Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the solar oil heat conducting and supplying device that a kind of simple structure, energy savings, environmental protection do not have discharging, of many uses, long service life and be easy to overhaul.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
1. solar oil heat conducting and supplying device, it is made up of solar pipe 12, expansion slot 6, three circulating pump 8-1,8-2 and 8-3, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 9 and hot body 10, and the structure of each parts is as follows:
1) described solar pipe 12 is made up of solar energy vacuum tube 1, U type metal blade pipe 2, reflective mirror 3 and connecting box 4, U type metal blade pipe 2 is a U type metal tube, the blade that heat absorption is arranged above, U type metal blade pipe 2 is inserted in the solar energy vacuum tube 1, the blade of U type metal blade pipe 2 is attached to solar energy vacuum tube 1 inwall, reflective mirror 3 is equipped with in solar energy vacuum tube 1 below, connecting in the case 4 has two metallic conduits and insulation material, and the two ends of U type metal blade pipe 2 link to each other with two metallic conduits in the connecting box 4 respectively;
2) described expansion slot 6 is the slack tank body, and heat-insulation layer is arranged outward, the conduction oil that interior splendid attire expands;
3) outside the described energy storage tank 7 heat-insulation layer is arranged, splendid attire Oil Guide heat in the tank body, tank body is respectively equipped with two groups of import and export pipes;
4) described oily thermostatic tank 9 has outward electric heating tube 5 is arranged in the heat-insulation layer, dress conduction oil in the tank body, and tank body is respectively equipped with two groups of import and export pipes;
5) the oily thermal conductive metal pipe 11 that import and export is arranged has been installed in described hot body 10 inside;
The connected mode of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe is connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by a group with energy storage tank 7 of two pipelines in the connecting box 4, connects on the pipeline of connecting box 4 of energy storage tank 7 and solar pipe circulating pump 8-1 and expansion slot 7 are housed;
2) another of energy storage tank 7 organized out, inlet pipe road and oily thermostatic tank 9 link to each other into and out of oil pipe, on the pipeline that oily thermostatic tank 9 is connected with energy storage tank 7 circulating pump 8-2 is housed;
3) the going out of oily thermostatic tank 9, inlet tube are connected with the import and export of oily thermal conductive metal pipes 11 in the hot body 10 by pipeline, on oily thermostatic tank 9 and the pipeline that heat supply end 10 interior oily thermal conductive metal pipes 11 are connected circulating pump 8-3 are housed.
2. solar oil heat conducting steam generator, it is by solar pipe 12, expansion slot 6, circulating pump 8-1, energy storage tank 7, water heat exchanger 22, oil thermostatic tank 20, high pressure injection plug pump 23, high pressure sprays fog equipment 24, steam generator 25 and steam are regulated storage tank 26 and formed: described solar pipe 12 is by solar energy vacuum tube 1, U type metal blade pipe 2, reflective mirror 3, with company's case 4 compositions, U type metal blade pipe 2 is a U type metal tube, the blade that heat absorption is arranged above, U type metal blade pipe 2 is inserted in the solar energy vacuum tube 1, the blade of U type metal blade pipe 2 is attached to solar energy vacuum tube 1 inwall, reflective mirror 3 is equipped with in solar energy vacuum tube 1 below, connecting in the case 4 has two metallic conduits and insulation material, and the two ends of U type metal blade pipe 2 link to each other with two metallic conduits in the connecting box 4 respectively; Described expansion slot 6 is the slack tank body; Outside the described energy storage tank 7 heat-insulation layer is arranged, splendid attire Oil Guide heat in the tank body, tank body is respectively equipped with two groups of import and export pipes; Described water heat exchanger 22 is outer have heat-insulation layer, in electric heating tube 5-1 is housed and the oily heating of metal coil pipe 21 of import and export pipe is arranged, splendid attire water in the water heat exchanger 22; Have outside the described oily thermostatic tank 20 electric heating tube 5 is arranged in the heat-insulation layer, dress conduction oil in the tank body, tank body is respectively equipped with two groups of import and export pipes; Described steam generator 25 is a multilayer annular seal pipeline, Oil Guide layer 32,34,36 and 38, vapor film 33,35 and 37, be respectively equipped with communicating pipe at A end vapor film 33 and 35, Oil Guide layer 34 and 36, Oil Guide layer 32 is communicated with pipe 28, vapor film 37 is communicated with pipe 29, and Oil Guide layer 38 is communicated with pipe 27, is respectively equipped with communicating pipe at B end Oil Guide layer 32 and 34, vapor film 35 and 37, Oil Guide layer 36 and 38; It is slack tank that described steam is regulated storage tank 26, is provided with steam import and export pipe; Being connected to of described each parts of solar oil heat conducting steam generator: solar pipe 12 advances by two pipelines in the connecting box 4 and energy storage tank 7, oil-out connects, what connect energy storage tank 7 and connecting box 4 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-1 and expansion slot 6 on a pipeline, going out of energy storage tank 7, the inlet pipe road respectively with the advancing of the oily heating of metal coil pipe 21 of water heat exchanger 22, flowline and oily thermostatic tank 20 advance, flowline links to each other, what the oily heating of metal coil pipe 21 of water heat exchanger 22 was connected with energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-4 on a pipeline, what oil thermostatic tank 20 was connected with energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-2 on a pipeline, water heat exchanger 22 links to each other with high pressure injection plug pump 23 inlet tubes by another pipeline, high pressure injection plug pump 23 outlet conduits 30 connect high pressure sprays fog equipment 24, high pressure sprays fog equipment 24 links to each other with the B end vapor film 33 of steam generator 25 again, the A end vapor film 37 of steam generator 25 is regulated storage tank 26 inlet tubes by pipeline 29 and steam and is linked to each other, the outlet of oil thermostatic tank 20 is connected with the A end Oil Guide layer 32 of steam generator 25 by pipeline 28, and inlet tube is connected with the A end Oil Guide layer 38 of steam generator 25 by pipeline 27.
3. solar oil heat conducting cooking stove, it is by solar pipe 12, expansion slot 6, three circulating pump 8-1,8-2 and 8-3, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 9 and cooking stoves 16) form, the structure of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe 12 is identical with the solar pipe 12 of claim 1;
2) expansion slot 6 is identical with the expansion slot 6 of claim 1;
3) energy storage tank 7 is identical with the energy storage tank 7 of claim 1;
4) oily thermostatic tank 9 is identical with the oily thermostatic tank 9 of claim 1;
5) described cooking stove 16 inside have been installed attemperating unit 14 and the metal coil pipe 15 of import and export have been arranged;
The connected mode of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe 12 is identical with being connected of expansion slot 6 with the solar pipe 12 of claim 1 with the connection of expansion slot 6;
2) expansion slot 6 is identical with being connected of energy storage tank 7 with the expansion slot 6 of claim 1 with the connection of energy storage tank 7;
3) energy storage tank 7 is identical with being connected of oily thermostatic tank 9 with the energy storage tank 7 of claim 1 with the connection of oily thermostatic tank 9;
4) the going out of oily thermostatic tank 9, inlet tube are connected by the import and export of the metal coil pipe 15 in pipeline and the cooking stove 16, and what oily thermostatic tank 9 and cooking stove 16 interior metal coil pipes 15 were connected wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8 on a pipeline.
4. solar oil heat conducting water heater, it is made up of solar pipe 12, expansion slot 7, three circulating pump 8-1,8-2 and 8-3, energy storage tank 9, oily thermostatic tank 10 and hot water exchanger 20, and the structure of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe 12 is identical with the solar pipe 12 of claim 1;
2) expansion slot 6 is identical with the expansion slot 6 of claim 1;
3) energy storage tank 7 is identical with the energy storage tank 7 of claim 1;
4) oily thermostatic tank 9 is identical with the oily thermostatic tank 9 of claim 1;
5) described hot water exchanger 20 inside have been installed electric heating tube 19, attemperating unit 18 and the oily thermal conductive metal pipe 17 of import and export have been arranged;
The connected mode of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe 12 is identical with being connected of expansion slot 6 with the solar pipe 12 of claim 1 with the connection of expansion slot 6;
2) expansion slot 6 is identical with being connected of energy storage tank 7 with the expansion slot 6 of claim 1 with the connection of energy storage tank 7;
3) energy storage tank 7 is identical with being connected of oily thermostatic tank 9 with the energy storage tank 7 of claim 1 with the connection of oily thermostatic tank 9;
4) the going out of oily thermostatic tank 9, inlet tube are connected by the going out of oily thermal conductive metal pipes 17 in pipeline and the hot water exchanger 20, import, and oily thermostatic tank 9 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8 on a pipeline with hot water exchanger 20 interior oily thermal conductive metal pipes 11 are connected.
5. solar oil heat conducting lithium bromide air-conditioning, it is made up of solar pipe 12, expansion slot 7, three circulating pump 8-1,8-2 and 8-3, energy storage tank 9, oily thermostatic tank 10 and lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13, and the structure of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe 12 is identical with the solar pipe 12 of claim 1;
2) expansion slot 6 is identical with the expansion slot 6 of claim 1;
3) energy storage tank 7 is identical with the energy storage tank 7 of claim 1;
4) oily thermostatic tank 9 is identical with the oily thermostatic tank 9 of claim 1;
5) described lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13 is provided with the import and export pipe, contains conduction oil in the generator;
The connected mode of each parts is as follows:
1) solar pipe 12 is identical with being connected of expansion slot 6 with the solar pipe 12 of claim 1 with the connection of expansion slot 6;
2) expansion slot 6 is identical with being connected of energy storage tank 7 with the expansion slot 6 of claim 1 with the connection of energy storage tank 7;
3) energy storage tank 7 is identical with being connected of oily thermostatic tank 9 with the energy storage tank 7 of claim 1 with the connection of oily thermostatic tank 9;
4) the going out of oily thermostatic tank 9, inlet tube are connected by the going out of pipeline and lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13, import, and the going out of oily thermostatic tank 9 and lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13, import is connected wherein on a pipeline circulating pump 8 is housed.
In U type metal blade pipe 2, energy storage tank 9 and the oily thermostatic tank 10 in the above-mentioned solar pipe 12 deep fat is housed.
Advantage of the present invention is:
1. the present invention makes full use of, stores characteristics such as the thermal source (can be according to heat energy that stored the same day, used) of solar energy and conduction oil boiling point height, specific heat are big in 1 to several days; Solar energy will heat conduction oil (non-burning), conduction oil circulates in system, with thermal energy transfer to hot body (the high energy of heat supply temperature reaches 300 ℃), a kind of energy-conservation and method and device that heat energy is big are provided, can be used for fields such as production and processing, air-conditioning, stove and accessory, heating installation, hot water, sugaring, chemical industry, food.
2. the present invention mixes the conduction oil in the oily thermostatic tank control oil temperature and supplies with hot body with electrical heating with solar energy, and guaranteeing can both provide required heat energy under any weather condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a solar oil heat conducting and supplying device structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: solar pipe 12, U type metal blade pipe 2, solar energy vacuum tube 1, reflective mirror 3, connecting box 4, expansion slot 6, three circulating pump 8-1,8-2 and 8-3, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 9, hot body 10, oily thermal conductive metal pipe 11, electric heating tube 5.
Fig. 2 is a solar oil heat conducting steam generator structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: water heat exchanger 22, oily thermostatic tank 20, high pressure injection plug pump 23, high pressure sprays fog equipment 24, steam generator 25, steam are regulated storage tank 26, electric heating tube 5-1, oily heating of metal coil pipe 21, steam generator 25, circulating pump 8-3 and 8-4, all the other are identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a solar oil heat conducting cooking range structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: solar oil heat conducting cooking stove 16, attemperating unit 14, metal coil pipe 15, all the other are identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a solar oil heat conducting water heater structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: hot water exchanger 20, electric heating tube 19, attemperating unit 18, oily thermal conductive metal pipe 17, all the other are identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a solar oil heat conducting lithium bromide air conditioner structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Among the figure: lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13, all the other are identical with Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a steam generator structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: high pressure injection plug delivery side of pump pipeline 30, high pressure sprays fog equipment 24, Oil Guide layer 32,34,36 and 38, vapor film 33,35 and 37, pipeline 27,28,29.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Solar oil heat conducting and supplying device: as shown in Figure 1, solar pipe 12 of the present invention is made up of solar energy vacuum tube 1, U type metal blade pipe 2, reflective mirror 3 and connecting box 4 respectively.U type metal blade pipe 2 is a U type metal tube, the blade that heat absorption is arranged above, U type metal blade pipe 2 is inserted in the solar energy vacuum tube 1, the blade of U type metal blade pipe 2 is attached to solar energy vacuum tube 1 inwall, reflective mirror 3 is equipped with in solar energy vacuum tube 1 below, two metallic conduits and insulation material are arranged in the connecting box 4, and the two ends of U type metal blade pipe 2 link to each other with two metallic conduits in the connecting box 4 respectively.Solar energy vacuum tube 1 is passed to U type metal blade pipe 2 with solar energy, is used for the splendid attire conduction oil in the U type metal tube 2, and connecting box 4 can connect organizing solar pipe more, and the conduction oil in the solar pipe is totally-enclosed interior recurrent state.
When sunny, treat that the maximum temperature that oily temperature in the oily thermostatic tank 9 reach sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge at that time and can provide closes circulating pump 8-1, open electric heating tube 5, the conduction oil additional heat of oil supply thermostatic tank 9, conduction oil in the electric oil thermostatic tank 9 reaches temperature required, by oily thermal conductive metal pipe 11 heat energy is offered hot body 10.
Embodiment 2
The solar oil heat conducting steam generator: when sunny, as shown in Figure 2, solar pipe 12 is connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by two pipelines in the connecting box 4 and energy storage tank 7, and energy storage tank 7 has heat-insulation layer, and tank interior is empty, is used for splendid attire Oil Guide heat.Connection energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-1 and is connected expansion slot 6 on a pipeline with solar pipe 12.Going out of energy storage tank 7, oil-in advances with hot water exchanger 22 respectively by pipeline, oil-out and oily thermostatic tank 20 advance, oil-out links to each other, hot water exchanger 22 has heat-insulation layer and metal coil pipe 21, be used to add hot water, box house is empty, be used for splendid attire water, what be connected with energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-4 on a pipeline, hot water exchanger 22 links to each other with high pressure injection plug pump 23 by pipeline, high pressure injection plug pump 23 connects high pressure sprays fog equipment 24 by pipeline and links to each other with the B end vapor film 33 of steam generator 25, the A end vapor film 37 of steam generator 25 is regulated storage tank 26 by pipeline and steam and is linked to each other, oil thermostatic tank 20 has heat-insulation layer, tank interior is empty, be used for the splendid attire conduction oil, the oil-out of oil thermostatic tank 20 is connected with the A end Oil Guide layer 32 of steam generator 25 by pipeline 28, and oil-in is connected with the A end Oil Guide layer 38 of steam generator 25 by pipeline 27.
Conduction oil is injected solar pipe 12, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 20 and steam generator 25 Oil Guide layers.Open the circulating pump 8-1 between solar pipe 12 and the energy storage tank 7, conduction oil is being circulated between the two, with the solar energy transmission, be stored in the energy storage tank 7; Open the circulating pump 8-4 between energy storage tank 7 and the hot water exchanger 22, make conduction oil, the water in the hot water exchanger 22 is heated near fluidized state in circulation between the two; Open the circulating pump 8-3 between circulating pump 8-2, the oily thermostatic tank 20 of unlatching and the steam generator 25 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 20, conduction oil is circulated between the three; Treat that the oily temperature in oily thermostatic tank 20 and the steam generator 25 reaches the system stripping temperature, hot water in the hot water exchanger 22 is passed through high pressure sprays fog equipment 24 again through high pressure injection plug pump 23, make hot water spray in the B end vapor film 33 of steam generator 25 with the vaporific form of high pressure, the vaporific hot water of high pressure is heated in the steam generator 25 of high temperature, and very fast degree is converted into steam; Steam is discharged by the A end vapor film 37 of steam generator 25, enters into steam and regulates storage tank 26, uses for client.
When sunlight is not enough, treat that oily temperature in oily thermostatic tank 20 and the steam generator 25 reach the maximum temperature that sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge at that time can provide, close circulating pump 8-4 and 8-2, open electric heating tube 5-1 and 5, water in the electrical heating hot water exchanger 22 is near fluidized state, and the conduction oil in electrical heating thermostatic tank 20 and the steam generator 25 reaches the system stripping temperature.
Embodiment 3
The solar oil heat conducting cooking stove: when sunny, as shown in Figure 1, solar pipe is connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by two pipelines in the connecting box 4 and energy storage tank 7, and energy storage tank 7 has heat-insulation layer, is used for splendid attire Oil Guide heat in the tank body.Connection energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-1 and is connected expansion slot 6 on a pipeline with solar pipe.The going out of energy storage tank 7, oil-in link to each other into and out of hydraulic fluid port by pipeline and oily thermostatic tank 9, and oily thermostatic tank 9 has heat-insulation layer, and tank interior is empty, is used for the splendid attire conduction oil, and what oily thermostatic tank 9 was connected with energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-2 on a pipeline.Oil the going out of thermostatic tank 9, oil-in are connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by the interior metal coil pipe 15 of pipeline and cooking stove 16.
Conduction oil is injected solar pipe, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 9.Open the circulating pump 8-1 between solar pipe 12 and the energy storage tank 7, conduction oil is being circulated between the two, with the solar energy transmission, be stored in the energy storage tank 7; Open the circulating pump 8-3 between circulating pump 8-2, the oily thermostatic tank 10 of unlatching and the cooking stove 16 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 9, conduction oil is circulated between the three; By conduction oil heat energy is offered metal coil pipe 15, and use attemperating unit 14 is controlled the circulating pump 8-3 between oily thermostatic tank 9 and the cooking stove 16, the temperature of regulating metal coil pipe 15.
When sunlight is not enough, treat that oily temperature in the oily thermostatic tank 9 reach the maximum temperature that sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge at that time can provide, close the circulating pump 8-2 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 9, open electric heating tube 5, electric oil thermostatic tank 9 interior conduction oils reach temperature required; By conduction oil heat energy is offered metal coil pipe 15, and use attemperating unit 14 is controlled the circulating pump 8-3 between oily thermostatic tank 9 and the cooking stove 16, the temperature of regulating metal coil pipe 15.
Embodiment 4
The solar oil heat conducting water heater: when sunny, as shown in Figure 4, solar pipe is connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by two pipelines in the connecting box 4 and energy storage tank 7, and energy storage tank 7 has heat-insulation layer, is used for splendid attire Oil Guide heat in the tank body.Connection energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-1 and is connected expansion slot 6 on a pipeline with solar pipe.The going out of energy storage tank 7, oil-in link to each other into and out of hydraulic fluid port by pipeline and oily thermostatic tank 9, and oily thermostatic tank 9 has heat-insulation layer, and tank interior is empty, is used for the splendid attire conduction oil, and what oily thermostatic tank 9 was connected with energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-2 on a pipeline.Oil the going out of thermostatic tank 9, oil-in are connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by the interior oily thermal conductive metal pipe 17 of pipeline and hot water exchanger 20.
Conduction oil is injected solar pipe 12, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 9.Open the circulating pump 8-1 between solar pipe and the energy storage tank 7, conduction oil is being circulated between the two, with the solar energy transmission, be stored in the energy storage tank 7; Open the circulating pump 8-3 between circulating pump 8-2, the oily thermostatic tank 9 of unlatching and the hot water exchanger 20 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 9, conduction oil is circulated between the three; By oily thermal conductive metal pipe 17 heat energy is offered hot water exchanger 20, the circulating pump 8-3 and the electric heating tube 5 that re-use between attemperating unit 18 control thermostatic tanks 9 and the hot water exchanger 20 are regulated water temperature.
When sunlight is not enough, treat that oily temperature in the oily thermostatic tank 9 reach the maximum temperature that sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge at that time can provide, close the circulating pump 8-2 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 9, open electric heating tube 5, use electric heating tube 5 with the heating of the water in the hot water exchanger, the circulating pump 8-3 and the electric heating tube 5 that re-use between attemperating unit control thermostatic tank 9 and the hot water exchanger 20 are regulated water temperature.
Embodiment 5
Solar oil heat conducting lithium bromide air-conditioning: when sunny, as shown in Figure 5, solar pipe is connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by two pipelines in the connecting box 4 and energy storage tank 7, and energy storage tank 7 has heat-insulation layer, is used for splendid attire Oil Guide heat in the tank body.Connection energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-1 and is connected expansion slot 6 on a pipeline with solar pipe.The going out of energy storage tank 7, oil-in link to each other into and out of hydraulic fluid port by pipeline and oily thermostatic tank 9, and oily thermostatic tank 9 has heat-insulation layer, and tank interior is empty, is used for the splendid attire conduction oil, and what oily thermostatic tank 9 was connected with energy storage tank 7 wherein is equipped with circulating pump 8-2 on a pipeline.Oil the going out of thermostatic tank 9, oil-in are connected into and out of hydraulic fluid port by pipeline and lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13.
Conduction oil is injected solar pipe 12, energy storage tank 7, oily thermostatic tank 9.Open the circulating pump 8-1 between solar pipe and the energy storage tank 7, conduction oil is being circulated between the two, with the solar energy transmission, be stored in the energy storage tank 7; Open the circulating pump 8-3 between circulating pump 8-2, the oily thermostatic tank 9 of unlatching and the lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 9, conduction oil is circulated between the three; By conduction oil heat energy is offered lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 13.
When sunlight is not enough, treat that oily temperature in the oily thermostatic tank 9 reach the maximum temperature that sun the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge at that time can provide, close the circulating pump 8-2 between energy storage tank 7 and the oily thermostatic tank 9, open electric heating tube 5, the conduction oil that uses electric heating tube 5 to add in the deep fat thermostatic tank 9 reaches temperature required, by conduction oil heat energy is offered lithium bromide air-conditioning high-temperature generator 3.