CN101809242A - Ventilable portable structure assembly - Google Patents
Ventilable portable structure assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101809242A CN101809242A CN200880108286A CN200880108286A CN101809242A CN 101809242 A CN101809242 A CN 101809242A CN 200880108286 A CN200880108286 A CN 200880108286A CN 200880108286 A CN200880108286 A CN 200880108286A CN 101809242 A CN101809242 A CN 101809242A
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- chamber
- chimney
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003399 Arthropod bite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006877 Insect Bites and Stings Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/02—Tents combined or specially associated with other devices
- E04H15/10—Heating, lighting or ventilating
- E04H15/14—Ventilating
- E04H15/16—Ventilating of tent roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D1/04—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor having stationary wind-guiding means, e.g. with shrouds or channels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
- F03G6/02—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid
- F03G6/04—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous
- F03G6/045—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy using a single state working fluid gaseous by producing an updraft of heated gas or a downdraft of cooled gas, e.g. air driving an engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A ventilable portable structure arrangement is transformablebetween a collapsed state and an erected state. The assembly comprises a first portion (102) of foldable material arranged to define, when in the erected state, an interior chamber (106). A second portion (104) of foldable material is also provided and arranged to define, when in the erected state, a thermal chimney having an inlet (116) at one end thereof and an outlet (118) at another end thereof.The first and second portions (102, 104) are arranged so as to permit, when in the erected state, flow of air through the interior chamber (106) into the thermal chimney via the inlet (116) in response to heating of air substantially passing through the thermal chimney, the air entering the thermal chimney being expelled from the thermal chimney via the outlet (118).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of as be used as be used for for example ventilated to the portable construction of camper's interim covert type of individual.
Background technology
In the tent design field, when tent was suitable for using in hot weather, the inside of tent was cooled off in expectation especially.In this respect, known is to provide gravity vent to attempt to allow air circulation and the variation in the tent for tent.Yet, when at outside no any gentle breeze of tent or wind, use gravity vent can not realize sufficient air circulation degree.Therefore, in the hot weather condition, the tent occupants stands discomfort.
The problem that in some countries, has similar kind, these national middle term hope by " mosquito net " thus the occupants of sleep protection in this space avoids insect bites, mosquito bite especially in the space of defining.Unfortunately, thereby the existence of mosquito net has hindered the air-flow in the space that it defines and be without access to flow air in the room that is wherein to arrange mosquito net in this space, thereby makes the occupants feel heat and uncomfortable.Because this non-best cooling in this space; what known is; the occupants open mosquito net or even the protection of fully removing mosquito net, thus the occupants is exposed to mosquito and other property bitten insect and for example in local mosquito is carried the situation of malarial parasite, also causes disease.
Summary of the invention
According to a first aspect of the invention, a kind of Ventilable portable structure assembly that can change between folding state and upright state is provided, this assembly comprises the first of the Foldable material that is arranged to limit when in upright state internal chamber and is arranged to limit when in upright state the second portion of the Foldable material of hot chimney, and described hot chimney has in the import at one end place with in the outlet at its other end place; Wherein said first and second parts are arranged to when in upright state to allow air to flow in the hot chimney via described import by internal chamber in response to the heating through the air of overheated chimney basically, and the air that enters hot chimney is discharged from hot chimney via described outlet.
The part of air that enters hot chimney via import can be heated before entering hot chimney.Hot chimney can comprise the conduit that import is attached to outlet.
This second portion can further be arranged to contiguous described conduit and limit insulating space.This insulating space can center on this conduit basically.This insulating space can be thermally coupled to this conduit.
This conduit can be arranged to conduct heat.This conduit can form or utilize the Heat Conduction Material coating by Heat Conduction Material.For example, the outside of this conduit can include the pigment black for example that benefits heat conduction.
This insulating space can be inflatable.Can utilize gas to fill this insulating space.
This insulating space can define along the material layer of periphery by basic unidirectional heat transmission.The material layer of this basic unidirectional heat transmission can allow heat to distribute and stop heat to pass through the material layer that basic unidirectional heat transmits and leak from insulating space towards conduit by the there.
This internal chamber can have the ventilation import.When in upright state, can put this ventilation import towards the lowermost portion of first.
This internal chamber can comprise other chamber therein.This other chamber can be used to live therein.This other chamber can be formed by Foldable material.
This other chamber can comprise first mesh-like area.Can relatively put this first mesh-like area with this import of ventilating.
The Foldable material that forms this other chamber can be netted at least in part.
This other chamber can comprise and is used for preventing that insect from invading second mesh-like area of this other chamber.This second mesh-like area can be as allowing air to flow through outlet this other chamber, other.
This assembly may further include with respect to and be adjacent to the restriction choke that the import of hot chimney is put.
This assembly may further include with respect to and be adjacent to the restriction choke that the ventilation import of internal chamber is put.
This restriction choke can be arranged to control the air mass flow that flows in the hot chimney.This restriction choke can be formed by a part of the flexible material of the import of cover heating chimney at least in part or ventilation import.This flexible material can be hinged by the surface, inside with respect to internal chamber.Restriction choke can be adjustable with respect to the import of hot chimney or ventilation import for the choked flow degree of air.
This assembly may further include the heater that the proximity thermal chimney is put.
This assembly may further include the base that is used to receive with the approaching mode heater relative with the import of hot chimney.
Can additionally or alternately put this heater around the longitudinal component of hot chimney basically.
Thereby the wall of this restriction choke and this other chamber can be arranged to match and form this base.
Thereby the Foldable material that forms first can be netted preventing in the insect intrusion internal chamber at least in part.
This assembly may further include turbine, and this turbine is used to produce electric current, is relatively put with the import of approaching mode and hot chimney.
This assembly may further include turbine, and this turbine is relatively put with approaching mode and ventilation import.
The first that forms by Foldable material and/or can be arranged to when in use, air be sent in the import of hot chimney in the funnel mode by the second portion that Foldable material forms.
Thereby limit internal chamber in the time of can working as in upright state by the first that Foldable material forms and have cone space.
This assembly may further include the energy converter that is used for electromagnetic radiation is converted to electric current.
The electric energy that is produced by energy converter can be used for the heater power supply.This energy converter can be a solar panel.
This hot chimney can be the solar energy chimney.
According to a second aspect of the invention, provide a kind of tent that comprises as the Ventilable portable structure assembly of setting forth about a first aspect of the present invention in the above.
According to a third aspect of the invention we, provide a kind of mosquito net assembly that comprises as the Ventilable portable structure assembly of setting forth about a first aspect of the present invention in the above.
According to a forth aspect of the invention, provide a kind of generator that comprises as the Ventilable portable structure assembly of setting forth about a first aspect of the present invention in the above.
Therefore can provide a kind of portable construction assembly that ventilates, improve the comfort level in the portable construction assembly when being straightened thus.Additionally, can also work as hot chimney guarantees when directly not heated by sunlight to ventilate and/or keep the air liquidity.In the use that prevents aspect the insect intrusion, the occupants of the portable construction assembly that has been straightened can keep comfort level and unnecessarily is not exposed to health risk from the property bitten insect about the portable construction assembly.
Description of drawings
At least one embodiment of the present invention only is described by example referring now to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the Ventilable portable structure assembly schematic diagram that constitutes first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the Ventilable portable structure assembly schematic diagram that constitutes second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the Ventilable portable structure assembly schematic diagram that constitutes third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the Ventilable portable structure assembly schematic diagram that constitutes fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the Ventilable portable structure assembly schematic diagram that constitutes fifth embodiment of the invention.In following explanation in full, identical reference numerals will be used to identify similar parts.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, the Ventilable portable structure assembly that constitutes tent 100 in this example comprises first 102 that is formed by Foldable material and the second portion 104 that is formed by Foldable material, and for example fabric is for example for described Foldable material
Though adopt in this example
As Foldable material, but the technician be appreciated that can adopt any other suitable material or suitably mixtures of material to form tent 100.For example, to present hydrophobicity can be desirable for material or material blends.
First 102 limits internal chamber 106, and internal chamber 106 can be used to live therein.In this example, first 102 is the awnings with tapered surface 108, limits cone space thus below awning.In this example, the Foldable material of formation awning is a heat reflectivity.
First 102 has in this example around awning along periphery, for example along a plurality of netted ventilation import 110 of circumferential storing.Yet the technician is appreciated that and can be simply between the surface 112 on it gap is set this a plurality of ventilation imports are provided by being placed at awning and tent.In addition, owing to there is ventilation import 110, awning and floor (not shown) can be integrally formed or combination.Alternately, thus awning can be suspended in floor top to be reserved and can be used in the space that substitutes required ventilation import 110.
Adjacent to and above first 102, put second portion 104.In this example, first and second parts 102,104 are connected in removable mode, can be integrally formed but the technician is appreciated that first and second parts 102,104.Second portion 104 limits hot chimney, for example solar energy chimney.Hot chimney comprises the conduit 114 that import 116 is fluidly connected to outlet 118.Conduit 114 constitutes flue.First 102 and/or second portion 104/ are shaped as provides the funnel of chamber internally 106 to the import 116 of hot chimney.In this example, conical region 120 is configured to as funnel.
In operation, conduit 114 conduction is by the heat that the electromagnetic radiation of incident on the outer surface of externally layer 124 and conduit 114 provides, and makes the temperature increase of the air conduit 114 in thus.Insulating space 122 keeps or prevents that at least near the conduit 114 temperature is owing to for example cooling or the moment from wind covered the remarkable decline that causes.Because the temperature of the air in the conduit 114 increases, so air is advanced and discharged or leave conduit 114 via outlet 118 from conduit 114 along conduit 114.In this example, thus outlet 118 reduces the turbulent flow that caused by the air that leaves conduit 114 and so helps to improve flow rate uniformity the conduit 114 from conduit 114 outside convergents.In addition, owing to alleviate the ability of external refrigeration effect, about conduit 114, higher air flux can be achieved.
In response to the air of advancing along conduit 114, thereby more air is changed by the air of discharging from conduit 114 in chamber 106 suction leads 114 internally via import 116.Enter conduit 114, alternative by the air in the chamber 106 that absorbs via one or more ventilation import 110 from the air of internal chamber 106 via import 116.Therefore, having formed air by internal chamber 106 flows.
Air is determined by a plurality of factors by the flow rate of internal chamber 106.For example, as the length of the section area of conduit 114 and/or conduit 114, influence flow rate in the temperature of the air in the conduit 114.In this example, conduit has diameter and the height between about 1.5m and about 1.8m of about 0.1m.
Turn to Fig. 2, in this embodiment, internal chamber 106 is held the other chamber that is formed by Foldable material.This other chamber constitutes inhabitation chamber 200 in this example.
First mesh-like area 202 is used as draft outlet as the ventilation import and second mesh-like area 204 for inhabitation chamber 200 for inhabitation chamber 200.Inhabitation chamber 200 can be provided with any suitable mechanism to allow to enter in the inhabitation chamber 200 for example closable fin (not shown).First and second mesh-like area 202,204 also prevent when allowing air to flow by the there in the insect intrusion inhabitation chamber 200.
But restriction choke 206 is configured to be attached to first 102 in hinged way in this example and is configured to import 116 with respect to hot chimney by the fin with the selection mode orientation.Utilize a kind of fastener to arrange (not shown), can keep backward or this fin that rolls from import 116 as required.Similarly, use this fastener to arrange, flow in the import 116 thereby can on the degree that changes, stop or block air with respect to import 116 these fins of location.This fin can be used to turn to the air in the internal chamber 106 to flow.As required, can alternately relatively and closely put restriction choke 206 with one or more ventilation import 110.
It is useful especially using restriction choke 206 in cold or ice-formation condition, in described condition, hot chimney can for example be opened when culinary art, discharging excessive heat and flue gas and/or prevent that moisture from forming and might freeze on the surface, inside of internal chamber 106, and be closed subsequently.
In operation, about the mode of first case description, air is inhaled in the conduit 104 of hot chimney with in the above.Yet, via in these a plurality of ventilation imports 110 at least one and be inhaled into air in the internal chamber 106 and flow in the inhabitation chambers 200 via first mesh-like area 202 and flow out inhabitation chambers 200 via second mesh-like area 204, thereby cause air flowing by the chamber of living.The portion of air that flows through the inhabitation chamber is sent in the import 116 of conduit 114 in the funnel mode.Enter internal chamber 106 via ventilation import 110, but other air of the inhabitation chamber 200 of not flowing through also flows out internal chamber 106 via conduit 114.
For in the import 116 of controlling inflow catheter 114 and the quantity of the air that therefore is discharged from via outlet 118, use restriction choke 206 to limit or increase the air capacity of the import 116 that flow to conduit 114, control is by the air mass flow of first 102 thus.
Turn to Fig. 3, in another embodiment, in this example, put heater 300 in taper region 120, relative exit with import 116.In this example, heater 300 is electric heater units.Yet though described electric heater unit here, the technician is appreciated that the heater that can adopt other type, for example alcohol combustor.Heater 300 can, as required, circuitous enter or form or just around the longitudinal component of conduit 114 electrical heating elements for example.
Thereby the upper surface 304 of inhabitation chamber 200 and restriction choke 206 are arranged to match and are provided for settling the base 302 of heater 300.Because restriction choke 206 is used to base 302 is provided at least in part, and restriction choke 206 resists air in essence at it and flows, so upper surface 304 is netted to allow air in inhabitation chamber 200 to flow to the import 116 of conduit 114 at least in part.
In operation, be similar to about the embodiment of front described by the ventilation effect of using hot chimney to realize.In this respect, entering and/or before advancing along conduit 114, the air that enters conduit 114 via import 116 is heated.Air is used for drawing more air by internal chamber 106 and by inhabitation chamber 200 from ventilation import 110 along moving of conduit 114.Yet, because restriction choke 206 is used to provide at least in part base 302, be inhaled into import 116 via second mesh-like area 204 and the 3rd netted upper surface 304 so not do not enter air 306 inhabitation chamber 200, that be inhaled in the internal chamber 106 via first mesh-like area 202.Certainly, the technician is appreciated that and can utilizes a kind of alternative layout that for example Hanging Basket arranges that (not shown) provides the function of base 302.
Certainly, if do not need restriction choke 206, then can utilize the Web materials fin to substitute restriction choke flow to the import 116 of conduit 114 with increase air mass flow.
By heater 300 is set in the above described manner,, also can realize flowing by the air of first 102 even when conduit 114 is not exposed to the heat that is produced by the sun.Heat but the cloudy day daytime or at night, this is useful especially.As required, energy converter or current feedback circuit (not shown), thus for example solar panel can be located at and be heater 300 power supplies on one or more external surface of tent 100.Exist solar panel etc. can also be used for reflecting heat sometimes.Therefore, if the enough big outer surface area of first 102 is coated with one or more solar panel, the heating that then additionally alleviates internal chamber 106 can be achieved.As required, by charging circuit and battery for example are provided, use by heater 300 subsequently thereby can be stored in the electric energy that produces daytime.
In the 4th embodiment (Fig. 4), first 102 is that the inhabitation chamber of the embodiment of netted and front is non-existent at least in part.In this respect, first 102 is other barrier to be used as mosquito net or to invade at insect that sufficiently is netted in this example.First 102 still limits the internal chamber 106 that is adapted at wherein living.In fact, first 102 can be placed in and be used to the place of sleeping or having a rest for example on the bed 402.Since the netted character of first 102, the unnecessary ventilation import 110 that provides about the embodiment description of front.
In this example, provide the material layer 400 that is netted at least in part to act on the base 302 of heater 300 with usefulness.Though it here is folding being netted material layer 400 at least in part, the technician is appreciated that and can adopts more not flexible material.
In operation, because near import 116 or in fact add hot air in conduit 114, air is inhaled in the conduit 114 via its import 116.Be inhaled into air quilt chamber 106 suctions internally once more of conduit 114, thereby make air be inhaled in the internal chamber 106 via the mesh of first 102.
With reference to figure 5, in the 5th embodiment, the internal chamber 106 of first embodiment is not to be used as the inhabitation recreating facility necessarily, but in fact can only be used to provide the mobile air of some.In this respect, thus turbine 500 relatively put and be coupled to a kind of device (not shown) with the import 116 of conduit 114 and be powered.Therefore can see that in this example, Ventilable portable structure assembly is used as a part of generator arrangements.
Certainly, if desired, turbine 500 can be coupled to electronic circuit to regulate the electric current that is produced and store the electric power that is produced as required in battery.
In operation, by in the suction lead 114 again, air is extracted by chamber 106 internally air via its import 116.Air in the internal chamber 106 by via in a plurality of ventilation imports 110 at least one and changed by the air that the outside from first 102 absorbs the chamber 106.Therefore, the air that produces by internal chamber 106 flows, and described air flows through turbine 500 and causes turbine 500 rotations.The rotation of turbine 500 causes that above-mentioned electric current is produced.
In above example, Ventilable portable structure assembly in folding state, still can be switched in the upright state incipiently.For fear of suspection, above example has been described when element of construction is in upright state.
Though in above example, with reference to concrete shape description the structure of first and second parts 102,104, the technician is appreciated that as required and when structural integrity is considered permission, can adopts other shape.
Though do not give description here, should be appreciated that, can adopt the alternative form of inflatable insulating space 122.For example, can hang fabric or other the suitable material that defines insulating space 122 and/or conduit 114 from one or more ring that is coupled to and/or is hung from medium pore.Alternately or additionally, can adopt the spiral wire frame to support second portion 104.
Claims (32)
1. the Ventilable portable structure assembly that can between folding state and upright state, change, it is characterized in that: described assembly comprises:
Be arranged to limit when in upright state the first of the Foldable material of internal chamber; With
Be arranged to limit when in upright state the second portion of the Foldable material of hot chimney, described hot chimney has in the import at one end place with in the outlet at its other end place; Wherein
Described first and second parts are arranged to when in upright state to allow air to flow in the described hot chimney via described import by described internal chamber in response to the heating through the air of described hot chimney basically, and the air that enters described hot chimney is discharged from described hot chimney via described outlet.
2. according to the assembly of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the part of air that enters described hot chimney via described import was heated before entering described hot chimney.
3. according to the assembly of claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hot chimney comprises the conduit that described import is attached to described outlet.
4. according to the assembly of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described second portion further is arranged to contiguous described conduit and limits insulating space.
5. according to the assembly of claim 3 or claim 4, it is characterized in that: described conduit is arranged to conduct heat.
6. according to the assembly of claim 4, it is characterized in that: described insulating space is inflatable.
7. according to the assembly of claim 4 or claim 6, it is characterized in that: utilize gas to fill described insulating space.
8. according to each assembly in the claim 4 to 7, it is characterized in that: described insulating space defines along the material layer of periphery by basic unidirectional heat transmission.
9. according to any one assembly in the claim of front, it is characterized in that: described internal chamber has the ventilation import.
10. according to any one assembly in the claim of front, it is characterized in that: described internal chamber comprises the chamber that this is other therein.
11. the assembly according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described other chamber comprises first mesh-like area.
12. the assembly according to claim 11 is characterized in that: described first mesh-like area is relatively put with described ventilation import.
13. the assembly according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described other chamber comprises and is used for preventing that insect from invading second mesh-like area of described other chamber.
14. the assembly according to claim 13 is characterized in that: described second mesh-like area is as allowing air to flow through described other outlet chamber, other.
15., it is characterized in that according to any one assembly in the claim of front: further comprise with the described import of described hot chimney relatively and the restriction choke of contiguously putting.
16., it is characterized in that according to each assembly in the claim 1 to 14: further comprise with the described ventilation import of described internal chamber relatively and the restriction choke of contiguously putting.
17. the assembly according to claim 15 or claim 16 is characterized in that: described restriction choke is arranged to control the air mass flow that flows in the described hot chimney.
18., it is characterized in that: further comprise the heater of putting with described hot chimney contiguously according to any one assembly in the claim of front.
19. the assembly according to claim 18 is characterized in that: further comprise the base that is used to receive with the approaching mode described heater relative with the described import of described hot chimney.
20. according to the assembly of claim 19, in depending on claim 15 to 17 each the time, it is characterized in that: thus the wall of described restriction choke and described other chamber is arranged to match and forms described base.
21., it is characterized in that according to each assembly in the claim 1 to 8: thus the described Foldable material that forms described first is nettedly to prevent that insect from invading in the described internal chamber at least in part.
22. according to each assembly in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: further comprise turbine, described turbine is used to produce electric current, is relatively put by the described import with approaching mode and described hot chimney.
23. the assembly according to claim 9 is characterized in that: further comprise turbine, described turbine is relatively put with approaching mode and described ventilation import.
24., it is characterized in that: the described first that forms by described Foldable material and/or be arranged to when in use, air be sent in the described import of described hot chimney in the funnel mode by the described second portion that described Foldable material forms according to any one assembly in the claim of front.
25. according to any one assembly in the claim of front, it is characterized in that: the described first that is formed by described Foldable material limits described internal chamber when in upright state, thereby has cone space.
26., it is characterized in that: further comprise the energy converter that is used for electromagnetic radiation is converted to electric current according to any one assembly in the claim of front.
27. according to the assembly of claim 26, when depending on claim 18, it is characterized in that: the electric energy that is produced by described energy converter is used for described heater power supply.
28. according to any one assembly in the claim of front, it is characterized in that: described hot chimney is the solar energy chimney.
29. a tent is characterized in that: comprise according to any one Ventilable portable structure assembly in the claim of front.
30. a mosquito net assembly is characterized in that: comprise according to any one Ventilable portable structure assembly in the claim 1 to 28.
31. a generator is characterized in that: comprise according to any one Ventilable portable structure assembly in the claim 1 to 28.
32. one kind basically as preceding Ventilable portable structure assemblies with reference to figure 1,2,3,4 or 5 descriptions.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0714120A GB2451123A (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2007-07-20 | A tent with a chimney vent |
| GB0714120.3 | 2007-07-20 | ||
| PCT/GB2008/050597 WO2009013530A2 (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-18 | Ventilable portable structure assembly |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101809242A true CN101809242A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=38476641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200880108286A Pending CN101809242A (en) | 2007-07-20 | 2008-07-18 | Ventilable portable structure assembly |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100200034A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2179112A2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101809242A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2008278790A1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2697014A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2451123A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009013530A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106437812A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Universal-type flue gas short circuit preventing device for subway ventilation pavilion and installing method of universal-type flue gas short circuit preventing device |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8115332B2 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2012-02-14 | Kenergy Scientific, Inc. | Solar-initiated wind power generation system |
| US8534068B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-09-17 | Pitaya Yangpichit | Solar chimney with wind turbine |
| CN102384038B (en) * | 2011-11-05 | 2013-03-20 | 太原科技大学 | Structure and control method for solar chimney power generation system |
| US9997978B2 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-06-12 | Henry Hovakimian | Apparatus and methods for generating electricity from composting |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2425279A (en) * | 1945-10-16 | 1947-08-05 | Richard G Harris | Field tent |
| GB677448A (en) * | 1949-10-24 | 1952-08-13 | Nat Res Dev | Improvements relating to framework structures for tents and the like |
| US3244186A (en) * | 1960-02-09 | 1966-04-05 | Thomason Teresa Delores | Solar heated tent |
| US3181543A (en) * | 1962-10-10 | 1965-05-04 | John D Petrie | Tent smoke venting and ventilating arrangement |
| US3489072A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1970-01-13 | Du Pont | Buoyant waste discharge stack |
| US3896830A (en) * | 1972-08-04 | 1975-07-29 | Paul Robert Sharick | Tent structure and suspension means |
| DE2255793C3 (en) * | 1972-11-15 | 1982-01-07 | Balcke-Dürr AG, 4030 Ratingen | Method of assembling a cooling tower jacket |
| US3918518A (en) * | 1974-03-15 | 1975-11-11 | Hudson Engineering Corp | Atmospheric heat exchangers |
| US3974756A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-08-17 | Long Otto V | Apparatus and method for field burning and fog or smog control |
| US4000749A (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1977-01-04 | Float | Isolation module |
| US5101604A (en) * | 1990-05-02 | 1992-04-07 | Hot Hed, Inc. | Subterranean well welding habitat |
| JPH05280462A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-10-26 | Mikio Kinoshita | Wind power generation device |
| SE505968C2 (en) * | 1991-04-09 | 1997-10-27 | Moskoselkaatan Ab | Tent ventilation device |
| IN180647B (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1998-02-28 | Daya Ranjit Senanayake | |
| DE29715254U1 (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 1997-10-23 | Wietrzichowski, Arnold, Dipl.-Ing., 71229 Leonberg | Wind power station |
| DE19821659A1 (en) * | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Refit Ev | Power station using updraft flowing up tall chimney |
| USRE38231E1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2003-08-26 | Fargason William H | Scent-free wildlife blind |
| US6516823B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2003-02-11 | Cosco Management, Inc. | Playyard canopy |
| US20020134010A1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-26 | Rohrborn Robert C. | Vented plant dome |
| US6742309B2 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2004-06-01 | Survival, Inc. | Decontamination and contaminant processing system and method |
| NL1021527C2 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-03-29 | Venticair B V | Chimney, especially for restaurant kitchens, has outer mantle formed by inflatable body which is extended when inflated |
| WO2004036039A1 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-29 | De Luca Kenneth A | Solar tower |
| GR1004334B (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2003-09-11 | Self suspended solar chimney | |
| EP1697635A4 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2010-12-01 | Morph Pty Ltd | Power generation from solar and waste heat |
| US20050066591A1 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-03-31 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Vent stay for a canopy or tent |
| ITPC20040016A1 (en) * | 2004-04-19 | 2004-07-19 | Angelo Comandu | PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF WIND ENERGY AND RELATED PROCEDURE. |
| CA2466189A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-12 | Joe L. Naughton | Rising energy |
| US7821151B2 (en) * | 2008-02-23 | 2010-10-26 | Le John O | Hybrid solar thermal chimney |
-
2007
- 2007-07-20 GB GB0714120A patent/GB2451123A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-18 EP EP08788575A patent/EP2179112A2/en active Pending
- 2008-07-18 WO PCT/GB2008/050597 patent/WO2009013530A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-18 US US12/669,832 patent/US20100200034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-18 AU AU2008278790A patent/AU2008278790A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-18 CN CN200880108286A patent/CN101809242A/en active Pending
- 2008-07-18 CA CA2697014A patent/CA2697014A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106437812A (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2017-02-22 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | Universal-type flue gas short circuit preventing device for subway ventilation pavilion and installing method of universal-type flue gas short circuit preventing device |
| CN106437812B (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-08-14 | 公安部四川消防研究所 | A kind of installation method of universal ground iron winds pavilion flue gas short-circuiting means |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2179112A2 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| AU2008278790A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| US20100200034A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
| GB2451123A (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| WO2009013530A3 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
| GB0714120D0 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
| CA2697014A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| WO2009013530A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20100818 |