CN101810875B - Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method - Google Patents

Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101810875B
CN101810875B CN 200910009228 CN200910009228A CN101810875B CN 101810875 B CN101810875 B CN 101810875B CN 200910009228 CN200910009228 CN 200910009228 CN 200910009228 A CN200910009228 A CN 200910009228A CN 101810875 B CN101810875 B CN 101810875B
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China
Prior art keywords
odor
foul smell
gas
tunnel
organic fertilizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200910009228
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101810875A (en
Inventor
刘克锋
王红利
黄友诚
李爱和
李旭
张鹏辉
玉红
赵彰荣
石爱平
陈学珍
刘永光
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Beijing University of Agriculture
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Priority to CN 200910009228 priority Critical patent/CN101810875B/en
Publication of CN101810875A publication Critical patent/CN101810875A/en
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Publication of CN101810875B publication Critical patent/CN101810875B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method. The method comprises the following steps of: collecting odor generated in a production process of an organic fertilizer by using a gas-collecting device and then inputting the odor to a gas transportation channel provided with a swirl vane so as to change the moving direction and the flow speed of the odor; when the flow speed of the odor reaches more than 15m/s, allowing the gas to enter a vertical wind tunnel of which the bottom is provided with an accelerating impeller to increase the speed to be more than 25m/s; under the strong impact disturbance of an aerodynamic force, atomizing a removing agent, wherein the upper part of the vertical wind tunnel is provided with a removing agent spraying device; at the same time, forming a turbulent flow boundary layer on the wall of the wind tunnel; fully mixing the odor and the removing agent and performing a chemical and physical reaction of the odor and the removing agent; discharging the generated neutral solid granules and the reused solution to a sedimentation tank along the tunnel wall under the action of the gravity; and discharging the purified gas from an exhaust outlet at the top of the tunnel.

Description

Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of air contaminant treatment in the environmental conservation.It mainly for be Organic Fertilizer Plants when making good use of the aerobe fermentation mode and producing, to the processing method of the foul smell that produces in the sweat.
Background technology
Existing organic fertilizer production adopts the mode of aerobic fermentation to produce fertilizer mostly.In the aerobic fermentation process, can produce a large amount of foul smell that contains the multiple compound compositions such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulfur dioxide.Mostly adopt at present the deodorizing method of convection current washing and absorption for the processing of these foul smell.
The method of convection current washing is to rely on foul smell relative mobile with detergent in washing facility from bottom to top from top to bottom, and reach the admixture of gas, liquid, the agent generation Chemical Physics that removes in admixture in the different components of foul smell and the detergent is reacted, produce neutral solid particle, stink substance is removed, and purified gas is discharged.
Adsorption method is that foul smell is drawn into the gas discharge channel that adsorbent is housed, and when gas passes through the passage of certain-length, adsorbent will be with material absorption frowzy, and gas is purified to a certain extent.
Above-mentioned two kinds of methods all exist larger limitation.
The defective of convection current washing method is: because foul smell is the bulk ascending motion, detergent liquid is the wire descending motion, in convection process up and down, just have undercompounding, reaction not exclusively removes the not high problem of stink substance efficient, and equipment volume is large, and operating cost is high.
The defective of absorption method is: owing to be subject to the restriction of adsorbent absorbability, reach preferably adsorption effect, just must strengthen the input amount of adsorbent and prolong as far as possible sorption channel, processing cost is huge.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of odor removal efficient high, the odor treatment method that operating cost is low.Be mainly used in the processing of the foul smell that produces in the organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation process.
Technical scheme
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, can realize by following technological facilities:
The foul smell that produces in the organic fertilizer production process is collected with gas collecting apparatus, and by air-introduced machine foul smell is sucked gas distribution channel, establish swirl vane in the passage, be used for changing the direction of motion of foul smell, improve the flowing velocity of foul smell.When the speed of foul smell reaches 15 meter per seconds when above, enter vertical wind tunnel, the wind-tunnel bottom is provided with speeding-up blade.Gas enters rear Speed improving to more than 25 meter per seconds, be provided with on wind-tunnel top and remove the agent flusher, under the powerful shock vibration of aerodynamic force, remove agent and be atomized, simultaneously form turbulent boundary layer at the hole of wind-tunnel wall, foul smell with remove the biochemical physical reactions of agent hybrid concurrency, the neutral solid particle that produces and the solution that recycles, under action of gravitation, drain into sedimentation tank along the hole wall, purified gas, the air vent discharging through the top, hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the odor removal sketch map among the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1 gas pipeline 2 accelerates impeller 3 vertical wind tunnels 4 flushers 5 air vents 6 observation windows
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the running experiment of implementing and with reference to sketch map, provide the specific embodiment:
At first the foul smell of collecting is sucked in the gas distribution channel (1) by air-introduced machine, owing to be provided with swirl vane in the passage, gas rotating and accelerate flow velocity under the effect of tangent line, the speed that flows when foul smell reaches 15 meter per seconds when above, foul smell enters vertical wind tunnel (3), under the effect of accelerating impeller (2), the flow velocity of foul smell continues to improve, and can reach more than 25 meter per seconds.On the top of wind-tunnel, be equipped with and remove agent flusher (4).Under the powerful shock vibration of aerodynamic force, removing agent is atomized, form turbulent boundary layer at the hole of wind-tunnel wall simultaneously, foul smell with remove the biochemical physical reactions of the abundant hybrid concurrency of agent, the neutral solid particle that produces and the solution that recycles, under action of gravitation, drain into sedimentation tank along the hole wall, purified gas, air vent (5) discharging through the top, hole.
Experimental result detects proof, and the method applied in the present invention can make the removal efficiency of stink substance more than 95%, and use equipment is simple, operating cost is low, energy resource consumption is few, emission gases is up to standard.

Claims (2)

1. organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method, it is characterized in that: the foul smell of collecting is sucked in the gas distribution channel (1) by air-introduced machine, owing to be provided with swirl vane in the passage, gas rotating and accelerate flow velocity under the effect of tangent line, when the flow velocity of foul smell reaches 15 meter per seconds when above, foul smell enters vertical wind tunnel (3), under the effect of accelerating impeller (2), the speed of foul smell continues to improve, can reach more than 25 meter per seconds, it accelerates the impeller percent opening is 25-30%, on the top of wind-tunnel, is equipped with and removes agent flusher (4); Under the powerful shock vibration of aerodynamic force, removing agent is atomized, form turbulent boundary layer at the hole of wind-tunnel wall simultaneously, foul smell with remove the biochemical physical reactions of the abundant hybrid concurrency of agent, the neutral solid particle that produces and the solution that recycles, under action of gravitation, drain into sedimentation tank along the hole wall, purified gas, air vent (5) discharging through the top, hole.
2. organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described to remove agent be calcium oxide solution.
CN 200910009228 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method Expired - Fee Related CN101810875B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910009228 CN101810875B (en) 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910009228 CN101810875B (en) 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101810875A CN101810875A (en) 2010-08-25
CN101810875B true CN101810875B (en) 2013-03-20

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CN 200910009228 Expired - Fee Related CN101810875B (en) 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Organic fertilizer aerobic fermentation odor treatment method

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN101810875B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1843827A1 (en) * 2005-02-03 2007-10-17 Jangshik Yun Centrifugal wet type air cleaner utilizing a spin vaporizer and a spiral on the basis of a labyrinth effect
CN201061627Y (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-05-21 连惠蓉 Improved construction of air fragrant purifier
CN201168548Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-24 北京农学院 Novel turbulence type waste gas treater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1843827A1 (en) * 2005-02-03 2007-10-17 Jangshik Yun Centrifugal wet type air cleaner utilizing a spin vaporizer and a spiral on the basis of a labyrinth effect
CN201061627Y (en) * 2007-06-08 2008-05-21 连惠蓉 Improved construction of air fragrant purifier
CN201168548Y (en) * 2008-03-12 2008-12-24 北京农学院 Novel turbulence type waste gas treater

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Granted publication date: 20130320

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