; Footwear such as known leather shoes easily stay foul at footwear seam place; Or a kind of footwear seam circle is characterized in that in the form of a ring, and is flexible, is stuck in footwear seam place the footwear seam is filled and led up, and rises and decorates and protective action;

A kind of multilayer footwear is characterized in that outermost one deck can tear off or take off on the vamp, expose new one deck or are stained with new one deck in addition; Or, be that the part vamp can tear or take off at least, expose new one deck or be stained with new one deck in addition; Or, it is characterized in that one deck can tear or take off in the footwear, expose new one deck or be stained with new one deck; Or one deck refers to the part of internal layer in the described footwear; Or described multilayer footwear have pore; Described air vent aperture 1 millimeter or below; Or described one deck is the total inner surface or the outer surface of footwear; Or described one deck is the part surface of footwear; Or described one deck is a shape that comprises sole, upper of a shoe; Or the thickness of described one deck is the film shape in 1 millimeter; Or, have decorative colour or pattern on described one deck; Or described vamp refers to the surface beyond the sole; Or described being stained with also can be to put or the heat seal connection; Or described one deck has elasticity, can be locked on described multilayer footwear; Or described one deck is a fabric, or paper shape thing; Or described multilayer footwear are made by plastics or paper or fabric; Or described multilayer footwear have the thickness of one deck at least more than 1 millimeter; Or, interlayer or parting are arranged between the described multilayer; Or described multilayer shoe mouth has bound edge; Or described bound edge is a bayonet socket; Or described bayonet socket is flexible; Or described multilayer footwear have one or more layers to be made by different materials; Or described skin extends to nexine from welt; Or described one deck is transparent or semitransparent; Or a kind of processing method of multilayer footwear is characterized in that processing earlier main stor(e)y, and then with internal layer or/and outer combine with the middle level; Or, it is characterized in that earlier each layer being made the plain film shape, use the mould processing moulding then; Described processing comprises heats or/and pressurize; Described heating refers to more than the normal temperature; Described adding more than the end finger normal pressure; Or, it is characterized in that with thermoplastic thermoplastic shaping from inside to outside successively; Or, process each layer successively after, again each layer is combined into the multilayer footwear successively; Or, skin is combined on the footwear that made, become the multilayer footwear, described skin can be multilayer or the individual layer that can take off; Technical characterictic of the present invention can partly or entirely be used in combination;

A kind of fluid shoe tree is characterized in that in deformable tire bag fluid being housed; Described deformable comprises strain; Described tire bag can be by rubber or/and plastics or/and metal is made, have fluid control switch, and the tire bag can be shoe tree shape, bag shape, spherical, column, triangle body shape; Described gauge tap is realized by known fluid control switch; Described fluid comprise air or/and water or/and oil or/and semifluid;

Or described shoe tree has inside and outside tire, and cover tire can bear the above pressure of normal pressure; Described inside and outside tire can be realized by known technology;

Or a kind of purposes of fluid shoe tree is characterized in that making the combination of footwear body material for footwear body integer or extruding footwear body; Described shaping comprises makes footwear that certain shape be arranged; Described extruding can be by the press device realization of exerting pressure in shoe tree; Described press device comprises air compressor machine, water pump; Described footwear body comprises multilayer footwear body, polylith footwear body, powder footwear body; Described polylith footwear body refers to that the footwear body is made up of the polylith material; Described powder footwear body refers to that the footwear body is made up of powdery, bulk material; Described combination refers to that footwear material connects into the footwear body; Described multilayer footwear body comprises multilayer footwear footwear body.

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