CN101807337A - Vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device and method based on Internet of things - Google Patents
Vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device and method based on Internet of things Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a central processing module, an emergency sensing module, a satellite positioning module, a vehicle information storage module and a wireless data communication module; the wireless data communication module supports more than two network modes; when sensing an accident of a vehicle, the emergency sensing module sends an emergency rescue trigger signal to the central processing module; the central processing module sends an information gathering instruction to the satellite positioning module and the vehicle information storage module and receives vehicle position information returned by the satellite positioning module and vehicle owner information and auxiliary vehicle information returned by the vehicle information storage module; and the received information is packed and integrated and is sent to a rescue connection object by the wireless data communication module. The invention also discloses a vehicle-mounted emergency rescue method based on the Internet of things. By using the scheme, the vehicle owner can get timely rescue after the accident.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technology of Internet of things, particularly a kind of vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device and method based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of China's road construction and improving constantly of economic level, various vehicles are more and more, and because managerial carelessness and other a variety of causes inevitably some accidents can take place.In the prior art, when having an accident, car owner's (can be meant anyone on the car, not distinguish among the present invention) can be by communication apparatus and relief contact object such as mobile phones, get in touch such as Emergency Assistance center (as hospital) or the relatives of oneself etc., with the request relief.But can there be certain problem in this mode in actual applications, such as:
If accident is more serious, car owner's stupor, the car owner just can't get in touch with relief contact object so, thereby has incured loss through delay the relief time; In addition, even if the car owner is clear-headed, can get in touch with relief contact object, but,, so just it can't be reported to exactly relief contact object if some car owner in place where the accident occurred is unfamiliar with, like this, the relief contact object place where the accident occurred point that just can not arrive in the very nick of time, thus also can incur loss through delay relief; Have, if place where the accident occurred point is remoter, may have bad and the problem that can't communication of network signal, this can cause relief to be incured loss through delay equally.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device based on Internet of Things, can after accident takes place the car owner in time be succoured.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vehicle-mounted emergency rescue method, can after accident takes place, the car owner in time be succoured based on Internet of Things.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device based on Internet of Things comprises: central processing module, emergency condition induction module, satellite positioning module, information of vehicles memory module and wireless data communications module; Described wireless data communications module is supported two or more network schemers;
Described emergency condition induction module is used for sending the Emergency Assistance trigger pip to described central processing module when sensing vehicle and have an accident;
Described central processing module, be used for after receiving described Emergency Assistance trigger pip, send the gathering information instruction to described satellite positioning module and information of vehicles memory module, and receive owner information and vehicle supplementary that vehicle position information that described satellite positioning module returns and described information of vehicles memory module are returned; With the information that the receives integration of packing, send to relief contact object by described wireless data communications module;
Described satellite positioning module is used for obtaining vehicle position information after the gathering information instruction that receives described central processing module, sends to described central processing module;
Described information of vehicles memory module is used for after the gathering information instruction that receives described central processing module, and owner information that self is preserved in advance and vehicle supplementary send to described central processing module;
Described wireless data communications module, the data message that is used for being received from after described central processing module packing is integrated sends to relief contact object.
Further comprise in this device: the wireless voice communication module; Described wireless data communications module is supported two or more network schemers;
Described central processing module is further used for, and will be received from described satellite positioning module and the information of vehicles information of memory module is processed into voice document, sends to described wireless voice communication module;
Described wireless voice communication module, the voice document that is used for being received from described central processing module plays to relief contact object.
Further comprise in this device: manual emergency button and display screen;
Described central processing module is further used for, when definite car owner triggers described manual emergency button, to be received from described satellite positioning module and the information of vehicles information of memory module is presented on the described display screen, so that the car owner gives relief contact object with shown report information.
Further comprise in this device: the self-defined information module;
Described self-defined information module is used to preserve the self-defined information that the car owner sets in advance, and after the gathering information instruction that receives described central processing module, the self-defined information of being preserved is sent to described central processing module;
Described central processing module is further used for, after receiving the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, send the gathering information instruction to described self-defined information module, and the self-defined information that described self-defined information module is returned is sent to described wireless data communications module and described wireless voice communication module.
Preferably, comprise an above emergency telephone number in the described self-defined information;
Described wireless voice communication module is further used for, and calls out each emergency telephone number successively by predefined procedure, till connecting one of them.
Further comprise in this device: the real-time acquisition module of heartbeat is installed on car owner's the securing band;
The real-time acquisition module of described heartbeat is used for after having an accident, and gathers car owner's heartbeat data in real time, sends to described central processing module;
Described central processing module is further used for, and the heartbeat data that receives is sent to described wireless data communications module and described wireless voice communication module.
Further comprise in this device: security protection module;
Described central processing module is further used for, and after receiving the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, sends the safeguard protection instruction to described security protection module;
Described security protection module is used for cutting off the circuit and the oil circuit that have nothing to do with Emergency Assistance in the vehicle after the safeguard protection instruction that receives from described central processing module.
Preferably, described vehicle-mounted emergency relief device based on Internet of Things adopts the Anti-bumping protection measure to protect.
A kind of vehicle-mounted emergency rescue method based on Internet of Things comprises:
When sensing vehicle and have an accident, obtain vehicle position information, owner information and vehicle supplementary;
With the information that the gets access to integration of packing, select a kind of in the predefined two or more network schemer, the data message after packing is integrated sends to relief contact object.
Described obtaining after vehicle position information, owner information and the vehicle supplementary further comprises:
The information processing that gets access to is become voice document, select a kind of in the predefined two or more network schemer, described voice document is played to relief contact object.
A kind of comprising in the predefined two or more network schemers of described selection:
Search for the available network in predefined each network schemer, from the available network that searches out, select the best network of signal quality to use;
Perhaps, insert each network schemer successively, till successfully inserting by predefined procedure.
The described data message that will pack after integrating sends to relief contact object and comprises:
With note, multimedia message or lettergram mode, the data message after the packing integration is sent to relief contact object.
Described obtaining after vehicle position information, owner information and the vehicle supplementary further comprises:
The information that gets access to is presented on the display screen, so that the car owner gives relief contact object with shown report information.
Described sensing after vehicle has an accident further comprises: obtain the self-defined information that the car owner sets in advance, described self-defined information is sent and plays to relief contact object.
Described sensing after vehicle has an accident further comprises: gather car owner's heartbeat data in real time, the heartbeat data that collects is sent and play to relief contact object.
Described sensing after vehicle has an accident further comprises: cut off in the vehicle and irrelevant circuit and the oil circuit of Emergency Assistance.
As seen, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, after accident takes place, start emergency rescue device automatically, and obtain vehicle position information and other relevant information automatically, send to relief contact object.Compared with prior art, though scheme of the present invention when the car owner goes into a coma, also can normally carry out, thereby avoided owing to the car owner can't initiatively get in touch the problem of incuring loss through delay relief with relief contact object; In addition, scheme of the present invention can be obtained vehicle position information automatically, need not car owner oneself and positions; Have, scheme of the present invention provides multiple alternative network schemer to carry out the transmission of data message and voice document again, thereby has increased the possibility that data message and voice document are successfully sent greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device embodiment of Internet of Things.
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device first preferred embodiment of Internet of Things.
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device second preferred embodiment of Internet of Things.
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device the 3rd preferred embodiment of Internet of Things.
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram that the present invention is based on the vehicle-mounted emergency relief method embodiment of Internet of Things.
Embodiment
Before introducing scheme of the present invention, what is at first introduced is Internet of Things (The Internetof things).
The notion of Internet of Things proposed in 1999, in simple terms, was exactly the internet that the thing thing links to each other, and comprised the two-layer meaning: the first, and the core and the basis of Internet of Things remain the internet, are the extension on the basis, internet and the network of expansion; The second, its user side extends and has expanded between any article and the article, carries out message exchange and communication.Based on above-mentioned introduction, Internet of Things may be defined as: by radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID, Radio Frequency Identification), infrared inductor, GPS (GPS, Global Positioning System) and information sensing equipment such as laser scanner, agreement by agreement, all article and Internet connection are got up, carry out message exchange and communication, thereby realize a kind of network of intelligent identification, location, tracking, monitoring and management.
Promptly propose a kind of vehicle-mounted emergency rescue scheme among the present invention,, thereby make the car owner in time obtain relief so that after accident takes place, can in time position and report to the police based on Internet of Things.
Fig. 1 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device embodiment of Internet of Things.As shown in Figure 1, comprising: emergency condition induction module 10, central processing module 11, satellite positioning module 12, information of vehicles memory module 13 and wireless data communications module 14; Wherein, wireless data communications module 14 is supported two or more network schemers.
After emergency condition induction module 10 is sensed vehicle and had an accident, send the Emergency Assistance trigger pips to central processing module 11; After central processing module 11 receives the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, send the gathering informations instruction to satellite positioning module 12 and information of vehicles memory module 13, and receive owner information and vehicle supplementary that vehicle position information that satellite positioning module 12 returns and information of vehicles memory module 13 are returned; With the information that the receives integration of packing, send to relief contact object by wireless data communications module 14.
Wherein, vehicle position information is meant the latitude and longitude coordinates of the current position of vehicle etc., the information that owner information can be meant when the car owner buys vehicle to be registered, and the vehicle supplementary can be meant vehicle model and performance etc.
After accident takes place, usually vehicle can send one and trigger the signal that air bag ejects, being used to control air bag ejects, so that the car owner is protected, in a single day emergency condition induction module 10 senses the signal that this triggering air bag ejects, can determine that accident has taken place vehicle, thereby send the Emergency Assistance trigger pip to central processing module 11; Certainly, also can adopt other induction mode, herein only for illustrating.So, the car owner lies in a comatose condition even the back takes place accident, can't initiatively get in touch with relief contact object, also can not incur loss through delay relief.
In addition, scheme of the present invention can be obtained vehicle position information automatically, need not car owner oneself and positions.
Have, the wireless data communications module 14 in the scheme of the present invention can send to relief contact object with data message by modes such as note, multimedia message or mails again.Wireless data communications module 14 can be supported two or more network schemers, can insert two or more different networks, comprise global system for mobile communications (GSM, GlobalSystem for Mobile Communication) network, CDMA (CDMA, Code-DivisionMultiple Access) network, TD SDMA (TD-SCDMA, TimeDivision-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) network, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) (WCDMA, Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) network and CDMA2000 network etc.Wireless data communications module 14 can come to send data message to relief contact object by multiple different network, thereby increases the possibility that data message is successfully sent greatly.Specifically, but wireless data communications module 14 searched in advance go out the available network in the diverse network pattern, select the best network of signal quality to carry out data message then from the available network that searches out and send; Perhaps, also can insert the diverse network pattern successively according to predefined procedure, till successfully inserting, such as, at first inserting the GSM network, after 2 minutes, still can't successfully insert, then insert cdma network.
In addition, remove shown in Figure 1, vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device based on Internet of Things of the present invention also can further comprise one or more with in the lower module, as: wireless voice communication module, self-defined information module, manual emergency button, display screen and the real-time acquisition module of heartbeat etc.Promptly by preferred embodiment, the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device based on Internet of Things of the present invention is described in further detail below.
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device first preferred embodiment of Internet of Things.As shown in Figure 2, comprising: emergency condition induction module 10, central processing module 11, satellite positioning module 12, information of vehicles memory module 13, wireless data communications module 14 and wireless voice communication module 15.
Wherein, identical among the function of emergency condition induction module 10, satellite positioning module 12, information of vehicles memory module 13 and wireless data communications module 14 and Fig. 1, repeat no more.
In this preferred embodiment, central processing module 11 further is processed into voice document with it after receiving the information that satellite positioning module 12 and information of vehicles memory module 13 return, send to wireless voice communication module 15; Wireless voice communication module 15 plays to relief contact object with the voice document that receives.Hypothetical salvage contact object is the Emergency Assistance center, and so, wireless voice communication module 15 can at first be dialed the Emergency Assistance phone, as 120 etc., after putting through, plays described voice document.
Identical with wireless data communications module 14, wireless voice communication module 15 also can be set to support two or more network schemers.
Need to prove that the relief contact object of wireless data communications module 14 and wireless voice communication module 15 correspondences can be identical, also can be different, specific implementation is not limit.
Fig. 3 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device second preferred embodiment of Internet of Things.As shown in Figure 3, comprising: emergency condition induction module 10, central processing module 11, satellite positioning module 12, information of vehicles memory module 13, wireless data communications module 14, wireless voice communication module 15, manual emergency button 16, self-defined information module 17 and display screen 18.
Identical among the function of emergency condition induction module 10, satellite positioning module 12 and information of vehicles memory module 13 and Fig. 1, repeat no more.
In this preferred embodiment, if after accident takes place, the car owner is still clear-headed, but manual triggers manual emergency button 16 so, in this case, central processing module 11 can generate voice document, but the information that will be received from satellite positioning module 12 and information of vehicles memory module 13 is presented on the display screen 18, give relief contact object by communication apparatus such as mobile phones with these report information by the car owner, in addition, in this case, the car owner also can notify self physical condition at once to relief contact object, so that relief contact object performs corresponding preparation in advance.
Certainly, no matter be Fig. 2 or preferred embodiment shown in Figure 3, wireless data communications module 14 all needs to send data message, on this basis, can be according to mode shown in Figure 3, do not generate voice document, only on display screen 18, show corresponding information, perhaps, also can both on display screen 18, show, generate voice document again simultaneously, broadcast, specifically how to handle and to be decided according to the actual requirements by wireless voice communication module 15.
Preserve the self-defined information that the car owner sets in advance in the self-defined information module 17, as car owner's blood group, whether heart disease etc. is arranged; Central processing module 11 is after receiving the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, can simultaneously send the gathering informations instruction, and the self-defined information that self-defined information module 17 is returned be sent to wireless data communications module 14 and wireless voice communication module 15 sends and plays to self-defined information module 17.
In addition, also can comprise an above emergency telephone number in the described self-defined information, such as car owner's relatives' phone number or household fixed telephone number etc., wireless voice communication module 15 is called out each emergency telephone number successively by predefined procedure, till connecting one of them.Like this, if described relief contact object is the Emergency Assistance center, in contact emergency rescue centre, also can further contact car owner's relatives so, thereby be convenient to launch from many aspects relief.
Fig. 4 is the composition structural representation that the present invention is based on vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device the 3rd preferred embodiment of Internet of Things.As shown in Figure 4, comprising: the real-time acquisition module 19 of emergency condition induction module 10, central processing module 11, satellite positioning module 12, information of vehicles memory module 13, wireless data communications module 14, wireless voice communication module 15, manual emergency button 16, self-defined information module 17, display screen 18 and heartbeat.
The function of emergency condition induction module 10, satellite positioning module 12, information of vehicles memory module 13, manual emergency button 16, self-defined information module 17 and display screen 18 all with Fig. 3 in identical, repeat no more.
The real-time acquisition module 19 of heartbeat can be installed on car owner's the securing band, is used for after having an accident, and gathers car owner's heartbeat data in real time, sends to central processing module 11; Central processing module 11 sends to wireless data communications module 14 and wireless voice communication module 15 with the heartbeat data that receives.
Need to prove that above-mentioned each preferred embodiment only is used to illustrate, and is not limited to technical scheme of the present invention, in actual applications, can determine to be provided with which module according to actual needs, which module is not set.
In addition, after vehicle has an accident, can if do not carry out certain protection, cause vehicle fire possibly with the generation of situations such as leakage of oil usually, thereby the car owner is caused the secondary injury., propose in the scheme of the present invention for this reason, a security protection module (not shown) can further be set in based on the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device of Internet of Things; After central processing module 11 receives the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, send the safeguard protection instruction to security protection module; Security protection module receives from after the safeguard protection of central processing module 11 instruction, cuts off in the vehicle and irrelevant circuit and the oil circuit of Emergency Assistance.In the scheme of the present invention, be to be independent of other circuit in the existing vehicle and oil circuit based on the supply line of the vehicle-mounted emergency relief device of Internet of Things.
Have, the vehicle-mounted emergency relief device based on Internet of Things of the present invention need adopt the Anti-bumping protection measure to protect again, and is impaired to avoid when having an accident device.
Based on said apparatus, Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram that the present invention is based on the vehicle-mounted emergency relief method embodiment of Internet of Things.As shown in Figure 5, may further comprise the steps:
Step 51: when sensing vehicle and have an accident, obtain vehicle position information, owner information and vehicle supplementary.
Step 52: with the information that the gets access to integration of packing, select a kind of in the predefined two or more network schemer, the data message after packing is integrated sends to relief contact object.
Wherein, obtain after vehicle position information, owner information and the vehicle supplementary, can further the information processing that gets access to be become voice document, select a kind of in the predefined two or more network schemer, described voice document is played to relief contact object; Perhaps, also the information that gets access to can be presented on the display screen, so that the car owner gives relief contact object with shown report information.
In addition, after definite vehicle has an accident, also can further obtain the self-defined information that the car owner sets in advance, described self-defined information be sent and plays to relief contact object; And, gather car owner's heartbeat data in real time, the heartbeat data that collects is sent and plays to relief contact object; Have again, determine that vehicle has an accident after, need in time to cut off in the vehicle and irrelevant circuit and the oil circuit of Emergency Assistance, with the secondary injury of avoiding causing.
The concrete workflow of method embodiment shown in Figure 5 please refer to the respective description among Fig. 1～4 shown device embodiment, repeats no more herein.
In a word, adopt technical scheme of the present invention, can after accident takes place, the car owner in time be succoured.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (16)
1. the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue device based on Internet of Things is characterized in that, comprising: central processing module, emergency condition induction module, satellite positioning module, information of vehicles memory module and wireless data communications module; Described wireless data communications module is supported two or more network schemers;
Described emergency condition induction module is used for sending the Emergency Assistance trigger pip to described central processing module when sensing vehicle and have an accident;
Described central processing module, be used for after receiving described Emergency Assistance trigger pip, send the gathering information instruction to described satellite positioning module and information of vehicles memory module, and receive owner information and the vehicle supplementary that vehicle position information that described satellite positioning module returns and described information of vehicles memory module are returned, with the information that the receives integration of packing, send to relief contact object by described wireless data communications module;
Described satellite positioning module is used for obtaining vehicle position information after the gathering information instruction that receives described central processing module, sends to described central processing module;
Described information of vehicles memory module is used for after the gathering information instruction that receives described central processing module, and owner information that self is preserved in advance and vehicle supplementary send to described central processing module;
Described wireless data communications module, the data message that is used for being received from after described central processing module packing is integrated sends to relief contact object.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, further comprises in this device: the wireless voice communication module; Described wireless data communications module is supported two or more network schemers;
Described central processing module is further used for, and will be received from described satellite positioning module and the information of vehicles information of memory module is processed into voice document, sends to described wireless voice communication module;
Described wireless voice communication module, the voice document that is used for being received from described central processing module plays to relief contact object.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, further comprises in this device: manual emergency button and display screen;
Described central processing module is further used for, when definite car owner triggers described manual emergency button, to be received from described satellite positioning module and the information of vehicles information of memory module is presented on the described display screen, so that the car owner gives relief contact object with shown report information.
4. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, further comprises in this device: the self-defined information module;
Described self-defined information module is used to preserve the self-defined information that the car owner sets in advance, and after the gathering information instruction that receives described central processing module, the self-defined information of being preserved is sent to described central processing module;
Described central processing module is further used for, after receiving the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, send the gathering information instruction to described self-defined information module, and the self-defined information that described self-defined information module is returned is sent to described wireless data communications module and described wireless voice communication module.
5. device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, comprises an above emergency telephone number in the described self-defined information;
Described wireless voice communication module is further used for, and calls out each emergency telephone number successively by predefined procedure, till connecting one of them.
6. device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, further comprises in this device: the real-time acquisition module of heartbeat is installed on car owner's the securing band;
The real-time acquisition module of described heartbeat is used for after having an accident, and gathers car owner's heartbeat data in real time, sends to described central processing module;
Described central processing module is further used for, and the heartbeat data that receives is sent to described wireless data communications module and described wireless voice communication module.
7. according to claim 1,2,4,5 or 6 described devices, it is characterized in that, further comprise in this device: security protection module;
Described central processing module is further used for, and after receiving the Emergency Assistance trigger pip, sends the safeguard protection instruction to described security protection module;
Described security protection module is used for cutting off the circuit and the oil circuit that have nothing to do with Emergency Assistance in the vehicle after the safeguard protection instruction that receives from described central processing module.
8. according to claim 1,2,4,5 or 6 described devices, it is characterized in that described vehicle-mounted emergency relief device based on Internet of Things adopts the Anti-bumping protection measure to protect.
9. the vehicle-mounted emergency rescue method based on Internet of Things is characterized in that, comprising:
When sensing vehicle and have an accident, obtain vehicle position information, owner information and vehicle supplementary;
With the information that the gets access to integration of packing, select a kind of in the predefined two or more network schemer, the data message after packing is integrated sends to relief contact object.
10. method according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described obtaining after vehicle position information, owner information and the vehicle supplementary further comprises:
The information processing that gets access to is become voice document, select a kind of in the predefined two or more network schemer, described voice document is played to relief contact object.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, a kind of the comprising in the predefined two or more network schemers of described selection:
Search for the available network in predefined each network schemer, from the available network that searches out, select the best network of signal quality to use;
Perhaps, insert each network schemer successively, till successfully inserting by predefined procedure.
12., it is characterized in that the described data message that will pack after integrating sends to relief contact object and comprises according to claim 9 or 10 described methods:
With note, multimedia message or lettergram mode, the data message after the packing integration is sent to relief contact object.
13., it is characterized in that described obtaining after vehicle position information, owner information and the vehicle supplementary further comprises according to claim 9 or 10 described methods:
The information that gets access to is presented on the display screen, so that the car owner gives relief contact object with shown report information.
14. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described sensing after vehicle has an accident further comprises:
Obtain the self-defined information that the car owner sets in advance, described self-defined information is sent and plays to relief contact object.
15. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described sensing after vehicle has an accident further comprises:
Gather car owner's heartbeat data in real time, the heartbeat data that collects is sent and play to relief contact object.
16., it is characterized in that described sensing after vehicle has an accident further comprises according to claim 9,10,14 or 15 described methods: cut off in the vehicle and irrelevant circuit and the oil circuit of Emergency Assistance.
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| CN107757554A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-03-06 | 合肥英泽信息科技有限公司 | A kind of wisdom traffic monitoring management system |
| CN109484338A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2019-03-19 | 徐州立讯信息科技有限公司 | A kind of automotive safety automatic monitoring method and equipment based on Internet of Things |
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