CN101806525A

CN101806525A - Electric refrigerator with bottle refrigerating function

Info

Publication number: CN101806525A
Application number: CN201010116543A
Authority: CN
Inventors: P·纳尔巴赫; S·舍希钦格尔; 周小天
Original assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Current assignee: BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date: 2009-02-13
Filing date: 2010-02-10
Publication date: 2010-08-18
Also published as: EP2218987A2; DE102009000847A1; EP2218987A3; EP2218987B1

Abstract

A kind of electric refrigerator, comprise evaporimeter (24) and memory block (5), wherein said memory block is cooled by means of the air of the described evaporimeter (24) of flowing through, in the cabin (42) that the flow path extend past of described evaporimeter (24) air downstream is told from described memory block (5).

Description

Electric refrigerator with bottle refrigerating function

Technical field

The present invention relates to be suitable for the electric refrigerator of quick cooled beverage bottle, household refrigerating appliance especially.

Background technology

Utilize traditional electric refrigerator, the user has the various selection that cooling comprises the bottle of beverage.In most of domestic refrigerators, the space that is used for beverage bottle is provided with at the door bottle stand.If the user with 0.7 liter, temperature is that 25 ℃ bottle is placed in this door bottle stand, then need bottle to be cooled with its internal substance in about 4 hours to be lower than 10 ℃.The time of about 120 minutes shortening can realize in circulating air formula electric refrigerator that wherein cold air is forced to circulation by means of air blast, perhaps the evaporimeter by the bottle next-door neighbour is installed on the rear wall of electrical equipment substantially.

If the bottle be placed in the refrigerating chamber, what for to shorter cool time also be feasible.In this case, bottle can be cooled to 10 ℃ from 25 ℃ in about 40 minutes.Yet the problem of Chu Xianing is in this case, and the user must take out bottle once more in the correct time, thereby avoids the cold excessively of bottle interior material.Obviously surpassed cool time if necessary, and then material can be freezing and thereby cause the explosion of bottle in the bottle.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric refrigerator, bottle can be cooled at short notice in described electric refrigerator, and there was not cold danger, perhaps the object of the invention is to provide a kind of electric refrigerator, wherein said electric refrigerator can be upgraded with minimum cost and cost, thereby a bottle refrigerating function is provided.

The electric refrigerator mentioned of context is construed as household refrigerating appliance, in other words a kind of electric refrigerator that is used for family's application target, for example refrigerator or combined refrigerator refrigerator-freezer in this manual.

Traditional electric refrigerator comprises evaporimeter and memory block substantially, and wherein said memory block is cooled by means of the air of the described evaporimeter of flowing through.In the electrical equipment according to so-called cold wall construction principle design, evaporimeter can be close to the memory block and settle, thereby the flow path of the air of the described evaporimeter of process fully extends in the memory block.In being called as the situation of frostless electrical equipment, evaporimeter is in an indoor setting of isolating from the memory block, and substantially, air blast is configured to drive air-flow, the air that extracts from the memory block feeds indoor along evaporimeter, and is directed in the memory block to returning after cooling on evaporimeter.In both of these case, after being cooled on evaporimeter, can in the memory block, roughly freely scatter air.This expects equally substantially to be used for to realize that even temperature distributes in the memory block.

In the situation according to electric refrigerator of the present invention, opposite with described known structural principle, the flow path of air in the evaporimeter downstream is conducted through a cabin of telling from the memory block.Described cabin especially is provided for holding at least one beverage bottle.Thereby the refrigerating capacity of evaporimeter at first is of value to the cabin of telling basically, and thus, the bottle of settling in described cabin obviously cools quickly than the chilled goods in the remainder in the memory block.Because the cabin occupies the sub-fraction of the volume of whole memory block substantially, so the average waiting time of the air in the cabin is shorter, that is to say, by touching after by of short duration heating with one or more bottle grafts of in the cabin, settling, the new cold air of air origin flash-pot replaces, and this has strengthened the speed that bottle cools equally.

Supply air to the cabin for the free convection that utilizes the air that cools on evaporimeter, the cabin of telling is the root edge setting of close evaporimeter preferably.

The cabin is told from described memory block by means of a wall components, and wherein said wall components preferably can take out, thereby at the bottle refrigerating function when not required, the space occupied by described cabin can be used for other purpose.

Air blast can be provided for driving the cabin of air-flow through telling.In the situation of frostless electric refrigerator, same air blast can be so that also drive the memory block and hold the air exchange of the traditional approach between the housing of evaporimeter.Yet, can also ad hoc be provided for circulating and tell the air blast of the air in the cabin.

In the later case, air blast advantageously combines with wall components, forming a construction unit, thereby if the unwanted words of bottle refrigerating function, then air blast can also be removed with wall components simultaneously, and can be used to store other chilled goods by its occupied space.

In order to power to air blast, construction unit preferably has connector, and wherein when described construction unit was in its installation site, described connector engaged with the socket of memory block.

For security reasons, the socket of memory block should when construction unit takes out, stop using (inefficacy).For this purpose, especially, the electric switch that is activated by the construction unit of installing can be connected in the socket upstream.

Whether can dismantle irrespectively or whether forever be installed in the electric refrigerator irrespectively with the required equipment of bottle refrigerating function, drive air flow through the air blast in the cabin told can be by means of a switch by startup and shutdown, wherein said switch is provided with in the cabin and can be by means of bottle activateding of settling in the cabin.In this case, what can guarantee is that air blast still shuts down when need not the cooling bottle in the cabin, and guiding otherwise distributes in the memory block through the cold air in cabin during the air blast operation.

Being used to drive the flow through air blast in cabin of air can also be cancelled, if because the convection current that air drove that cools on evaporimeter is enough to drive the suitable air cabin of flowing through.Especially in the situation in the cabin that does not have associated blower, although be not limited to this situation, can be advantageously provided the plate of at least one steering current, this plate can move between the two positions, wherein in these two positions, described plate helps the air cabin separately of flowing through to some extent.In this case, depend on the position of plate, more or less Liang cold air can guide through the cabin, thereby if cold air need not to cool off the bottle in the cabin, then described cold air preferably is distributed in the memory block in other mode.

In the situation of the aforementioned construction unit that takes out, the plate of steering current can be connected to construction unit, thereby whether depends on the mounting structure unit, and the control cold air distributes in a different manner.

According to another embodiment, plate is connected to the actuation element in the cabin interior, wherein said element can activated by the bottle of settling in the cabin, thereby does not have the situation of bottle to strengthen the stream of air by the cabin more consumingly when at least one bottle is arranged in the cabin than in the cabin.

Especially, the plate of steering current can realize that air is flowed through at it and move between position of the position of passage in cabin and the described passage of its obstruction, is forced into path through the cabin thereby assemble onboard air.

Advantageously with the use of the operation of the refrigeration machine of electric refrigerator and bottle refrigerating function or do not use and combine.Thereby, especially, sensor can be provided for detecting the bottle in the cabin, and refrigeration machine is connected to sensor, thereby during at least one bottle in described sensor detects described cabin, described refrigeration machine is switched to the mode of operation with higher average refrigerating capacity from the mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity.

Cold excessively for the remainder of eliminating the memory block, time switch preferably is set up, described time switch switches described refrigeration machine after through the pre-time period that limits gets back to the mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity, the time period most probable of wherein said pre-qualification be enough to cool in the cabin one or more bottles.

If control circuit is controlled the operation of refrigeration machine in known manner based on actual temperature of measuring in the memory block and the pre-nominal temperature that limits, then described control circuit advantageously is formed in the described mode of operation with higher average refrigerating capacity and compares the lower nominal temperature of use in described mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity.In other words, although in described mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity, for example about 7 ℃ nominal temperature can be limited in advance, but in having the mode of operation of higher average refrigerating capacity, described nominal temperature can be reduced to the value that just in time is positioned on the freezing point, thereby have higher refrigerating capacity available in the cabin on the one hand, and guaranteed that on the other hand the interior chilled goods of remainder of memory block can not be cold excessively by the cold air quilt that flows out from the cabin.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric refrigerator, wherein said electric refrigerator comprises evaporimeter and memory block, wherein said memory block is cooled by means of the air of the evaporimeter of flowing through, in described electric refrigerator, in the zone of air adjacent setting to the path of evaporimeter, socket is set in inside.In this case, the aforementioned components with air blast can be modified in this zone, thereby makes can realize a bottle refrigerating function in the electric refrigerator of described type.

Description of drawings

To know other characteristics of the present invention and advantage with reference to accompanying drawing by the following explanation of illustrative examples, wherein:

Fig. 1 shows the schematic cross sectional views according to the body of the electric refrigerator of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 shows the front view of the body of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 shows the perspective schematic view that can be used in intrinsic installing component;

Fig. 4 shows the partial sectional view according to the electric refrigerator body of second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 shows the schematic cross sectional views according to the electric refrigerator body of third embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 shows the perspective view of employed installing component in body as shown in Figure 5;

Fig. 7 shows the schematic cross sectional views according to the body of the electric refrigerator of fourth embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 8 shows the perspective view of the installing component that uses in body as shown in Figure 7;

Fig. 9 shows the perspective view of the installing component of remodeling; And

Figure 10 shows the schematic cross sectional views according to the electric refrigerator of fifth embodiment of the invention.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 show according to the electric refrigerator body of frostless principles of construction, along the cutaway view of the section plane shown in the line I-I in the front view of body shown in Figure 2.The inner space of body is divided into evaporator room 3 with evaporimeter 4 and air blast (not shown) and the memory block 5 that is used for chilled goods by the shell of installing under the lid 1 of body 2 in known manner.The air of drawing by 6 (see figure 2)s of the opening on the front side of shell 2 from memory block 5 cools at evaporimeter 4, and discharge from evaporator room 3 by means of conduit 7, wherein said conduit 7 extends in the rear wall 8 of body and has a plurality of to returning the outlet of guiding in the memory block 59.Extend in the inside of conduit 7 by the grid control element 10 shown in the dotted outline in the front view of Fig. 2.The plate shape finger 11 of control element 10 is positioned at outlet 9 belows, and the lower end that connects the vertical bar 12 of each finger 11 can be touched via the control openings 13 in the rear wall 8 of memory block 5.

Bottle cooler housing 15 can be placed on the horizontal chilled goods carrier 14, and wherein said horizontal chilled goods carrier 14 5 is told cabin 42 from the memory block.Bottle cooler housing 15 in Fig. 2 by transparent, be shown in dotted line, thereby allow to see the control opening of in operating process, being hidden 13 by described bottle cooler housing.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, cube bottle cooler housing 15 has and covers 16 and two

sidewalls

17,18 basically, but does not have diapire or antetheca or rear wall.From back edge by the sidewall shown in the Reference numeral 18, be extended with an extension 19 backward, wherein when bottle cooler housing 15 correctly was positioned to directly contact with the rear wall 8 of body, described extension 9 is joint in control opening 13, and thereby makes described control element 10 move up.In this position that moves up, each finger 11 of control element 10 is covered with all outlet ports 19 (except the outlet of below), and the outlet of wherein said below is led in the inner space of bottle cooler housing 15.Therefore, at first pass through the cabin 42 of bottle cooler 15 from all cold airflows of evaporator room 3, and before described cold airflow appears at the front side of bottle cooler housing 15 and originally distributes in memory block 5, the bottle 20 that described cold airflow cooling is settled in described cabin.Thereby whole cooling capacity mainly is of value to the article in the bottle cooler housing 15.

Gauge tap can be set, and wherein said gauge tap directly activated by the extension that engages in described opening 13 or activated via moving of the control element 10 that is caused thus indirectly.Described gauge tap has influenced the operational mode of the refrigeration machine of electrical equipment in described mode subsequently.

The width of bottle cooler housing 15 is significantly less than the width of memory block 5; In this case, the width of described bottle cooler housing 15 less times greater than the width of memory block 5 half and be enough to hold two bottles of in housing 15, settling side by side 20.The volume of housing 15 thereby be significantly less than the situation that it will extend in the whole width of memory block 5, and therefore, the high flow rate of the air in the housing 15 can be realized under the condition of the given flux of air blast, thereby caused comparatively fast, cooling efficiently, this is to be restricted because the free cross section of housing 15 additionally is contained in wherein by the bottle 20 with maximum quantity especially.

In order to simplify the arrangement of housing, control opening 13 on the rear wall 8 is arranged in that bottle cooler housing 15 is positioned to that its sidewall 17 contacts with the left side wall of body and bottle cooler housing when being pushed in the memory block 5, and extension 19 is bonded in the control opening 13 necessarily.

The bottle cooler housing 15 of Fig. 1 and 2 only can be positioned in each case and contact with the left side wall of body.There is not other chilled goods in the left side of the chilled goods carrier 4 between left side wall and the control opening 13 thereby in housing 15 insertions and before using.

Fig. 3 shows the perspective view according to the bottle cooler housing 15 of remodeling embodiment.Described housing 15 additionally has bottom 21, and the extension 19 on the sidewall 18 of described housing is symmetrical with respect to horizontal imaging plane.

Second embodiment according to bottle cooler housing 15---with shown in Figure 2 opposite, two control openings 13 are arranged at the left side and the right side of this group outlet 9 on the rear wall 8 of electric refrigerator body each other symmetrically, and control element 10 is trapezoidal, the finger that has two parallel vertical bars and be connected to them.The lower end of these two bars can be touched by opening 13 conversely.Thereby, the bottle cooler housing 15 of Fig. 3 not only can be along the bearing sense shown in the figure (left side wall of sidewall 18 contact bodies and extension 19 be bonded in the right side control opening 13), can also make bottom 21 upwards change, thereby the right side wall of wall 17 contact bodies 1 and extension 19 are bonded in the left side control opening 13.User thereby select him bottle cooler housing 15 might be placed on any side of body.This has in the situation that is hinged on the door on right side or the left side alternatively at body is particularly advantageous, this is because bottle cooler housing 15 can be loaded and unloaded more easily, if described bottle cooler housing is placed on the sidewall away from hinge that abuts against body.

Fig. 4 shows the cutaway view according to the Lower Half of the electric refrigerator body of second embodiment of the invention.Unshowned half one of body is with shown in Figure 1 identical.Two cabins 42 between the plate shape chilled goods carrier 14 are led in the lower side outlet 9 of conduit 7.In this case, as shown in Figure 1 comprise vertical bar and have triangle extension 22 that wherein said triangle extension 22 passes control opening 13 and extends in the cabin from the control element 10 of the finger that described vertical bar stretches out.Be inserted in the cabin 42 contiguously until the bottom of the bottle 20 of rear wall 8, extension 22 moves up, thus each finger is guided in the cabin 42 from evaporator room 3 with external blocking all outlet ports 9 and with whole cold airflow except the outlet of lower side in this case.Therefore, the cabin 42 that is limited by two chilled goods carriers 14 is used as bottle cooling cabin.

Equally, in this case, the mobile gauge tap that activated by control element 10 can be set.

In order to improve the efficient of bottle refrigerating function, can be along the next door (but preferred broad ways moves) that depth direction points in the indoor setting of bottle cooling cabin, the fringe region that is not used in the cabin of bottle cooling is told from the cold air via opening 9 supplies of lower side, and thereby increased the flow velocity of the cold air in the remainder in cabin.

Fig. 5 shows according to third embodiment of the invention and the cutaway view similar electric refrigerator body of Fig. 1.In this case, template evaporimeter 24 is set to evaporimeter, wherein said template evaporimeter separates by the rear wall 8 of gap 25 from body.Air cools on the both sides of template evaporimeter 24, simultaneously at it towards cooling on the sidepiece of memory block 5 and in gap 25, and the mode of air by convection current flows downward.Short of installation bottle cooler housing, then the air that cools in gap 25 flows downward and flows around the drawer type drawer 26 of plate shape chilled goods carrier 14 positioned beneath along rear wall 8.

Just as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, bottle cooler housing 15 has and covers 16 and sidewall, and one of them carries extension 19 by the sidewall shown in the Reference numeral 18 on its rear rim.Yet in this case, the function of extension 19 is with different referring to figs. 1 through the function of the embodiment shown in 3; Extension 19 is arranged in the electric switch 28 that the bottom that activates the recess 27 that is positioned at rear wall 8 in the installment state of bottle cooler 15 when the sidewall of bottle cooler housing contact rear wall 8 with lid 16 is located.Only when activateding by extension 19, switch 28 carries voltage at the socket of arranging on the rear wall 8 29 equally.In installment state, the connector 30 of bottle cooler housing 15 is bonded in the described socket, and the draught fan 31 of bottle cooler housing 15 is powered via described connector.Because the operation of draught fan 31, the air that cools in gap 25 all is inhaled into by the cabin 42 of bottle cooler housing 15, thereby cooling is placed in bottle 20 wherein.

Bottle cooler housing 15 can have substrate or can have the narrow bottom side that is positioned at its rear end as shown in Figure 5 and traverses parts 32, wherein said narrow bottom side traverse that parts link to each other described sidewall and in the installation site space between the back edge of bridge joint rear wall 8 and chilled goods carrier 14, thereby prevent that air is inhaled in the bottle cooler housing 15 along drawer type drawer 26 from the below.

If the gap between rear wall 8 and the chilled goods carrier 14 is traversed parts 32 etc. by means of the bottom side and is bridged, then pass bottle cooler housing 15 for the stream guiding of the air that will in gap 25, cool, draught fan 31 is not absolute crucial.Yet, guaranteed that usefully the air-flow that passes bottle cooler housing 15 can too strictly not limited owing to the high flow resistance of the bottle of settling 20, thereby has caused the cooling of poor efficiency in the bottle cooler housing.In addition, because draught fan 31 forces strong air-flow by gap 25, so in order to help gap 25, being distributed on two outer surface of the refrigerating capacity of template evaporimeter 24 shifted.

Switch 28 has also been realized the function with explanation for the aforesaid gauge tap of refrigeration machine.

According to favourable remodeling, in the inside of bottle cooler housing 15, for example on sidewall 18, be provided with switch 33 (as shown in phantom in Figure 5), wherein this switch can activated and is connected between connector 30 and the draught fan 31 by bottle 20, thereby allows only just to move when bottle is arranged in housing 15 draught fan 31.In this structure, switch can be by contacting the mechanical switch that activated with bottle 20 or such as the non-contact switch near switch.

When especially traversing parts 32 in the bottom side and be not provided with by means of the operation of switch 33 control draught fans 31 is favourable, this is because under the situation that draught fan 31 is closed, the air that cools in gap 25 can flow downward between rear wall 8 and draught fan 31 and cool off drawer type drawer 26, just looks like that bottle cooler housing 15 is not installed like that.

If switch 33 is provided with, then described switch also advantageously is used as the switch that is used for refrigeration machine except switch 28.

Fig. 6 shows the perspective view of the bottle cooler housing 15 of another remodeling that can use in the electric refrigerator of Fig. 5.

Sidewall

17,18 extends beyond towards rear wall 8 and covers 16 and the bottom, thereby as mentioned above, can pass bottle cooler housing 15 from the cold air in gap 25 and flow to drawer type drawer 26.The pin of extension 19 and connector 30 is provided with as plane symmetry ground with respect to horizon glass, contact with the left side wall or the right side wall of body thereby make bottle cooler housing 15 can be positioned to sidewall 17 alternatively, and the pin of connector 30 is bonded in the situation in two orientation in the identical socket of setting placed in the middle on the rear wall 8.

Bottle cooler housing 15 provides the space for two bottles, and correspondingly two draught fans 31 setting that is closely adjacent to each other on the rear side of described bottle cooler housing.

Fig. 7 show electric refrigerator body with the similar cutaway view of Fig. 1, wherein said body has the pure passive bottle cooler housing 15 of no draught fan operation.The bottle cooler housing 15 that can install as required and take out has conversely and covers 16 and

sidewall

17,18, and they and chilled goods carrier 14 define a cabin 42.Control element 34 guides movably along depth direction in the rear region in cabin 42.Fig. 7 shows and is in the concordant heavy control element 34 that is located at the non-active position in the bottle cooler housing 15, and in this position, described control element is held by means of the spring (not shown).

Control element 34 can from initial position by be inserted into bottle cooler housing 15 in bottle 20 contact and move, contact with the rear wall 8 of body until described control element.In this position, the base plate of control element 35 blocks the circulation road that extends along rear wall 8 that prolongs gaps 25, and forces to enter path by bottle cooler housing 15 and cooling from the cold air that evaporimeter 24 flows downward and be placed in bottle 20 in the bottle cooler housing.

Fig. 8 shows the perspective view of the bottle cooler housing 15 that control element 34 releases backward.The up-and-down rod 36 that is on the leading edge of base plate 35 does not extend in the whole width of housing 15, although thereby the bottle 20 that is pressing bar 36 with control element 34 to pusher, abut against that bar 36 side direction biasings introduces bottle or other chilled goods will can not promote control element backward.This allows bottle cooler housing 15 to be full of chilled goods in its entire depth, and control element 34 need not so is pushed out; Alternatively, can not trigger a bottle refrigerating function simultaneously by bottle being settled the sidewall 17 that is not arranged near bar 36 and bottle being incorporated in the bottle cooler housing 15.

In order to make cold airflow carry out the transition to more efficiently in the cabin 42 of bottle cooler housing 15, control element 34 can have the deflecting plates 37 of inclination as shown in Figure 9.Deflecting plates 37 extends within the whole width of control element 34 or only extends within the part at its width as shown in the figure, thereby cool off one or more bottles in mode especially efficiently, wherein said bottle lie low in the dead ahead of deflecting plates 37 and with bar 36 contiguously retentive control element 34 be in the release location.

Although the bottle cooler housing 15 of Fig. 8 does not have the parts of electricity operation, the switch 33 that is used to detect the bottle in the cabin 42 can be set to be used for the gauge tap of refrigeration machine.

Except as shown in Figs. 7-9 in having the housing of a plurality of walls, settle, for example the movably control element of the control element shown in Fig. 8 or 9 34 can also suspend on traditional plate shape chilled goods carrier 14.Figure 10 shows this situation by means of the control element of being installed by the rotation of Reference numeral 38 expressions.The sort of situation just as shown in FIG. 4, bottle cooling cabin 42 is limited by the chilled goods carrier 14 of two levels.Be clamped to guide rail 39 carryings one hinge 40 on the upside chilled goods carrier 14, deflecting plates 41 suspends on described hinge 40 in the mode that pivots.In this case, deflecting plates 41 has the circular arc cross section, and the dead in line of the central point of circular arc and hinge 40.By the initial position shown in the solid line, deflecting plates 41 does not stretch out the back edge above chilled goods carrier 14.When bottle 20 is inserted in the cabin, the backup of described bottle deflecting plates 41 and is made described deflecting plates move backward, until as shown in phantom in FIG., described deflecting plates contacts with rear wall 8 and thereby makes the air that flows downward of cooling on evaporimeter 4 be directed in the cabin fully and around the bottle 20.

In this embodiment, the switch 33 that is used for detecting bottle can be directly installed on the sidewall of body or be connected to the position of deflecting plates 41.

The refrigeration machine that is used for electric refrigerator as described herein comprises compressor traditionally; Condenser; Evaporimeter 4 or 24; Be used to measure the temperature sensor of the temperature of memory block 5; And control circuit, wherein said control circuit is according to the temperature of the measurement of memory block 5 and predetermined nominal temperature and the switch compressor.The relative dutycycle of compressor and mean power output are set highly more, and then Yu Ding nominal temperature is just low more.In the situation of refrigerator, nominal temperature is in substantially in 5 ℃ to 10 ℃ scope.If gauge tap 28 or 33 (depending on embodiment) detects the existence of the bottle 20 in the existence of bottle cooler housing 15 or the bottle cooler housing 15, then control circuit is used user's nominal temperature that normal running sets at refrigerator at 30 to 45 minutes 0 ℃ the temperature of just in time being higher than of limiting time section substantially and is replaced.Thereby compressor is heavy-duty service provisionally, and the temperature that is conducted to the cold air in cabin 42 is starkly lower than the nominal temperature of actual set.Yet, because this air with cabin 42 in bottle 20 heat when contact, so this air is in that the temperature during 42 discharges only is different from the temperature of the cold air that obtains at evaporimeter normal course of operation from the cabin a little.Therefore, can realize the cooling very fast of the bottle in the cabin 42, and this is for not obviously influence of the temperature in the remainder of memory block 5.

Claims

1. electric refrigerator, comprise evaporimeter (4,24) and memory block (5), wherein said memory block is cooled by the air of the described evaporimeter of flowing through (4,24), it is characterized in that the flow path that is positioned at the air in described evaporimeter (4,24) downstream extends through the cabin of telling from described memory block (5) (42).

2. electric refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cabin (42) are provided for holding at least one beverage bottle.

3. electric refrigerator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the described cabin of telling (42) is near the root edge setting of described evaporimeter (24).

4. according to the arbitrary described electric refrigerator of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the wall components that described cabin (42) are told from described memory block (5) can be removed.

5. according to the arbitrary described electric refrigerator of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that described electric refrigerator also comprises air blast (31), the described cabin of telling (42) so that the driving air is flowed through.

6. according to claim 4 or 5 described electric refrigerators, it is characterized in that described air blast (31) combines with described wall components, to form a construction unit (15).

7. electric refrigerator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described construction unit (15) comprises the connector (30) that is used for described air blast (31) power supply, wherein when described construction unit (15) was in its installation site, described connector engaged with the socket (29) of described memory block (5).

8. electric refrigerator according to claim 7 is characterized in that, when being removed, described socket (29) is stopped using at described construction unit (15).

9. according to the arbitrary described electric refrigerator of claim 5 to 8, it is characterized in that, described air blast (31) can be by means of a switch (33) by startup and shutdown, and wherein said switch is provided with in described cabin (42) and can activated by means of the bottle of settling in described cabin (42) (20).

10. according to the arbitrary described electric refrigerator of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that the plate of at least one steering current (32,35,41) is suitable for moving between two positions of secondary air through the described cabin of telling (42) to some extent at it.

11. electric refrigerator according to claim 10, described plate (35) is connected to the actuation element (36) that is positioned at described cabin (42), wherein said actuation element can activated by means of the bottle of settling in described cabin (42) (20), promotes air-flow process described cabin (42) more consumingly thereby compare when not having bottle (20) in described cabin (42) when at least one bottle (20) is arranged in described cabin (42).

12., it is characterized in that the described plate of steering current (35,41) can be realized between air-flow is through position and its position that stops described passage of the passage of described cabin (42) mobile at it according to claim 10 or 11 described electric refrigerators.

13. according to the arbitrary described electric refrigerator of aforementioned claim, it is characterized in that, the refrigeration machine of described electric refrigerator is connected to the sensor (33) that is provided with in described cabin (42), thereby detect at least one bottle in the described cabin when (20) at described sensor (33), described refrigeration machine is switched to the mode of operation with higher average refrigerating capacity from the mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity.

14. electric refrigerator according to claim 13 is characterized in that, described electric refrigerator also comprises time switch, is used for after through the pre-time period that limits the mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity being got back in described refrigeration machine switching.

15. according to claim 13 or 14 described electric refrigerators, it is characterized in that, control circuit is controlled the operation of described refrigeration machine based on actual temperature of measuring and the pre-nominal temperature that limits in described memory block, described control circuit is formed in the described mode of operation with higher average refrigerating capacity and compares the lower nominal temperature of use in described mode of operation with normal average refrigerating capacity.

16. electric refrigerator, it comprises evaporimeter and memory block (5), wherein said memory block is cooled by the air of the described evaporimeter of flowing through (4,24), it is characterized in that, a socket (29) is close on the path of the air of inside in the zone of described evaporimeter (24) and is provided with.