CN101810068B

CN101810068B - Single type tractor plough

Info

Publication number: CN101810068B
Application number: CN2009100104404A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 洪长林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-02-24
Filing date: 2009-02-24
Publication date: 2011-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-24
Also published as: CN101810068A

Abstract

The invention relates to a single type tractor plough which comprises a plough frame, a front armrest, a rear armrest, an engine, a gear box, a clutch, a ploughshare, a drive wheel, a traveling wheel, a rear floating wheel and a drive device, wherein the engine and the gear box are respectively arranged in the front and at the rear of the plough frame; the drive wheel is installed at the lower part of the plough frame and ploughed by a belt wheel of the drive device, the speed change of a chain wheel and a drive gear; the traveling wheel is rotatably connected with the front armrest and articulated on the plough frame by the front armrest; the rear end of the plough frame is provided with a traction rod, both ends of the traction rod are respectively connected with the plough frame and a rear floating wheel bracket, and a nut and a screw rod for adjusting the lifting of the ploughshare are arranged on the traction rod. The invention has reasonable design, novel appearance, small size, light weight, small turning radius, no residual field, no seedling damage as well as convenient, easy and smooth operation and can carry out turning operation in the field just with the area of 0.3-0.5 square meter and lighten the body energy of an operator.

Description

Single type tractor plough

Technical field

The present invention relates to cultivating implement, particularly relate to a kind of single type tractor plough.

Background technology

Plough is widely used as traditional agro-farming tool, diversified plough tool had appearred in the last few years, difference according to operating environment, its structure variation, characteristics are respectively arranged, effect has nothing in common with each other, but ubiquity structure more complicated and the irrational technical problem of each component distribution are directed at and can't satisfy the operating environment variation in the design of plough, and radius of turn is big, the conversion tune is dumb, cause the edge of a field to balk, adjust and change the bothersome effort of ploughshare, tilling depth is wayward, plough body lifting underaction is not suitable for the farm work in hills, small size plot, mountain area.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides that a kind of volume is little, in light weight, radius of turn is little, tune easily, do not balk in the edge of a field, no seedling injury, is fit to the single type tractor plough of hills, mountain area small size plot farm work.

The technical scheme that adopts is:

Single type tractor plough comprises plow frame, preceding handrail, back bar, engine, gearbox, clutch, ploughshare, driving wheel, road wheel, back bouyant wheel and transmission device.Described engine is contained in the plow frame front portion, and gearbox is contained in the plow frame rear portion, and by being contained in the gear lever variable block of gearbox one side, driving wheel is contained on the plow frame by the driving shaft that is located at the plow frame bottom.Transmission device comprises drive pulley, driven pulley, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving gear and driven wheel.Drive pulley is contained on the engine output shaft, and driven pulley is contained on the power shaft of gearbox, and drive pulley is connected by belt with driven pulley.Drive sprocket is on the output shaft of clutch device at gearbox, and driven sprocket is contained on the plow frame, and drive sprocket is connected by chain with driven sprocket, and driving gear is fixedly connected on the driven sprocket, and driven wheel is fixedly connected on the driving wheel.Driving gear and driven wheel are meshing with each other.Road wheel is located at driving wheel the place ahead, and road wheel is rotatably connected on preceding handrail bottom, and is hinged on the plow frame by preceding handrail.The plow frame rear end is provided with draw bar, draw bar one end connects plow frame, the other end connects back bouyant wheel support, described back bouyant wheel is contained in bouyant wheel support bottom, back, ploughshare is hinged on the bouyant wheel support of back, is fixed with the screw of adjusting the ploughshare working depth on the draw bar, and screwing in the screw has lifting plough screw mandrel, lifting plough screw mandrel lower end connects ploughshare, and the upper end is fixedly connected with hand crank.

The movable place of above-mentioned draw bar and plow frame, preceding handrail and plow frame is provided with return spring.

The present invention is through exploring for many years, repeatedly practise and test, and develop this new-type miniature maneuver plough meticulously according to the principle that tradition is ploughed, and the veteran's that follows the plough through rural area in many ways execute-in-place consistently thinks that this machine is single ditch operation maneuver plough the most suitable in the existing market like product.Its advantage is: reasonable in design, and modern design, volume is little, and is in light weight, and radius of turn is little, and the edge of a field only needs 0.3-0.5 square metre of area can reverse end for end operation, show acrobatic skill in open spaces head not, no seedling injury, easy to operate, light, happy, alleviate operator's physical efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.

Embodiment

Single type tractor plough comprises plow frame 3, preceding handrail 17, back bar 12, engine 18, gearbox 14, clutch 13, ploughshare 4, driving wheel 2, road wheel 1, back bouyant wheel 5 and transmission device.Described engine 18 is six horsepowers of miniature diesel engines, engine 18 is contained in plow frame 3 front portions, gearbox 14 is contained in plow frame 2 rear portions, and the gear lever 15 by being contained in gearbox 14 1 ends is hung forward gear, neutrals and reversed gear, and driving wheel 2 is contained on the plow frame 3 by the driving shaft that is located at the plow frame bottom.Transmission device comprises drive pulley 16, driven pulley 19, drive sprocket 20, driven sprocket 21, driving gear 22 and driven wheel 23.Drive pulley 16 is contained on engine 18 output shafts, and driven pulley 19 is contained on the power shaft of gearbox 14, and drive pulley 16 and driven pulley 19 are connected by belt.Drive sprocket 20 is contained on the output shaft of gearbox 14 through clutch 13, driven sprocket 21 is contained on the plow frame 3, drive sprocket 20 and driven sprocket 21 are connected by chain, driving gear 22 is fixedly connected on the driven sprocket 21, driven wheel 23 is fixedly connected on the driving wheel 2, and driving gear 22 is meshing with each other with driven wheel 23.Road wheel 1 is located at driving wheel 2 the place aheads, and road wheel 1 is rotatably connected on preceding handrail 17 bottoms, and is hinged on the plow frame 3 by preceding handrail 17.Plow frame 3 rear ends are provided with draw bar 8, draw bar 8 one ends connect plow frame 3, the other end connects back bouyant wheel support 7, described back bouyant wheel 5 is contained in bouyant wheel support 7 bottoms, back, ploughshare 4 is hinged on the back bouyant wheel support 7, is fixed with the screw 9 of adjusting the ploughshare working depth on the draw bar 8, and screwing in the screw 9 has lifting plough screw mandrel 10, lifting plough screw mandrel 10 lower ends connect ploughshare 4, and the upper end is connected with hand crank 11.Draw bar 8 is provided with

return spring

6,24 with plow frame 3, preceding handrail 17 respectively with plow frame 3 movable places, constitutes single type tractor plough.

Operation principle:

Hang up forward gear (this machine is provided with into, empty, fall three gears) behind the engine start and can carry out farm work, only need reserve suitable throttle in the operation, engine can be according to payload auto-supply, oil return.Tilth adopts hand crank 11 to adjust arbitrarily.When walking in the way, preceding handrail 17 is pulled out walking states, its road wheel 1 is landed, push-and-pull can be walked.Ploughshare 4 fixedly metal plate is designed to interchangeable, and that can change ploughshare as required arbitrarily large, medium and smallly returns native metal plate and take adjustable.For easy to operate, this machine handrail is taked back bar formula and side handrail formula, primary cultivation can after hold up, but the second ploughing side is held up, during to the headland turn tune, only need stand in the left side and depress preceding handrail 17 with left hand, the right hand lifts back bar 12, (with operator is the axle center to make the interior forward inclination of body, machine is normally walked) get final product 360 ° of casts, when starting to walk, on the rated depth basis at the edge of a field, only need suitably depress back bar, degree of depth return spring 6 draws back at this moment, and ploughshare 4 inserts rapidly in the soil, decontrols pressure when reaching normal depth, the extension spring self-return makes its operate as normal.

Claims

1. single type tractor plough, comprise plow frame (3), preceding handrail (17), back bar (12), engine (18), gearbox (14), clutch (13), ploughshare (4), driving wheel (2), road wheel (1), back bouyant wheel (5) and transmission device, it is characterized in that described engine (18) is contained in plow frame (3) front portion, gearbox (14) is contained in plow frame (3) rear portion, by gear lever (15) variable block that is contained in gearbox (14) one ends, driving wheel (2) is contained on the plow frame (3) by the driving shaft that is located at plow frame (3) bottom, transmission device comprises drive pulley (16), driven pulley (19), drive sprocket (20), driven sprocket (21), driving gear (22) and driven wheel (23), drive pulley (16) is contained on engine (18) output shaft, driven pulley (19) is contained on the power shaft of gearbox (14), drive pulley (16) is connected by belt with driven pulley (19), drive sprocket (20) is contained on the output shaft of gearbox (14) through clutch (13), driven sprocket (21) is contained on the plow frame (3), drive sprocket (20) is connected by chain with driven sprocket (21), driving gear (22) is fixedly connected on the driven sprocket (21), driven wheel (23) is fixedly connected on the driving wheel (2), driving gear (22) is meshing with each other with driven wheel (23), road wheel (1) is located at driving wheel (2) the place ahead, road wheel (1) is rotatably connected on preceding handrail (17) bottom, and be hinged on the plow frame (3) by preceding handrail (17), plow frame (3) rear end is provided with draw bar (8), draw bar (8) one ends connect plow frame (3), the other end connects back bouyant wheel support (7), described back bouyant wheel (5) is contained in bouyant wheel support (7) bottom, back, ploughshare (4) is hinged on the back bouyant wheel support (7), be fixed with the screw (9) of adjusting the ploughshare working depth on the draw bar (8), screw in the screw (9) lifting plough screw mandrel (10) is arranged, lifting plough screw mandrel (10) lower end connects ploughshare (4), and the upper end is connected with hand crank (11).

2. single type tractor plough according to claim 1 is characterized in that described draw bar (8) and plow frame (3), preceding handrail (17) are provided with return spring (6,24) respectively with the movable place of plow frame (3).