CN101810603A - Aerosol taking salbutamol and ambroxol as active ingredients - Google Patents

Aerosol taking salbutamol and ambroxol as active ingredients Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101810603A
CN101810603A CN200910078514A CN200910078514A CN101810603A CN 101810603 A CN101810603 A CN 101810603A CN 200910078514 A CN200910078514 A CN 200910078514A CN 200910078514 A CN200910078514 A CN 200910078514A CN 101810603 A CN101810603 A CN 101810603A
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China
Prior art keywords
aerosol
ambroxol
tween
propellant
add
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CN200910078514A
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Chinese (zh)
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陈瑞晶
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BEIJING LILESHENG PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING LILESHENG PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200910078514A priority Critical patent/CN101810603A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an aerosol taking salbutamol and ambroxol as active ingredients, which is prepared from salbutamol and ambroxol or salts thereof, or purified hydrates thereof serving as medicinal active ingredients and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials. The aerosol is prepared by adding some specific types of auxiliary materials in certain proportions and blowing a certain amount of propellent into the salbutamol and ambroxol or the salts thereof, or the purified hydrates thereof serving as raw materials according to the technological measure stated by the invention, and is used for suction.

Description

A kind of is the aerosol of active component with albuterol and ambroxol
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of is the aerosol of active component with albuterol and ambroxol or its salt or its purified hydrate.Belong to medical technical field.
Background technology
Respiratory system disease is the commonly encountered diseases and the frequently-occurring disease of harm people ' s health, and its sickness rate all accounts for first of the multiple disease at any age group.Data show according to U.S.'s statistics yearbook, in all causes of the death are sorted out, with the cause of the death ranking of diseases concerned with respiratory (not comprising tumor) the 10th the 4th (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and the 8th (pneumonia, influenza and upper respiratory tract infection) that rises to 1991 from 1970.Britain thoracic surgery association points out that respiratory system disease has replaced cancer and heart disease in a research report of delivering recently, become the highest disease of Britain's mortality rate.This report says that in Britain, respiratory system diseases such as pneumonia and pulmonary carcinoma cause 150,000 people's death every year, account for 1/4th of all death tolls of Britain, and this numeral is the twice of European respiratory system disease death toll.And in China, because densely populated, factors such as the more and environmental pollution of smoking population, the sickness rate of respiratory system disease and mortality rate are all high in recent years.According to China coroner's inquest result in 1992, the mortality rate of respiratory system disease (not comprising pulmonary carcinoma) in the city accounts for the 3rd, then accounts for the first place in the rural area.What more should pay attention to is because atmospheric pollution, smoking, aged tendency of population and other factors, be chronic obstructive pulmonary disease both domestic and external (abbreviation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), comprise that sickness rate, the mortality rate of diseases such as chronic bronchitis, emphysema, pulmonary heart disease, bronchial asthma, pulmonary carcinoma, pulmonary's dispersivity homogeneity fibrosis and pneumonopathy infection is growing on and on.
Along with the raising of people's living standard, China is also the same to other developed countries, and the sickness rate of this class disease is in continuous rising.Chinese Pharmaceutical Association whole nation medication economics Information Network shows that to the investigation to 20031 seasons networking hospital respiratory medicine in 2000 respiratory medicine is purchased the medicine amount of money and kept lasting growth, and 2002 than growth by 25% in 2000; And the first quarter in 2003 than increasing by 3.3% the first quarter last one year (fourth quater in 2002), then increased by 30.7% than 2000 year first quarter.Therefore, the medicine of this type of disease of research and development treatment must hold out broad prospects.
Ambroxol hydrochloride claims ammonia bromohydrin, bromine hexamethylene ammonia alcohol again.It is mucolytic agent.Respiratory system there is the effect of comprising.Studies confirm that according to modern pharmacology: ambroxol hydrochloride has tangible antioxidation, remove oxide H-, HOCl, weaken bronchial hyperreactivity, the secretion of irritation cell surfactant, reduce the release of inflammatory mediator, promote the effect such as synthetic of alveolar and pharyngotympanic tube surface mass.Be mainly used in prepayment and treatment transient respiratory distress of the newborn card, lung proteinosis card, acute respiratory distress card, perinatal stage pneumonopathy complication clinically and breathe allergic disease etc.
Pharmacokinetic proves it, and metabolism is rapid in vivo, drains comparatively fast, and the oral formulations bioavailability is low.The toxicologic study surface, the ambroxol hydrochloride side effect seldom, and is safe in utilization.
Beta 2-receptor on can the selectivity exciting bronchial smooth muscle of salbutamol sulfate makes bronchial smooth muscle lax, thereby removes bronchial muscular spasm.Stronger to bronchiectatic activity, and a little less than the β1-Shou Ti effect to heart, be safer at present, the most frequently used anti-asthmatic, be applicable to and prevent and treat bronchial asthma, the bronchospasm of asthmatic bronchitis and emphysematic patients is alleviated the symptoms such as dyspnea that cause because of airway obstructive diseases such as bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Summary of the invention
Having the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of is the aerosol of active component with albuterol and ambroxol or its salt or its hydrate.It is characterized in that it is to be active component with albuterol and ambroxol or its salt or its hydrate, with acceptable accessories and quantitatively charge into can be for the formed aerosol formulations of propellant that sucks.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol, albuterol is preferably sulfate, and ambroxol is preferably hydrochlorate.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol, its prescription is composed as follows
Salbutamol sulfate is 0.2-0.8 part
Ambroxol hydrochloride is 5-15 part
Dehydrated alcohol is 10-30 part
Surfactant is 0.5-3 part
Propellant is 60-90 part
Also can add an amount of stabilizing agent, correctives as requested.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol, it is characterized in that described pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant comprise stabilizing agent, correctives, suspending agent, surfactant, can be in the propellant that sucks one or more.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol is characterized in that, described suspending agent can be in methylcellulose, hypromellose, PVP, the Polyethylene Glycol one or more.Be preferably PVP and Polyethylene Glycol.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol is characterized in that, described stabilizing agent comprises but is not limited only to tween 80, propylene glycol and glycerol.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol is characterized in that, described surfactant comprises but is not limited only to a kind of in tween 80, tween 1, Tween-40, tween 20, Arlacel-80, Arlacel-40, Arlacel-20, oleic acid or the phospholipid or their compositions.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol is characterized in that, described propellant comprises but is not limited only to tetrafluoroethane, heptafluoro-propane, n-propane, normal butane, iso-butane.Be preferably tetrafluoroethane and heptafluoro-propane.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol, it is characterized in that, described aerosol preparation technology is as follows: get ethanol, add stabilizing agent, surfactant, add principal agent again and each supplementary material makes dissolving, can add correctives in case of necessity, quantitatively divide to be filled in the specific aerosol bottle, compress proportional valve, and quantitatively charge into propellant, get final product.
Above-mentioned a kind of aerosol is characterized in that, described correctives is fat-soluble correctives, as the Herba Menthae wet goods.
The specific embodiment
Come the present invention done further specifying by following example, comprise but be not restricted to following example.
Embodiment 1: salbutamol sulfate and aerosol of ambroxol hydrochloride
Prescription:
Figure B2009100785148D0000031
Preparation method:
Get dehydrated alcohol, add propylene glycol and Oleum menthae, add the salbutamol sulfate and the ambroxol hydrochloride of recipe quantity again, stir, quantitatively be sub-packed in the aerosol bottle, compress aerosol valve, quantitatively charge into the propellant tetrafluoroethane, get final product.Whenever press 200 microlitres, promptly whenever press 1 milligram of sulfur acid albuterol, 15 milligrams of ambroxol hydrochlorides.
Embodiment 2: salbutamol sulfate and aerosol of ambroxol hydrochloride
Prescription:
Figure B2009100785148D0000032
Preparation method:
Get dehydrated alcohol, add tween, add the salbutamol sulfate and the ambroxol hydrochloride of recipe quantity, stir, quantitatively be sub-packed in the aerosol bottle, compress aerosol valve, quantitatively charge into propellant, get final product.Whenever press 200 microlitres, promptly whenever press 1 milligram of sulfur acid albuterol, 15 milligrams of ambroxol hydrochlorides.
Embodiment 3: salbutamol sulfate and aerosol of ambroxol hydrochloride
Prescription:
Figure B2009100785148D0000041
Preparation method:
Get the ethanol of recipe quantity, add PVP and make dissolving, add the glycerol stirring and dissolving, add the albuterol and the ambroxol of recipe quantity, stir, quantitatively be sub-packed in the aerosol aluminium pot, compress the aerosol quantitative valve, quantitatively charge into tetrafluoroethane, get final product.Whenever press 200 microlitres, promptly whenever press 1 milligram of sulfur acid albuterol, 15 milligrams of ambroxol hydrochlorides.

Claims (9)

1. one kind is the aerosol of active component with albuterol and ambroxol, it is characterized in that containing active component albuterol and ambroxol or its salt or its purified hydrate and pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant and make solution or suspension, and put into that specific aerosol bottle charges into that specific propellant makes for inhalant novel formulation.
2. aerosol according to claim 1 is characterized in that albuterol is preferably sulfate, and ambroxol is preferably hydrochlorate.
3. according to the described aerosol of claim 2, it is characterized in that described pharmaceutically acceptable pharmaceutic adjuvant comprise stabilizing agent, correctives, suspending agent, surfactant, can be in the propellant that sucks one or more.
4. according to the described aerosol of claim 3, it is characterized in that each component ratio is as follows in the prescription:
Salbutamol sulfate is 0.2-0.8 part
Ambroxol hydrochloride is 5-15 part
Dehydrated alcohol is 10-30 part
Surfactant is 0.5-3 part
Propellant is 60-90 part
Also can add an amount of stabilizing agent, correctives as requested.
5. preparation according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described suspending agent can be in methylcellulose, hypromellose, PVP, the Polyethylene Glycol one or more.
6. preparation according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described stabilizing agent comprises but is not limited only to tween 80, propylene glycol and glycerol.
7. preparation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described surfactant comprises but is not limited only to a kind of in tween 80, Tween-60, Tween-40, tween 20, Arlacel-80, Arlacel-40, Arlacel-20, oleic acid or the phospholipid or their compositions.
8. preparation according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described propellant comprises but is not limited only to tetrafluoroethane, heptafluoro-propane, n-propane, normal butane, iso-butane.Be preferably tetrafluoroethane and heptafluoro-propane.
9. aerosol according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described aerosol preparation technology is as follows: get ethanol, add stabilizing agent, surfactant, can add an amount of correctives in case of necessity, add principal agent and each supplementary material and make dissolving, quantitatively divide to be filled in the specific aerosol bottle, compress aerosol valve, and quantitatively charge into propellant, get final product.
CN200910078514A 2009-02-25 2009-02-25 Aerosol taking salbutamol and ambroxol as active ingredients Pending CN101810603A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102258504A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-11-30 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 Compound salbutamol sulfate and ambroxol hydrochloride inhalation solution
CN105362226A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-02 青岛正大海尔制药有限公司 Preparation method of ambroxol salbutamol aerosol
CN105456240A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-06 青岛正大海尔制药有限公司 Ambroxol and salbutamol aerosol

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102258504A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-11-30 北京润德康医药技术有限公司 Compound salbutamol sulfate and ambroxol hydrochloride inhalation solution
CN105362226A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-02 青岛正大海尔制药有限公司 Preparation method of ambroxol salbutamol aerosol
CN105456240A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-06 青岛正大海尔制药有限公司 Ambroxol and salbutamol aerosol
CN105456240B (en) * 2015-12-08 2019-06-25 正大制药(青岛)有限公司 Ambroxol albuterol aerosol
CN105362226B (en) * 2015-12-08 2019-06-25 正大制药(青岛)有限公司 The preparation method of ambroxol albuterol aerosol

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Application publication date: 20100825