Be carried on the preparation method of the nano titanium dioxide thin film materials of surface of ceramic body
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of sewage, be specifically related to a kind of preparation technology who is carried on the nano titanium dioxide thin film materials of surface of ceramic body.
Background technology
Under the irradiation of light, nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst is hydroxyl and the active oxygen that has oxidizing power with transform light energy, and it almost can decompose all environmentally harmful organic substances, such as formaldehyde, agricultural chemicals and contain phenyl ring series organic compound.Because photocatalyst does not participate in other chemical reactions, is the effective product of semi-permanent mould in theory, fool proof on performance, stable.Thereby photocatalyst has become present industrial and agricultural wastewater as a kind of emerging surrounding purifying material and administers the field and be subjected to one of focus that people pay close attention to most.Compare with other sewage disposal technologies, it has lot of advantages: cost is low, efficient is high, non-secondary pollution etc.The nano titanium dioxide photocatalyst material can produce the hole of highly active strong reducing property electronics and positively charged strong oxidizing property under light source activation, thereby a series of oxidation-reduction reaction occurs and with its degraded, reach the purpose of effectively purifying waste water with the organism in the solution.
Because it generally all is that nano titanium dioxide powder is scattered in the waste water solution that photocatalytic degradation is processed method for waste water, carries out the illumination degrading wastewater through organic matter again.But the problem that the method exists is that nano titanium dioxide powder is difficult for reclaiming, and the second stage employ rate is low, and cost is too high, is difficult to apply.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of making method that is carried on the nano titanium dioxide thin film materials of surface of ceramic body is proposed, it is that clean corrosion-and high-temp-resistant ceramic body is soaked in the TiO 2 sol, through forming one deck nano titanium dioxide thin film materials after the high-temperature calcination, and load has the ceramic body of nano titanium dioxide thin film materials to be used for wastewater treatment, comprise the sewage disposals such as petrochemical complex, daily chemical industry, coatings industry, the effective organic compound in the degrading waste water, the resource of purifying waste water, method is simple, practicability and effectiveness.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: inorganic titanium salt is added in the deionized water, then stir, add alkali lye while stir, adjusting adds the pH to 6-8 of the solution behind the alkali lye, makes the titanium ion complete hydrolysis form precipitation.Solution centrifugal is separated, and the slurry that obtains after the separation joins in the mixing solutions of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone, adds dispersion agent again in the mixing solutions of slurry and dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone, stirs until form stable TiO 2 sol; At last clean corrosion-and high-temp-resistant ceramic body is soaked in the TiO 2 sol, soak 2-5 time, calcine 2-4h through super-dry in by 500-700 ℃ of retort furnace, namely form one deck nano titanium dioxide thin film materials at surface of ceramic body, its crystal formation is the Anatase structure.
The weight ratio of inorganic titanium salt and deionized water is 1 among the above-mentioned preparation method: 200-400, inorganic titanium salt adopt a kind of in titanyl sulfate, titanium tetrachloride or the metatitanic acid.In order to prevent that foreign ion from affecting the stability of TiO 2 sol, generally adopts deionized water.
In order to improve the visible light catalysis activity of nano titanium dioxide thin film materials, a kind of as in ammoniacal liquor, urea or the bicarbonate of ammonia of the alkali lye that uses among the above-mentioned preparation method, by weight alkali lye: add the solution=40-150 behind the alkali lye: 2000, when calcination processing, can form the nano titanium dioxide thin film materials that is doped with N (nitrogen) element.
The volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone is 1: 4 among the above-mentioned preparation method, and the weight ratio of the mixing solutions of slurry and dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone is 1: 50-100,
A kind of as in Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 or the hydroxypropylcellulose of the dispersion agent that uses among the above-mentioned preparation method, dispersion agent accounts for the 0.5-1% of TiO 2 sol total amount by weight ratio.
Above-mentioned corrosion-and high-temp-resistant ceramic body is common solid ceramic body or hollow ceramic body.
Above-mentioned metatitanic acid is placed or heating and getting through long-time by titanic hydroxide and water.
The present invention compared with prior art, have following significant progress and outstanding characteristics: contain the nitrogen element in the nano titanium dioxide thin film materials of (1) the present invention preparation, under radiation of visible light, can produce higher photocatalytic activity, reach the purpose of purifying waste water.(2) adopting the corrosion-and high-temp-resistant ceramic body is carrier, and in surface of ceramic body, film is evenly distributed with the nano-titanium dioxide film uniform loading, and thickness is controlled.(3) adopt load to have the ceramic body of nano-titanium dioxide film to process trade effluent, method is simple, can reuse, cost is significantly lower, and can not cause secondary pollution, solve the difficult difficult problem that reclaims of nano titanium dioxide powder in the conventional process technology.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
10g titanyl sulfate powder is added in the 2000g deionized water, then stir, add ammonia soln 50g (ammoniacal liquor dilutes with deionized water first), the pH to 6.5 of regulator solution while stir before stirring.After the centrifugation, with slurry deionized water wash 2 times that obtain, then join among the mixing solutions 500g of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone, dehydrated alcohol wherein and the volume ratio of methyl ethyl diketone are 1: 4, add again the 2.5g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stir until form stable TiO 2 sol, after placing 1h, then clean ceramic body is made the Ceramic Balls shape, diameter is 2cm, is soaked in the TiO 2 sol of preparation, take out after 15 minutes, and then repeat once to soak, take out Ceramic Balls, then dry, in retort furnace 500 ℃ the calcining 2h after, be cooled to room temperature, form one deck nano titanium dioxide thin film materials on the Ceramic Balls surface, its crystal formation is the Anatase structure.Simultaneously load has the Ceramic Balls of nano titanium dioxide thin film materials to can be used for wastewater treatment, 5 Ceramic Balls are positioned in the waste water solution (concentration is 20mg/Kg) that 100ml contains toluene, behind the radiation of visible light 2h, measure its degradation rate through ultraviolet spectrophotometer method and reach 65%.
Embodiment two
8g titanyl sulfate powder is added in the 1800g deionized water, then stir, add urea granules 100g, the pH to 7 of regulator solution while stir.After the centrifugation, with slurry deionized water wash 2 times that obtain, then join among the mixing solutions 450g of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone, dehydrated alcohol wherein and the volume ratio of methyl ethyl diketone are 1: 4, add again the 2g Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, stir until form stable TiO 2 sol, after placing 1h, then clean ceramic body is made the Ceramic Balls shape, diameter is 4cm, be soaked in the TiO 2 sol of preparation and take out after 15 minutes, and then repeat once to soak, take out Ceramic Balls, then dry, in retort furnace, behind 550 ℃ of calcining 2h, be cooled to room temperature, form one deck nano titanium dioxide thin film materials on Ceramic Balls surface, simultaneously load has the Ceramic Balls of nano titanium dioxide thin film materials to can be used for wastewater treatment, 6 Ceramic Balls are positioned over the waste water solution (concentration is 20mg/Kg) that 100ml contains methylene blue, behind radiation of visible light 2h, measure its degradation rate through ultraviolet spectrophotometer method and reach 75%.
Embodiment three
6g titanium tetrachloride powder is added in the 1500g deionized water, then stir, add bicarbonate of ammonia 50g, the pH to 6.5 of regulator solution while stir.After the centrifugation, with slurry deionized water wash 2 times that obtain, then join among the mixing solutions 400g of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone, the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone is 1: 4, add again the 2g hydroxypropylcellulose, stir until form stable TiO 2 sol, after placing 1h, then ceramic body is made ceramic strip, diameter is 6cm, be soaked in the TiO 2 sol of preparation and take out after 15 minutes, and then repeat once to soak, take out ceramic bar, then dry, in retort furnace, behind 500 ℃ of calcining 2h, be cooled to room temperature, form one deck nano titanium dioxide thin film materials on ceramic bar surface, simultaneously load has the ceramic bar of nano titanium dioxide thin film materials to can be used for wastewater treatment, 7 ceramic bars are positioned over the waste water solution (concentration is 18mg/Kg) that 100ml contains acephatemet, behind radiation of visible light 2h, measure its degradation rate through ultraviolet spectrophotometer method and reach 60%.
Embodiment four
8g metatitanic acid powder is added in the 1600g deionized water, then stir, add urea while stir, the pH to 7 of regulator solution.After the centrifugation, with slurry deionized water wash 2 times that obtain, then join among the mixing solutions 350g of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone, the volume ratio of dehydrated alcohol and methyl ethyl diketone is 1: 4, add again the 1.5g hydroxypropylcellulose, stir until form stable TiO 2 sol, after placing 1h, then ceramic body is made ceramic strip, diameter is 9cm, be soaked in the TiO 2 sol of preparation and take out after 15 minutes, and then repeat once to soak, take out ceramic bar, then dry, behind 700 ℃ of calcining 2h, be cooled to room temperature, form one deck nano titanium dioxide thin film materials on ceramic bar surface, simultaneously load has the ceramic bar of nano titanium dioxide thin film materials to can be used for wastewater treatment, and 8 ceramic bars are positioned over the waste water solution (concentration is 20mg/Kg) that 100ml contains toluene, behind radiation of visible light 2h, measure its degradation rate through ultraviolet spectrophotometer method and reach 55%.