CN101819469A - Method for correcting Chinese content spelling - Google Patents
Method for correcting Chinese content spelling Download PDFInfo
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- CN101819469A CN101819469A CN200910309378A CN200910309378A CN101819469A CN 101819469 A CN101819469 A CN 101819469A CN 200910309378 A CN200910309378 A CN 200910309378A CN 200910309378 A CN200910309378 A CN 200910309378A CN 101819469 A CN101819469 A CN 101819469A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for correcting Chinese content spelling. The method comprises the following steps of: by using the characteristics of pinyin and pinyin pronunciation rules and combining the combination rules of common basic words, enlarging the Chinese content or Character word group of pinyin sequence input by a user by inquiring an close sound relation substitution table; acquiring Chinese words with the enlarged close sound relation from the enlarged close sound pinyin groups through pinyin and a common combination comparison table of common Chinese words combination; and providing the corrected Chinese characters or a pinyin content input by the user so as to facilitate the user to select the right words.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character coding input method, especially a kind of method that adopts approximate sound words group that the Chinese content spelling correction that the user proofreaies and correct is provided.
Background technology
In recent years, because the rapid economic development of Chinese World makes the whole world rise one Chinese study agitation.Under this agitation, the various electronic equipments that learn Chinese also and then develop and universalness apace.Wherein, as e-dictionary, PDA, PC etc. be the electronic product platform of the most basic Chinese study.These electronic products all can allow people carry out Chinese Query or input.
Because Chinese be pictographic systems, they are different with English, can't see word and directly read out, thereby need assisting of phonetic notation system.After ISO (International Standards Organization) was sent international standard ISO7098 " documentation-Chinese Roman character spelling " file and was international standard with regulation spelling Chinese with the Chinese phonetic alphabet August 1 nineteen eighty-two, the Chinese phonetic alphabet promptly became international standard and extensively travels countries in the world.Though the Chinese phonetic alphabet becomes the international standard many decades, still can produce various " phonetic mistake " problem owing to individual's study factor.To the user, how can obtain the result that he wants himself in the mode of oneself being accustomed to apace, become the thing that the user pays close attention to most.So the output result of the words that the user causes for this because phonetic input error does not meet and oneself wants, and can produce offending sensation.Just, must import repeatedly the user and just might find under the words situation of oneself wanting, can make that the speed of input is slack-off and then cause the reduction of pace of learning, even reduce the wish of study because use setback.
For instance, when adopting the phonetic method, the user imports certain Chinese words, as " phonetic (pinyin) ", careless or when being entered as " flat because of (pinyin) " because of the input Pinyin mistake, the output that institute of general system correspondence is come out promptly can be exported " put down because of " but not " phonetic ".At this moment, the user must re-enter, and can waste a lot of times.
In the face of this kind problem, prior art has adopted so-called fuzzy technology (Fuzzy Technology) to handle because the problem of input error.The practice that it is basic nothing more than being easy confusion tone according to phonetic system itself, so that relevant mosaic the results list to be provided, selects for the user.For example, patent of invention " Chinese character input antidote and system ", it provides an initial consonant to obscure the sound data storehouse and the sound data storehouse obscured in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, when the output result of primary phonetic input does not meet user's demand, after providing corrective instruction by the user, system promptly exports the relevant output of obscuring sound, allows the user select again.
This technology has further been improved the input that can only provide correct result with the output that obtains to want.But, in use, the action meeting of its rectification is corrected by user's input instruction after the Chinese output " mistake " behind user's affirmation system output phonetic that the user imported again, for many users that usually make a mistake, still can cause very big puzzlement.Though how can allow under user's the custom and the situation that makes a mistake, can adapt to user's custom apace, and then the words that produces the user apace and wanted, become the improvable space of Chinese phonetic alphabet input method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical matters that exists in the background technology, and proposes a kind of method of Chinese content spelling correction.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the present invention is a kind of method of Chinese content spelling correction, and its special character is: 1) setting up Chinese character changes pinyin sequence database, nearly sound relationship substitution table and the common combinations table of comparisons;
2) receive Chinese content;
3) change the pinyin sequence of obtaining Chinese content the pinyin sequence database from Chinese character;
4) pinyin sequence according to nearly sound relationship substitution table replacement pinyin sequence makes up;
5) the coupling words of obtaining corresponding to the pinyin sequence combination according to the common combinations table of comparisons makes up;
6) combination of output coupling words.
Above-mentioned phonetic is taked general phonetic, national phonetics first formula, national phonetics second formula, prestige Zhai's phonetic, Yale's phonetic, amoyese first formula, Chinese first formula, Chinese second formula or phonetic notation two formulas.
Above-mentioned nearly sound relationship substitution table is to set up according to the close sound with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the close sound of initial consonant.
The above-mentioned phonetic table of comparisons is to set up according to the everyday character word combination.
The present invention also provides the method for another kind of Chinese content spelling correction, and its special character is: the method includes the steps of:
1) sets up the nearly sound relationship substitution table and the common combinations table of comparisons;
2) receive original pinyin sequence;
3) obtain the correction pinyin sequence combination of replacing original pinyin sequence according to nearly sound relationship substitution table;
4) obtain corresponding to the coupling words combination of revising pinyin sequence according to the common combinations table of comparisons;
5) combination of output coupling words.
Above-mentioned phonetic is taked general phonetic, national phonetics first formula, national phonetics second formula, prestige Zhai's phonetic, Yale's phonetic, amoyese first formula, Chinese first formula, Chinese second formula or phonetic notation two formulas.
Above-mentioned nearly sound relationship substitution table is to set up according to the close sound with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the close sound of initial consonant.
The above-mentioned phonetic table of comparisons is to set up according to the everyday character word combination.
The present invention utilizes the characteristic of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and pinyin pronunciation rule and in conjunction with everyday character contamination rule, the inquiry by the nearly sound relationship substitution table of phonetic of the words group of Chinese content that the user imported or pinyin sequence is enlarged, the pinyin-group of the nearly sound that will enlarge of the common combinations table of comparisons by phonetic and Chinese character everyday character word combination obtains the Chinese words of the nearly sound relationship of expansion again, the Chinese or the phonetic content that provide the user to proofread and correct input reach the purpose that makes things convenient for the user to select correct words thus.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 changes pinyin sequence database demonstration example for Chinese character;
Fig. 2 is nearly sound relationship substitution table demonstration example;
Fig. 3 is words table of comparisons demonstration example commonly used;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's Chinese content spelling correction method, input Chinese words process flow diagram;
Fig. 5 is the present invention's Chinese content spelling correction method, input Pinyin process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Common people unavoidably can be because misspelling when input Pinyin, perhaps because to factors such as phonetic are not yet done, and the not right phonetic of input takes place.This is not easy to handle to the design of electronic product very much.Because electronic product is " exactly " each " mistake " place of all guessing the user very.Prior art also constantly on electronic product, solves this problem with fuzzy, individualized memory style.Settling mode of the present invention revert to the situation that the user may make a mistake, and the user is provided possible correct words and phrases, solves the mistake that the user is taken place voluntarily.
To achieve the above object, at first to set up three databases, be respectively:
1. database-the Chinese character according to corresponding Chinese character and the contrast of its Chinese phonetic alphabet sequence changes the pinyin sequence database; 2. the phonetic substitution table of setting up according to the nearly sound relationship of Chinese pronunciations-nearly sound relationship substitution table; 3. the Chinese-character phonetic letter of the everyday character word combination table of comparisons-common combinations table of comparisons.These three tables of comparisons are fully used, can realize the purpose that the present invention desires to reach.Below, these three tables of comparisons are described earlier.
At first, referring to Fig. 1, Chinese character changes the phonetic content-data that the pinyin sequence database has comprised each Chinese text.Contrast pinyin sequence as " assembly " is " pin "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " sound " is " yin "; " " the contrast pinyin sequence be " de "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " side " is " fang "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " method " is " fa "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " nothing " is " wu "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " enemy " is " di "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " " is " dian "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " son " is " zi "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " diction " is " ci "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " allusion quotation " is " dian "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " generation " is " shi "; The contrast pinyin sequence on " boundary " is " jie "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " " is " di "; The contrast pinyin sequence of " one " is " yi ", or the like.
Then, referring to Fig. 2, the nearly sound relationship substitution table of phonetic comprises two parts: the close sound with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the close sound of initial consonant.The substitution table of close sound is set up, and takes human input habit and phonetic to be accustomed to making.For example, among Fig. 4, in initial consonant, the approximate sound of " l " is " n "; The approximate sound of " z " is " zh "; The approximate sound of " c " is " ch "; The approximate sound of " s " is " sh "; The approximate sound of " zh " is " j "; The approximate sound of " ch " is " q "; The approximate sound of " sh " is " x "; The approximate sound of " n " is " l "; The approximate sound of " f " is " h "; The approximate sound of " r " is " I "; The approximate sound of " m " is " n ", or the like.
In simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the approximate sound of " n " is " ng "; The approximate sound of " un " is " en "; The approximate sound of " l " is " v "; The approximate sound of " in " is " ing "; The approximate sound of " en " is " eng "; The approximate sound of " ao " is " ou ", or the like.
The above initial consonant and the approximate sound of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable may through after the permutation and combination, can be reformulated the phonetic of many groups to the words that the user imported.But, these phonetics in fact still can be to shining in the middle of the fixing words and phrases.Because common people in when thinking, are with the basis of words and phrases as thinking mostly, therefore, flow many owners on the market at present based on the input method of words and phrases.Just, in input, with words and phrases basis when doing further screening, can delete the combination that the phonetic of some unlikely appearance changes the Chinese character words and phrases, formation is relatively wanted the possible words and phrases imported near the user.
Referring to Fig. 3, it sets up its phonetic table of comparisons according to present everyday character word combination on the market.Promptly set up the contrast that to search Chinese character everyday character phrase by phonetic, allow system find corresponding Chinese-character word-phrase combination by phonetic.The words group of phonetic, corresponding relation most and the Chinese Character phrase is man-to-man relation, the situation of rare one-to-many.Therefore, relatively easy in the choice.
In addition, Chinese character changes pinyin sequence database, nearly sound relationship substitution table and the common combinations table of comparisons, all can expand according to the applied electronic product characteristic of user.For example, the electronic product that the user adopted belongs to extendible memory card or other has the product of the Extended RAM that can increase data-base content.So, the table of comparisons can be expanded according to actual demand, for example, the mode of taking the user to import voluntarily, or take the mode of network download to expand.
Example among Fig. 3 points out that " pinyin " contrasted the words group of " phonetic "; " pinyin " contrasted the words group of " phonetic "; " fangfa " contrasted the words group of " method "; " wudi " contrasted the words group of " unmatched "; " dianzi " contrasted the words group of " electronics "; " cidian " contrasted the words group of " dictionary "; " shijie " contrasted the words group in " world "; " diyi " contrasted the words group of " first "; " gaoxin " contrasted the words group of " high salary "; " gaoxing " contrasted the words group of " happiness "; " gouxin " contrasted the words group of " colluding the heart " or " enough new "; " gouxing " contrasted the words group of " enough raw meats ", or the like.
To illustrate below how the present invention uses above three kinds of different databases to reach the purpose that the present invention is desired to reach.
Referring to Fig. 4, when the user directly passes through other input method, as hand-written, phonetic notation, Cangjie, ranks, Da Yi, simple and easy, natural ... after various input method is imported Chinese words, when the user thinks non-its the needed words group of the words group of being imported, can adopt the flow process of Fig. 4 to obtain its needed words group.
Step 110: receive Chinese content.
As mentioned above, import Chinese content by the user by some input method.For example, user's input " happiness " two words.
Step 120: the pinyin sequence of obtaining Chinese content.
Next, promptly change the pairing pinyin sequence of Chinese content that the pinyin sequence database is obtained step 110 input by the illustrated Chinese character of Fig. 1.The pairing pinyin sequence of " happiness " two words is " gaoxing ".
Step 130: the pinyin sequence combination of replacing pinyin sequence according to nearly sound relationship substitution table.
This step is by the illustrated nearly sound relationship substitution table of Fig. 2, may making up of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable found out, in the example of " gaoxing ", the approximate sound of " ao " is " uo ", and the approximate sound of " xing " is " xin ", therefore, four groups of approximate pinyin sequences are arranged, be respectively: " gaoxin ", " gaoxing ", " gouxin ", " gouxing ".
Step 140: obtain the coupling words combination of making up according to the common combinations table of comparisons with this pinyin sequence.
Next, promptly use the common combinations table of comparisons of Fig. 3, search " gaoxin ", " gaoxing ", " gouxin ", " gouxing " these four possible words groups, the result finds corresponding with it words to be combined as: " high salary ", " happiness ", " colluding the heart ", " enough new ", " enough raw meats " several groups of Chinese characters.
Step 150: output coupling words combination.
Next, i.e. output " high salary ", " happiness ", " colluding the heart ", " enough new ", " enough raw meats " several groups of Chinese character speech are selected for the user.
Fig. 4 has illustrated how the present invention uses 1. Chinese characters to change the pinyin sequence database; 2. nearly sound relationship substitution table; 3. the common combinations table of comparisons, these three databases reach purpose of the present invention.Its essence spirit is, with the Chinese words that the user imported, expand the possible range of approximate sound words to by the nearly sound relationship substitution table of Fig. 2, pass through of the Chinese character output of the common combinations table of comparisons of Fig. 3 again with correspondence, can produce the Chinese character of the approximate sound of many groups, the data that allow the user find to want solve the contingent input error problem of user.
Then, if user's input is phonetic, then adopt the flow process of Fig. 5 to handle, it directly seeks corresponding fallback relationship according to the phonetic of input in substitution table, obtain all possible replacement sequence.Step is described as follows
Step 210: receive the phonetic content.
By user's input method input Pinyin content.For example, user's input " gaoxing ".
Step 220: the pinyin sequence combination of replacing pinyin sequence according to nearly sound relationship substitution table.
This step is by the nearly sound relationship substitution table of the illustrated phonetic of Fig. 2, may making up of initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable found out, in the example of " gaoxing ", the approximate sound of " ao " is " uo ", and the approximate sound of " xing " is " xin ", therefore, four groups of approximate pinyin sequences are arranged, be respectively: " gaoxin ", " gaoxing ", " gouxin ", " gouxing ".
Step 230: obtain the coupling words combination of making up according to table with pinyin sequence according to common combinations.
Next, promptly use the common combinations table of comparisons of Fig. 3, search " gaoxin ", " gaoxing ", " gouxin ", " gouxing " these four possible words groups, the result finds corresponding with it words to be combined as: " high salary ", " happiness ", " colluding the heart ", " enough new ", " enough raw meats " several groups of Chinese characters.
Step 240: output coupling words combination.
Next, i.e. output " high salary ", " happiness ", " colluding the heart ", " enough new ", " enough raw meats " several groups of Chinese character speech are selected for the user.
Referring to Fig. 5, only need the nearly sound relationship substitution table of utilization 1. phonetics; 2. the common combinations table of comparisons, these two databases can reach purpose of the present invention.Its essence spirit is equally, with the phonetic words that the user imported, expand the possible range of approximate sound words to by the nearly sound relationship substitution table of Fig. 2, pass through of the Chinese character output of the common combinations table of comparisons of Fig. 3 again with correspondence, can produce the Chinese character of the approximate sound of many groups, the data that allow the user find to want solve the contingent input error problem of user.
Above embodiment illustrates the present invention with the embodiment of the Chinese phonetic alphabet.On the practice, have the knack of the person skilled in the technology of the present invention field, when adopting the present invention directly to apply to other phonetic transcription easily, for example, phonetic transcriptions such as general phonetic, national phonetics first formula, national phonetics second formula, prestige Zhai's phonetic, Yale's phonetic, amoyese first formula, Chinese first formula, Chinese second formula, phonetic notation two formulas.By different phonetic transcriptions is set up respectively: 1. according to the database of corresponding Chinese character and its Chinese phonetic alphabet sequence contrast; 2. the nearly sound relationship substitution table of phonetic substitution table-phonetic of setting up according to the nearly sound relationship of Chinese pronunciations; 3. the Chinese-character phonetic letter table of comparisons of everyday character word combination, these three tables of comparisons.Take flow process of the present invention again, can realize same function.
Claims (8)
1. the method for a Chinese content spelling correction, it is characterized in that: this method comprises following step Sudden:
1) sets up Chinese character and change pinyin sequence database, nearly sound relationship substitution table and the common combinations table of comparisons;
2) receive Chinese content;
3) change the pinyin sequence of obtaining Chinese content the pinyin sequence database from Chinese character;
4) pinyin sequence according to nearly sound relationship substitution table replacement pinyin sequence makes up;
5) the coupling words of obtaining corresponding to the pinyin sequence combination according to the common combinations table of comparisons makes up;
6) combination of output coupling words.
2. the method for Chinese content spelling correction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described phonetic is taked general phonetic, national phonetics first formula, national phonetics second formula, prestige Zhai's phonetic, Yale's phonetic, amoyese first formula, Chinese first formula, Chinese second formula or phonetic notation two formulas.
3. the method for Chinese content spelling correction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described nearly sound relationship substitution table is to set up according to the close sound with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the close sound of initial consonant.
4. the method for Chinese content spelling correction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described phonetic table of comparisons is to set up according to the everyday character word combination.
5. the method for a Chinese content spelling correction, it is characterized in that: this method comprises following step Sudden:
1) sets up the nearly sound relationship substitution table and the common combinations table of comparisons;
2) receive original pinyin sequence;
3) obtain the correction pinyin sequence combination of replacing original pinyin sequence according to nearly sound relationship substitution table;
4) obtain corresponding to the coupling words combination of revising pinyin sequence according to the common combinations table of comparisons;
5) combination of output coupling words.
6. the method for Chinese content spelling correction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described phonetic is taked general phonetic, national phonetics first formula, national phonetics second formula, prestige Zhai's phonetic, Yale's phonetic, amoyese first formula, Chinese first formula, Chinese second formula or phonetic notation two formulas.
7. the method for Chinese content spelling correction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described nearly sound relationship substitution table is to set up according to the close sound with simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the close sound of initial consonant.
8. the method for Chinese content spelling correction according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the described phonetic table of comparisons is to set up according to the everyday character word combination.
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| CN102368271A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-03-07 | 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 | Chinese content spelling correcting system and method with fault-tolerant capability |
| CN102541421A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | Cursor moving method and system in input method |
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| CN104021111A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 上海埃威航空电子有限公司 | Lexicon-based message word correcting method and system |
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| CN102955770A (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-03-06 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Method and system for automatic recognition of pinyin |
| CN102368271A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-03-07 | 无敌科技(西安)有限公司 | Chinese content spelling correcting system and method with fault-tolerant capability |
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| CN104021111A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 上海埃威航空电子有限公司 | Lexicon-based message word correcting method and system |
| CN105302335A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-02-03 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Vocabulary recommendation method and apparatus |
| CN105302335B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-11-02 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Vocabulary recommends method and apparatus and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109213856A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2019-01-15 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Semantic recognition method and system |
| CN112328737A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-05 | 北方工业大学 | Spelling data generation method |
| CN112328737B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2023-05-05 | 北方工业大学 | Spelling data generation method |
| CN112069805A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-11 | 北京来也网络科技有限公司 | Text labeling method, device, equipment and storage medium combining RPA and AI |
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Open date: 20100901 |