CN101808292B - Equipment position or communication time organization group-based communication method and device - Google Patents
Equipment position or communication time organization group-based communication method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101808292B CN101808292B CN2010101086054A CN201010108605A CN101808292B CN 101808292 B CN101808292 B CN 101808292B CN 2010101086054 A CN2010101086054 A CN 2010101086054A CN 201010108605 A CN201010108605 A CN 201010108605A CN 101808292 B CN101808292 B CN 101808292B
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Abstract
The invention claims an equipment position or communication time organization group-based communication method and an equipment position or communication time organization group-based communication device. The method and the device comprise that: the combination of the position and time of an apparatus according to a certain rule is defined as different scenes; the apparatuses near the gathered spatial positions in different scenes are organized into a group according to certain judging criterion, and the information of the group is provided for the apparatuses according to the requirements of related apparatuses so as to provide convenience for further development of group related communication. The group related information includes (but are not limited to) broadcast, multicast, unicast, search and the like of the information. The communication resources are allocated according to the spatial or temporal relativity of the position of the apparatus so as to meet the communication requirements in the local space by utilizing the resources of the local space and to coordinate the resource allocation with other groups for improving the effectiveness or reliability of information communication of the groups.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organization and management method and the device of devices communicating in the radio communication, particularly carry out crowd's tissue and carry out communicatory method and apparatus based on device location or call duration time.
Background technology
In wireless communication system; Particularly in the GSM; Getting in touch between the terminal of moving or mobile terminal and other equipment is not to be uniform in the distribution of time, place, communication object; For example between some terminal, possibly have more relatively communication requirement, between some terminal, then possibly not have the demand of any communication in some specific time or place in some specific time or place.The reason of this uneven communication requirement has a lot; For mobile phone is used, the purpose (for example being private purpose or commercial purpose etc.) that its reason is to use social bond tightness degree and the signal post between the user of these mobile phones to relate to usually, and this contact often can be described through the colony of social role that certain mobile phone user belonged to; For example certain user can be under the jurisdiction of certain family; Be under the jurisdiction of certain company, be under the jurisdiction of the class that certain is given a lesson, be under the jurisdiction of certain friend's circle; Or the like, and this membership possesses regular hour and space distribution rule.For this relation, can the notion of VPN (VPN, virtual private network) be carried out correspondence with it and satisfy its particular communication demand.Yet this VPN mode organizes the method for customer group generally not consider user's the position and the time regularity of distribution that communicates; From another aspect; In a certain geographical position (perhaps a certain place) with at special time, by between the mobile phone user who gathers together of (certain periodic) rule; Generally exist certain contact, this contact that is produced by position or place and VPN mode are embodied the sort of get in touch incomplete same.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: a kind of communication means and device based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd is provided; It can according to the equipment present position in the space or temporal correlation carry out crowd's tissue, thereby be convenient to more efficiently, carry out at these equipment rooms more reliably the interchange (comprising the issue, search of information etc.) of information.
According to the object of the invention; Communication means and the device that are proposed based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; Its basic principle is: certain position that equipment possibly is in and the combination of time are defined as different scene; Organize the locus nearby device of in these different scene, assembling in groups according to certain decision criteria then; Then the information of this group is presented to the user of these equipment or equipment according to the demand of relevant devices, facilitate for further carrying out with the relevant communication of crowd, the communication relevant with the crowd includes but not limited to the search of the broadcasting of information, multicast, clean culture, information etc.
Here said scene is at first had living space and time two fundamentals, and the space is exactly the position that equipment possibly assembled, and the time is exactly that equipment accumulates in the time period of this position or the time period that possibly initiate to communicate by letter; Other fundamentals that scene can comprise accumulate in cluster tool (can be the set of an abstract device identification) and these equipment in this scene in addition to demand characteristic of information and communication service etc.
The concrete performing step of the method that proposes among the present invention (containing the device that relates to) comprising:
Step 1: equipment under the system log (SYSLOG) (being mobile communications device) accumulates in certain locus (the related spatial dimension in position need be judged through certain criterion) and assembles the rule of the time period that is continued; Through statistics and analysis after a while; If some equipment periodic formula or approximate periodic gather certain position in section sometime, then the combination of these positions and time period is defined as different scene according to certain condition.
Step 2: according to the defined scene of step 1; Judge to have when reaching a certain proportion of relevant devices and accumulating in this scene when system; System is organized into these equipment (gathering the equipment of this scene before can comprising) crowd's (perhaps this crowd being activated) of an equipment; And with this group present to the equipment among the crowd according to the configuring condition of equipment self for information about, its means that appear are to utilize broadcasting or multicast usually.These can comprise with the relevant information of crowd: the communication frequent degree of equipment under non-coherent condition etc. among the historical record of communication in the past, the crowd between the equipment among the communication requirement of equipment and communications status, the crowd among equipment mark, the crowd among increase or the minimizing situation of equipment, the crowd among the crowd.
Step 3: when equipment relevant under certain scene is gathered into a group time, these equipment can be carried out with this faciation closes and communicate by letter usually, with mutual or obtain the information relevant with this group.Such communication usually occurs in certain domain space partly; At this moment the system resource that takies also is confined to domain space partly; Therefore can adopt and more simplify communication interaction mechanism efficiently; Or adopt the scene of the adjacent region of consideration or the allocation of radio resources scheme that other equipment uses clocklike, more optimizes, or adopt cheaper expense standard.These equipment under this scene required information of obtaining usually also have higher correlation, or need similar or identical information, for the transmission of this category information, then can be employed in local region and broadcast perhaps multicast.These equipment under this scene can be divided into different grade according to the purpose of its communication, and the equipment that grade is high can be more preferential obtains communication service.
Step 4: when devices gathered quantity in crowd in certain scene reduce gradually and be lower than certain proportion, or when satisfying that system is predefined to shift other conditions for unactivated state with the crowd; Then this crowd in this scene is transferred to unactivated state from state of activation; And write down in this activation for information about so that system add up; Can according to circumstances adjust, upgrade the situation of equipment among the crowd simultaneously to the crowd's under this scene communication requirement variation, these information can comprise: the content type of the equipment mark of participation communication, the time length of communication, communication, the data volume size of communication and the distribution on time and space thereof etc.
Step 5: when system judges that according to certain criterion rule or its condition that communicates as the crowd of a clustering collection in certain scene no longer satisfy; This crowd dismisses in system, and notifies relevant devices to the demand of information with the historical information of this situation and relevant this group according to equipment among the crowd.After this crowd dismissed, the historical information system of relevant this group can keep a period of time for equipment query among the crowd or unloading.
Specific embodiment
Cellular mobile telephone network now widely to use is example; This network or the user that system served use transportable equipment usually; Like mobile phone or portable card of surfing Internet; They are at different time and the locus base station access network through closing on it, the framework that this can be described as unusual typical case and has general applicability, and we set forth communication means and device based on device location or call duration time tissue group proposed by the invention with this framework.
System described in the performing step of the present invention can comprise the core net of cellular mobile telephone network and the base station portion in the wireless access network, and the equipment that moves is exactly mobile phone or portable card of surfing Internet etc.Certainly; Application of the present invention is not limited to cellular mobile telephone network; Be equally applicable to other when and wheres and have regular system, in other words, generally be suitable for for all application scenarios with essential characteristic among this embodiment with a plurality of mobile devices and communication.Basic step among this embodiment is following:
Step 1: the base station of serving certain certain spatial areas (for example office building); Cooperate the equipment of being responsible for mobile management in the core net; Add up the communications status that in certain working day, appears at the mobile phone in its coverage; Discovery have some mobile phone periodics, for example all to accumulate in the time that this area of space and coherent condition continue on every Mondays be certain period of time (for example morning); Certain number of times (for example this base station sets is 3 times) has clocklike taken place such situation, and afterwards, this base station is defined as a scene with all a whole mornings, and those accumulate in mobile phone and this scene relating in this base station service area scope in this time.
Step 2: this base station is after defining this scene; Next all a whole mornings have been arrived; Find that mobile phone with this scene relating has that (this ratio can be adjusted flexibly) accumulates in again in its area of coverage more than 80%, this base station mobile phone that these are related is organized into a crowd; Later all a whole mornings; When the major part of finding these mobile phones is assembled once more; Then this crowd is activated; Simultaneously with this group be broadcast to the mobile phone that these gather together for information about, the mobile phone that allows to receive this type of information will receive and handle with this group for information about, these information can comprise mobile phone among the position of describing corresponding this scene and duration information, the crowd identify label and state (prerequisite is that other mobile phones were seen its state during these mobile phones were configured to allow group), or the like.Specifically; When these mobile phones are just set up the crowd; Can receive base station notice inquiry whether receive this group for information about, whether add this group, whether allow other mobile phones among the crowd to see the state of oneself, add the problems such as title of other mobile phones among the crowd that this group self hopes to be shown to, and then mobile phone is provided with self according to this.After the crowd sets up; When being in specific scene and being activated; If the mobile phone among the crowd is set to allow other mobile phones to see own state and receives crowd's information, they just can know among the crowd who oneself under this scene, has activated so, other mobile phones all are what states or the like in this group.
Step 3: when this crowd is activated in the present embodiment; Wherein the user of mobile phone is actually each all a whole morning in the meeting of creating a precedent, in session during, need swap data between these mobile phones; Such as passing some data files between two mobile phones; Or be distributed to the mobile phone that other participate in these regular meetings to some data files with broadcast mode, or give these mobile phones with the progress recorded announce of this meeting and since these user's communications in fact close, only under the covering of that base station; Therefore can set up communication with flow process more that simplify, that do not relate to core net, or even directly send mobile phone on every side to and do not pass through the base station through mobile phone.In addition; The meeting because these cellphone subscribers flock together; The wireless network of its peripheral region load just maybe be low weight, or demonstrate the Radio Resource use characteristic different with this zone, at this moment can utilize this situation that Radio Resource is coordinated use to better meet user's demand between these zones.
Step 4: under the state that this group activated; As time goes on; When regular meeting soon finishes the morning; The interior devices gathered of base station this crowd of discovery reduces gradually and is lower than certain proportion (as 10%) and has continued a period of time (for example 10 minutes, this judgment criterion can be adjusted flexibly), then the crowd who is made up of these equipment under this scene is transferred to unactivated state from state of activation; Simultaneously some statistics record of the shared resource of this this group communication are got off; These information can comprise the ratio of data transmissions broadcast and clean culture etc., so as when to activate its next time according to the demand of in the past occupation condition prediction resource, thereby coordinate the use of resources such as wireless frequency spectrum.
Step 5: after this group periodic is activated and has had a period of time; For a certain reason; The resettlement of the enterprise office space that for example these cellphone subscribers belonged to or the change of schedule; The base station finds that in fact this group do not have the equipment gathering or have only considerably less equipment to assemble under the scene that should activate; Such as certain ratio that has been lower than mean value as 5%, and this state continuance a period of time like 3 weeks (this judgment criterion can be adjusted flexibly), then the base station thinks that this crowd can dismiss; And this advisory give to allow received the mobile phone among the crowd of this category information, these mobile phones can be after notified with the historical information download of this crowd communication in the past under preservation.
Can find out more than comprehensive that communication means and device based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd that the present invention proposes have following characteristics:
1, makes full use of accumulation rule and the time of communication generation or the regularity or the correlation in place of mankind's activity, communication is carried out the tissue and the processing of space localization by region and time, improve communication performance;
2, will communicate by letter by in the Local treatment of space, rule that also can its gathering of better utilization is coordinated the distribution of resource between different aggregation zones;
3, equipment user is convenient in management for own communication object and Content of Communication, can utilize scene and crowd to manage for information about;
4, because the method and apparatus that relates to is mainly considered limited region, so suitable employing is distributed or even the self-organizing mode is handled, and this is corresponding to wireless network architecture flattening at present and distributed trend.
Claims (10)
1. communication means based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd, this method organizes and manages the communication of the equipment that is mutually related in the particular spatial location scope, and this method comprises the following steps:
Step 1: utilize the device that service is provided to ad-hoc location; It is system; The record mobile communications device accumulates in certain locus and the rule of assembling the time period that is continued; Through after a while statistics and analysis, if some mobile communications device periodic or approximate periodic gather certain locus in section sometime, then the combination of these positions and time period is defined as different scene based on certain condition;
Step 2: based on the defined scene of step 1; Judge to have when reaching a certain proportion of relevant mobile communications device and accumulating in this scene when system; System is organized into a crowd who is made up of these devices perhaps with this group activation with these mobile communications devices; And this group presented to the mobile communications device among the crowd based on the configuring condition of relevant mobile communications device self for information about; Gather the mobile communications device of this scene before comprising in this group, and these comprise with the relevant information of crowd: the historical record of communication in the past between the mobile communications device among the communication requirement of mobile communications device and communications status, the crowd among the sign of mobile communications device, the crowd among the increase of mobile communications device or minimizing situation, the crowd among the crowd, group in the frequent degree of the communication of mobile communications device under non-coherent condition;
Step 3: when mobile communications device relevant under certain scene is gathered into a group time; According to the inherent correlation of Content of Communication between them, the rule of resource on time or spatial distribution that signal post takies; Adopt and more simplify communication interaction mechanism efficiently; Or the scene or the allocation of radio resources scheme other mobile communications device resource occupation rules, that more optimize of adjacent region are considered in employing; Or adopt cheaper expense standard, information height correlation that these mobile communications devices under this scene need obtain or information be identical in, be employed in then that broadcast local region or multicast; These mobile communications devices under this scene are divided into different grade according to certain criterions, and the mobile communications device that grade is high can be more preferential obtains communication service;
Step 4: when the mobile communications device quantity of assembling in crowd in certain scene reduce gradually and be lower than certain proportion, or when satisfying that system is predefined to shift other conditions for unactivated state with the crowd; Then this crowd in this scene is transferred to unactivated state from state of activation; And write down in this activation for information about so that system add up; Simultaneously can change the situation information that adjusts, upgrades mobile communications device among the crowd to the crowd's under this scene communication requirement based on situation, these information comprise: participate in the sign of the mobile communications device of communication, the time length of communication, the content type of communication, the data volume size and the distribution on time and space thereof of communication;
Step 5: when system judges that according to certain criterion rule or its condition that communicates as the crowd of a clustering collection in certain scene no longer satisfy; This crowd dismisses in system; And notify relevant mobile communications device to the demand of information with the historical information of this situation and relevant this group according to mobile communications device among the crowd; After this crowd dismissed, the historical information system of relevant this group kept a period of time for inquiry of the mobile communications device among the crowd or unloading.
2. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; Mobile communications device assembles and assembles the statistics and analysis of the situation of the time period that is continued through system's a period of time in certain locus; If what they satisfied periodic or approximate periodic gathers certain locus in section sometime, then the combination of these positions and time period is defined as different scene according to certain condition.
3. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; Judge to have when reaching a certain proportion of relevant mobile communications device and accumulating in this scene when system; System is organized into a crowd who is made up of these devices perhaps with this group activation with these mobile communications devices; And this group presented to the mobile communications device among the crowd according to the configuring condition of mobile communications device self for information about; Gather the mobile communications device of this scene before comprising in this group, and these comprise with the relevant information of crowd: the historical record of communication in the past between the mobile communications device among the communication requirement of mobile communications device and communications status, the crowd among the sign of mobile communications device, the crowd among the increase of mobile communications device or minimizing situation, the crowd among the crowd, group in the frequent degree of the communication of mobile communications device under non-coherent condition.
4. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; When mobile communications device relevant under certain scene is gathered into a group time; According to the inherent correlation of Content of Communication between them, the rule of resource on time or spatial distribution that signal post takies; Adopt and more simplify communication interaction mechanism efficiently, or adopt scene or the allocation of radio resources scheme other mobile communications device resource occupation rules, that more optimize of considering adjacent region, or adopt cheaper expense standard; Information height correlation that these mobile communications devices under this scene need obtain or information be identical in; Then be employed in local region and broadcast or multicast, these mobile communications devices under this scene are fixed according to one of which and then are divided into different grade, and the mobile communications device that grade is high can be more preferential obtains communication service.
5. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; When the mobile communications device quantity of assembling in crowd in certain scene reduce gradually and be lower than certain proportion, or when satisfying that system is predefined to shift other conditions for unactivated state with the crowd; Then this crowd in this scene is transferred to unactivated state from state of activation; And write down in this activation for information about so that system add up; Can according to circumstances adjust, upgrade the situation of mobile communications device among the crowd simultaneously to the crowd's under this scene communication requirement variation, these information comprise: participate in the sign of the mobile communications device of communication, the time length of communication, the content type of communication, the data volume size and the distribution on time and space thereof of communication.
6. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; When system judges that according to certain criterion rule or its condition that communicates as the crowd of a clustering collection in certain scene no longer satisfy; This crowd dismisses in system; And notifying relevant mobile communications device to the demand of information with the historical information of this situation and relevant this group according to mobile communications device among the crowd, after this crowd dismissed, the historical information system of relevant this group kept a period of time for inquiry of the mobile communications device among the crowd or unloading.
7. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that, the device of service, i.e. system are provided to ad-hoc location; Rule to mobile communications device on a certain locus is assembled is carried out statistics and analysis; And, periodic or approximate periodic position and time period that communicator assembles that be moved being defined as scene according to certain criterion, the mobile communications device that also will be associated with this scene is organized in groups; The information relevant with the crowd is presented to relevant mobile communications device as required, further can realize activation, change, deexcitation, dismission operation this crowd.
8. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; Provide to ad-hoc location in the device of service, promptly in the system, when the crowd with certain scene relating activates; Utilize the correlation of Content of Communication inherence between the mobile communications device wherein, the rule of resource on time or spatial distribution that signal post takies, when the both sides of communication are in this group, make it directly to carry out the communication of subrange; When the information height correlation that need obtain when the mobile communications device under this scene or identical information, be employed in then that broadcast local region or multicast; Other group times are arranged on the adjacent space position, and the coordinated allocation of carrying out resource of holding consultation with it to guarantee that as far as possible crowd's communication requirement is met separately.
9. the communication means described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd; It is characterized in that; The device of service is provided to ad-hoc location; Be system, the mobile communications device among the crowd that will be under this scene is fixed according to one of which and then is divided into different grade, and the communication service of differentiation just is provided according to the grade of mobile communications device.
Described in claim 1 based on device location or call duration time tissue crowd's communication means, it is characterized in that mobile communications device communicates with other mobile communications devices among system that organizes this group or the crowd; Be configured to whether to allow to receive for information about by those mobile communications device crowds who gathers together in ad-hoc location and time; Dispose himself sign, state in particular cluster; Be configured to self is subordinate to crowd the system that is stored in for information about or be stored in here; The crowd who stores that self was subordinate to comprises the sign and the communication history record of other mobile communication terminals in each group for information about.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101086054A CN101808292B (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Equipment position or communication time organization group-based communication method and device |
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| CN2010101086054A CN101808292B (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2010-02-05 | Equipment position or communication time organization group-based communication method and device |
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| CN101808292A CN101808292A (en) | 2010-08-18 |
| CN101808292B true CN101808292B (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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Families Citing this family (7)
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| US20150005010A1 (en) * | 2011-08-30 | 2015-01-01 | Nokia Corporation | Method and apparatus for managing the presenting of location-based events |
| EP2786308A4 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2016-03-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Method for performing face recognition in a radio access network |
| US9294886B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-03-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Evolved multimedia broadcast/multicast services (eMBMS) geo-location based group call |
| CN106255100B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2019-08-13 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | The scene recognition method and scene Recognition system of wireless network |
| CN107371186A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2017-11-21 | 北京邮电大学 | A kind of high density self-organizing network accidental access method based on from sequence |
| CN112419699A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 国网山西省电力公司营销服务中心 | Resource allocation method and system suitable for power system |
| CN117098065A (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2023-11-21 | 广东星云开物科技股份有限公司 | Equipment migration method and electronic equipment |
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| CN1592436A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource allocation method for cellular cluster communication system |
| CN101057457A (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2007-10-17 | 高通弗拉里奥恩技术公司 | Group communication signal methods and apparatus |
| EP1440558B1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2007-12-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for forming groups from subscribers to a communication network |
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| EP1440558B1 (en) * | 2001-10-31 | 2007-12-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method and device for forming groups from subscribers to a communication network |
| CN1592436A (en) * | 2003-09-01 | 2005-03-09 | 华为技术有限公司 | Resource allocation method for cellular cluster communication system |
| CN101057457A (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2007-10-17 | 高通弗拉里奥恩技术公司 | Group communication signal methods and apparatus |
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