CN101819138A - Measuring method of activity of beta-glucanase - Google Patents

Measuring method of activity of beta-glucanase Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101819138A
CN101819138A CN201010144060A CN201010144060A CN101819138A CN 101819138 A CN101819138 A CN 101819138A CN 201010144060 A CN201010144060 A CN 201010144060A CN 201010144060 A CN201010144060 A CN 201010144060A CN 101819138 A CN101819138 A CN 101819138A
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beta
glucose
glucanase
activity
concentration
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CN201010144060A
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张永勤
叶庆国
王哲平
张洪妮
曾凡伟
张�杰
王斐
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The invention discloses a measuring method of the activity of beta-glucanase. The method comprises the following steps of: (A) manufacturing a standard correspondence curve of a glucose absorbance value measured by using an MBTH (3-methyl-2-benzothiazolinone hydrazone HCl) method and a corresponding concentration thereof; and (B) detecting an absorbance value equivalent to the glucose generated after the beta-glucanase to be measured hydrolyzes beta-glucan by using the MBTH method; and determining the content of reducing sugar equivalent to the glucose generated within a unit time in an enzymolysis product of the beta-glucanase to be measured according to the standard correspondence curve, which is manufactured in the step (A), between the glucose concentration and the measured corresponding absorbance value so as to calculate the activity of the beta-glucanase. The detection limit and the working concentration range for measuring the glucose in the method are both obviously lower than that of a DNS (3'5-dinitrosalicylic acid) method, a potassium ferricyanide method and a Somogyi-Nelson method, thus the sensitivity of the method is obviously higher than that of the three methods. Moreover, in the method, the dosage of the beta-glucan used as a substrate is greatly reduced, thus the experiment cost can be greatly reduced.

Description

The assay method of activity of beta-glucanase
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of method of measuring activity of beta-glucanase, is specifically related to relate in particular to the method for MBTH method mensuration activity of beta-glucanase the selection of key parameter in the mensuration process.
Background technology
Beta glucan is the non-starch based polysaccharide of a class, it is by β-1, and 3-glucoside bond and/or β-1, the chain polysaccharide that the 4-glucoside bond is formed, be the constituent of plant cell wall, be present in the aleurone and albuminous cell wall of cereal class (comprising barley, oat, rye and wheat etc.).1,4 beta-glucanase has important hydrolytic action to the glycosidic bond in the beta glucan.At present, this enzyme has been widely used in industries such as beer, feed, weaving, papermaking, medicine.The detection method of this enzyme activity has viscosimetry, fluorescence method, chromogenic substrate method, gel diffusion method, reducing sugar test method etc., and wherein the method for normal employing is DNS method, potassium ferricyanide method and a Somogyi-nelson method in the reducing sugar test method.Because these three kinds of method sensitivity are lower, be difficult to measure the initial velocity of enzyme digestion reaction, therefore, accuracy is relatively poor.
The present invention is the vigor that developer is surveyed 1,4 beta-glucanase with MBTH (3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinodithio ketone hydrazone) reagent.This method is not subjected to the interference of low-concentration acetic acid salt and succinate damping fluid, and gained enzyme concentration curve and enzyme digestion reaction speed are linear dependence in the enzyme concentration scope of broad.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of assay method of activity of beta-glucanase, this method adopts 3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinodithio ketone hydrazone (MBTH) method to measure the vigor of 1,4 beta-glucanase.
Below introduce the assay method of a kind of activity of beta-glucanase of the present invention in detail, A makes the glucose absorbance that records with the MBTH method and the standard corresponding relation curve of its respective concentration; B detects the absorbance that is equivalent to glucose that produces behind the beta glucan enzyme hydrolysis beta glucan to be measured with the MBTH method; Determine the content of the reducing sugar that is equivalent to glucose that in the unit interval, produced in the enzymolysis product of 1,4 beta-glucanase to be measured according to the standard corresponding relation curve between rapid concentration of glucose of making of previous step and the corresponding absorbance that records, calculate the vigor of 1,4 beta-glucanase with this.
Optimally; The concrete steps of above-mentioned steps A are; Glucose absorbance and its respective concentration standard corresponding relation curve that effect MBTH method records; Get the glucose standard solution 0.6mL of 6-15 group variable concentrations (0-30 μ g/mL) respectively, the NaOH solution that adds the 0.6mL0.5 equivalent, mixing, add MBTH reagent 0.6mL again and add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1.2mL while hot behind 75-85 ℃ of water-bath heating 5-20min, the absorbance of glucose is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 620-680nm place; Each concentration is made three parallel samples; Above dosage can increase and decrease in proportion; According to concerning drawing standard corresponding relation curve between every group of concentration of glucose and the corresponding absorbance that records;
Optimally; The concrete steps of above-mentioned steps B are; Detect the vigor of 1,4 beta-glucanase with the MBTH method; With concentration is the beta glucan solution of measuring temperature that is preheated to of 1-5mg/mL, be added to be preheated in the beta glucan enzyme solutions of measuring temperature and carry out enzyme digestion reaction, measuring temperature is 25-40 ℃, hydrolysis time is in the 60min, get hydrolyzate rapidly with the abundant mixing of NaOH solution of isopyknic 0.5 equivalent with cessation reaction (can in course of reaction time segment sampling detect), getting 1.2mL joins in the test tube and (makees three parallel samples), add MBTH reagent 0.6mL again and behind 75-85 ℃ of water-bath heating 5-20min, add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1.2mL while hot, absorbance is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 620-680nm place, above dosage can increase and decrease in proportion.Determine the vigor of 1,4 beta-glucanase to be measured according to the standard corresponding relation curve between the concentration of the rapid glucose of making of previous step and the corresponding absorbance that records; The unit of activity of 1,4 beta-glucanase can be defined as under these conditions, and in every milliliter of reaction system, it is an enzyme activity unit that per minute generation 1nmol is equivalent to the required enzyme amount of glucose.Wherein the method for making of MBTH reagent is that the 3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinodithio ketone hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution of 3mg/mL and the dithiothreitol (DTT) solution equal-volume of 1mg/mL mix promptly, and matching while using is effective in one day.
Optimally; The method for making of above-mentioned ammonium ferric sulfate reagent is 0.5% (FeNH 4(SO 4) 2) 12H 2O, 0.5% sulfaminic acid, 0.5 equivalent hydrochloric acid.
Optimally; Above-mentioned beta glucan is a solvent with succinic acid buffer solution or the hac buffer of 50mM.
Optimally; The optimal wavelength of said determination absorbance is 650nm.
The quantity of the advantage of the present invention glucose end group that to be the present invention produced after to beta glucan enzyme hydrolysis beta glucan with the MBTH method detects the vigor of determining 1,4 beta-glucanase with this; Glucose and oligomeric beta glucan are the products of beta glucan enzyme hydrolysis, and therefore the sensitivity that the glucose endgroup content is detected is directly determining the sensitivity to the activity of beta-glucanase detection.This method is easier, quick, accurate, inexpensive than turbidimetry.Detectability and working concentration scope all are starkly lower than DNS method and potassium ferricyanide method, so the sensitivity of this method is apparently higher than DNS method and potassium ferricyanide method.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Key instrument: constant temperature water bath oscillator, SHZ-82 type, state China Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd; Electric-heated thermostatic water bath, HH-4 type, state China Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd; Digital ph, Mettler Toledo Inc.; The UV2100 ultraviolet spectrophotometer, Shanghai UNICO Instr Ltd.; 1,4 beta-glucanase, Ningxia jade of the He family Bioisystech Co., Ltd; Beta glucan, hundred special pure big molecule Science and Technology Ltd.s; Pipettor, Finnpipette Finland thunder is vigorous.
Solution allocation
MBTH develop the color the 3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinodithio ketone hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution of liquid: 3mg/mL and 1mg/mL dithiothreitol (DTT) solution mixed in equal amounts promptly, matching while using, in one day effectively.
Glucose standard solution (30 μ g/mL): accurately take by weighing the glucose 0.3000g that is dried to permanent quality, with the dissolving of the hac buffer of 50mM pH5.5, shift and be settled to 100mL, be made into the glucose standard solution of 3.00mg/mL; Therefrom get the 1mL glucose solution, shift and be settled to 100mL, promptly get the glucose standard solution of 30 μ g/mL.
The method for making of ammonium ferric sulfate reagent is 0.5% (FeNH 4(SO 4) 2) 12H 2O, 0.5% sulfaminic acid, 0.5 equivalent hydrochloric acid.
Steps A is made the glucose absorbance that records with the MBTH method and the standard corresponding relation curve of its respective concentration;
The glucose standard solution 0.5mL that adds 8 groups of variable concentrations respectively, the NaOH solution that adds the 0.5mL0.5 equivalent, mixing, add MBTH reagent 0.5mL again and add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1mL while hot behind 80 ℃ of water-bath heating 11-13min, the absorbance of glucose is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 650nm place; Each concentration is made three parallel samples; According to concerning drawing standard corresponding relation curve between every group of glucose solution concentration and the corresponding absorbance that records;
B is with the activity of beta-glucanase of MBTH method detection;
With its concentration of 5mL beta glucan solution is 2mg/mL, the pH value is 5.5, join in the conical flask preheating 10min in 30 ℃ shaking bath, add the beta glucan enzyme solutions 5mL to be measured reaction that is hydrolyzed, for determining that suitable beta glucan enzyme concentration to be measured can become 1,4 beta-glucanase solution dilution to be measured the variable concentrations gradient to detect one by one, hydrolysis time is in the 60min, get hydrolyzate 2mL (can in course of reaction time segment sampling detect), rapidly in the NaOH solution of adding 2mL 0.5 equivalent (making three parallel samples), mixing, getting 1mL joins in the test tube, add MBTH reagent 0.5mL again and behind 80 ℃ of water-bath heating 11-13min, add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1.2mL while hot, absorbance is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 650nm place, determine the amount of the reducing sugar that is equivalent to glucose that contained in the enzymolysis product of 1,4 beta-glucanase to be measured according to the standard corresponding relation curve between the concentration of glucose of the rapid making of previous step and the corresponding absorbance that records.The unit of activity of 1,4 beta-glucanase can be defined as under these conditions, and to produce the enzyme amount that 1nmol is equivalent to the amount of glucose be an enzyme activity unit to per minute in every milliliter of reaction system, thereby define the vigor of calculating wooden 1,4 beta-glucanase according to enzyme activity.
Embodiment 2:
Key instrument: electric-heated thermostatic water bath, HH-4 type, state China Electrical Appliances Co., Ltd; Digital ph, Mettler Toledo Inc.; The UV2100 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, UNICO(Shanghai) Instruments Co., Ltd.; 1,4 beta-glucanase, Xinhuayang Biological Co., Ltd., Wuhan; Beta glucan, hundred special pure big molecule Science and Technology Ltd.s; Pipettor, Finnpipette Finland Lei Bo group.
Solution allocation
MBTH develop the color the 3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinodithio ketone hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution of liquid: 3mg/mL and 1mg/mL dithiothreitol (DTT) solution mixed in equal amounts promptly, matching while using, in one day effectively.
Glucose standard solution (30 μ g/mL): accurately take by weighing the glucose 0.3000g that is dried to permanent quality, with the dissolving of the hac buffer of 50mM pH4.0, shift and be settled to 100mL, be made into the glucose standard solution of 3.00mg/mL; Therefrom get the 1mL glucose solution, as the operation of preceding method and be settled to 100mL, promptly get the glucose standard solution of 30 μ g/mL.
The method for making of ammonium ferric sulfate reagent is 0.5% (FeNH 4(SO 4) 2) 12H 2O, 0.5% sulfaminic acid, 0.5 equivalent hydrochloric acid.
Steps A is made the glucose absorbance that records with the MBTH method and the standard corresponding relation curve of its respective concentration;
The glucose standard solution 1mL that adds 8 groups of variable concentrations respectively, the NaOH solution that adds 1mL 0.5 equivalent, mixing, add MBTH reagent 1mL again and add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 2mL while hot behind 80 ℃ of water-bath heating 11-13min, the absorbance of glucose is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 650nm place; Each concentration is made three parallel samples; According to concerning drawing standard corresponding relation curve between every group of glucose solution concentration and the corresponding absorbance that records;
B is with the vigor of MBTH method detection 1,4 beta-glucanase;
(its concentration is 2mg/mL with 0.25mL beta glucan solution, the pH value is 5.5), add in the test tube preheating 10min in 30 ℃ water-bath, add the beta glucan enzyme solutions 0.25mL that the is preheated to 30 ℃ to be measured reaction that is hydrolyzed, for determining that suitable beta glucan enzyme concentration to be measured can become 1,4 beta-glucanase solution dilution to be measured the variable concentrations gradient to detect one by one, hydrolysis time is 30 minutes, add the abundant mixing of NaOH solution of 0.5mL 0.5 equivalent rapidly with cessation reaction, add 0.5mL MBTH reagent, abundant mixing, after 80 ℃ of water-bath heating, add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1mL while hot, absorbance is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 650nm place, make three parallel samples as method, determine the amount of the reducing sugar that is equivalent to glucose that contained in the enzymolysis product of 1,4 beta-glucanase to be measured according to the standard corresponding relation curve between rapid concentration of glucose of making of previous step and the corresponding absorbance that records.The unit of activity of 1,4 beta-glucanase can be defined as under these conditions, and per minute produces 1nmol to be equivalent to the required enzyme amount of glucose be an enzyme activity unit in every milliliter of reaction system, thereby defines the vigor of calculating wooden 1,4 beta-glucanase according to enzyme activity.
Certainly, above-mentioned explanation is not to be limitation of the present invention, and the present invention also is not limited to aforesaid operations, and all variations of making in essential scope of the present invention, remodeling, interpolation or replacement all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the assay method of an activity of beta-glucanase is characterized in that;
A makes the absorbance of the glucose that records with the MBTH method and the standard corresponding relation curve of its respective concentration;
B detects the absorbance that is equivalent to glucose that produces behind the beta glucan enzyme hydrolysis beta glucan to be measured with the MBTH method; Determine the content of the reducing sugar that is equivalent to glucose that in the unit interval, produced in the enzymolysis product of 1,4 beta-glucanase to be measured according to the standard corresponding relation curve between rapid concentration of glucose of making of previous step and the corresponding absorbance that records, calculate the vigor of 1,4 beta-glucanase with this.
2. the assay method of activity of beta-glucanase according to claim 1 is characterized in that; The concrete steps of above-mentioned steps A are; Get the glucose standard solution 0.6mL that the 6-15 group has variable concentrations respectively, concentration range is between the 0-30 mcg/ml, the NaOH solution that adds 0.6mL 0.5 equivalent, mixing, add MBTH reagent 0.6mL again and add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1.2mL while hot behind 75-85 ℃ of water-bath heating 8-20min, absorbance is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 620-680nm place; Each concentration is made three parallel samples; Above dosage can increase and decrease in proportion; According to concerning drawing standard corresponding relation curve between every group of concentration of glucose and the absorbance that records;
3. the assay method of activity of beta-glucanase according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that; The concrete steps of above-mentioned steps B are; With final concentration is the beta glucan solution of measuring temperature that is preheated to of 1-5mg/mL, join in the beta glucan enzyme solutions that is preheated to relevant temperature and begin hydrolysis reaction, hydrolysis temperature is 25-40 ℃, hydrolysis time is in the 60min, this enzymolysis liquid is mixed with cessation reaction rapidly with the NaOH solution of isopyknic 0.5 equivalent, can in course of reaction, take a sample stage by stage, therefrom getting 1.2mL joins and makees three parallel samples in the test tube, add MBTH reagent 0.6mL again and behind 75-85 ℃ of water-bath heating 5-20min, add ammonium ferric sulfate reagent 1.2mL while hot, absorbance is measured in room temperature cooling back in wavelength 620-680nm place, the concentration of reduced sugar that is equivalent to glucose that standard corresponding relation curve between concentration of glucose of making according to steps A and the corresponding absorbance that records is determined in the enzymolysis product to be contained is calculated the vigor of 1,4 beta-glucanase with this; The unit of activity of 1,4 beta-glucanase can be defined as under these conditions, and it is an enzyme activity unit that every milliliter of reaction system per minute produces the required enzyme amount of amount that 1nmol is equivalent to glucose; Wherein the method for making of MBTH reagent is that the 3-methyl-2-[4-morpholinodithio ketone hydrogencarbonate aqueous solution of 3mg/mL and the dithiothreitol (DTT) solution equal-volume of 1mg/mL mix promptly, and matching while using is effective in one day.
4. the assay method of activity of beta-glucanase according to claim 3 is characterized in that; The method for making of above-mentioned ammonium ferric sulfate reagent is 0.5%FeNH 4(SO 4) 212H 2O, 0.5% sulfaminic acid, 0.5 equivalent hydrochloric acid.
5. the assay method of activity of beta-glucanase according to claim 3 is characterized in that; Above-mentioned beta glucan enzyme solutions is a solvent with succinic acid or the acetum of 50mM.
6. the assay method of activity of beta-glucanase according to claim 3 is characterized in that; The optimal wavelength of said determination absorbance is 650nm.
CN201010144060A 2010-04-12 2010-04-12 Measuring method of activity of beta-glucanase Pending CN101819138A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105506059A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 黑龙江大学 Method for determining activity of beta-mannase
CN109632787A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-16 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of quick method for measuring of barley grain beta glucan extract purity

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105506059A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 黑龙江大学 Method for determining activity of beta-mannase
CN109632787A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-16 浙江省农业科学院 A kind of quick method for measuring of barley grain beta glucan extract purity

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Application publication date: 20100901