CN101814032A - Resource encapsulation method utilizing Delphi resource file to generate Windows application program - Google Patents

Resource encapsulation method utilizing Delphi resource file to generate Windows application program Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101814032A
CN101814032A CN201019097006A CN201019097006A CN101814032A CN 101814032 A CN101814032 A CN 101814032A CN 201019097006 A CN201019097006 A CN 201019097006A CN 201019097006 A CN201019097006 A CN 201019097006A CN 101814032 A CN101814032 A CN 101814032A
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file
resource
delphi
resource file
encapsulation
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CN201019097006A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
路杨
武相军
季超
郑文奎
万敏
张缨
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Henan University
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Henan University
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Priority to CN201019097006A priority Critical patent/CN101814032A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a development technology for a Windows application program, in particular to a resource encapsulation method utilizing a Delphi resource file to generate a Windows application program. With the method, Windows application program can all the resource files through operating the files encapsulated in the Delphi resource file. The method comprises the following steps: 1) encapsulating all resources required by the application program corresponding to the request of an object utilizing resources; 2) restoring the encapsulated resources to files; and 3) utilizing encapsulated resource files to converting resource files in memory stream into required files on a hard disc, and then operating; or directly operating file stream in a memory, and releasing used resource files in the memory. The method utilizes the Delphi resource file to encapsulate various resources required by application software, so as to ensure that the whole software only has one executable file, thus truly realizing installation-free green Window application software, simultaneously expanding the application range of the resource files, and maximally facilitating users.

Description

Utilize the Delphi resource file to generate the resource encapsulation method of window application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of development technique of window application, particularly relate to the resource encapsulation method that a kind of Delphi of utilization program language generates window application.
Background technology
Along with the development of computer software technology, emerge various application software, greatly enrich and made things convenient for daily life and work.Former, the installation of software is to use the prerequisite of software.But the installation of software is installation normally a complexity and the very long process of large-scale application software especially, when installing, all need to change operating system registry information and etc. to be installed, application software only could normally be used after successfully installing.The shortcoming of its existence is that if reinstalled operation system of computer, all application software of installing all can not normally be used so in the past, needed the user to reinstall, and had so just brought many inconvenience to the computer user.
Afterwards, along with reaching its maturity of computer software technology, for fear of the appearance of analogue, the "Green" software of exempting to install had appearred.The principal feature that this class is exempted from install software has: 1, the software volume is little; 2, can use behind the decompress(ion), not need to install; 3, do not write information, the system sensitizing range is not operated to registration table; 4, the catalogue outside non-self place catalogue is not carried out any operation; 5, save disk space; 6, save time, saved the wait of install software and uninstall; 7, the attach most importance to user of assembling system has saved the trouble of refitting software; 8, just arbitrarily copy, duplicate and to use (refitting operating system also can); 9, do not have software unloading problem, directly deletion just can not left a trace after the deletion.
But at present the problem that exists is: this class is exempted from installation file and comprise a plurality of files behind decompress(ion), in case wherein certain file is destroyed or lose, still can cause such software normally to use, and needs to download again.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention:
The present invention is directed to the prior art deficiency, a kind of resource encapsulation method that utilizes the Delphi program language to generate window application is proposed, the required various resources of application software that this method has been utilized the Delphi resource file package, make whole software have only an executable file, all advantages that software possessed exempt from installation procedure, and allow software have only an executable file, thereby farthest made things convenient for the user.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
A kind of resource encapsulation method that utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate window application by the operation to the Miscellaneous Documents that is encapsulated in Delphi resource file the inside, is realized window application to the calling of resource file, and the method includes the steps of:
1) at first by the object requests of using resource, the needed whole resources of application programs encapsulate;
2) the reduction encapsulation resource is a file, judge whether application program needs to use the resource file of encapsulation,, then resource file is discharged in the middle of the internal memory if desired if do not need then resource file is not carried out any operation, if resource file exists, then in external storage or internal memory, generate; If resource file does not exist, then point out error message, and releasing memory stream;
3) use the encapsulation resource file, the resource file in the middle of the internal memory stream is generated the file that requires on hard disk, operate then; Or directly in internal memory, document flow is operated, used resource file is discharged in internal memory.
The present invention utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate the resource encapsulation method of window application, in the Delphi project, all leave in the resource file all resources, comprise the encapsulation of text file, the encapsulation of multimedia file, the encapsulation of executable file, the encapsulation of dll file, the encapsulation of forms file, the encapsulation of control, in the Delphi compilation phase content of resource file and final executable file are combined then, resource file after the compiling does not have any effect, only provide and be used for consulting use, when delivery applications, needn't be distributed to the final user to resource file, can also be placed on different resources respectively in the middle of the different resource files.
The described resource encapsulation method that utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate window application, the .RES file that provides among the Delphi is provided, this document can be incorporated into resource needed in the application program in the resource file (.RES), direct compilation becomes the integrate body of application program in executable program when the compiling application program; As consideration for safety or other aspect factors, important content is left in the resource file, also can reach secret, safe effect.At present, all object oriented programming languages all have resource file basically, are the concrete grammar difference of operating resource file, and its flow process comprises:
1) creates the .RES file
At first write file " MyTest.RC ", the form of file and theing contents are as follows with text editors such as notepads:
Mycur cursor test.cur//adding cursor
Mypic Bitmap test.bmp//adding bitmap
Mywav WAVE test.wav//adding sound
MyAVI AVI test.avi//adding video
MyIco ICON test.avi//adding icon
Myexe exefile ' ha1.exe ' // script file
Mydll dll test.dll//adding dll file
Myjpg jpg test.jpg//adding jpg
Wherein, resource of each line display statement, the statement of each resource comprises three parameter-definitions, and first parameter is the title of resource, and second parameter is the type specification of resource, and the 3rd parameter is filename, must be separated by the space between the parameter;
Write finish " MyTest.RC " file after, itself and above-mentioned several files are placed in the same catalogue, brcc32.exe:brcc32 MyTest.RC then runs application in order to issue orders, if do not comprise the operating path of Delphi in the PATH environmental variance of system, then need brcc32.exe and MyTest.RC, three .jpg files are placed in the same path and carry out, by the capable resource file " MyTest.RC " that in same path, obtains an independent completion of operation mentioned order;
2) statement comprises the .RES file in program
Add following compiling indication in the unit of the use resource file in project: { $R MyTest.RES} is positioned at it in compiling indication " { $R*.dfm} " side by side;
3) in program, call resource file
(1) cursor calls
At first value of definition is added following code: screen.cursor[35 then greater than 0 constant in the Oncreat of window incident in program] :=Loadcursor (hinstance, ' mycur '); Wherein 35 is constant greater than 1, and mycur is the name of cursor in resource file, and hinstance is the key word of resource file in Delphi;
(2) bitmap calls
A newly-built engineering project is added a Timage control, bitmap resource document code under adding in the place that needs show;
(3) avi file calls
A newly-built engineering is added an Animate control, adds in the place of needs:
animater1.resname:=’myAVI’;
animater1.Active:=true;
Wherein myAVI is the title of video file in resource file;
(4) call wav file
In uses, add the mmsystm unit, in program, play wav file;
(5) add cursor
The res file is added in the unit file;
(6) call the exe file
Self-defined one discharges function ExtractRes, is ha1.exe that name is saved under the C packing catalogue with new.exe;
(7) call the dll file;
(8) call the jpg file.
Useful good effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate the resource encapsulation method of window application, a kind of application process of Delphi program development language resource file is provided, make whole software have only an executable file, really realize the green Windows application software exempting to install, also expanded the range of application of resource file simultaneously.
2, the present invention utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate the resource encapsulation method of window application, and the resource file of a kind of .RES type that provides among the Delphi is provided, and resource needed in the application program is incorporated into a resource file (.RES) gets off.Direct compilation becomes the integrate body of application program advance in the executable program when the compiling application program.The benefit of doing like this is: 1, lack than locating file spended time in disk owing to locating resource, so the application program execution can be faster.2, multiple resource can be placed in the file, has reduced quantity of documents such as icon, picture, cursor, sound.Need not be afraid of in use careless of user and damaged resource file and cause program normally to move.
Four, description of drawings:
Fig. 1: high-level schematic functional block diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2: resource file of the present invention uses workflow diagram
Five, embodiment:
Embodiment: the present invention utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate the resource encapsulation method of window application, by operation to the Miscellaneous Documents that is encapsulated in Delphi resource file the inside, realize window application calling to resource file, referring to Fig. 1, functional block diagram for Delphi resource encapsulation method of the present invention, comprise encapsulation resource file module 101, obtain resource file module 102, use resource file module 103, wherein 101 is all resources that the encapsulation user will use, when the user need use the resource of encapsulation, by the required resource of 102 acquisitions, the resource that obtains is handled by 103.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate the resource encapsulation method of window application, it to the workflow that resource file uses is: at first by the object requests of using resource, step 201, this operation can realize with keyboard or mouse event, step 202, the needed whole resources of application programs encapsulate, step 203, the reduction encapsulation resource is a file, judges whether application program needs to use the resource file of encapsulation, step 204, if do not need then resource file is not carried out any operation, step 205 then is discharged into resource file in the middle of the internal memory if desired, step 206, if resource file exists, can on hard disk, generate the file that requires to the resource file in the middle of the internal memory stream, operate then; Or directly in internal memory, document flow is operated, step 207 if resource file does not exist, is then pointed out error message, and used resource file is discharged in internal memory.
Be that example illustrates technical scheme of the present invention with set of diagrams as file below:
Present window application nearly all uses icon, picture, cursor, sound etc., and we claim that they are resource (Resource).The way of the simplest use resource is that the source file of these resources is squeezed into software package, calls when making things convenient for program to need.Resource is the part of program, program just to normally move from not resource file.But it is an executable code not.For management resource better, provide a kind of resource file of .RES type among the Delphi.It can be incorporated into a resource file (.RES) to resource needed in our program and get off.Direct compilation becomes the integrate body of application program advance in the executable program when the compiling application program.
One, creates the .RES file
At first write file " MyTest.RC " with text editors such as notepads.The form of file and theing contents are as follows:
Mycur cursor test.cur//adding cursor
Mypic Bitmap test.bmp//adding bitmap
Mywav WAVE test.wav//adding sound
MyAVI AVI test.avi//adding video
MyIco ICON test.avi//adding icon
Myexe exefile ' ha1.exe ' // script file
Mydll dll test.dll//adding dll file
Myjpg jpg test.jpg//adding jpg
Wherein, resource of each line display statement, the statement of each resource comprises three parameter-definitions, and first parameter is the title of resource, and second parameter is the type specification of resource, and the 3rd parameter is filename.Must separate by the space between the parameter.
Write finish " MyTest.RC " file after, itself and above-mentioned several files are placed on (for fear of by the trouble that bring in the path is set) in the same catalogue.Then with following order line run application brcc32.exe (be positioned at .. Delphi7 Bin): brcc32 MyTest.RC.If do not comprise the operating path of Delphi in the PATH environmental variance of system, you also need brcc32.exe and MyTest.RC, three .jpg files are placed in the same path and carry out so.After the operation mentioned order is capable, to in same path, obtain file " MyTest.RC ", the resource file of Here it is independent completion, the res resource file that generates copies under the path of being programme, its form is followed the windows system standard, therefore can use in such as multiple development environment such as VB, VC, CBuilder.
Two, statement comprises the .RES file in program
Add following compiling indication in the unit of use resource file that only need be in project: { $R MyTest.RES}
Although this compiling indication can be positioned at all positions of unit, and is rational in infrastructure in order to make source code, still it is positioned at side by side compiling indication " { $R*.dfm} ".
Three, in program, call resource file
The key word of resource file in Delphi is hinstance, provides detailed directions below:
1, cursor calls
At first in program value of definition greater than 0 constant, because Delphi itself comes the cursors of index acquiescence with 0-negative 16, so the cursor that we formulate should be from the surface 1 begun index.In the Oncreat of window incident, add following code: screen.cursor[35 then] :=Loadcursor (hinstance, ' mycur '); Wherein 35 is constant greater than 1, and mycur is the name of cursor in resource file.If wish to use the customization cursor on other controls, for example the Panel control only needs to add following code: Panel1.cursor:=35 at the appropriate location of program;
2, bitmap calls
A newly-built engineering is added a Timage control, code under adding in the place that needs show:
Var?mymap:Hbitmap;
begin
mymap:=LoadBitmap(hinstance,′mypic′);
Image1.picture.Bitmap.Handle:=mymap;
end;
Wherein " mypic " is the title in the bitmap resource file.
3, avi file calls
A newly-built engineering is added an Animate control, adds in the place of needs:
animater1.resname:=’myAVI’;
animater1.Active:=true;
Wherein myAVI is the title of video file in resource file.
4, call wav file
In uses, add the mmsystm unit, so that in program, play wav file.Playsound during broadcast (pchar (' mywav '), hinstance, sndsync or snd_resource); Wherein mywav is the title of audio files in resource.
5, add cursor
Add the cursor ratio and be easier to, as long as the res file is added in the unit file.But note that title is preferably got " W ". " WW " etc., first letter is leaned on as far as possible after, in order to avoid put upside down with the icon order of master routine.So, the icon and the conflict of system diagram target of program have just been avoided.
6, call the exe file
Be self-defined release function ExtractRes below, use as follows in this example;
ExtractRes(’exefile’,’myexe’,’c:\new.exe’);
Be that name is saved in C packing catalogue and has descended with new.exe just ha1.exe.
Self-defining function is as follows:
function?TForm1.ExtractRes(ResType,ResName,ResNewName:string):boolean;
var
Res:TResourceStream;
begin
try
Res:=TResourceStream.Create(Hinstance,Resname,Pchar(ResType));
try
Res.SavetoFile(ResNewName);
Result:=true;
finally
Res.Free;
end;
except
Result:=false;
end;
end;
7, call the dll file
……
Private
Hinst:THANDLE;
……
Var?Hicon:THANDLE;
begin
Hinst:=Loadlibrary(′Icon.dll′);
If?Hinst=0?Then?Exit;
Hicon:=Loadicon(Hinst,Pchar(Edit1.Text));
If?Hicon<>0?Then?Image1.Picture.Icon.Handle:=Hicon;
FreeLibrary(Hinst);
end;
8, call the jpg file
Var
Stream:TStream;
MyJpg:TJpegImage;
Begin
Stream:=TResourceStream.Cceat(HINSTANCE,′MyJpg′,′JPEG′);
Try
MyJpg:=TJpegImage.Create;
Try
MyJpg.LoadfromStream(Stream);
Image1.Picture.Assignc(MyJpg);
Finally
MyJpg.Free;
end;
Finally
Stream.Free;
end;
end;

Claims (3)

1. resource encapsulation method that utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate window application, by operation to the Miscellaneous Documents that is encapsulated in Delphi resource file the inside, the realization window application calls resource file, and it is characterized in that: the method includes the steps of:
1) at first by the object requests of using resource, the needed whole resources of application programs encapsulate;
2) the reduction encapsulation resource is a file, judge whether application program needs to use the resource file of encapsulation,, then resource file is discharged in the middle of the internal memory if desired if do not need then resource file is not carried out any operation, if resource file exists, then in external storage or internal memory, generate; If resource file does not exist, then point out error message, and releasing memory stream;
3) use the encapsulation resource file, the resource file in the middle of the internal memory stream is generated the file that requires on hard disk, operate then; Or directly in internal memory, document flow is operated, used resource file is discharged in internal memory.
2. the resource encapsulation method that utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate window application according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the Delphi project, all leave in the resource file all resources, comprise the encapsulation of text file, the encapsulation of multimedia file, the encapsulation of executable file, the encapsulation of dll file, the encapsulation of forms file, the encapsulation of control, in the Delphi compilation phase content of resource file and final executable file are combined then, when delivery applications, different resources is placed on respectively in the middle of the different resource files.
3. the resource encapsulation method that utilizes the Delphi resource file to generate window application according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the .RES file that provides among the Delphi is provided, resource needed in the application program is incorporated in the .RES resource file, direct compilation is in executable program when the compiling application program, become the integrate body of application program, the flow process of its operating resource file comprises:
1) creates the .RES file
At first write file " MyTest.RC ", the form of file and theing contents are as follows with text editors such as notepads:
Mycur cursor test.cur//adding cursor
Mypic Bitmap test.bmp//adding bitmap
Mywav WAVE test.wav//adding sound
MyAVI AVI test.avi//adding video
MyIco ICON test.avi//adding icon
Myexe exefile ' hal.exe ' // script file
Mydll dll test.dll//adding dll file
Myjpg jpg test.jpg//adding jpg
Wherein, resource of each line display statement, the statement of each resource comprises three parameter-definitions, and first parameter is the title of resource, and second parameter is the type specification of resource, and the 3rd parameter is filename, must be separated by the space between the parameter;
Write finish " MyTest.RC " file after, itself and above-mentioned several files are placed in the same catalogue, then in order to the brcc32.exe:brcc32MyTest.RC that runs application that issues orders, if do not comprise the operating path of Delphi in the PATH environmental variance of system, then need brcc32.exe and MyTest.RC, three .jpg files are placed in the same path and carry out, by the capable resource file " MyTest.RC " that in same path, obtains an independent completion of operation mentioned order;
2) statement comprises the .RES file in program
Add following compiling indication in the unit of the use resource file in project: { $R MyTest.RES}, it is positioned at compiling indication " { $R*.dfm} " side by side,
3) in program, call resource file
(1) cursor calls
At first value of definition is added following code: screen.cursor[35 then greater than 0 constant in the Oncreat of window incident in program] :=Loadcursor (hinstance, ' mycur '); Wherein 35 is constant greater than 1, and mycur is the name of cursor in resource file, and hinstance is the key word of resource file in Delphi;
(2) bitmap calls
A newly-built engineering project is added a Timage control, bitmap resource document code under adding in the place that needs show;
(3) avi file calls
A newly-built engineering is added an Animate control, adds in the place of needs:
animater1.resname:=’myAVI’;
animater1.Active:=true;
Wherein myAVI is the title of video file in resource file;
(4) call wav file
In uses, add the mmsystm unit, in program, play wav file;
(5) add cursor
The res file is added in the unit file;
(6) call the exe file
Self-defined one discharges function ExtractRes, is hal.exe that name is saved under the C packing catalogue with new.exe;
(7) call the dll file;
(8) call the jpg file.
CN201019097006A 2010-02-08 2010-02-08 Resource encapsulation method utilizing Delphi resource file to generate Windows application program Pending CN101814032A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102622213A (en) * 2011-01-30 2012-08-01 上海三旗通信科技股份有限公司 One-click upgrade tool generation system and manufacturing method thereof
CN103092586A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 镇江华扬信息科技有限公司 Implementation method of multilayered structure in Delphi
CN103092590A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 镇江华扬信息科技有限公司 DLL sealing and invoking method of Delphi
CN106547519A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 中国移动通信集团公司 Information processing method and system
CN109800030A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-24 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of application program operation method, device and terminal
CN112395083A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-23 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Resource file release method and device
CN116644703A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-25 合芯科技有限公司 Bitmap file generation method and device

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102622213A (en) * 2011-01-30 2012-08-01 上海三旗通信科技股份有限公司 One-click upgrade tool generation system and manufacturing method thereof
CN103092586A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 镇江华扬信息科技有限公司 Implementation method of multilayered structure in Delphi
CN103092590A (en) * 2011-11-01 2013-05-08 镇江华扬信息科技有限公司 DLL sealing and invoking method of Delphi
CN106547519A (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-03-29 中国移动通信集团公司 Information processing method and system
CN106547519B (en) * 2015-09-16 2020-02-04 中国移动通信集团公司 Information processing method and system
CN109800030A (en) * 2019-01-14 2019-05-24 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 A kind of application program operation method, device and terminal
CN112395083A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-02-23 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Resource file release method and device
CN112395083B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-03-15 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Resource file release method and device and computer readable storage medium
CN116644703A (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-08-25 合芯科技有限公司 Bitmap file generation method and device
CN116644703B (en) * 2023-05-29 2023-11-24 合芯科技有限公司 Bitmap file generation method and device

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Open date: 20100825