Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of passive wireless sensing device, the wireless and passive sensing device that being intended to solve prior art provides can not be monitored the problem that glass is broken and whether monitoring sensing device itself is moved.
The present invention realizes like this, a kind of passive wireless sensing device, described sensing device comprises: tongue tube, the microcontroller that is connected with described tongue tube, the energy management control module that is connected with described microcontroller, wireless transceiver and photovoltaic energy collector, and the energy storage unit that is connected with described energy management control module, described photovoltaic energy collector also is connected with described energy management control module, and described door and window sensor also comprises:
Vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor that is connected with described microcontroller and illuminance detection are used to monitor the fragmentation of glass and whether the vibrations and the sensor self of door and window is moved and the day/night state;
Described wireless transceiver is used to receive the signal of described vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor and the transmission of illuminance detection signal and launch.
In the present invention, vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor and passive wireless sensing device are integrated, can monitor the fragmentation of glass and the vibrations and the sensing device self of building equipments such as door and window or chair and whether be moved, make its function obtain expanding.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor and passive wireless sensing device are integrated, can monitor the fragmentation of glass and the vibrations and the sensing device self of building equipments such as door and window or chair and whether be moved, make its function obtain expanding.
The structured flowchart of the passive wireless sensing device that Fig. 1 provides for first embodiment of the invention for convenience of explanation, only shows the relevant part of the embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, this passive wireless sensing device comprises: tongue tube 11, wireless transceiver 12, vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor 13, energy management control module 14, photovoltaic energy collector 15, energy storage unit 16 and microcontroller 17.
Wherein, tongue tube 11 is connected with microcontroller 17, under the control of microcontroller 17, monitors the state of door and window, and this status signal is sent to wireless transceiver 12 by microcontroller 17, launches by wireless transceiver 12.
Energy management control module 14 is connected with microcontroller 17, photovoltaic energy collector 15 is connected with energy management control module 14 respectively with energy storage unit 16, photovoltaic energy collector 15 also is connected with microcontroller 17, photovoltaic energy collector 15 is transferred to microcontroller 17 with the illuminance signal that collects, the signal that microcontroller 17 is an electric energy with this illuminance conversion of signals.
Vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor 13 is connected with microcontroller 17, be used under the control of microcontroller 17, whether the fragmentation of monitoring glass and the vibrations and the sensing device self of building equipments such as door and window or chair are moved, and monitor signal sent to wireless transceiver 12 by microcontroller 17, wireless transceiver 12 receives the signal of these vibrations/displacements/inclination sensor 13 transmission and also launches.
The structured flowchart of the passive wireless sensing device that Fig. 2 provides for second embodiment of the invention for convenience of explanation, only shows the relevant part of the embodiment of the invention.In the present embodiment, this passive wireless sensing device comprises: tongue tube 11, wireless transceiver 12, vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor 13, energy management control module 14, illuminance detecting device 15, energy storage unit 16, microcontroller 17 and photovoltaic energy collector 18.
Wherein, tongue tube 11 is connected with microcontroller 17, under the control of microcontroller 17, monitors the state of door and window, and this status signal is sent to wireless transceiver 12 by microcontroller 17, launches by wireless transceiver 12.
Energy management control module 14 is connected with microcontroller 17, and photovoltaic energy collector 15 is connected with energy management control module 14 respectively with energy storage unit 16, and photovoltaic energy collector 15 also is connected with microcontroller 17.
Vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor 13 is connected with microcontroller 17, be used under the control of microcontroller 17, whether the fragmentation of monitoring glass and the vibrations and the sensing device self of building equipments such as door and window or chair are moved, and monitor signal sent to wireless transceiver 12 by microcontroller 17, wireless transceiver 12 receives the signal of these vibrations/displacements/inclination sensor 13 transmission and also launches.
Illuminance detecting device 15 is connected with microcontroller 17, the time that is used for the decision event generation is daytime or night, bring convenience for the flexible setting of warning system, in the present embodiment, the switch sensing of door and window (Reed relay) signal, vibrations/displacement/inclination transducing signal and the centralized and unified processing of illuminance transducing signal, make this sensing device can utilize its various information that provide that event property is carried out further analysis and judgement, make it can more accurate judgement " normally " and " improper " incident.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in the present embodiment, illuminance detecting device 15 is integrated in the photovoltaic energy collector 18, photovoltaic energy collector (Solar cell) itself is an accurate current source (Quasi current source), come measuring light illumination with it, saved special-purpose photosensitive device and signal amplification shaping circuit, both economical and beautiful, reduced the power consumption of circuit again, in a word, reduce the cost of whole passive wireless sensing device, reduced the space.
In embodiments of the present invention, vibrations/displacement/inclination sensor and passive wireless sensing device are integrated, whether can monitor the fragmentation of glass and the vibrations and the sensing device self of building equipments such as door and window or chair is moved, in addition, all right integrated illuminance detecting device, the time that decision event takes place is daytime or night, not only make its function obtain expanding, and can also make this sensing device can utilize its various information that provide that event property is carried out further analysis and judgement, make it can more accurate judgement " normally " and " improper " incident.In addition, to make photovoltaic energy collector that energy acquisition uses as the illuminance detecting device, because photovoltaic energy collector (Solar cell) itself is an accurate current source (Quasi current source), come measuring light illumination with it, special-purpose photosensitive device and signal amplification shaping circuit have been saved, both economical and beautiful, reduced the power consumption of circuit again, in a word, reduce the cost of whole passive wireless sensing device, reduced the space, and, the design of the wireless and passive of passive wireless sensing device makes that sensing device does not need to safeguard after installation, bring revolutionary change for this quasi-tradition sensing device application in building automatic.
The passive wireless sensing device that uses the present invention to produce can be used for status monitoring, building energy management and the building safety monitoring alarm of door and window.If this passive wireless sensing device is installed on the office seats, whether this passive wireless sensing device can be monitored has people's seat on the seat, thereby can replace human body sensor to survey office whether the people be arranged, for building energy saving and other application bring opportunity with this passive wireless sensing device.In a word, the present invention has combined, has constituted the field technology of sensing device product of new generation on embodiment with passive, wireless, energy management and this four aspect of sensor and changed.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.